What We'll Lose On April Fool’s day the house passed a bill giving coastal states clean*, title to land beneath the sea. 1 Since President Eisenhow er said he will sign the bill (during his campaign) this is not a joke. At least it doesn’t appear so to its critics, among the most vociferous of whom is Oregon’s Sen. Wayne Morse. These critics point out that the bill “gives away” about $40 billion of oil, and prob ably $10 billion more in nat ural gas to the states. .They claim that the revenue should go to the federal government, and the oil for national de fense. Sen. Morse declares that armies once “moved on their stomachs.” Today, armies, navies and air forces move on i wheels, diesel, and jet propul sion. All require petroleum. He goes on to say that today the U. S. is an oil deficit na tion—we import an average of one million barrels a day to meet our current needs. It would seem logical, then, that the federal government should develop the offshore resources. Certainly they should not belong to the navy. But the arguments that fed* eral control will lower taxes are more specious. They rest on the assump tion that oil revenues will pay for defense expenditures, but fail to take into account the amount necessary to develop the oil fields. All available figures are only estimates. They’re based on what the nation will loose if the states gain the tidelands—money we don't have now. But without examining the validity of the arguments too closely, we can go along with the half billion dollars Ore gon might receive for its pub lic schools if the Hill amend ment passes. Unfortunately, this measure to keep the tide lands under federal control and divert a percentage of the funds to public education ap pears doomed. Comments on Two Letters We'd like to make a couple of comments on two letters received this week, one of which appears on today’s edi torial page. Both concern this business of sometime impor tance, politics a la campus. Our UIS letter today de , dares that its basis of mem bership is broad, open to all including individual sorority and fraternity members. At least that’s how we interpret their acceptance of “the work and support of any person” independent of soul if not of organization. A fine idea. Indvidual, not group, membership in any organization, political or oth erwise, to our way of think ing, is better. Yet, from what we learned from one of UIS’s founding fathers, Don Collin, it is misleading. He tells us that the one year penalty rule UIS now has would be invoked against either greek house or indi vidual wishing to exercise that independence. So, while open to anybody’s work and support, UIS is not interested in supporting any individual ex-AGS member for the first year. It does not accept all individuals equally. It may well be that this cuts down on opportunism, though we feel the cut is made at the cost of destroy ing an organiaztion where greek and independent could work together. The second letter, written by Bob Hooker and appear* ing yesterday, looks at the penalty clauses as both the right and duty of the parties. They are necessary if the party is to assume responsi bility for its candidates, he explains. The political realties may back Mr. Hooker up to the hilt on that point. Our parties, if we’re to have them, should probably be responsible. Yet we wonder, and we have before, if these penalties, however realistic, coincide with the spirit or the letter of our ASUO constitution. It has certain restrictions too— grades and in certain cases hours completed. But beyond that it indicates that any member of the ASUO can run for ASUO office. When a situation exists where both parties have re strictions which the constitu tion does not have, is there some reason to wonder if those clauses are constitu tional? For while the constitution tells you, for example, that if you’ve got the required grades, 110 hours and thre£ terms at the University, you can run for ASUO president, either party may very well tell you that you can’t. Well obviously you can still run independent in the purest sense of that word, which in the case of the president means you might as well not even bother. The independent is usually, if not always, at a decided disadvantage. Oregon Daity The Oregon Daily Emerald published Monday through Friday during the college year except Jan. 5: Feb. 23; Mar. 2, 3, 5, 9, 10 and 11; Mar. 13 through 30; June 1, 2 and 3 by the Student Publications Board of the University of Oregon. Entered as second class matter at the post office, Eugene, Oregon. Subscription rates: $5 per school year; $2 per term. Opinions expressed on the editorial page are those of the writer and do not pretend to represent the opinions of the ASUO or of the University. Editorials are written by the editor and the members of the editorial staff. Jim Haycox, Editor Sally Thurston, Business Manager Helen Jones, Larry Hobart, Al Karr, Associate Editors Bill Gurney, Managing Editor Jackie Wardell, News Editor Sam Vahey, Sports Editor Asst. Managing Editors: Paul Keefe, Dick Carter Asst. News Editors: Laura Sturges, Len Calvert, Jt>e Gardner Personnel Director—Kitty Fraser Chief Night Editor—Anne Hill Wire Editors: Lorna Davis, Andy Salmins, Virginia Dailey Nat’l Advertising Manager: Carolyn Silva Layout Manager: Jim Soliduxd Classified Advertising Manager: Beverly DeMott DO PM DRINKS AND DATING Poll Shows Female Conservatism! The female of the species is a wet blanket. Or so it seems, in a relative sort of way, according to a recent poll conducted by the Associated Collegiato press. Most college students, the poll indicates, frown on drinking in dormitories and—to a lesser degree—staying out too late on dates. In the latter case, it appears to be the gal who worries about closing hours, or sets her own in advance of official lock up lime. The results of the poll: OPINIONS ON DORM DRINK ING Should be