PRESENT SITUATION 'A CRISIS' rage rive, -1 Faculty Opposes Change in Higher Education 1 *y unanimous action, the faculty of the University of Oregon Wed nesday went on record as oppos ing current attempts to break down Oregon's 20-year old pattern of state supported higher educa tion. The action was contained in a lengthy statement sent to the State Board of Higher Education. Terming the present situation "a crisis in the development of the State System of Higher Educa tion," I he statement strongly sup ports the plan of organization and '!><*< ialization of function which has been followed in Oregon since 1032. Such a plan has made pos sible, thi* statement says, “a plan ned, orderly, and economical de velopment through a central authority guided by principle, able to adjudicate disputes between the institutions, to resist the pressures of special groups and regional in t' rests, and to provide first-class in .traction in all fields without waste.” "Is this system still in opera tion?" the statement asks. "Or are we i turning to the choas and waste of the 1920s?” The faculty action goes on to point out that in recent months "every part of the allocation pat tern has been brought into ques tion; recommendations, sugges tion.; and demands, heard in one quarter or another, have covered the full range of higher educa tion; the liberal arts, professional ■ fields, and graduate work," It then enumerates some of the j recommendations contained in the | so-called Anderson report, the pro ! posals for a full four-year unit in ; Portland giving graduate as well an undergraduate work, and sug gestions from time to time for I expansion into such professional j areas as business administration, education, and agriculture. In these proposals, the statement says, "principles long accepted ap pear to be forgotten or contro verted; new concepts, introduced without examination, seem to pass without challenge.” Carnival Profits $260; Organizations Get $185 Profits for the WRA Carnival, as announced by Ann Blackwell, ' publicity chairman of the affair, amounted to $230, net profit, with $183 going to the houses partici pating. The groups with highest intake were Wesley House, which made $22.09, and the paired living groups Alpha Tau Omega and Zeta Tau Alpha, which made $19.91. A prize of records from Thompson's Record shop was won by Theta Chi and Alpha Chi Omega, for their winning ring toss bisjth. With reaped to the Anderson re port, the faculty statement sup ports the action of the State Board of Higher Education in rejecting expansion into the liberal arts areas at the present time. If such a move were authorized, the state ment says, “the resulting programs will be thin fare, a mere shadow of truly liberal education.” "If de veloped to provide solid liberal i training,” it adds, “there will be heavy additional expense to the whole state.” I On the Portland situation, the i report recognizes that changes will ! occur and does not oppose “a ra 1 tional development.” It goes on to question, however, whether the growth now proposed will be a planned and an orderly one. with | out unwarranted expense to the state as a whole. “Whatever the merits of this decision, it must be recognized that such an institution is bound to duplicate in an extensive and i serious way the facilities . . . ex isting both in the private schools ! of the Portland area and in the publicly supported units of the State System as a whole. In Port i land, duplication at the graduate level is already extensive, and will doubtless be greatly increased in the future, not only in education but in other fields,” the statement continues. The faculty statement was in I troduced by the advisory council, ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ ♦ , Portland State Prexy Gives Views By Len Calvert Emar*!d Aiftifttant Newt Editor (Ed. Note: This is an exclusive - Emerald Interview with Stephen Epler, president of Portland State College. He presents the arguments for a four-year school in Portland in opposition to the ^ University faculty resolution.) • "More youths of high ability from low income families will have a chance to have a higher educa * tion." This is the basic reason that _ Portland State should be a four year school, according to Stephen ' Epler, president of Portland State. In an exclusive interview with the Emerald Saturday, Epler said that a four-year school in Port land would also end "geographic - and economic discrimination." He argued that more colleges in larger | towns would give more people a chance to go to school, and that - many students can not now afford to go away to school and pay the necessary room and board bills. An .another argument for a four ' year school in Portland given by Epler. was the fact that while the population in Oregon has doubled in the last fifty years, the college For the Best in fish and seafoods Call 4-2371 NEWMAN'S FISH MARKET Fresh, frozen and canned fish and seafoods 39 East Broadway enrollment "has increased ten fold." Slight Effect The effect Of a four year college in Portland on the enrollment in the University would be very slight, Epler believes. He feels that most of the students who w'ould attend Portland State could not af ford to come to Eugene and that Portland State would pull only a few away from Oregon. He stress ed the fact that it would be giving many students a chance for a de gree would could not otherwise af ford it because they could live at home and also work in Portland. Epler also feels that the estab lishment of a four year state school in Portland would have little ef fect on the private schools in that area. He pqio.ted. to Seattle univer sity in Seattle, "in the shadow of the University of Washington” as proof of his reasoning that people would still attend the private schools if they wanted to. On the quesfipn of duplication of courses being taught by state schools Epler said that "we should not be afraid'of duplication except in specialtzed'fiields such as law or medicine." When asked if he felt that the teachers colleges should also be granted a libera! arts de gree, he said that he felt they should and that it is “definitely a national trend” for teachers col leges to grant both liberal arts and education degrees. On the matter of the cost of maintaining a four year school in Portland, Epler said that he did not advocate cutting the existing ' budget for higher education in smaller portions, but that the budget should be either made big ger or a separate budget for Port land State should be drawn up. Claiming that Oregon now does not pay as much per capita in taxes for education a# either Washington or California, Epler said that the growing population and wealth of the state should take care of any necessary increase in the costs of the State System of Higher Education. He believes that the bill will pass the legislature, if not this year then at the next session. As Epler sees it, the demand for a four year state school in Portland is great enough that the bill will keep com ing up until it is passed. Epler stated that it is “inevitable" that the state shall provide four years of education in Portland. For The Best Chicken Dinners in Town try our selection o£ tender steaks and juicy barbeque beef and pork. Sandwiches done to suit your taste. BEV'S BAR B-Q 1879 6th Ave. West an elective body representing the general faculty. It concludes: "It is neither strange nor im proper that the faculty of the Uni versity of Oregon is disturbed by these developments. A university serves society by the critical ex amination and preservation of values, and by the increase and dissemination of knowledge. It must always be sensitive to public needs, and especially so when it is publicly supported. It must be ready to accept onerous duties, when the common good requires them—to make sacrifices, when social realities demand them. But it cannot remain silent when the framework by which it is sus tained is threatened ...” DIAMOND - WATCHES SILVERWARE HERBERT OLSON JEWELER 175 E. 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