+ EMERALD EDITORIALS + Voting Confusion At a recent meeting, the University of Idaho Executive Board (apparently compar able to the ASUO Senate) voted to maintain its preferential type of voting but will also count the ballots, on a trial basis only, under the weighted preferential system. During the discussion which preceded the voting, members of the Board ques-' tioned the preferential system because of its administrative problems and the failure of students to understand the system. Apparently the main reason that Idaho de cided to keep the system was that “no better substitute could be found.” Oregon’s preferential voting system can be similarly questioned since the vast ma jority of students have no idea of how it works. The Emerald carries on a campaign each year to familiarize the student body with the system’s workings but, by the very nature of the system, a clear and easily read explanation is impossible. By a redistribution of ballots on a per centage basis, we proved that a different candidate could, and probably would, have have been elected representative in the freshman class election of the present ju nior class. W e feel that the ASUO Senate should con sider whether the preferential system should be used merely because it is the system now in use. Failure of students to understand the system and its element of error should be considered. — (P.K.) The Future? The University’s one-day Greek “Week" is over, and it appears to have been a success —at least it was well-received in many quar ters. But what about the future? We wonder what IFC and Panhellenic will recommend for the future of the event. The timing was good. Holding the event during the first week of school probably prevented it from seriously interfering with other campus activities and with the studies of those who had to do the work. The athletic contests were amusing, and the dance was well-attended — we didn’t know that there were that many Greeks on campus. The event could be renamed and retained as is. But if it is going to be “Greek Week” in name in the future—we hope that the 1FC and Panhellenic will plan to enlarge it and make it Greek Week in spirit as well as in name. We would term the first Greek Week a success for its stated purpose—to see what could be done and to arouse interest. But as a major event, calculated to draw real campus and off-campus attention, it still needs reworking. Churchill Resigns As expected. Sir Winston Churchill an nounced his resignation as Great Britain's prime minister after his Tuesday meeting with the Queen. Sir Anthony Eden, the new party leader and a sure bet to become tlie new prime min ister, will undoubtedly be an able leader, among his many admirable 'diplomatic feats ranks one of his most recent, the clearing of the way for the \\ estern European Union through the working out of compromise measures on the participation of British and American troops in the agreements. But Britain, and her allies and enemies as well, will not soon forget the man with the derby, the cigar, and the "V” for victory whi became a rallying point for the Allies in the dark early days of World War II. Churchill's entire career is worthy of recol lection as he leaves the public scene, but most memorable to us are the speeches which kept Britain going in 1940 and 1941, when war was. to most of us who are now in col lege. just a game that was played after school. In his first message as Prime Minister, fifteen years ago. Churchill rallied his people by saying, "I have nothing to offer but blood toil, tears and sweat.” After Dunkirk, he made the memorable speech which contained the following words, a speech by which we shall remember him as he leaves public life : “We shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender." INTERPRETING THE NEWS Rearmament, Russian Problem Harmful to US-Japan Relations By J. ML ROBERTS Associated Press News Analyst The . Japanese government put Secretary of State Dulles on the spot Friday, perhaps without in tending to, and now Dulles has returned the favor because he couldn’t keep it. Relations between the two countries have been slipping for some time. Japan has been drag ging her feet on rearmament, agreed to in connection with her peace treaty. She has been working for a resumption of diplomatic rela tions with Russia, which refus ed to sign the treaty agreed upon by the other former Al lies. Japan is demanding the right to expand her trade rela tions with Communist China beyond embargo limits. Now she demands another re duction in her annual share of maintaining American armed forces in Japan. This was cut from 155 million dollars to $148 million dollars last year. The United States might have agreed if Japan had been willing to spend more on her own de fense, but the Japanese insisted political stability demanded re duced taxes and increased social services now. With a new budget already written around reduced payments to the United States and due to be presented to Parliament April 15, the Japanese decided on a last