What Is Education? ... The editorial on page 2 poses this question ... and presents several answer*. With which do you agree ? -wst* Be Prepared... • • . for more showers today »«** mixed rain and snow tonighWsif cording to local weather bureSp* predictions. High expected today W 42; low tonight, 35. VOL. LV 1 MVKKSITY OF OREGON, EUUEXK,~TUKSPXVn^CARY 26, 1954 NO. 7* Pan-American Unity Stressed By Dick Lewis Emerald Auhtant Newt Editor Relating North and South American cultured in everything from sex to economics, in a speech Tuesday afternoon, Enrico Lopes Verissimo attempted to create better understanding between the two cultures. “Latin Americans are lazy, dir ty, and unreliable in the opinion of many Americans . . . and con versely the Latin Americans con sider people in the United States materialistic, Imperialistic, chil dish and uncultured,” explained Verissimo stressing the difficul ty of communion between the two cultures. Verrissimo, a noted Brazilian author, has become acquainted with the United States while teaching at Mills college and the University of California. Present ly he is Director of the Depart ment of Cultural Affairs of the Tan American Union. He spoke on "Parallels of North and South America as seen by a novelist." "Moonshine,” was the label Verissimo gave to the charge of his fellow Brazilians that Amer icans are uncultured. Yours is a different kind he said, describing American culture as one of action and Latin American culture as one of passion. He criticised his own country for putting too much stress on academic learning Americans learn to make and do things, he said. "You teach us how to make all those gadgets which make life more enjoyable,” Verissimo pro posed, “ and we, in turn, will teach you how to enjoy them.” In the United States, people like to conform, while in Brazil they like to be different, the speaker observed. He mentioned the difficulty that a Brazilian football coach has in convincing his players that they have to oc casionally give the ball to their teammates. Kinsey Wouldn’t Like It “You have discovered sex but recently; we have known sex for ' a long time,” Verissimo quipped. "And we don’t mix sex with sta tistics.” he added. "Dr. Kinsey wouldn’t be too happy in Latin America—he would go crazy-” In a more somber note, Verissi mo cautioned that relations be tween North and South America (Please turn to patje two) State Board Announces Opening of Straub Bids Bids on the new addition to John Straub will be opened Feb. 16, the building and finance com Only Late Tickets Unsold for 'Moon' Tickets for the arena-staged production of F. Hugh Herbert s popular adult comedy “The Moon is Blue” went on sale Monday, ac cording to Mrs. Gene Wiley, thea ter business manager. Advance orders have sold out all week-end dates and only the last Monday through Thursday were left unsold Monday afternoon. The theater box-office will be open ev ery afternoon this week from 1 to 5 p. m„ said Mrs. Wiley. “The Moon is Blue” will be di rected by Horace W. Robinson, as sociate professor of speech, and will open this Friday in the arena theater, Villard 104. Cast as Patty O’Neil are Gloria Lee, junior in speech, and Helene Robertson, freshman in liberal arts. Donald Gresham, a young architect, will be played by Henry Smith, senior in speech, and Don a 1 d McDonald, sophomore i n speech. Clarence Suiter, senior in speech, will play the roue, David Slater. Amazon Co-op Running in Black For Sale: Half Bottle of Red Ink By Carl Weber Emerald Feature Writer A half .bottle of red ink, no longer needed, will be auctioned by the Webfoot Consumers Co-op at their grocery store in the Ama zon housing project Saturday af- j ternoon. Jubilant directors have announced that for the first time j in its 15 month history, the mar-j lied students' cooperative is in the black, and can report “re tained earnings’’ instead of defi cits on its balance sheet. Like all co-ops, the Webfoot Con sumers was formed with great enthusiasm (Aug., .1952); like most co-ops, it promptly lost mon ey (deficit Dec. 31, 1952: $432. 47); but unlike most coops, it sur vived. Though still a long way from paying patronage dividends in the same manner as the Uni versity Bookstore Co-op, the Web foots have made a steady profit since last June 1, shortly after hiring their third and present manager, Norman Peterson, soph omore in business. Board Looks to Future Cautious members of the Board of Directors have not gone so far as to predict that Oregon's Co-op will follow the trail blazed by the new million dollar Stan ford Co-op, but their recent ap pointment of Jack Thornton, grad uate in education, as chairman of the Future Developments com mittee suggests they are ready to turn their attention to other things besides “how do we get out of the red.’’ Auctioneer at Saturday's cele bration (when door ‘“prizes will also be given) will be board chair man Carl Weber, senior in ac counting, who during the first hard year was both treasurer and unpaid bookkeeper while the “ex , periment” struggled to get on its feet. Present by proxy will be Jesse , Himmelsbach, second year law student, who (along with his wife) is credited with starting the idea of the local co-op in March, 1952, but who modestly denies it. Him melsbach did much of the original members money on their food bills through patronage dividends. However, many fringe Benefits have also been made available to members, such as price reductions on gasoline, fuel oil, cleaning, blankets, appliances and watch re pairing. Membership (fully re fundable) costs $25. Many non members in the 247 family hous ing project also trade in the store. A secondary purpose of the students when they obtained their articles of association from the State Corporation commission, Aug. 13, 1952, was simply to pro vide the students with a nearby grocery store, period. The small and convenient grocery store had closed several months before, and organizing and helped write the by-laws. He has been a director from the first, and has also con Petitions Available For Rally Board Petitions for membership on the rally board are now being called for by Sally Stadelman, newly selected rally board chairman. Any student with a 2.00 accum ulative GPA and with above a 2.00 for last term is eligible to peti tion, Miss Stadelman said. Petitions are available in the box on the third floor of the Student Union, and may be turned in there. They are due Feb. '3. Most of the positions open are general committee positions, Miss Stadelman said, but one