VOLUME XXXIX UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, EUGENE, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 20, 1938 NUMBER 104 G-Man to Talk At Assembly This Morning FBI Activities in Fight Against Crime Will Be Discussed at 11 By Vice Head W. H. Drane Lester, vice head of the Federal Bureau of Investi gation, will discuss the operations and activities of the FBI at an assembly this morning at 11 o’ clock in Gerlinger hall. Today’s 11-o’clock classes will be held Thursday at the same hour. The renowned G-man spoke last night before members of the Eu gene Rotary club on the subject, “The FBI as a Factor in Law Enforcement,” and will discuss the “Training and Personnel Problems of Peace Officers” before delegates of the Commonwealth conference (today. Typical G-Man “He talks like a machine gun,” is one of the remarks heard to describe the speaker. Of special interest will be his descriptions of the training program which poten tial G-men find themselves forced j to undergo. Mr. Lester plays an important part in this program. A southerner who is a graduate of the University of Mississippi, Mr. Lester also went to Oxford as a Rhodes scholar. He holds the of ficial rank of major in the military intelligence division of the Offi cers Reserve corps of the United .States army. For several years he has assisted J. Edgar Hoover in his fight against crime. Child Actress Offers Art for Stanford Mag By ALYCE ROGERS Shirley Temple will lead the list of art contributors in the spring issue of the “Chappie,” Stanford’s spring-term 44-page humor maga zine which will be crowded also with poems, stories, and editor ials, that tell of “a young man's fancy.” Repeating the triumph she scored in a contribution last year, Shirley has turned in an original drawing composed especially for the Stanford Chaparral, and heads a group of “Chappie” art ists of equal fame and even more ability. The magazine will “knock the reader's eyes out” in its pho tographic layout of black and white, according to Editor Bob Hartmann. ft ft ft Stuff... Then there was the dumb coed who fell in love with an English major—because she adored mili tary men.—Indiana Daily. Her father sold Venetian blinds, and just to look at her would make you shutter.—Westpointer. ft ft ft Canoes... Spring brought forth its first upset as far as canoes are con cerned this week at the University of Washington when two students, (Please turn to page tzvo) At Assembly Today W. H. Drane Lester . . . one of principal speakers at Common wealth conference yesterday who will speak in Gerlinger this morn ing at 11 o’clock. Bob Garretson's Senior Recital Wins Audience Chopin, Gershwin on Program; Student of George Hopkins By CATHERINE TAYLOR Enthusiastic applause greeted the selections of Robert Garret son last night as he presented his senior recital in the school of mu sic to an appreciative audience. Mr. Garretson, student of George Hopkins, professor of pi ano at the University; and senior at the University, played a group of selections popular with all con cert-goers. The program was begun with several members by the favorite composer, Chopin. Outstanding was the “Waltz in E-flat major,” a. selection requiring a nimble fingered technique well-handled by Mr. Garretson. (Please turn to page two) Press, Education Relations Rank High in Oregon The relations in Oregon between ’ the press and higher education are more mutually helpful than in any other western state, it was brought out at the Stanford-Press and University relations confer ence in Portland Monday night, said Eric W. Allen, dean of jour nalism yesterday. Chancellor Frederick M. Hunter, President Donald M. Erb, Dean Al len, Charles D. Byrne, director of information, and secretary to Chancellor Hunter, and George H. Godfrey, associate in the news bureau, represented the University at the conference. The purpose of the conference, which is one of several on the coast as well as throughout the country, is to further relations be tween higher education and news papers. Marshall Dana, associate editor of the Journal was toastmaster of the dinner meeting with the Port land publishers as hosts. About twenty newspaper editors and a like number of educators attend ed the conference. Commonwealth Meet In Second Day; 'Few Caught’, Says Judge Three and One-Half Million Criminals. 90 Per Cent Free. Speaker Says By WALDEMAR UPDIKE The fact that there are 3,500,000 criminals in America, and that 90 per cent of these criminals escape punishment for their crimes ac counts for the stress laid by crim inologists on crime control and prevention, said Judge Richard Hartshorne of New Jersey, chair man of the Interstate Commission on Crime, at the Tuesday evening banquet of the commonwealth con ference in the men’s dormitory. Causes Listed “The popular causes of crime are those which intelligent pre vention, directed in the home, the school, and the church, or by the community; could remove,” said Judge Hartshorne. “Parents, churches, motion-pictures, radios, and newspapers must learn to in cite only the better nature of peo ple to action.” Since play groups are the basis of the social development of American youths, Judge Harts horne advocated