Snowflakes, Possibly,... ... hut mostly cloudy with ruin I* the weather forecast for today. High temperature, 30 degrei-s, low about 81. Volume Mil w Daily “EMERALD /■'ilty-fst year of Publication UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, EUGENE, MONDAY, JANUARY 14, 1952 Dictatorship Is Efficient ... or inefficient., depending na how you look at It. See page vx for the debate between two Aus t ralian students and two from Ore gon on the subject. The Australian** also offer some comments on their impressions of the United States. NUMBER 57 Cook to Propose Change of 'Hell' To 'Help' Week A proposal to change the tra ditional "hell week" of frater nity initiation into a "help week" «ill be submitted to the Inter-fraternity council Thurs day by Herb Cook, junior in business administration. Cook's plan calls for the abolish ing of initiation hazing in favor of work by pledges on service proj ects. Sororities would be Included In ' Cook's plan. "It is true that the sororities dc not have a 'hell week' HKIIB COOK lie's got » plan but I believe that their Initiation could Ik* of more beenfit to the community end the pledges," he stated. Urtder a "Hell to Help Week" constitution drawn up by Cook, fraternities and sororities would apply through the office of student uffalia. which would act as a clear ing house, for service projects. These projects, selected by the of fice after consultation with civic, welfare and religious groups, would be assigned to a living organiza tion on the basis of time available to the house and its size. * Projects suggested by Cook for fraternities were clean-up of the (!'lease turn In t'ddf fu/ht) 4 UO Students Hurt in Wreck Four University students were injured in a three-car collision in volving 15 students early Sunday morning one-fourth of a mile east of the Springfield city limits. Ann Lawrence, soplicmore in 'Ua*r- ,f arts, "receTPtSdMdx stitches for head cut. She was reported in "good condition” Sunday evening. Ann Strowger, junior in speech, Jo Ann Lokkeri, 705 E. 18th ave., . a former student, and Larry Blunt, senior in business, were treated 1 for ruts and bruises and released. State police reported that the three cars left Cascade club and were traveling west on Highway 28 when the accident occurred. The first car, driven by Beatrice Ivory, freshman in liberal arts, and the second car, driven by Robert E. Gitner, senior in business ad ministration, stopper} in a halted line of traffic at a posted stop street. The third vechicle driven by Larry Blunt, senior in business administration, struck the second car, pushing it into the first car, the police report said. Blunt was cited for violation of the basic rule. Others in the Ivory '(l'lcasc turn to paye six) Other Tariffs to Go Up PUC Approves Rate Increasej On Pay Phones to 10 Cents An increase to ten centa for local calls from pay phones wan part of a rate Increase approved by the Public Utilities commission in Sa lem Friday. Louis Fade, Eugene manager of the Pacific Telephone and Tele graph, told the Emerald Sunday that he wasn't sure when the phones would be converted. "I haven't received a copy of the order yet." he explained. He said that he would probably have more details later today. Deposit Dime, Two Nickels He said that, under the new system, either one dime or two nickels would have to be doposited to make a local call from a pay telephone. The company had requested a rate Increase of $5,188,00 per year. The increase granted Including raises on all types of phone calls— totals $834,141 annually. Of this the dime pay telephones are ex pected to bring in $344,000. Mcrv Hampton, ASUO vice-pres ident, said that he felt the 10-cent rate Is "without a doubt very un fair" to university students. “I think that, if it seems impos sible to obtain any concessions from the Public Utilities commis sion, the University should adopt the Pacific Telephone and Tele graph company's proposal to in stall an intra-campus exchange, provided the student body ap proves It,” he said. Offered Other Plan The company had earlier offered a plan for an intra-campus ex change, whereby living organiza tions could call each other from regular dial phones, but could not .•all city exchange numbers. Dick Kading, chairman of the University phone committee, said that individuals he had talked to had favored the intra-campus ex Two SU Officials Resign Positions The resignations of Larry David on, night manager of the Student Union, and Olga Yevtich, program director for the SU, have been an nounced by Student Union Direc tor Dick 'Williams. Davidson, whose resignation is effective June 15, plans to enter advertising layout work. Miss Yev tich tentatively plans to go abroad. Her resignation will become effec tive Aug. 15, the close of summer sess'on at the University. Davidson has been a member of the SU staff since August, 1950. He graduated from the University in June, 1950. He was editor of the 1950 Oregana ano a member of Tnu Kappa Epsilon fraternity, Sigma Delta Chi, national journal ism hororary and Friars, senior men’s honorary. As night manager, Davidson is in charge of the building from 5 p.m. until the building closes. He manages the three main campus publications: the Oregana, the Oregon Daily Emerald, and the Digger’s Guide and has several other administrative duties. Miss Yevtich, as program direc tor, works with the various stu dent committees o fthe SU, helps coordinate the university's assem bly, lecture and concert series, di rects student trust funds and Jun ior Wei kend activities and plans cultural and recreation programs for summer sessions. Miss Yevtich came to the Stu dent Union in September, 1919, when it first opened, graduating fiom the university in that year. She was a member of Alpha Xi Delta sorority and served as busi ness manager of the Oregana for two year's. change idea. "Night now, it's up to the uni versity to aprove the extra coat in- : volved in installing extra lines into ' their dormitories," he said. "I expected this rate increase," he also said. "The rate has gone | up to 10 cents in other parts of the i country; it was only a matter of time until it went into effect here." j Hading said that a PT&T repre- j sentative would come to campus to i explain more fully the proposed i exchange anytime that a meeting could be arranged with the stu dents. If Man Answers, Don't Hang Up; It's All Legitimate Thf student was