1 Hie Oregon DaDy Emerald to published Monday through Friday during the college year (ram Sept. 15 to June 3, except Nor. 16, 26 through 30, Dec. 7 through 9, 11 through Jan. 4, March 8 through 10, 12 through 29, May 3, and 31 through June 2, with issues on Not. 21, Jan. 23, and May 8, by the Student Publications Board of the University of Oregon. En tered as second class matter at the post office, Eugene. Oregon. Subscription rates: $5 per School year; %2 per term. • Opinions expressed on die editorial page are those of the writer and do not pretend to represent the opinions of the ASUO or of the University. Unsigned editorials are written by the editor; initialed editorials by the associate editors, AU KARR, Editor BILL BRANDSNESS, Business Manager PAT GILDEA, ELSIE SCHILLER, Associate Editors KITTY FRASER. LAURA STURGES, Editorial Assistants JACKIE WARDELL, Managing Editor JOE GARDNER, News Editor SAM VAHEY, Sports Editor Chief Makeup Editor: Pam Keefe Chief Night Editor: Anne Hill Chief Copy Desk Editor: Gloria Lane . Asst. Sports Editor: Rob Robinson Asst. Managing Editors: Len Calvert, Bob Patterson Asst. News Editors: Dorothy Iler, Gordon Rice, Sally Ryan Homecoming: 1953 So the 1953 Homecoming is here. So what? So plenty. Homecoming may not be all things to-all people, but it means a lot of things to a lot of people. It means the biggest campus event of fall term, and the last big event before those last few weeks of the term preceding final exams. It means this to the students in general. Homecoming means the culmination of a whirlwind of work and confusion for a couple of hundred busy students working on 40 zillion committees to get the weekend’s activities in shape. To the returning alumni, it means a chance to meet old grad friends, undergrad friends, faculty friends, and to re-visit the University, learning of what has gone on during recent years. It means, too, and especially, a'chance to see the Ducks ad minister a lacing to the hated foe: the Beavers. To most of us, it means a welcome diversion from that all important study program, when the latent feeling about the school subtly emerges in a strong interest in the big activities of the weekend. Homecoming, to the administration, always means worry and sometimes means a real headache. The possibility that the more exuberant students of the 40-mile apart schools might carry their enthusiasm to certain property-injuring acts at the domain of the other institutions has been a frequent reality. Even to the faculty, Homecoming doesn’t necessarily mean the same thing. To some, of course, it means something of what it means to most of the students, especially to those who are Oregon graduates themselves. To others it may mean a routine blip on the University scene, or nothing at all. Homecoming, of course, has its routineness, simply because it comes every year. Oregon students fail to climb flagpoles, jump off bridges, or flood their newspapers and radio stations iwith telephone calls at this time of year, although a lot of them don’t fail to get caught up in a dizzy three-week dash to the [Weekend. So Homecoming is an annual affair, and we don’t treat it as the eighth wonder. But it is an important part of the col lege year for its ability to evoke one’s “spirit,” to use the term in its broad sense—feeling about the University. To the Oregon football team this year, it means an opportun ity to cap off the season with a win against OSC’s Beavers, which would make any season a success, but would end this one with a 5-4-1 Oregon record, for the best year since the 1948 Cotton Bowl season. (The best record since 1948 is already cinched, even with a loss Saturday — an unmentionable subject). Since the Homecoming game is the original reason for Homecoming, though not the only big event, as it has evolved, the big battle means a lot to the myriad Oregon supporters. Every other year it means something special, those odd-num bered years when we play OSC at Hayward field. The Homecoming game is an occasion any year, but there is something unique about playing the Corvallis squad, some thing which makes it a special afternoon. This year is one of those, and we haven’t beaten OSC in a Homecoming game since 1947, when we broke a dry spell in victories over the Beavers. There was one person who especially had a desire to see Oregon beat Oregon State—in any sport. That was Bill Hay ward, to whom this year’s Homecoming is dedicated, this year of “Alums and We— 76 to ’53.” Hayward, nationally-famous Oregon track coach and team trainer, had another Homecoming dedicated to him—that was in 1947, when he was still living, but very ill. “Win for Bill,” it was, and we did. The legend of Bill Hayward, a beloved sports figure at Oregon, is dimming, but it hasn’t faded out, as it. probably never will. So Homecoming this year has added meaning. This, then, is Homecoming—1953. fWO IRANIANS, THREE HUPINOS Mossadegh Trial, Magsaysay Vote 1 Analyzed by UO Foreign Students (Ed. note: Two events of current interest In internation al affairs are the treason trial of Mohammed Mossadegh, ex premier of Iran, and the recent election of Ramon Magsaysay as president of the Philippines. We asked two Iranian stu dents and three students from the Philippines, ail foreign stu dents at Oregon this year, to write an analysis of these two events. Mossadegh was jailed Jast August, being overthrown as premier just 'two days after bloody rioting had caused the Shah of Iran to flee the coun try. The Shah’s messenger had been sent to deliver a royal decree firing Mossadegh, and the riot broke out. When the retaliatory demonstration ov erthrew Mossadegh, the Shah returned in triumph. Mossadegh is now charged with plotting against the Shah and illegally dissolving the lower house of parliament. The “S-year-old ex-premier’s charge that the military tri bunal trying him is incompe tent to do so has been denied by the tribunal in a ruling 'this week. Magsaysay*s victory over the incumbent, Elpidio Quirino, was a smashing defeat of his old boss, for Magsaysay was formerly defense minister for Quirino. His