that these groups be provided with better leader ship, better recreational facilities, and that slums be eliminated, along with their causes and ac companying conditions. Urges Better Laws Legislation must be enacted which will provide for the capture of criminals who have escaped into states other than their own, for the extradition of criminals and witnesses, and for the inter state control of parolees, said Judge Hartshorne. Laws should be enforced by well-equipped po lice, by prosecutor devoid of per sonal or political manipulation, and by shorter trials with fewer technicalities. Criminals should (Please turn to page th-'cc) Prevention Important Judge Richard Hartshorne , . . told conference that 90 per cent of America’s 3,500,000 criminals are allowed to go free. 'Pledge Dag' Once Oregon Tradition UO, State Dignitaries Renewed Fealty to Commonwealth What has become of Oregon’s traditional “Pledge Day?” For nearly twenty years stu dents at the University of Oregon set aside October 15 as the date on which each man and woman on the campus, together with the faculty and the governor of the state and a few distinguished vis itors, paused beneath the old trees which cluster around Villard hall to renew' their fealty to the Uni versity and to the state of Oregon. In 1912, students said for the (Please turn to page two) f Junior Weekend to See Campus in Usual Mess Another Junior weekend tradition showed promise yesterday of being fulfilled as campus WPA officials announced that a WPA crew would begin work Monday on another operation on the face of the campus, this time in front of McClure at the art school end. The announcement of the project brings one more fulfilled tra dition into the fold, in keeping with a long-time record of some part of the campus torn up for every weekend, which brings many visitors to the campus. Work Starts Soon Workmen had already placed their tool boxes yesterday at the scene of the projected excavation, which will house a concrete underground transformer vault, one of nine on the campus. The vault will be of reinforced concrete seven feet wide, and nineteen feet long, and seven feet high. Whn completed, it will put underground all power lines and pole transformers in the old part of the campus. Funds Provided Already Funds for the work will come from the campus tunnel project allocation, made some time ago, with the transformer scheduled to be ultimately included in the tunnel system as part of the projected “tunnel eight,” not yet built. Questioned as to the appearance of the projpet in relation to Junior weekend, PA heads said, “Visitors wouldn’t feel at home unless the campus were torn up.” Judge Brands Leads Prison Discussion; UO Profs Speak in Meetings By WALDEMAR UPDIKE The division of the Common-* wealth conference on prison ad ministration and reform met this* morning- in the faculty room of Friendly hall under the leadership of Judge James T. Brand. Recommendations of the state planning board, made following a survey last year of the penal sit uation in the state, were present ed to the conferees by Dr. P. A. Parsons, board member and head of the University sociology de partment. These included: reor ganization of the present parole board, appropriation of funds lor employment of an adequately trained staff of parole officers, creation of a receiving station or observation clinic for 'criminals sentenced to the penitentiary, em powering of the parole board to fix terms of sentences after ob servation periods, expansion of the present industrial program to provide.work for idle men, estab lishment of a program of rehabil itation for less hardened men, and improvement of present facilities for prisoners. Prison Reform Topic James P. Davis, executive sec retary of the Prison Industries Reorganization adm inistration spoke on recent trends, in prison reform, with special reference to the needs of Oregon. Howard R. Taylor, head of the psychology department, spoke on the psychiatric clinic as an aid to the treatment of criminals. The morning was rounded out with five-minute talks on concrete cases of the need for an adult-re formatory by Judge James T„ Brand, Judge Jacob Kanzler, Judge | Donald' E. Long, Chief Probation Officer Dan Northrup, followed by; a panel discussion, j A luncheon was held at the men’s dormitory with the Eugene Rotary club. James H. Gilbert,' dean of the school of social sci ence, presided. In an after-dinner; ' speech, activities of the federal bureau of investigation were out | lined by W. H. Drane Lester, No. 2 G-Man, administrative assistant to J. Edgar Hoover. Judge Bailey Presides The afternoon session on parole and probation met in the same place at 2 p.m., with Judge J. O. Bailey, associate justice of the Oregon supreme court, and chair man of the interim legislative ■ commission on parole legislation, i presiding. Experience of other states has shown that an efficient parole board cannot be maintained by ex officio or voluntary member, but should be composed of members whose primary interest is in this work, it was declared by Francis H. Hillar, senior analyst for the Prison Industries Reorganization administration, who spoke on "Re (Please turn to paye three)