m Daily . . ^ EMERALD The Oxecom Daily Embald is published Monday through Friday during the college year, examination and holiday periods, with issues on Homecominf Saturday and Junior except examination and holiday periods, wtin issues on noravewnmx «« Weekend Saturday by the Associated Students of the University of Oregon. Enter* ond class matter at the post afice, Eugene, Oregon. Subscription rates: per school m. Entered as sec year, %2 per term. Opinions expressed on the editorial puce Aom of the writer »od dp not pretond to represent the opinions of the AS HO or of the University. Initialed editonala ora written b» the associate editors. Unsigned editorials aso written hr the oditor. __ Loin a Labson. Editor Abbott Paine, Business Manager Phil Bsttens, Managing Editor Gancnait Gsombahl. Btll Clothies. Don Dewet. Associate Editors Geetchen Geeee, Advertising Manager Spirit-A Way of Life Welcome home, alums! Manv of you won’t recognize the place since your last time here. We're being very progressive at present. Notice our new science building? And that cavity down be tween Oregon and Commerce—that’ll turn out to be a new home for the business administration school. Take a stroll around campus and see our new lawns and" the other signs of improvement. There are lots of new innovations besides the Student Union and Carson Hall. Even our football coach is new—and he 11 be fielding a team this afternoon that is probably the newest thing in collegiate football. It’s just beginning to get broken in. There’s just one thing that is as old as Skinner’s Butte. That’s the Oregon spirit you bring back to the campus every year. And the spirit the campus shows in its many ways for the Homecoming group. It’s more than a tradition. It's a way of life at Oregon. This day is yours to share with us. This is when you return to become a part of what you once were. Great feeling, huh! And incidentally, don't waste any sympathy over that baby football team of ours. This could be the day it becomes a man. The old pros up north may be favored on the books but this is the occasion when previous form means nothing.—B. C. Throw Out the 'Win or Else' The football season is almost over—on this campus at least. Now seems to be a good time for evaluation of King Foot ball and its place in campus life. This has been an unhappy year for the sport; it's been an unpleasant year for most sports, amateur and professional. Several institutions dropped football entirely, a Colorado In dustrial commission ruling branded a Denver university player as an employee of the school, and the biggest shock of all was the West Point cribbing scandal. College presidents across the country a-e now trying to cope with the problem of putting football in its proper niche. Many are the suggestions ... Limit the season to September, October and November. Forbid Bowl games. Do away with televised games. Scrap the two-platoon system, etc., etc. The best idea we’ve yet heard comes from a college coach. George Allen, football mentor at Whittier college in Califor nia, complains that the fans are ruining football and that we must have a “general disarmament of the will to win.” Allen suggests that our college presidents conduct a strenu ous campaign toward winning the alumni and fans over to the idea of relaxing the “win or else” pressure. Our Dr. Newburn has tried to do this very thing the past few months. The wolves have been silent this year. This was a building year and what victories we had were just so much gravy. Next year will be different. The fans will demand victories and more victories. Why can’t they look at football in its proper perspective. They should be reminded that the University of Oregon is an educational institution, not the Los Angeles Rams or Chicago Bears.—D. D. A Dinner and Better Relations Well, the journalism school’s annual family dinner was held as scheduled Tuesday evening. The main portion of the pro gram was devoted to skits—the faculty ribbed the students, the students ribbed the faculty and the Emerald, and the two .journalism honoraries—Theta Sigma Phi and Sigma Delta Chi—poked fun at everyone and anyone. It’s a good idea, this family dinner. We enjoy getting to-' gether with our instructors, meeting them on such an informal basis. The skits are presented all in fun, and nobody—we hope —gets their feelings hurt. Perhaps because of this, you’ll find a good spirit existing between journalism students and faculty—a feeling of friend liness that exists, not only at this annual dinner, but all through the year. You find that, if you get a chance to know the "talk ing machine” outside of his classroom, he turns out to be a pretty nice guy. Other schools and departments ... please copy.—P. B. A« C’&itoAiat A Gripe: The Pay Phone Era Comes to Oregon “Hello ... Is Susie there?” “I'm sorry, she’s not In right now." “Darn . . . another nickel wasted!” That's a pretty common exchange of conversa tion on campus today. Why? Maybe a lot of alums didn’t know It, but the pay telephone era Is here. All living organiza tions now have pay phones. They were Installed Just before school started this fall. The reason ? The Pacific Telephone and Telegraph company has a tariff—okayed by the Public Utilities commission—which, they say, calls for the phones in “semi-public” organizations. (That's what they now call our campus homes.) The same tariff has been in existence for over 20 years, but the company just began working under the new interpretation in 1947. Expansive? It sure In. The 1*1*1 flat rate phones "xvure $7.50 per month. Say, for Instance, that 20 NtuilentN In an organisation place one call per day. That's $1 a day for 30 days, or *80 per month. Are students complaining7 Yea. Riled-up OSC .students succeeded in stalling off the phone In stallers. We've met with them. We re also work ing with Willamette. The Oregon Federation of Collegiate Leaders passed a resolution demanding abandonment of the puy phone policy. Progress 7 Home. A recent letter from George