railing Car can hall Saturday. He dialed the number and waited. A man'H voice answered — "Carson four." "What?" "('arson four." "C-c-c-could I speak to— —?" "Just a minute." A feminine voice broke in— "The telephone man is repairing our 'phone. Would you make your call as short as possible?" Dull to Inform University About 'State of Asia' Paul S. Dull, associate professor ' of political science and history and the first of five speakers to appear on the winter term University as sembly program, will speak on the FALX S. DUX “State of Asia” at 1 p.m. Tuesday , in the Student Union ballroom. The assembly is sponsored by the University assembly commit- I tee and will be held at the regular assembly hour when no regular j classes are scheduled. Dull, who is considered an expert ( on Far Eastern affairs, is plan ning to travel to the Orient this summer to spend a year studying | the political behavior of the Japa- i nese people. i To help in carrying out his study, I the Social Science Research coun- j cil has awarded Dull a travel grant. This will be Dull's second { trip to the Orient. He traveller! in Korea, Manchuria and Japan in 1938. Dull, who speaks Japanese, will live with his family in the Tokyo area while carrying out his study. He plans to do the research work through interviews and by trans lating biographies of Japanese poli ticians. He began his training in politi cal science at the University of j Washington, where he received his i baccalaureate degree in 1935 and! his doctor's degree in 1940. Dull J was doing post-graduate work at j Harvard university shortly before i World War II broke out when he entered the marine corps as a sec ond lieutenant. He was at the Uni versity of Hawaii as a Japanese language student when the Japa nees attacked in 1941. Discharged in 1944 as a captain. Dull became the chief of the Japa nese intelligence section and as sistance chief of the Japanese lan guage division, office of war infor mation, psychological warfare branch. He returned to the University of Washington as an assistant pro (Please turn to page eight) SAE, Theta Chi Adjudged Guilty Of Illegal Rush Sigma Alpha Fpsilon ami Theta Chi were found guilty of illegal rushing of freshmen Friday by tho Inter-fraternity council. The SAE's were fined $10 for sending Christmas cards to "select ed" freshmen, Bob Christ, IFC alumni advisor said. Theta Chi was fined $75 and lost the right to pledge one freshmaiv aftcr conviction by the tribunal on two charges of rushing in the freshman dormitories during fresh man rush week, Christ reported. Christmas Cards Illegal The Christmas card* sent out by the SAE's went to about 20 fresh men, Christ said, principally lega cies (men whose fathers had been members of the fraternity) and guests of the fraternity during last spring's Duck Preview weekend. Theta Chi was found guilty after counselors reported that three men from the fraternity entered fresh man dormitories on two separate occasions. Sigma Phi Epsilon was fined $50 last Tuesday for sending 250 let ters on the opening day of rush week. No List of Offenses According to Chri-t, the IFC tri bunal does not have a definite list of offenses and fines but operates on the precedent set up in previ ously tried cases. The tribunal con siders intent, possible result cf the action and the scope of the action, Christ said, in determining the amount of the fine. The maximum fine for a frater nity is S50 per freshman involved and loss of the t ight to pledge that man. Permanent heed of the tribunal is Norm Peterson, vice-president of the IFC. The five voting mem bers of the court change at each session of the tribunal, i evolving in alphabetical order. Non - voting members of the tribunal include Ray Hawk, director of men’s af fairs; Donald DuShane, director of student affairs; Fred Baltz., tri bunal secretary: and Christ. If War Should Come .. . Civil Defense Plans Include Campus; LJO Will Serve as Evacuation Center (EJ. Note: This is the first of two articles on the civilian de fense set-tip on the campus. Tuesday’s article will deal with the Riant air raid siren which will warn Eugene of hostile planes.) By Merv Hampton Don't anticipate classes as usual on tho Oregon campus if and when war comes again to the United States. According to Sidney \Y. Little, dean of the school of architecture and allied arts and director of ci vilian defense for the University, the campus within 24 hours of the declaration of a state of emergen cy, would find itself geared to a war-time basis, with most male students being inducted or in the process of being inducted into the armed services, and most univer sity women being either evacuated or used in emergency services. The campus would then he set for its role as an evacuation center for the Portland metropolitan area, which, Little explained, has been designated as a critical area in case of war or attack. Eugene is not a critical area, he added. Since Eugene is believed to be comparatively safe, and since r.o initial attack is anticipated here. University buildings have not as yet been designated as air raid shelters. There are no immediate plans to designate ar.y as such, al though a. survey of the structural safety of all University buildings is at present being made by W. E. Treadaway, assistant professor of architecture. Worried ? If you arc really worried, though, about finding a safe place if and when the bombs start dropping, try the basement of the Oirental it Museum. Little explained that it is probably the safest spot on the Oregon campus. The seismo graph tunnel in the new science I building would serve as an excel lent shelter although it would ac commodate only a small r. unber of people. Little added that the base ment areas ir. any of the new Uni . versity structures would be com paratively safe in any air raid. ST1 is Safe The only campus structure so far designated for an official func I tion is the Student Union. The present center of campus activity I would be turned into an emergency • hospital to handle cases which would over-flow from the infrim . ary. In addition Villard hall would i most likely be used as the commu nications center for the area. Contrary to popular rumor, the Emerald shack is not slated for j duty as a morgue or funeral par lor. That dubious distinction would probably fall to the quonsets be ' tween Fenton and Commerce halls, ■ presently being used as office ! space.