/■
Ford breezes through Oregon stops
PENDLETON (AP) — Pres.
Ford told a gathering of East
ern Oregon wheat and cattle
ranchers here Sunday that
American agricultural exports
are vital to counter the increas
ing loss of dollars to oil imports.
“If we hadn’t been able to
expand our agricultural ex
ports, America would be in
very, very sad, economic con
dition today,” the President
said. The expansion of agricul
tural exports has been a major
factor in turning the economy
around in the last year, he said.
Pendleton was Ford’s third
and last stop on a 28-hour
campaign tour of Oregon. He
left Sunday afternoon for
Southern California.
In a brief question and ans
wer period, he told Charles
Kopp, a Pilot Rock cattleman.
that a meat import restriction
agreement has nearly been
reached and that details of it
will be announced shortly.
Earlier Ford stood in a warm
wind and blowing dust at the
Happy Canyon open air
arena, and against a stage
backdrop of a western town
site, repeated the theme he hit
hard during 28 hours of cam
paigning in Oregon: That in 22
months, the Ford administra
tion has restored and kept the
peace, turned American to
ward prosperity and restored
faith in the White House.
The estimated 6,000 listen
ers in Pencfleton weren't Ford’s
largest Oregon crowd, but they
were the most enthusiastic.
His visit was the first of a
president to Pendleton since
Dwight Eisenhower came
through in 1954.
He drew apptause when he
said, “No American boy is fight
ing anywhere in the world to
night,''and pledged to keep the
peace through military pre
paredness.
He said family enterprise
has been a key to the upswing
of the economy since he took
office. Ford said he is propos
ing an increase in the estate
tax exemption from the current
$60,000 to $100,000 so family
farms and businesses will not
have to be broken up or sold to
pay the estate taxes on them
“There is no reason why
these family enterprises
should have to be sacrificed to
the tax collector, and if I have
my way it wiH be yours and not
the tax collector’s,” he said.
About 400 were on hand to
greet Ford at the airport, and
hundreds more, many bearing
American flags and Ford signs,
lined the three-mile drive in
from the airport
Earlier, Ford attended morn
ing worship at Hinson Memor
ial Baptist Church in south-east
Portland and gave a com
mencement address at Warner
Pacific College, Portland. He
received an honorary degree
at the college, which is af
filiated with the Church of God.
At the church service, pastor
Donald Baker referred to the
ninth book of Mark of the New
Testament, and repeated sev
eral times the line, “If any man
desire to be first, the same
shal be last of all and servant
to al.” He said it showed the
need for leaders to realize the
fact that they are, after al, ser
vants.
Ford did not speak at the
service but received a standing
ovation from the congregation
of about 1,000, many of whom
were seminary graduates.
Ford aides said it is the first
time since his taking office he
has attended Baptist services.
Ford left Pendleton for
Southern California, and will
visit Nevada and Ohio before
returning to Washington.
In Portland earlier Sunday,
when asked how the campaign
is looking to him, Ford said the
“news looks awful good" and
predicted it would get better.
Ford says he has good feel
ings about all six primaries,
and polls have showed him
consistently ahead of Reagan
in Oregon.
Jobs
(Continued from Pagel)
• Geology — master's degree
for beginning research, teaching
and exploration; Ph D for profes
sional jobs and advancement
• Life sciences — Ph D for re
search; master's degree for be
ginning applied research
• Physics — master's degree
for research; Ph D for college
teaching
University geologist Ernest
Lund sums up the entire job out
look for the graduating senior in
science by saying. "The
bachelor’s level is not a profes
sional level."
In his own particular field. Lund
sees oil and mining companies as
the prime employers. He advises
geology students to obtain
master’s degrees, although he
says some oil comapanies are hir
ing Ph D holders.
But even with advanced de
grees, scientists are having a
tough time landing decent jobs.
The National Science Foundation
(NSF) estimates there will be
92,100 Ph D. holders in the life
sciences by 1985 but jobs in
science-related areas for only
85,000 of them, which leaves a
surplus of 7.7 per cent. In the
physical sciences. NSF estimates
the Ph D. supply wi be 85,200
rod the demand for them wil rest
at 76,000 — a 10.8 per cent sur
plus.
The fact that scientists are hav
ing a rough time securing substan
tial jobs may appear puzzling
when considering the prominent
role science plays in today's soci
ety. Energy and fuel supplies
dwindte daily. Environmental pol
lution threatens every spot on the
earth as wel as to the atmos
phere. Famine and disease con
tinue to blot out too many lives.
The demand for scientists obvi
ously exists. What does not exist
is toe necessary funding for the
scientists to work. Gone are the
days of Sputnfc and vast govern
mental research programs. The
present state of the economy and
attempts to curb inflation ckrectfy
affect federal and industrial
spending; the only most im
mediate needs receive funding
nowadays. Consequently, scien
tific research is limited.
^j^Continuedfro^PageJ^
Washington bureaucracy that
has become so big ... it has
invaded our lives.” he said.
“Government now costs
more than food, clothing and
shelter put together. When I
was a young man, only 15
cents out of every dollar went
for government Now it is 44
cents.”
Reagan said agriculture and
energy should be regulated on
the open market and through
private enterprise. He also
criticized Congress’ pushing of
Project Independence, a plan
to limit U.S. energy depen
dence on foreign nations.
“If we could have harnessed
all that hot air, we could have
V.
all turned our thermostats
down,” he said to a loud ova
tion. “The government ou^rt
to repeal energy legislation
and let the industry find out
what we need in energy sup
plies.”
Reagan defended himself
against accusations that he
has failed to reveal his total fi
nancial holdings, claiming
“there's a principle involved.”
“We fought a revolution to
give a man the right to privacy
of books and records,” he said.
“It is a principle with me.” He
said, “It isn’t anybody’s busi
ness” how much he gave to
church and other private
groups.
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