Portland Is Such a Nice Quiet Town/ Or, 'Who Looks Good in the]\Fifth?' Organized gambling, prostitu tion and bootlegging in Port land? Yes, says the report sub mited by the Portland City club. No, says Mayor Earl Riley. Ul timately the decision will be left to the city’s citizens. We have certain bits of information which, now, seem timely. They are pre sented herewith. In its first issue of 1948 the Emerald carried a column in which an expose of conditions in Portland was predicted. Anyone reading either the Journal or Oregonian lately must be well aware that such an expose is now in progress. As yet names, fig ures, dates and locations have not been made public. Perhaps they won't be. Threats of re prisals have already been made to the persons responsible for the report. Because of the publicity, most of Portland’s well known clip-joints are closed tighter than a grader’s heart. Portland may lay claim to one of the most elaborate “horse book” organizations west of Chi cago. Despite protestations by city officials it is well known that many clubs have been func^ tioning, uninterrupted, for the past nine years. The bookies in Vancouver, Wash., get their in formation piped directly from the “shops” in Portland. There are other places, more private, which specialize in "out-of-town-action” for larger sums. Anyone acquainted with Port land could tell a grand jury that it’s merely a matter of knowing where to go, and having enough money to spend once there, to find a place to gamble, drink or buy bottles after hours, or com mune with the scarlet ladies. How many places there are where prostitution is an import ant sideline, we aren’t prepared to say. The City club report, without naming names, says there are 284. If it’s a “pickup” you’re after, they headquarter at clubs where managers seldom discourage them. They’re good for business. Other places where you can get a double-shot for 75 cents and count on it being two-thirds wa ter, are common as grass. Bless your innocent little cheeks Port land! Booked Solid City officials have protested that they have done everything in their power to stamp out pros titution. Perhaps they and the police just aren’t aware of entire sections like Cherry Court in the Williams district, where every house for three complete blocks carries a red porch light. Mayor Earl Riley said Monday that the vice charges were an ex aggeration, and that “they did not represent a true picture of conditions as they exist in Port land today. Arrest records will support my contention that while vice conditions have been carried on to a small degree, they have been suppressed.” We have a letter, written to us by a leading Pacific Coast edu cator in response to queries dir ected to him over a year ago, on this same subject. Because he and his family were threatened, he left Portland and is now on the faculty of a leading California university. R-G Okay We asked our friend to name the paper or papers in the state of Oregon that were uncontrolled and could be counted on to give a fair and impartial account of the facts. We are proud to say that the Eugene Register-Guard and its cautious, but fearless ed itor, Bill Tugman, rated No. 1 on the list . . “Ask Tugman about control in Oregon. He knows about it, and in the school fight, named names but no other paper dared to quote him. Tugman is for good government and good schools but wants to be sure of his facts and needs to be cer tain of the judgement of the people with whom he deals.” The bookie shops in Portland are open to the general public. Occasionally you see prominent Portlanders there. Their infor mation comes direct from the tracks, via the Northwest News Service. Racing Forms and other pertinent data are given to the patrons free of charge. Each “book” pays $180 per day for the service. Football, basketball and base ball, under the direction of Geo rge Story, are big business for cigar counters with bets ranging from $1 to $10,000. Points (in football and basketball) are spot ted either way and the bettor can take his choice, (after ac cepting the short end of 6-5 odds). “The boys” were much inter ested in moving this type of bus iness into the Eugene area, but reported they couldn't budge ex police-chief Pittinger. Interesting sidelight is that a prominent Eu gene dentist, with offices in the Miner building, has his name and phone number pasted on the waH of a private office in Portland’s largest “book”. Meadows Interesting indeed is the inside dope on the harness races at Portland Meadows this past summer. The harness boys were losing money hand over fist. As a result many times during the summer the various horse shops were closed at noon (they open at 10) and the patrons were given free passes and urged, by micro phone, to go out and enjoy the afternoon at the harness races. Closing the “books” at noon, we were told, costs a lot of money. Evidently it fitted into the grand scheme to give them a much needed transfusion, even at the expense of the regular books. Orders for the shut-down came “from above.” We were with Johnny Monroe, an Oakland fight promoter, this summer in an after-hour joint on Broadway run by a huge ex-pug called “Tiny.” Tiny boasted throughout the evening that he was king of Portland’s under world, and that he was looking for “mechanics” (men who can deal any desired card hand while looking very innocent) for the new card joints opening up all over the city. One of his hirelings whispered in his ear that we might be “fluff” (spies, report ers, etc.). Tiny roared with laughter and indicated with a bit By LARRY LAU of choice profanity that he did n’t think the district attorney could or would do anything about it anyhow. Grand Jury Possible We heard this summer that any grand jury in Portland could be easily rigged, and that “any group of holier-than-thous” would be sorry if they started anything. Multnomah county dis trict attorney John B. McCourt was quoted Monday as saying that he would investigate the evi dence and might call a grand jury “if the evidence warrants it”. With all this in mind, the selection of such a jury should prove interesting. There is still some puzzlement over the part federal men in Portland will play in the proceed ings. Why have the “feds” work ing in the Portland area failed to substantiate repeated claims of organized vice within the city? We were talking to one old timer (who we think was nos talgic for the Capone era) who claims Chicago in the roaring 20s