minute gamble. Having been re ceived coldly by American nego tiators in Tokyo, they would send Foreign Minister Shigemitsu to Washington for a final appeal. He wanted to come this week. They made their request on Fri day. Dulles was put in a bad posi tion. He had no time in which to study the problems Shige mitsu would want to discuss. If he refused, it would be in terpreted in Tokyo as callous ness.. toward.. Japanese., prob lems. If he agreed, failure of the dis cussions once they had been un dertaken might be even worse. And he could not make conces sions without time for study. The secretary was forced to reply that he just couldn’t do it now. The Japanese government, ap parently having believed Dulles would help it face it’s own em ergency, was first reported to be shocked. Later it admitted that its headlong approach had given the United States very little time. Opposition parties, how ever, immediately seized on the refusal as an indication that the government cannot obtain coop eration from the United States and therefore must come down. The Dulles suggestion for dis cussions at a later date apparent ly did not give them much hope. This business of Japanese rearmament and her trade re lations with Kussia and Ked China is at the center of the whole complex problem of the development of Asiatic strength to withstand Commu nist pressure. Also involved is the relation ship of her industrial strength to tha stablization of Southeast Asia. A step by step solution over a period of years is required, and it has not much more than be gun. It’s too bad, under the cir cumstances, that a headlong ac tion over a relatively few dollars should be permitted to produce a crisis. THE LOOKING GLASS Hit the Deck' Is Light, Enjoyable By Len Calvert tmarald Columnnl , Metro- Goldwyn-Mayer has packed five of ita happiest young stars into a delightful tuneful technicolor mualcal called "Hit the Deck," now at the Heiltg. Featured in Cinema-Scope and Kastman Color are Jane Powell (Portland's own), Tony Martin, Debbie Reynolds, Vic Damone and Russ Tamblyn, some of the brightest young stars on the Hol lywood horizon today. Set to Vincent Yoilmans’ mu sic and Hermes Pan’s chore ography, the younger set sings anil dances Its woy through a light plot which has no mes sage, few complications hut which Is thoroughly enjoyable and relaxing. A few older movie "veterans" are also around to lend their tal ents for the evening. Tapper Ann Miller, with her beautiful legs, pretties up the landscape while Gene Raymond is portraying the villian with wolfish tendencies. Also in the movie is Walter Pig eon. who is completely wasted in a small part almost anyone could have played. The plot of the film deals with three sailors (Damone, Martin and Tamblyn t and their efforts to get a leave and what hap pens to them in San Francisco when they do get leave. Of course they meet three girls (Powell, j Reynolds and Miller i, have , trouble and all ends happily. The movie Is hated on a stage ' musical of the tame name by i Herbert Fields, and Is high- i lighted by two excellently staged musical sequences. One, to the tune of “Iauty From the Bayou," features Miss Miller and a chorus of male dancers. The other concerns Miss Rey nolds and Tamblyn and Is choreographed In a fun house” at an amusement park. M-Cl-M, who at last was able o make a musical without How n'd Keel, also has a good trio ■omblnation In Martin. Damone md Tamblyn. The "Hallelujah1' lumber sung by them and the lubalaires la one of the mort tnjoyable songs In the movie. This is the second movie now hat the studio has teamed Miss Powell and Damone. The first ime was in "Rich, Young and :>retty,” which Is something Miss 3owell still Is. It Is a good com iinatlon of two people with good roices. Also good In the film is Kay Vrmen (of radio's "Stop the Mu ilc” fame i as Damone’s mother md J. Carrol Nash, her suitor, ioth show just the right comic laje. One «f the weaknesses of the film, we felt, was the failure to allow Tamblyn to donee more. The boy has great talent in this field as he proved as "Gideon" In "Seven Hrldi-s for Seven Brothers," and be should be allowed to use It. Teamed with this musical roth Is "The Desperate Search” tailing Howard Keel, Patiic ;t dedtna, Jane Greer and Keenan Vynn. Just an average film, re eh-ased on a wider screen which loesn't do a thing for It. Added Incentive r in “Now, this is the peg you’ve had ho much trouble elearlnj;.’’ oreqod ^EQOLD o'11''"*''' '* pVWi“',c,! *" •>»>«.. 'luring the .cbool >r,r c.v«ft - *•.. .».. <*»....«— It' of .ho write, an,I do not prrtr. ,1 to tho editor' initiali.l "r, *. ‘* or t*,e * nivrrsity, t iiMKinr.l editorials ait written by me editor, mutated editorial. I,y members of the editorial hoard. __ HICK LEWIS, SALLY RVA.V. Associate Kdiior. PAUL KKEFK, Mt.naKi.tg Editor BILL MAINWARtNQ, Advtrti.jng M.. wv jORDON RICE, Newt Editor ' ~~NANCY EHAW, _JEK*Y CLAUSSKN, CHI', k Mil. UKI.MOKK. W Sport. Editor. Wardcl! Kiwfs^ly RVin.rry Harntt’ l’aul Kl,le’ ®Wt hewitt, Gordon Rice, Jackie