Oregon H Emerald JACK L. BILLINGS, BETTY BIGGS SCHRiCK, Editor Business Manager Marjorie Young, Managing Editor Bill Lindley, News Editor Dwayne Heathman Advertising Manager Zoa Quisenberry National Advertising Manager ASSISTANTS TO THE EDITOR Marjorie Major, Editorial Page Assistant Betsy Wootton, Chief Night Editor Day City Editors: Fred Weber, Bill Lindley June Taylor, Edith Newton Betty Lu Siegman Night Editors: John uuriey, Roger Tetlow, Marian Schaefer, Betsy Wootton, Carol Cook Published daily during the college year except Sundays, Mondays, holidays and final examination periods by the Associated Students, University of Oregon. Entered as second-class matter at the postoffice, Eugene, Oregon. • • dentil AuMMtesUxitiif, . r 11'EN years ago today, Oregon students heard the first speech Yosuke Matsuoka gave on United States soil. His pres ence here followed Japan’s withdrawal from the League of Na tions upon its acceptance of the Lytton report on Japanese ac tivities in Manchuria. It was a big day. Matsuoka’s train came in at 11:45. A police guard detailed from Portland protected him from pos sible assassination. His armoured car had been shipped down on the same train. There was a preliminary luncheon at the men’s dorm for the faculty and invited guests. The Emerald files reveal an interesting reaction on the part of students and faculty. When the Japanese diplomat had completed his defense of Japanese policy—the “wish for peace . . . and cultural and moral leadership of the world,” the fac ulty members interviewed praised his skill, they said that the powerful address had interested them, and “impressed” them. But they were not “convinced.” * * * JT WOULD be saying too much to suggest that Matsuoka’s condemnation of China, and her “seducing blandishments to the United States” was prophetic of men dying in the Pa cific today. But there was incongruity, there was a peculiar twist to what he said. He told why Japan was grinding its way into Manchuria, but he also said that a wish for peace was motivating that drive. He insisted that peace in the Orient was Japan’s ne cessity. It was conceded to him then that many of his points were sound. Such factors as Japanese overpopulation and need for expansion had a certain veracity. But the Emerald editorial asked this question the follow ing day : “Why did not Japan take her grievances to the League before she mobilized her troops? Far better to attempt peace ful methods at first and then resort to force later as a last desperate measure.” That is the same question we asked in the-months before Pearl Harbor. For Oregon students it is a tenth anniversary. —M. M. 'Mixjiitif 0>ieXfQ*tr . . . £j()FFEE and doughnuts wore served at the YM at 2 a.m. Someone started playing the piano . . . there was a bit of boogie-woogie, a few of the old songs. The boys milled around, clunked their doughnuts . . . and laughed. Then they began drifting off toward the railroad station— in cars, or walking down in groups of three and four. The join ed their assigned comrades, stood by the station in large ragged bunches, freely inter-mixed with parents, fraternity brothers —and a few girl friends with eyes unnaturally bright. The train pulled in, exactly on time, at 3:05. Noisily, but with the beginning of military order, the Enlisted Reserve Corps men piled in the train. Inside there was roll call—and then windows were tugged up and heads popped out. There was shouting, good-natured insults delivered in the customary collegiate manner. People kept shaking hands ... it didn’t matter if you knew the person—you shook his hand anyway. At one window obliging friends boosted a girl to an open train window and there was a long bonus farewell. There was n't a sadness—but an hysteria born of the excitement of trains, journey, and danger. There was singing, too. “There's a Long, Long Trail A Winding,” . . . “She's the Sweetheart of Sigma Chi." . . . an unusual number full of adolescent enthusiasm—"Here’s to Ba ker High.” And threading through all the sounds, the recur ring beat of “Mighty Oregon.” And somehow, in those final moments of farewell before 20S University boys left the green spring campus behind, at 3:45 in the morning, what had previously been merely a fight ings football song, became symbolic of a greater battle. And old phrases gained a new, deep meaning. Words like “On to victory urge the heroes” . . . "Were out to win again” . . . * We’ll fight to the end.” And finally, with all the courage of youth, "And We Will [Win!” ' ‘ —M. W. :i!t!iiiiiiiiiiiiiiuiujiiiiiUiii;:iii!!ni!mmii!!:niin{!iniiiitiiiiiiii!iii!i!iii!iimiii!!ii.':i^ International ] Sidelights ( By PAT E. PERRY Feelings along the European coast of the Mediterranean are be coming very tense about a possi ble allied invasion, if certain signs, especially in Italy and the Balkans, can be used as a basis for judgment. A Moscow radio broadcast re corded by the Associated Press reveals the important fact that Field Marshal Erwin Rommel has been made commander-in-chief of all German and Italian armies in Italy and the Mediterranean coast of France. The report also said that Rommel had arrived in southern Italy to take change of coordinating all arms of the southern defense command. It would not be sensible for the Germans to move their best com mander from a crucial point of battle, unless another location has superseded it in importance. If the Germans have transferred Rommel then it must be because the Germans feel that they can no longer hold the allied forces in Africa and must prepare for an attempted invasion of the conti nent. Informed military opinion seems to bear out the assump tion that the German cause in Africa is doomed. According to a Washington report, if Rommel decides to attempt an evacuation of his troops over the perilous Mediterranean route to Sicily, the Tunisian campaign should last from six to eight weeks more. If he decides to make a Stalingrad stand, authorities