of those petitioning will be chairman of publicity and promotion for the board. tributed many free hours of work to give future Oregon married j students a co-op capable of bring ing down their living costs. Saves On Food Bills Primary purpose of the co-oper ative is to save its present 77 there appeared no prospect of its reopening under ownership of a single individual or even a part nership. Forced to choose between buying the store on an insuffic ient membership basis or to aban don the whole idea, the early mem bers voted to gamble and go ahead. Early Months Almost Fatal Although today the original pur chase contract is 75 per cent paid, in the earlier months the gamble was very nearly fatal. However, at the end of the first fiscal year the group was at least still sol vent, and though there was still a deficit, the student directors an nounced in an annual report that they would neither raise prices nor cut wages in an attempt to reduce the deficit rapidly, but would seek greater customer vol ume. Board members cite the steady earnings of the past seven months as vindication of the stand, which they took at that time. Other directors on the nine member board are vice chairman Charles Hawkes, architecture; secretary Marbeth Braun, stu dent's wife; treasurer John Ha kanson, graduate in political sci ence; Gordon Moore, investment broker; George McElhoe, junior high school teacher (both recent Oregon graduates), and John Ste wart, graduate in journalism. As sisting Manager Peterson in the store is Digk Ulide, sophomore in business. Bookkeeper is Jennifer Matthews, senior in psychology. A general membership meeting (no guest speakers and no re freshments) is scheduled in the Student Union for Thursday eve ning, Feb. 4. mittee of the State Board of High er Education said Monday. Final plans for the five-unit, $1,250,000 men's dormitory addi tion were approved in November, 1953, by the State Board, which estimates that the structure will be built and ready to open in Ball Band Name To be Announced Seniors will dc told the name of the band selected to play at the annual Senior Ball at the Senior class meeting today at 1 p. m. in Commonwealth 138. The class of ’54 will also elect permanent class officers at the meeting, said Paul Lasker, senior class president. Main duty of these officers will be to act as laison between the alumni of fice and members of the. class in the future. Les Anderson will be at the as sembly to discuss items concern ing graduation and answer any questions about the duties of graduating seniors, said Lasker. Lasker urged all seniors to at tend the assembly, pointing out that there is no conflict of other assemblies or classes. Chairman Petition Deadline Extended Deadlines for petitions for gen eral chairmanships of both the World University service drive and the University Easter Sunrise ser vice have been extended. Petitions for general chairman of WUS are due Wednesday noon at the YMCA office, Student Un ion 319, or to Mary Lou Sunder land at Lutheran Student house. Easter Sunrise service chair manship petitions are due Monday noon at the YMCA office or to Miss Sunderland. The World University service was formerly the World Student Service Fund and sponsored a drive on campus last year. The Sunrise service is an an nual event sponsored by the Uni versity Religious council. September, 1955. The 300-man addition is to be ct ■ reinforced concrete with brick * veneer, and will cost an estimated;"* $3,800 per man for the 300 men. Included in this estimate, how- - ever, is the cost of remodeling tho-* kitchen area of John Straub halt. . The structure will be financed?* through bonds, the sale of tb»— trailers previously used for tem— - porary married students’ housing * and from the Woodward dormi— tory gift now on hand. In its Monday meeting the build- - ing and finance committee of tb» * State Board also authorized open* - ing of bids on a balcony for Me- - Arthur court, and the addition of * 4,700 bleacher seats and remodel ing of Hayward field stands. Other action by the building arut^ finance committee included tbo * approval of a recommendatkr* against an increase in tuition or room and board charges at any state institutions. The State Board’s curriculum >. committee delayed action Monday on all changes in the teacher ed- • ucation curriculum at the fivo * state colleges and universities and * the Portland State extension cen ter. Dull to Show Slides at Talk “Japan in Pictures,” colored slides taken by Paul S. Dull, as- • sociate professor of history arul ■ political science, will form the * theme for Wednesday night’s lec ture-forum in the Student Union browsing room at 7:30 p. m. The slides are primarily of a documentary nature, Dull reports, with about half of them concern ed with farming. Dull spent last year in Japan doing work on his research project of the political behavior of Japanese farmers. Serving as discussion leader for the lecture will be Wallace S. Baldinger, associate professor cl f art. Baldinger also spent last year- - in Japan, where he taught classes * in the-history of western art at Kyoto. At the browsing room lectme • two weeks ago, the positions of the two men were exactly revers- ■ ed. Baldinger gave the lecture and » presented slides on "Art of the. Common Man in Japan” and Dull . led the discussion period. Elsie Schiller Takes Over As Head of Campus Sheet Elsie Schiller, senior in jour nalism, takes over the position of Emerald editor beginning with to day's issue of the paper. Miss Schiller was selected for the po sition by the student publications board Jan. 13. The policy of having two editors a year was set up by the pub board spring term, 1952. Outgoing Em erald editor is A1 Karr, also a senior in journalism. Staff changes, effective imme diately, have been announced by Miss Schiller. New Emerald managing editor is Kitty Fraser, who formerly held the position of editorial assistant. Jackie Wardell and Eon Miller I have been named associate edi* i tors to fill the position previous ly held by Pat Gildea and Miss Schiller. Miss Warden was man aging editor the first half of the « school year. 4 . Bob Robinson, formerly assis tant sports editor, has been nam ed new sports editor. Fall term Sports Editor Sam Vahey will be • assistant managing editor. Len Calvert has been promoted from assistant managing editor to edi torial assistant. New chief night editor will bo Mary Alice Allen, who will fill i the position formerly held by Arme Hill. Other staff positions will remain the same.