Volume LI 11 UMVKRMITY OK OREGON, EUGENE, WEDNENIJA V, JVMARV 23, l»52 NUMBER M 'We Wanf Free Phones' STUDENTS MAK(TIICI) through the rumpus Monday night demonstrating against' pay telephones. Keating drums and pans, blowing horns and chantIng “We want free phones,” they passed through ('arson hall, the library and built a bonfire at the intersection of )3th avenue and Hilyard street. Eugene policeman (extreme right) was one of two detailed to direct traffic around the student-locked comer. (Emerald I’hoto by Jim Harris) Freshman Class Votes Today; Campaigning Under Investigation Midst reports that one or more candidates have employed "unfair practices" in making campaign literature, freshmen go to thy polls today to elect their class officers—a president, a \ ice president and two representatives. The charges, presently being investigated by Mere Hampton. ASI’O vice-president and chairman of the election committee, involve the use by freshmen candidates of Student Union and ASUO material for posters and letters. Hampton stated that, as all offi cials connected with the election must maintain strict neutrality, help by an ASUO official or use of ASUO material would consti tute "unfairness to the other can didates." "All freshmen should take time to cast their ballot Wednesday," 'Hampton added. In past years, he said, the turnout for this election had never been "exceptional.” Twenty five freshmen are on the ballot. 11 running for president or vice president and 14 for represen tative. All four officers will sit on the ASUO senate. Candidates are, for president or vice president, Bob Bosworth. Sharon Brown, Donald Gartrell, Bob Glass, Dorothy Kopp, Jim -Light, Neil Muller, Kay Partch, Emsley Rogers, Bob Summers and John Tonack, and for representa tive, Ann Bankhead, Sally Birk beck, Marcia Dutcher, Margaret Ednie, Tom Harrison, Bunny Ivory, Loie Mead, Karl Petermann, My ron Smith, Hal Swarthout, Betsy Thayer, Donna Trebbe, Janet Wick and Sylvia Wingard. (please turn to pane eight) Honor Committee To Decide Question Of Open Meetings The ASUO senate honor code committee met at 4 p.m. Tuesday in the Student Union. The members discussed the ques tion of permitting an Emerald re porter to attend and report the meetings. A decision will be reach ed by their Saturday meeting, said . E. G. Ebbighausen, associate pro fessor of physics and chairman of the committee. SU Floor Plan Provides Trap For Elderly Man The layout of the Student Union niay he familiar to most student*, hut one man found himself embarrassed recently be cause of his lark of knowledge of the building. Persons viewing pictures in the SU art gallery suddenly saw several startled coeds race out the door of the women's powder room. The women were followed out of the powder room by an elder ly gentleman who was heard to mutter, "How do you get out of this place?” .■ - 11 -» Religious Leaders Speak Tonight In SU Ballroom The browsing room lecture this Wednesday evening has been in cluded in the Parliament of World Religions program and will feature as guest speakers Bashir Minto and Rabbi Julius Nodel, noted re ligious leaders. Bashir Minto, president of the Moslem society of the U.S.A. Inc., will speak on "Islam in the World of the Mid.Twentieth Century. Rabbi Nodel, Jewish leader, will speak on "Judaism in the World of the Mid-Twentieth Century." A discussion period will be held after the two addresses. Lecture time is 8 p.m. in the Student Union ballroom. Oregon Officials To Discuss Siam! On Pay Phones Top University administrative officials will probably meet today to discuss the official stand which the University should take on the pay phone problem. Dean of Ad ministration William Jones, who is acting president in Dr. H. K. New Burn's absence, returned from Portland Tuesday night. Another obstacle—legal advice —w'as removed Tuesday, when phone committee chairman Dick Kading said a conference between committee members and a local attorney had been arranged for Thursday. The entire committee will meet again at 4 p.m. Thursday in the Student Union. Today's Schedule The program for today's ses sion of the Parliament of World Religion. 9 a.m. — "Father Abraham", Rabbi Julius Node], 9:80 a.m.—“The Prophet Mo hammed”, Bashir Ahmed Minto 10 a.m.—“The Ethical Teach ings of Judiasm and Islam," Rabbi Nodel and Minto. 12 noon—Luncheon in honor of Rabbi Nodel and Minto 1 to 3 p.m.—“O, How Lose I Thy Law” (The Theology of Ju diasm), Rabbi Nodel, and “A Sovereign God and a Universal Brotherhood (The Theology of Islam), Minto. The addresses will be followed by a joint com mentary and discussion. 4 p.m. — Illustrated lecture: "The Church and the Mosque,” Marion I). Ross, associate pro fessor of architecture. 6 p.m.—Firesides 8 p.m.