concede that the campaign might last until August. The Italian people were warned by the Rome radio, quoting Ma rio Applius writing in Benito's paper Popolo d’ltalia, that they must be prepared in the even tuality that the whole Anglo American forces are concentrated against Italy. It looks as if the Allies have lost out in Bulgaria, according to the latest reports from that Balkan country. Adolf Hitler and Boris III had a meeting recently at which they discussed the de fense of the Balkan peninsula in the event of invasion. It is ex pected that Bulgaria now will co operate with the Nazis in spite of professed pro-Russian senti ments. Greece, which is considered to be the safest spot for the conti nent invasion because of the an cient Salonika invasion route, is evidently seriously considering an attack in the near future, or at least the Greek government-in exile is. Byron Karapaneiotis, war minister of the Greek gov (Please turn to page three) JANITOR. AT -ST. MARYS COLLEGE (CALIF) IS ABSOLUTE LY HAIRLESS BUT COLLECTS USED • • • RAZOR BLADES/ • • * Notre dame was undefeated IN FOOTBALL ON ITS HOME FIELD f FOR 23 YEARSx 1905-1928/ l President Roosevelt campaign ed FOR FIRE ESCAPES AND BOARD WALKS WHEN HE WAS MANAGING EDITOR OF THE HARVARD CRIMSON DURING HIS UNDERGRADUATE CAYS/ The university OF VERMONT MS A CAT ON ITS . PAYROLL/ HE BLACK FEUNE LECEIVES-*16 PER TEAR (FOR FOOD) FOR _ CATCHING MICE gSt IN THE GREENHOUSE. Ill!!lll!!ll!ll!!l!!!nill(lllllllllllllin!llllllllllllir^ l!ll!KiJ!!'!''::!:!Ull!!!!i!LllHtir,llllll!lllHlllllHH!IIIIIIUlIUt!!HI!!!l!IHIIillllIIHMIIIIlllininniIiniIIIllIlIIIllllirillIf!IIllll!IIHjllinilIlllllimHllIllItIIlll!lllllllllIlillin!limillIiIIIIIIII!llll!!!II,rs NufSed By CHAS. POLIXZ m “The Outlaw” could have been a good picture. • The necessary ingredients were all there, and in true Holly wood profusion: Money, good actors, money, able technicians, money. Howard Hughes spent $2,500,000 to make sure that all the actors had an extra box of Kleenex with which to wipe the make-up off their shiny little nosies. ne nirea jonnny ±sump-ae bump (we forget his name), the man who made cinema photo graphic history with his magnifi cent job on “Citizen Kane’’ to shoot the “O’law.” He hired Walter Huston and Thomas Mitchell, two of Holly wood's best character actors, to play the leading supporting holes. Howard Hawks, a director of ho mean ability, was signed to direct the cow-cow epic. Why, then, isn’t “The Outlaw” a good picture ? Reason: Howard Hughes is, as the Ghirardelli parrot would put it—“coco-loco.” Just a wee bit eccentric, a charter member of phylum Phi Beta Glub, but of beautifully Glub; the kind of a fellow who dreams of pistachio soldiers playing tic-tac-toe on scrambled egg pie. Brilliant, but just a wee bit eccentric this “stark raving perfectionist.” He started “The Outlaw” on its merry eccentric way by firing Director Hawks because he did n't spend enough. iiiminiiinminiiiniiiimnunimnn ...... scene at Ra/zdo^! I WAAC Enlistment Women who enlist now for the WAAC will not be called until after the end of the semester. University women are needed in the WAAC because of the present deficiency of good officer mate rial. When ordered for active duty, University women will undergo a five-week period of basic train ing, and may apply for officers training or for a specialists school. —Idaho Argonaut * * # Art Exhibit Paintings, representing some of the best known contemporary American painters, have been in an exhibition in the gallery of the Art Center at Indiana uni versity. These paintings were lent to the Art Center by the Terre Haute Art Institute, which recently built a new art gallery under the direction of John Rog ers Cox, and which is gathering a permanent collection of contem porary American paintings. —Indiana Daily Student . Rationing No Handicap The home economics depart ment at the University of Kansas is suffering no great handicap so far from the effect of rationing. Substitutes have been used wherever it has been possible. The only time coffee is used by the home economics students is for a lesson, so the smaller quantity of coffee will hardly be noticed by the department. —Daily Kansan Then he proceeded to drive his star actors, Huston and Mitchell beautifully nuts by insisting on up to 40 retakes of the simplest scenes. One of his favorite habits dur ing the filming of the picture was, “Time” says, to phone one of his assistants at 3 a.m. ERC time and' announced, “This is Mr. Hoyt.” (a long silence—another nickel) “Just thought of some thing; I’ll call you back later.” Sounds almost like Roy Nelson dialogue, doesn’t it. flret a wee bit eccentric. Wonder if he calls his trans port plane building partner, Hen ry J. Kaiser at such hours. Wouldn’t make any difference He’s never there anyway. That Hughes is brilliant when it comes to aviation there is no doubt; that he has been success ful there is no doubt either—but that he’s completely normal— boop, boop didum dadum gurgle. He was sure way off the beam in using some of Tschaikowsky’s most powerful music to "back up’’ “The Outlaw.” He chose a beautiful theme that goes some thing like "tra-loo-la-tu-dum-da” ■—oh you know. The piece has great range. It can be toned down to a hair-thin violin whisperer boomed-up up to a thunderous Krupa-clout. Hughes figured that such pow erful music would provide the proper "atmosphere” to push over the climax when the climax came. And he would have been right, dead right, if he had only used the drum beating, frenzy pitch parts when the climax did come. Instead, he became so intrigued with de purdy tune that he de cided to use it every 50 feet, thus creating a perpetual series of climaxes that leave the specta tor biting finger gnd toenail5 (his own) and finger and & nails (your neighbors’s) with reck less abandon. Even this wouldn't have been too bad if the parts Hughes re leased Peter Uyitch’s musical fury (Please- turn to^affc three)