+ EMERALD EDITORIALS + Armed Forces Day Saturday is Armed Forces Day. ROTC cadets, national guardsmen, and reservists from the army, navy, and marine corps (and many kids with their pets) will take aprt in a parade to commemorate the event. Chances are that a lot of the marching men will be out of step — the parade certainly won't have the grandeur and precision of one staged by armed forces regulars. But before you laugh, stop and think of the short time it would take for these men to get in step, and into action, whenever the need should arise. Those outfits you'll see in the parade have a tradition that is a part of the American tra dition—one of voluntary participation in the defense of their country. Two or there hours a week doesn't make perfect soldiers, but it does bring the men to the point where they can become the bulwark of their nation’s de tense in a short tune. Take the ROTC—General William i-)ean of Korea fame is only one of a great number of outstanding officers who started his mili tary career on a college campus. ROTC offi cers, after further training, form a great pool of trained officers who can be mustered in a short time in case of emergency. The Army, Navy and Marine reserves were also key players in the Korean conflict — they provided trained non-commissioned of ficers and offcers to prepare the multitude of raw recruits for combat duty. And many of the reservists themselves participated. The two national guard companies which will participate in the parade have a tradi tion too—their regimental crest bears the motto “First to Assemble.” It is a slogan that was earned in three con flicts. The regiment, the 162nd Infantry, was first to assemble for the Mexican War, the First World War and World War II. Many of the present officers and non-com missioned officers of the Oregon National Guard were confused reservists who had been rushed to Fort Lewis in 1940 — when war was still just a series of pictures and charts in newspapers and magazines for most Americans. The 41st Division, of which the 162nd is a part, was the first Army unit to take the offensive in the South Pacific in 1942. What does it all add up to? This day has been set aside by the Presi dent to honor our Armed Forces, the forces which must be ready for cold or hot wars for many years to come if the peace is to be main tained. And these reservists, guardsmen, and ROTC students are among those who will be the leaders if the day should again arise when they are needed. To Stay Out... To stay out or not to stay out that is the question. Members of Heads of Houses are slated to tussle with the dilemna of 2 o’clock < closing hours Monday afternoon. The idea was opened again this spring in the AGS platform. At that time a party member stated that he didn’t believe that the morality of Univer sity women is being preserved by making the women be in by 1 o’clock. We agree, but how about their health? A steady diet of 2 o’clocks would be difficult for the already tired student to bear. However, one a week, or a specified number to be used when the student desires, might well be a good thing. The need for the extended hours is becom ing greater. Frequently even show dates have to be cut short in order to make it back by the bewitching hour. Special events, such as house dances and all-campus events, make it even harder to get in on time. And yet in the past, the extended closing hours have been granted only for such occasions as the Junior Prom. There seems to be a fear that if 2 o’clock hours are granted that social pressure will he great for staying out until the last minute. We doubt the validity of this fear, for with last week’s 2 o'clock, numerous women were signed in well before 1. Alternatives suggested include a mid week J1 o’clock and making the extended hours an upperclass privilege. Somehow we feel that an extra hour on a weekend will do less harm than an extra half-hour on a school night. And as for making it a class privilege, the most vociferous supporters of 2 o’clock closing hours are freshmen. It all comes hack to our pet theory. College women should be mature enough to decide for themselves what time they wish to come. There shouldn't be any need for regulating their hours.—(S.R.) Payoff Time I low'd you like to get a check for $10 or $15 sometime final week? He a nice thing to use to pay for gas on the way home or splurge on a final big party wouldn’t it? Then don’t forget to turn in your Uni versity co-op receipts today. Deadline is 5 p.m. and we’d hate to see you drown yourself in the Millrace if you miss it. That money—a percentage return on all the money you spent in the Co-op during the past year—has a way of coming in handy. (We even bought a Father's day present with it one year—Dad was so surprised he darn near fainted). We all tend to take the Co-op for granted during the year. That is except at the begin ning of each term when we complain bitterly about the rising costs of textbooks we don’t want to read anyway. But the Co-op is doing us a real favor. In a sense