,-vvr> i EMERALD VOL. LIV IMV. OF ORE., EUGENE, FRI., MAY 15, 1953 NO. 121 BLAST HITS SKINNER'S 'O' Milan Butte TO THINK ’TW.VS ALL IN VAIN! Foster, Bob Metz, Jack Bawls and Lyn Jensen—shown hard at work last week on the Skinner’s “O” that was blown to smithereens at about 3 a.m. today. European Union Essential To Peace, Richter Declares By Elsie Schiller Emerald Reporter "A United States of Europe must come into existence if we are to avoid a third world war," Werner Richter, rector of the University of Bonn, told an audience of some 400 in the Student Union ballroom Thursday afternoon. Richter pointed out seven major difficulties standing in the way of such a unification. "But," he said, "time, patience and superhuman effort and under standng of all European statesman must be there to effect such an al liance. Political strength should be combined with Christianity, love of humanity, and the final dignity of man to accomplish these ends.” Richter outlined these major hinderances to a United States of Europe: 1. Insufficient consolidation of European nations including the external and internal difficulties th' se countries face. i 2. The exhausted state of Middle j European nations resulting from a "whole generation. of lost man power,” and the utilization of economic resources for unproduc tive purposes. 3. Nationalism is not dying out in Europe but growing stronger. 4. England’s disinterest in con tinental unification due to pre-oc cupation with her Commonwealth of Nations. 5. The variance in European poli tical systems which makes mutual understanding difficult. 6. The extraordinary interest ev idenced in Germany to unify the Eastern and Western parts of the Nation. 7. The impossibility of recon ciling such peaceful proposals to present defense armament evidenc ed by bewilderment in meeting military demands. “Germany has no more vices and no less virtues than any other people,” Richter maintained. “Twelve years of fear have made these people passive with the im pulse to follow the strongest pos sible leader." The important question, as Rich ter presented it, is: What should come first, the reunification of Germany or a United States of Europe. Recovery will be difficult, he said, but it is possible. “Even today great beginnings are to be seen in the fields of intellect and art." Germany’s position in World War II was that of a wedge driven between the democracies and com munism which succeeded in uniting the two opposite idealogies in a common negative aim—the defeat of a common enemy. “But today the demoniac forces unleashed by Hitler are weaken ing," Richter concluded in an op timistic vein. “There is hope for democracy in modern Germany.” Hayward Seating Switch Favored At its final meeting of the pres ent year, the ASUO senate went on record as favoring the use for one year of a portion of student seating at Hayward field by the athletic department for its ath letic scholarship program. Operating under a quorum of nineteen members, the legislative body approved the selection of sen ate members Sue Shreeve and E. G. Ebbighausen as members of the Honor Code committee headed by Bob McCracken, freshman class president. Plans of the committee to put a test file in the library are near completion, reported Mc Cracken. A report of the leadership con ference held two weeks ago at Marylhurst college under the spon sorship of National Students As soeiation was heard by the senate. Senate members who attended the conference were Pat Dignan, ASUO president, Tom Wrightson, Paul Lasker and Bob Summers. The senate approved the send ing of Summers as a delegate to a conference of Washington colleges to be held in Tacoma this week end. There he will discuss plans for a proposed Northwest Federa tion of Collegiate Leaders. Joanne Forbes Wins Richfield Trophy for Radio Achievement The Richfield Reporter trophy for outstanding achievement in radio for the current year was awarded to Joanne Forbes, junior in speech, at the annual Kappa Rho Omicron radio awards ban quet Thursday night. Miss Forbes, who has held sev eral positions on KWAX this year, was one of eight students who were honored at thfe event. Five gold microphone awards were presented in the names of Eugene’s four ra dio stations and the city’s pro posed television station, KTVF. The KTVF award went to A1 Barzman. Ken Whittle received the KASH award, Ed Meyers was awarded the KUGN trophy, Gor don Rennie won the KERG prize and the KORE award went to John Bree. The Oregon State Broadcasters awards for outstanding perform ances of the year went to Jim Blue and Sandra Price. Miss Price received her award for her per formance in “Waterfront Noc turne” and Blue received his for his work in “Solitary Singer.” Receiving recognition medals for their work in radio this year were Don Parr, Ann Moyes, Jerry Shaw, Hugji Gsrrrabrant, Ed Raggizino, Jerry Pearce, Gordon Burtner and Loanne Morgan. The medals were presented by Glenn Starlin, as sistant professor of speech. ,(/A dynamite exPlosion destroyed the bottom half of Oregon’s O just after 3 a.m. this morning. The blast, atop Skinner’s Butte, was heard throughout Eugene. Police report on the explosion was not in by Emerald press time today, but the police said the blast was