Flagg. FUC commissioner, asked us up for a meet ing to discuss the problem. Future plans? To meet with Flagg. If necessary, to have a Pt'C hearing. To make absolutely sure the phone company Is Justified In forcing the "nlckle eaters” upon us. We thought you alums would like to know. Letters to the Editor Freedom and Beer I have lived in the United States a little over two years now. and the best explanation of "what the lady in the harbor of New York stands for” I have heard is the following: "Liberty or freedom means that you can do what you want, as long as you don't hurt others." I think that anybody wUl agree to this explanation. To bo sure it does not cover all American freedoms, because by expressing, or writing, your Opinion you may very well hurt someone else; nevertheless you free to do so. In other works, the above definition gives us only the mini mum meaning of freedom. Need less to say, if the freedom of the press is an inalienable right, this freedom “to do us you pb-use if you don’t hurt others” is one too. So far so good; but now I am in a dilemma, because I cannot see how it does anybody harm if a 21-year-old student wants to drink a glass of beer in Taylor's after classes. Furthermore I do not think that it does anybody harm if a man wants to go out at night to play shuffleboard and drink a glass of beer in the same place. But then this man and student must be free to do so. The liquor commission, though, has forbidden the above things, so they cannot be inalienable rights (actually the liquor com mission has chosen an indirect way: it won’t extend the license. This is a grave matter; let us make sure about the arguments. The meaning of freedom is cer tainly correct—if you do not hurt anyone, who cares what you do? What about a glass of beer ? The arguments against it are: 1. “Beer drinking is immoral, if the majority wants to restrict or forbid it, it can do so in a democratic system.” This has very far-reaching con sequences: What if the majority of the people in the U. S. thought it was immoral to have a black skin ? If a person thinks it im moral to drink beer, he by no means should; he can argue, but not force his opinion in this mat ter. Morality is not dependent on a majority vote, what did we fight the last war for? 2...“This is the only way to pre vent the abuse of beer-drinking.” This is a stronger argument, but not sufficient. I will not deny that beerdrinking is fre quently abused, that the abuse may be the cause of hurting oth ers, and that the abuse of liquor calls for laws to stop it. But the penalties on tipsy driving in this state are ridiculously easy; it seems that so many people want to drink some beer while driving that anyone who wants stricter laws is voted out of office. But if the people do not want to em ploy the lawful means they have against the abuse of liquor, why do the lawmakers bother about trying out unlawful means? It seems to me that the liquor commission has overstepped its legal power (knowingly, because of the indirect way employed), and that the students and the people in Oregon should do some thing about it. Dirk Schepers So THIS l« Oregon How Can an Honor CodeWork? College Society Accepts Cheating ,___By Jim Haycox I don't think I've talked to anybody yet who thinks an honor rode will work at Oregon. On this point, at least, lots of people agree. A n tl the people who feel it won’t work put up some very convinc ing arguments. For one thing, they say one can't compare Oregon to other schools where it is ap plied . . . like the Naval JIM HAYOOX Academy, v\ est Point, need or Stanford. These, they say, are selective institutions which take only the better students. Oregon takes anybody with an Oregon high school diploma. Besides that, who's to say it does work where they have it. West Point proved It a farce. They also argue that people just don't like to rat on other people. Imagine yourself seeing someone cheating. Would you turn him in, knowing he might get kicked out of school for it ? Do you think you have the right to do it? We just seem to accept the fact that cheating Is nine way to get by . . . though a dangerous one if caught. We don’t think it could he eradicated or feel we indi vidually have the right to ac cuse each other of it. It is accep table in our college society. To be sure, the same people who say it wouldn't work will turn right around and say... "But it sure would be a good idea if it did work.” I wonder if they actually know ^ what they're talking about? It Is a curious dualism. Way back in the first grade, the teacher told us we shouldn’t cheat. How muny times we've been told since then is hard to say. The only thing I do remem ber is that by the time I'd gotten here it was tuken for granted that I knew I shouldn't. Why shouldn’t I? (an you sit right down und give 10 reasons why you shouldn't? Try it. I shouldn't cheat because ... It isn’t fair. Isn’t It fair to give your self the best break you know hvu ? It might hurt someone else, but certainly not very much. I shouldn’t cheat because ... it isn’t honorable? Well if every body else does, that means they’re no better than I am . . . no more or Jess honorable .. . doesn't it? I shouldn't cheat because ... It discourages any attempt to learn. I>-arn ? You forget most of what you learn in college anyway. What difference does it make? These are stupid arguments, to be sure, but you hear them. Or you hear arguments that sound just like them. I said nobody really liken to consider themselves dishonest. Apparently they don't consider cheating really dis honest, or dishonorable. Cheating is morally wrong. But try telling somebody someday that they are “morally wrong." They told us not to cheat all right, but I suspect they never told us why not. Consequently we have an honor and an honesty, but honor and honesty are just about what ever we want to make them. WELCOME ALUMS FROM HOGAN and WAYNE Who specialize in . . . XL SMARTJV/** HOGAN'S & WAYNE'S GROCERY Phone 4-6209 MEAT MARKET 544 13th St.