Fair today ... . . . and Saturday with slowly rising; temperatures. The high to i» day Is (15, low tonight 35 and the high Saturday 70. Truman asks ... . . . Philip Murray to end tho steel strike. See the wire column on page three. UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, EUGENE, FRIDAY, MAY 2, 1952 Volume LIII NUMBER 115 Toynbee Leads Audience rTourr Through History One of the greatest living his torians took an audience of 1300 in the SU ballroom Thursday night on a tour through recorded history a verbal tour in which he covered ► everything from ancient Greece to the wheat fields of Eastern Oregon. And Arnold Toynbee, an English ^ ijpan with an excellent sense of hu mor, commented on contemporary and ancient history with equal * aplomb. .Quoting with assui-edness from the Bible, English poets, American „ authors—including Mark Twain— he spoke with authority about Ro man history, the U. S. civil war, „ the Crusaders and Egypt, to men tion only a few. , Topic Changed He changed his topic from “The Lessons of History” to “Why are We Interested in History”—-and at the outset told the audience „ that “history, like mathematics, has no obvious, immediate utility." ' “History won’t tell you, the peo ple of Oregon, the correct time to - harvest the wheat, as weather fore casting rnay,” he explained. Man is more curious than other k creatures on earth, Toynbee said. All creatures use history to main tain their existence, but man is peculiar among creatures in that w he is curious about history for more than the necessity of main _ taining life. v Draws Laughter He draw a round of laughter ‘ from his audience—and chortled a bit himself—several times during * his speech. For example: Toynbee on books: “Since the - invention of writing, people have been acquiring—I won’t say read * ing but acquiring books.” On the historian Edward Gibbon, * author of “Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire”: “As a youth, he ^wanted to be a historian- but un fortunately couldn’t think of a subject. It bothered him, too (be . cause it was taking so long to find a topic). He was almost 20.” (Please turn to pane seven ) GOV. VAL, PETERSON of Nebraska will be the keynote speaker at Oregon’s Republiean convention, “Operation Politics,” which gets under way at 4:30 p.m. today with a special parade. The nomination procedure will start at 6:30 p.m. in McArthur court. More than 1000 Oregon students are expected to participate. Oleary to Present Voice Concert Sunday in Music School Auditorium William O’Leary, graduate stu dent in music, is scheduled to pre sent a voice concert at 4 p.m. Sun day in the music school auditorium. Accompanist for the baritone will be William Woods, graduate student in piano. O’Leary’s program will include numbers by Bach, Handel, Caldara, Rosa, Puccini, Massenet, Wolf, Strauss, Read, Dougherty and Dia mond. * Brawny Queen Tawny I Wins Weekend Crown Fenton Hall, State of Hollis— May 1 Queen Tawny Sabin I will reign over the annual law school weekend, it was announced Thurs day following counting of votes cast in a week-long election. According to statistics released by the election committee, 52 per cent of the student body voted in the election, 1 per cent more than in Wednesday’s ASUO elections. However, Queen Tawny announc ed that since the balloting was con ducted on the honor system, with a dime being required before the casting of any ballot, and only 2 and seven-eighths per cent of the voters voted honorably, the week end court has abdicated. “Dishonorable” - In a statement made Thursday i ‘■afternoon, Queen Tawny said, “I , kjjpw why this dishonorable show ing came about. It was because all the dorm students have to use their dimes for pay phones. The University administration is delib erately driving the student body to dishonor by such means and my court and I will not lower ourselves by holding positions of honor in such a disreputable school. "All I can say is that this is sure ly a terrible situation and it's lucky that the vote on the honor code didn’t result in its adoption. If it had, I would hate to see the re sults!'1 Despondent Characters The entire law school student body was reported to be despondent after Tawny’s announcement, pro claiming the dishonor of their fel low students in the general student body. Ed O’Reilly, president of the law school student body, said,, "The honor system is a great idea, but like the Philippines, there can be no independence until people are ready for it.” The first part of the program will include a selection from “The Christmas Oratorio" by Bach. “Mighty Lord and King All Glori ous;” “Hear Me, Ye Winds and Waves” by Handel; “Come raggio di sol" by Caldara and “Star Vic ino” by Rosa. Operatic selections will make up the second group. Puccini's “No! Possibil non e" from “Le Villi” and Massenet’s “Salome! Salome!” will be sung. The remaining two groups will consist of German numbers. Four songs by Wolk -“Der Gaertner,” “Cesang Weyla's,” “Anakreon's Crab” and “Tretet ein, hoher Krieger” and four by Strauss— i “Breit uber mein Haupt,” “Lob des iLcidens,” “Ach weh! Mir ungluck haften Mann” and “Wie sollten wir gekeim sie hallten.” I ‘Nocturne’ Modern selections will compose the last group. Read's “Nocturne" and “The Unknown God,” Dough erty’s “Tapestry” and Diamond’s "Somewhere” will close the pro gram. O’Leary, who taught voice in the music school last year, has been a member of the University Sing ers and Choral Union. Next Emerald Planned For Tuesday Morning There will be no Emerald pub lished Monday. A special Junior Weekend edition will appear May 10. Regular publication will be re sumed Tuesday. Mock Convention To Begin Today; Peterson to Speak Oregon s mock convention will begin tonight in McArthur court at 6:30. Campus activities in connection with the convention will begin at 4:30 p.m. today with a parade in honor of Gov. Yal 1 eterson of Nebraska, keynote speaker for the convention. A sound truck will tour the campus and citv to announce the parade which will form at the Southern Pacific depot and end at Mac court. Appearing in the parade will be the University ROTC drill team and air force drill team; Gov. Pet erson’s official party; a motorcycle police escort; the Eugene Junior Chamber of Commerce float; the Junior Young Republicans float; Elmira high school's 60-piece band and the Eugene shcx-iff's posse. University students and Eugene high students will also take part with demonstrations in support of their candidates. State Delegates Students from almost every liv ing organization on campus will act as state delegates in the con vention in Mac court. Seating charts instructing the delegates where to sit have been circulated to all houses. Delegates are to as semble in their assigned places when they arrive. Signs with the names of the various states groups represented will be placed on the floor. The schedule for tonight is as follows: Francis Gilimore, temporary chairman, will open the convention, to be followed by the playing of the "Star Spangled Banner” by the Elmira high school band. Father Evan Williams, Univer sity of Oregon Episcopal chaplain, will give the invocation. The roll call of assembled dele gates will be read by Tom Barry, convention clerk. V. E. Johnson, mayor of Eugene, will welcome the delegates from the various states. Keynote speak er Gov. Peterson will be introduced by Orlando J. Hollis, dean of the law school. After Peterson’s address the fol lowing committee reports will take place: Bob Ridderbusch, creden tials committee; George O. ’Dea, platform; and Ray Morgan, rules. Haggard Candidate The permanent chairman com mittee expects that the permanent chairman to be elected by the dele gates will be Marko Haggard, po litical science instructor. A declaration of principles, drawn up by the platform commit tee, will be read by committee tions to be read by O'Dea will per tain to continuous support of the United Nations: enactment of leg islation and appropriation of funds for the rebuilding of economically underdeveloped countries; interna tional control of weapons of mass destruction, including atomic weap ons now at our disposal; statehood for Hawaii and Alaska; and fed eral aid to education. The resolutions will be incorpo rated into the party platform if passed upon by the delegates. Certain individuals have been assigned to nominate the presiden tial candidates. The nomination of several “favorite sons" is antici pated by the committee in charge of nominations. Nominating speeches are limited to five minutes, followed by one minute secondary speeches. Shoit demonstrations by delegates ami oigar.ized pep bands will follow each nomination speech. Actual balloting will take place immediately after the nominations • Please turn to page eight) 'Niccobarbus' Begins Today “Niccobarbus,” a children’s thea ter production, will be given in four showings at the University theater today and Saturday. The showings are scheduled for 4 p.m. today and 10:30 a.m., 2 p.m. and 4 p.m. Saturday in the main theater. Admission is 60 cents with all proceeds going to the “Y” build ing fund. Written by Robert Pierik, senior in speech, the story is a version of “Snow White and Rose Red” from Grimm’s Fairy Tales but with enough of a change to necessitate the new title, according to the author. Bob Chambers will play the prin ciple role, Niccobarbus. Other Uni versity students appearing in the play are Jim Blue, Phil Sanders, Harold Long and Janet Stone. The parts of Rdse Red and Snow White will be played by two Eugene grade schoolers. Nancy Whalley and Pa tricia Mertz. Seller's Institute egins Sunday The Oregon Retail Distributors’ institute, scheduled to take ptaco on the campus Sunday and Mon day, will present speakers from throughout the state who will dis cuss all phases of retail merchan dising in Oregon. The institute will open Sunday at 7 p.m, with a banquet at which Vic tor P. Morris, dean of business ad ministration, 'will preside. E. M. Christenson of the J. C. Penney company' personnel department will address the retailers upon "Build ing' a Retail Team.” Keys will to presented to new members of Eta. Mu Phi, national business honor ary. On Monday at S a.m. an informal breakfast will be held at the Os burn hotel. Presiding will be Peter G. Cosovich of Astoria, past presi dent of the institute. t Please turn to page eight)