set off by dynamite, ap parently with a long fuse to enable the setters-off to get away before patrol cars got to the top of the butte. Report of the blast came in at 3:12 a.m. The new “O”, repaired by members of Delta Upsilon last Thursday, lasted only a week. It was previously a “C”, being blasted last spring. Now it is an upside down “U”. Persons setting off last spring’s explosion were never caught. This year it is likely that students from Oregon State college were responsible, with the title-deciding four-game Oregon-O SC baseball series starting Saturday. Police found some dynamite which failed to go off this morn ing, establishing the means used in the explosion. The blast de stroyed part of the old “O” and part of the work done last week. Creative Arts Program Slated Tonight in SU Selected student artists from all fields will have an opportunity to present their works for the enjoy ment of the campus tonight at 8. The third annual Creative Arts Workshop will be presented in the Student Union ballroom, with side displays in the browsing room and the SU art gallery, according to Workshop Chairman Valerie Cowls. — No admission will be charged, Miss Cowls said. Coffee will be served after the program. Highlights of the evening will be the production of an original one act Irish play, “The Fruit and the Timothy” by Frances Logan. Un der the direction of Joella Wood, the cast includes Joice Balfch. Carolyn Moore, Clarence Suitor, Jack Boone and John Jensen. The comedy centers around Sara Tancrede (Miss Balch) who mourns for her lost husband and reverses her attitude when he re turns, as bad as ever. The program will also feature two original musical compositions; one instrumental, “The Bagatelles” by John Hendrickson, “Music I Heard” by Richard Ramsdell. On the literary side two readers, Jackie Densmore and Norma Rags dale, will interpret four poems— written by Rita Kenyon, Alta Cor bett, Valerie Cowls and Gloria Jameson. A humorous short play, “Colonel Bopley Backs a Favorite,” will be read by Bob Ruan. Two modern dances are slated,. “The Mourners’’ and “Cow Punchers.” As part of the Workshop, the SU art gallery will exhibit selected student painting, sculpture, weav ing and ceramics, and the brows ing room will display student literature. Prof Describes Sfar Formation “The formation of stars is like Creation taking place before our eyes,” said Otto Struve, chairman of the department of astronomy of the University of California in a lecture on “The Origin and Evolu tion of the Stars,” Thursday night in the SU ballroom. Stars are still being formed in several galaxies as cosmic dust and. gases condense into stars, accord ing to Struve. The illumination of the stars is the result of the kine tic energy from the motion of the dust and gas molecules being transformed into heat. “The astronomer’s problem is the interpretation of the data on the formation of the stars,” Struve said. The new technique of radio telescopy has aided greatly in ob serving the clouds of cosmic dust in which new stars are formed. Four of Five Amendments Passed; Class Officer Separation Defeated Four of the five amendments to the ASUO constitution passed in Wednesday’s election, but the one which caused the senate the most concern did not go through. That was the amendment which would separate presidential and representative candidates on bal lots for class offices. The vote was Yes—1052, No—608, but the pro posal failed to get the two-thirds majority necessary to pass a con stitutional amendment. The other four amendments, and the public opinion survey on the blanket insurance plan, passed with the following votes: 1. ASUO president should submit the proposed annual budget for senate approval—Yes, 1537; No, 157. 3. Election of freshman class of ficers fall term (instead of win ter term)—Yes, 1358; No, 430. 4. All-campus open primary— Yes, 1199; No, 411. 5. One graduate student on the senate to represent graduate stu dents—Yes, 1352; No, 455. Insurance plan—Yes, 1443; No, 196; no opinion, 203. In the University Co-op board race, Paula Curry was elected to the one-year sophomore position, with 115 votes. Jane Bergstrom had 94, Jean Owens 93, and Beverly Braden. 74. George Marshall, with 235, and Ann Bankhead, with 230, were elected to the two-year jun ior positions. Jean Elickson re ceived 164 votes. The class ballot amendment which failed was put on the ballot after a long senate battle over the issue—dating back to spring term last year. The senate desired to split the ballots so that, in the freshman elections especially, a woman candidate running for rep resentative would not lose out to a man defeated for president but receiving enough number “one” votes for a representative spot. Changing the class preferential ballot so that the presidential and representative races are separate (now they are lumped together) would have accomplished the sen ate’s aim. The senate did vote to make the change this year, but the Constitutional committee declared it unconstitutional, so the senate put it on the ballot as a proposed amendment. The fall term freshman elections amendment was passed last year, but the vote was declared uncon stitutional because of insufficient compliance with the constitution,