allowed.18% Shouldn’t be.15% No opinion.6r/o Other .8% OPINIONS ON DATING (based on the question, “In your opinion, at what hour on a Saturday night should a coed be required to get back to her dormitory?”) Midnight or before.14% By 1 a.m..45% By 2 a.m.24% After 2 a.m..8% No opinion .4% Other .5% In both answers, the poll indl Preview: Spring Sports -35-1 'Put your back into it! . . . throw that . . . get the lead out! This ain’t no six day bike race, you know.” Stadium Hassle IT COULD HAPPEN HERE Students at Louisiana State university want a new library more than they 3o a new football stadium. Recently the LSU administration announced plans for building a football plant; students and alums revolted. A petition was circulated on campus asking the board of supervisors to reject bids on con struction while alumni representatives put pressure on the state legis lature to prevent construction until a new library goes up. ssaia me lsu uany rteveiue: “This eleventh-hour hope may be only a futile last stand, but, if we lose, we’ll go down fighting.” Which brings ns right back to our own campus where, sooner or later, weTl probably begin to hear rumblings about need for a new stadium. It should be a have-or-not-have affair on the stadium alone, howewer, for-our library seems in-pretty fair shape. We’ve never heard any com ments about the structural de ficiencies of our present stadium. It looks solid enough. But in a few years time we may antici pate agitation for a new one, if certain things happen. The “things”: 1'. They expect enrollment to start climbing pretty soon. 2. But students have just “lost 20 yards” on their side to donors in the expanded grant-in-aid pro gram. There’ll be less room for us next year. 3. And, finally, if our teams do improve as A result of more grant-in-aid money, a bigger de mand for seats will exist—from both students and fans. If teams do improve, if en rollment does climb and if tick et demand (and increased stu dent interest) is the result, we are told present stadium seat ing facilities will be woefully inadequate. And, while almost every student here, we’re sure, is willing to give up something to brighten the athletic picture for a while, we don’t want to give up good seats permanent ly. cates the women were more con; | servativc. Only 12 per cent favor dorm drinking, and over half') theoretically scream "take me home" to the boy friend at or before one o’clock. The men, an we might well” suspect, would Just as soon make it 2 p.m.—In fact they’re, split evenly on the two hours, S3 percent for each. Comments from students on this issue were widespread, many qualifying their preference with a "unle&s there’s a big dance" or "except on special occasions." One woman offered that "it de^ pends a lot on the size of the town and what there is for students to i do." And of course, we’ll have to in clude the young southern gentle man from Scwanee, Tenn. who expressed a reference for "after 2 a.m.—way after!” We didn't find it mentioned - but it would lx* interesting to know just how the answers would run If the mutual ad miration of a dating cbule, I or lack of it, hud been in- , eluded. The 17 per cent of girls who would just as soon be returned * home by midnight or before 4 might be serious. On the other hand, maybe they're still wait-"f ing for the college edition of Tyrone Power, with whom they'd stay out, and out . . . and out. t Judging from male respons? ’ (more men than women prefer later hours) we could say that * the college man is (11 more eas^ , ily satisfied or (2) less inclined I to feel the need of beauty sleep or (3) other. And we.'ll leave it here without further comment. Other gems from the AGP Fea ture service: The student council at New j Jersey’s Rutgers university has launched a nationwide attack on fraternity bias clauses. | The council has sent ques tionnaires to more than 800 colleges and universities to gether with a plan to help lo cal chapters shake off did- j criminatory clauses in their national constitutions. The council recommends that-] each college, by vote, set a dead line of 1960 for getting rid of - the bias clauses—with punish-j ment for gaoups failing to meet the deadline. Life at a North Carolina state college fraternity house changed.; abruptly from bells to three straight demons recently when police confiscated a nickel slot" machine from its basement. A student operating the ma chine was convicted and paid the court costs. The alumni" group which owns the fratern- -■ ity house was sbaked $50. Everyone else was acquitted, except the slot machine, which was iunkeri hv r.onrt nrrt<»r notes to the editor * UIS CLARIFIES A few words of clarification are needed about United Indepen dent Students (UIS) membership. UIS is a political party that has set as a broad base for member ship the independent students of the University of Oregon. But as any political party, UIS will ac cept the work and support of any person who feels that their own independence of thought leads him to its support. In this way any affiliated stu dent, not his living organization, can find a way tq express this in dependence of thought. It should be noted that there are differences between the re strictive provision of the two po litical parties. While the AGS penalty is to j deny ASUO and AGS offices to ( their OWN members, the UIS re- , striction is one to allow affiliated-" students to exercise independent-J political thought without tint ot i opportunism. The AGS penalty is a “heavy- i hangs-over-thy-head” method of * keeping houses within the fold. The UIS restriction is to help j AGS keep the houses there. We ' accept independence of thought, : not opportunism of action that”! has characterized the political I situation of the pas_t. UIS is neither a “USA minus the four” nor will it ever be a “Grand Central Station at high j noon.” United Independent Students