couldn’t hold a candle to Portland in the furious 40s, the big differ ence being the fact that Portland is better and more thoroughly or ganized, and that control ex tends out over large areas of the entire state. We pass all this along, not at tempting to take sides. Certainly there is evidence available that will call for a more complete de fense by Portland city officials. It will be up to the citizens of the fair Rose city to decide what they want done about it. We hope they make a wise choice. Failures in American Foreign Policy Charged to Basic Errors in Thinking Walter Lippmann of the New York Herald Tribune is a great man for fundamentals. The original “pundit” has a knack of wading through the extraneous matter and getting to the heart of a problem in a very few words—as political writers go. His Phi Beta Kappa address at the College of William and Mary is no exception. It appears as "The Ri valry of Nations” in the 'February issue of The Atlantic. He finds something fundamentally wrong with American diplomacy. It doesn’t seem to work, he observed, commenting that: On the crucial issues our diplomacy has thus far always miscarried. It has been unable to prevent war. It has been unable to avoid war. It lias not prepared us for war. It has not been able to settle the wars when they have been fought and won. He points to a series of glorious, half-hearted attempts at American leadership. He sees Wilson's neutrality, the hour teen points, the Covenant of the League of Nations, the Wash ington disarmament treaties, the Kellogg pact, the Dawes plan, the Young plan, the Neutrality act. FDR's quarantine speech, the Four Freedoms, the Atlantic charter, and the [Yalta declaration. lie is struck by the “contrast between our capacity as a people to develop national power, and our abil itv to use it and to manage it successfully." Part of this diplomatic incapacity he attributes to a national "collection of stereotyped prejudices and sacred cows and wishful conceptions, which misrepresent the nature of things, which falsify our judgments of events, and which inhibit the formation of workable policies by which our available means can be devoted efficiently to realizable ends.” As an example he cites "our efforts to deal with events, as if thev conformed or could be made to conform with our ideological picture of what they ought to be." This, he says, "has been rather like using a map of Utopia to find your way around New York City." More serious however, is his observation that “we find an overwhelming disposition to regard the choices before us not as relative but as absolute.” We are disposed to think that the issue is either this or that, either all or nothing, either isolationism or globalism, either total peace or total war, either one world or no world, either disarmament or absol ute weapons, either pious resolutions or atomic bombs, either disarm ament or military supremacy, either nonintervention or a crusade, either democracy or tyranny, either the abolition of war or a preven tive war, either appeasement or unconditional surrender, either non resistance or a strategy of annihilation. We have worked ourselves into a box, he charges, by our view of the balance of power as “power politics,” and of spheres of influence as “appeasement.” But, “a diplomacy for the world as it is, which is not to extend itself in verbal dec larations on the one hand, and on crusades of annihilation on the other, must deal with the balance of power and the deter mination of spheres of influence.” Power exists. Rivalry exists, but America closes its eves. “We do not regulate the rivalries because we hold that the rivalries ought not to exist.” wringing his address down to concrete problems of our own day, lie applies the above principles to our relations with the Soviet Union, urging us: To recognize the historic fact that the division between eastern and western Europe, the rivalry between Russia and the nations of the West, did not begin with Marx, Lenin, and Stalin, nor would it end if the Soviet regime were overthrown or defeated. The cultural and ideological division of Europe is as old as the division of Christendom between Rome and Byzantium. The imperial rivalry with Russia in the Baltic, in eastern and central Europe, in the Danube valley, in the Balkans, in the Middle East, and in the Far East did not begin with the Communists and will not end with Communism. It was one of the great fields of diplomacy under the Czars as it is under the Com munists. Rivalry with Russia is a new problem for the United States. But the British Foreign Office has been preoccupied with it for a hundred and fifty years. We had better make up our minds that we shall now be preoccupied with it for a very long time to come. Mr. Lippmann sees no hope of settling the Russian problem once and for all. but he does see hope of a satisfactory settle ment in this generation. But he sees the settlement, not as the ideal settlement but as a "truce in the cold war, a modus vivendi" during which the world can recover from the war. Such a truce is difficult to achieve even by wise use of power and compromise, the classic weapons of diplomacy. But he warns, "if we will not or cannot use the classic procedures of diplomacy which is always a combination of power and com promise—then the best we can look forward to is an era of disintegration in the civilized world, followed perhaps bv a war which, once it began, would be savage, universal, and indecisive.” Side Patter By SALLEE TlMMENS The Black Death, Plague, or whatever nasty you want to call ■ it, has hit the campus again. The procession of DPs to the pill pal- ^ ace is increasing daily, and the sale of Kleenex must be up about 600 per cent. This is personal ob- j servation, of course, but I advo cate the higher board of educa- t tion should think seriously of an- ■ nexing our moth-eaten establish ments to a state hospital or rest • ho/ne. The weekend was busy, but not scandalous. As one fair maid- , en commented: “How can you ex pect scoops when everyone was dating fathers?” ie., their own.* Fathers really ought to come more often. They’d be amazed how much good they do the col-T legians. Many a lad and lassie was seen dragging the parental^ hand into buildings that he never, knew existed, looking bewildered to find there was such a place as' the oriental museum and art li-" brary. King of Hearts Ken Bargelt who rooms at the Phi Delt house (Please turn to page six) V