it’s making money for us. That is those of us who are members. It’s the poor sucker who didn’t join who gets the short end of the deal. $o don’t forget to turn in your receipts by 5 p.m. today—and if you’re not a Co-op mem ber, better join next year. It pays off. -(J-W.Rj Footnotes A local campus coffee dispensary has taken on the cosmopolitan look, what with its side walk cafe, and all. Coupled with the country club umbrellas at the Student Union, some one might be fooled into thinking that Spring has sprung. * * * Add interesting signs of spring; on a door at Carson: • Spring has sprung, The grass has riz ; Please show me where The river is. * * * Kttgene's Parkside Lounge was rather crowded Wednesday afternoon with most of the SU Hoard and some of the seniors who were “relaxing" before the annual senior leaders’ banquet. For the SU Hoard it was probably a celebration-type afternoon but for the seniors—well, you know seniors. * * * We wonder if Oregon’s SAK’s are as versa tile as their brothers at the Agricultural ex tension. Oregon State SAE’s recently took first place in the annual campus flower show. * * * Still more on the institution to the north —one senior is angry because a field trip for Camping Education 263 has been scheduled for the weekend after classes for spring term seniors are supposed to end. * * * We had a chance to sample the coffee at OSC’s Memorial Union the other day—and SU coffee isn’t so bad after all. INTERPRETING THE NEWS US Leaders Reaffirm Interest in Satellites By J. M. ROBERTS Associated Press \i'H» Analyst President Eisenhower and Sec retary Dulles have chosen the occasion of the Austrian treaty and the projected Big Four con ference to re-emphasize their interest in Russia's satellite states. Dulles said Tuesday night the satellites have now seen the Red Army rolling back, for the first time In 10 years. “It Is going to create a de sire, on the part of these |M'oplc to get the same free dom from this type of occu pation.'’ Dulles has stressed, since tong before he was Secretary of State, the importance of keeping the idea of eventual liberty alive among the ;>eoples of Eastern Europe. Wednesday morning the Pres ident returned to the theme, in dicating that the United States might go into a,Big Four con ference with the idea of trying to roll back the Iron Curtain. One of the important and so far insoluable factors of the Al lied position in Europe is that, no matter how negotiations might go, the Western democ racies cannot just walk off and forget the* subjugated nations. There have even been sugges tions that they might agree to some sort of neutral zone In Kin-apt*, inrlurllng Germany, If KumhIh would throw In the sat ellites under Home arrangement which would truly free them from the Interference of Inter national Com munlsm. Thla business of international CommnniHm ih. of course, the one concrete, lusting fact at th* bottom of all efforts to arrange .settlements. As long as It re mains a prime weapon of Rus sian policy, so long will it be Im possible to consider Hiihhih any thing except an enemy. That means any settlements will ta* temporary, subjeet to constant Communist maneuv ering, with the fear that (tus sle will revert to force gen erating perpetual new ten sions. That Is why Klnenhnw er and Dulles have presented their new hopefulness for some break In the eold war with re peated i|iialif leaf ions. The theme of keeping strong, keeping alert, hoping for the heat but determined not to be sur prised by the worst, has been made more important than ever by the new situation. Worthal in Concert INSTRUMENTAL TRYOUTS TH»$ Wf€< "Uttle TOO rusty, huh?” or’ec^or? IR020LD Thf* Oregon Daily Emerald is published five days a week during the school \ear except examination arid vacation periods, t,y the Student Publication* Board of the University of t tregon. Entered as second clash matter at the post office, Eugene, Oregon. Subscription rates: $5 per school year; $2 a term. Opinion* expressed on the editorial pages are those of the writer and do not pretend to represent the opinions of the ASl'O or the University. Unsigned editorials are written by the editor; initialed editorials by members of the editorial board. JEKRY HARRELL, Editor DONNA RUNHERf!, Business Manager DICK LEWIS, SAHA’ RYAN, Associate Editors PAUL KEEFE, Managing Editor Bll.i. MAIN WARING, Advertising Manager GORDON RICE, News Editor NAN( V SHAW, Office Manager JERRY CLAUSSEN, CHUCK MI H HELMORE, Co-Spurts Editors EUIIOKIAL BOARD: Jerry Harrell, Patti Keefe, Dick Lewis, Gordon Rice, Jackie Wanlcll Rice, Sally Ryan. Chief Makeup Editor: Sam Vabey Ass't Managing Editors: Valerie Hersh, Dorothy Her. Ass’t News. Editors: Carol Craig, Anne Hill, Anne Ritchey, Hob Robinson Morgue Editor: Kathy Morrison Women’s Page Co Editors : Sally Jo (ireig, Marcia Mauney Aat'l Adv. Mgr. : 1-aura Morris ( irculation Mgr.: Kick Hayden Asb’t Office Mgr.: Ann Haakkonen Clafficied Adv.: Pat Cush die J.ayout Manager : Dick Koe hxecutive Secretary : Beverly Landon Ass’t Adv. Mgr.: Kvclyn Nelson