campaign was based on a reform platform, charging inefficiency and cor ruption in the present admin istration. The five students whose comments are here printed are Elias Lavi, senior in chemistry and Reza Kezai, graduate stu dent in political science, both from Iran; JuliPta M. Bocala, graduate in education, Mrs. Natividad I. Malolos, graduate in social psychology and De metria Punjante, graduate in education, all from the Phili ppines.) Iranian Students Upset About News By ELIAS LAVI This summer from Sept. 1-4 I attended the Iranian student convention in Denver, Colo., where 120 out of 1100 Iranian students in America convened to discuss our problems. It happen ed that several days before the convention the government of Dr. Mossadegh was overthrown by the present government. Most of these students were furious and upset about the news. They had a very favorable feeling toward Dr. Mossadegh. They thought very highly about him and expressed their feelings by telling that Mossadegh is the most honest, sincere and the Iranian national leader, who didn't fear losing his life in ser ving his country. ’ They thought that Dr. Mossa degh was not responsible for our economic difficulties, but our economic problems were due to an unfavorable attitude and em bargos of the Western nations. Civil Trail Needed For Mossadegh By REZA REZAI w Personally, I believe that most of the Iranian people in the past were in favor of Dr. Mossadegh’s government, but when he was or dered by the king to dismiss the office and he refused to do so, some of the Iranian people changed their opinion of him. This is because according to our constitution the king has the right to appoint or dismiss the premier. Regarding his trial, Dr. Mos sadegh should not be tried by court-martial, but he should be tried by the civil court. Dr. Mos sadegh should be given the right to choose his own attorney in order to be able to defend him self. Dr. Mossadegh's good services and his honesty and sincerity of action and good intentions for the improvement of the coun try and overthrowing of the for eign British influences should also be considered, so as to elim inate the severity of the court’s trial and to judge him justly. Philippine Vote Was No Surprise By JUUETA M. BOCALA The overwhelming victory of Magsaysay over the incumbent president Elpidio Quirino in the Nov. 10 national elections was no surprise to me. I expected the result would be just so if the election would be clean. 0 First, because the people are dissatisfied with the present corrupt administration. The Bue navista-Tambobong estate scan dal, the war damage surplus commission scandal, the surplus beer scandal, the air force fund slashing to inflate the president's discretionary fund, and the reck less spending of national money for unnecessary official trips are but a few of the many abuses committed by the present admin istration. 0 Second, because in Magsay say the people found the char acteristics of a leader—honesty, ■integrity, resourcefulnes, under standing of the masses, and bra very beyond the call of duty. • Third, because with Mag saysay it's action, not empty words. His fight against the Communist-led Huks proved suc cessful because he had the guts to personally supervise the cam paign and to solve pressing prob lems on the spot. His policy of attraction, helping surrendered Huks to start life anew through a government agency, the EDC OR, won for him the respect and admiration of both enemies and friends. Magsaysay's victory, I ven ture to say, is a belated reward awarded him by a grrfteful peo ple. He was instrumental in re storing peace and order in areas harrassed by Huk raids. Fear was expressed in more conservative circles that Mag saysay might become the puppet of the Nationalists moguls and that his newly-acquired power might get into his head. How ever, with his spotless public record behind him and the stern er stuff he is made of, I doubt if he would Hpoil through his own volition a bright future before ■ him. Let us now turn our attention to some unusual highlights of the Philippine political campaigns which might be of interest to po tential presidents on the cam pus. Phonograph records were put to good use by both parties. The Magsaysay Mambo, the' Magsaysay March, and the Quir ino March were broadcast, play ed on sound systems during cam paign tours, and even played during intermissions in dance halls. The records became so popu lar that It was a common thing to hear adults and children sing the song or whistle the tunes on streets, in classrooms and in the fields. Trips to the barrios, meet ing and shaking hands with the people in all walks of life, giving them the chance to size him up. proved to be mutually beneficial to both Magsaysay and the Fili pinos. Change Sounded By Voice of People By NATIVIDAD I. MALOLOS Where the elections sre~,*fre,3 and clean," as have been claim ed about the last Philippine elec tions, the results can be defin itely the true expression of" the people’s will. The Filipino voting . population went to the polls on | Nov. 10 and, according to re ports, gave Magsaysay and the whole N’acionalista ticket an ■ overwhelming vote of confidence.. That is the voice of the Fili pino people, which even in the 1951 elections made itself heard for a change in administration. Personally, I am very happy. Were I in the Philippines, that would have meant one more vote . toward a change in administra tion. I am optimistic, along with" the groat majority of the peo ple, about very necessary re-. forms that cannot be possible ex cept with a change in adminis tration. I hope that the new adminis tration will always have the wel fare of the people at heart, over and above personal and party interests. It will be very easy for , a party in power to become cor rupt if it will allow itself to be ruled by selfish interests and mo tives. This is a very great challenge to the new administration. The people will wait and judge. (Please turn to page three) The Plot uj-_i— '“Mrs. Erb, remind me to prepare a test for Monday morning covering sill the work we’ve done this term.”