—“Judaism in the World of the Mid-Twentieth Century,” Rabbi Nodel, and “Islam in the World of the Mid-Twentieth Century,” Minto. Addresses will be followed by joint commentary and discussion. (Alt meetings will be held in the Student Union, ballroom area.) Parliament Talks On Eastern Faiths Continue Progran* i Sworn/ Asserts Proper Concern Of Man Is Future People are too much concerned with the present, Swami Devat rnananda, head of Portland's Ved anta center, told a large university assembly audience Tuesday. What man should concern himself with is his eventual fate, or Karma, he said. Dressed in long orange garb, the ! Swami has been a colorful figure I among the speakers participating < in the University’s five-day Parlia ment of World Religions. The as sembly was offered in conjunction with the Parliament which began Sunday. The Hindu looks past his present life toward hope or ultimate Nir vana. The term Nirvana is gener ally referred to as final emanci pation from life. The Swami con trasted this conception with the conventional western desire to maintain the spark of existence till the last moment. Individual Sets Fate After death man s accumulation of thought, word ai.d deed goes with him to rebirth, the religious leader emphasized. He explained that through the process of rein carnation the individual is permit ted to create his own fate accord ing to the actions of a previous life. He stressed the transitory qual ity of life. "Nothing is permanent; everything is changing,’’ he said. Nevtreheless, human attention, particularly in the West, is focused on what the Swami termed a false impression on the present. "Since the birth of consciousness we have struggled to understand ourselves, to intensify our individ uality. But we are trying to inten sify the false man. We are trying to stop the change of life. This is ignorance," the speaker declared. Part Knowledge Ignorance "Part knowledge is ignorance. Whole knowledge is wisdom. And all knowledge that leads to truth is wisdom," he said, stressing that the power to discriminate consti tutes the fine dividing line between man and beasts. He described what he considered an "inner urge in man to live through eternity, to W'ork on after f Pleasf turn to pane eight) Tatsumi Talks On Founders Of 3 Religions The religions founded by La<> Tze, Kung Fu-tzu <Confucius arwifc Bodhidharma and the men them selves were discussed briefly in the Student Union ballroom Tuesday morning by Henry Tatsumi, pro fessor at the University of Wash ington. Talism, Confucianism and Zen Buddhism, respectively, were tbo faiths touched upon. The essence of Taoism. Tattfiuni explained, is its emphasis on tho all-pervading Tao (way) to hap piness- passive acceptar, :e and be lief that man is good. "Taoism places a stress* cn ethi cal content." the short personable teacher said. ' Lao's ■ Lea Tze) remedy for the troubled times was a return to simplicity." Meets Confucius Tatsumi told of Lao's meeting with Confucius, who was then a young scholar. Confucius said aft er the meeting that although he knew how many animals perform their own activities, he didn't know how the dragon flew—and Lao was like a dragon. “Lao rejected ambition, pride, apathy and agreed," said Tatsimi. "He preached that when the great Tao is forgotten, learnedr ess comes in, bringing destruction." Lao preached the doctrine of be ' ing good to the good and good to the not good, thus making all good, according to Tatsumi. "The weak overcome the stipng. and the soft overcome the hard,” he said. Bene\ olence a Virtue Confucius was the founder cf an ethical system, said Tatsumi, but it was made into a religion later. The one chief virtue of Confu cius' ethics was ber.evoience, : ai<i the professor, but later scholars added four more—rectitude, pro priety, knowledge, and faith. Five relationships are stresseO* under Confucianism, Tatsumi ex plained. These aie: 1. Recitude between lord aedfc subject. 2. Companionship between fath er and son. 3. Separate distinction, between husband and wife. f Please turn to page tight) India Through Hinduism Lives Tof ve Present World - Swami India, through Hinduism, lives to serve the present world. That's what Swami Devatman anda said while discussing "Hin duism in the World of the Mid 20th Century." "The regeneration of the Hindu race has begun," he said. "India will not die. India lives for the world at large. That is our service for humanity." He explained that India has ■changed and the people are a liv ing example of brotherhood. The Englishman and Indian are now living together in amity. "India is the deathless nation," he said. "For 200 years the In dians suffered oppression from the British, but thev were not crush ed." Brings I'prise He feels that Hinduism brought an uprise to India. Through this religion a new interest in serving the world developed among the followers. "The vitality of the Hindu race is spirituality,” Swami Devatman anda said. "Those who live by the soul, grow by the soul." He told of the Hindu philosophy. Hindus, through the ages, livet>-' the kind of life where they thought of God first and not self. < iotk keeps the starving, illiterate mil lions of India going on in life. Feel Infinity “God is more real than anything else,'' he said. “The Hindus fee* a part of the infinity which i» God." “The Hindu goal is to compre hend the infinite universe.’’ the Swarai said. “Anything which in born in time must end in time with death." In Hinduism there are at ’cast 64 different phases for man to practice. It is a science ar.d phil osophy. Do Not Know Philosophy “The masses do net know the philosophy thoroughly, but they try to live it." he said. “Hindi* history is the history of a spirit ual revival. The civilization of 3oO> million Hindus moves in ups anti downs.’’ Swami Devatmananda told of the incapability of the Westerner to understand the way of the Hin du worships. He urged that more people go and see India for .a bet ter understanding.