VOLUME XXXIX UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, EUGENE, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 16,1938 NUMBER 74 News Commentator Audition Draws 238 Contestants to Top Record of Other Schools Don Kennedy, Don Hunter, Barney Hall ... in first Emerald audition. 'Peer Gynt' Is Nearly Ready, Says Robinson Directors Will Study Original Script in Seattle; Cast to Be Announced “Peer Gynt,” University of Ore gon show of shows scheduled for , spring term presentation, at last neared the beginning of actual pro duction yesterday with the an nouncement by Director Horace W. Robinson that enough of the script had been chosen to begin - work. According to Robinson, the scenes to be used have been select ed and their order determined. All that remains of the editing is the cutting of speeches down to a •usable length. Robinson and assistant director Walden Boyle will leave Thursday for Seattle where they will inspect the original script used in the first production of “Peer Gynt” by the National theater of Oslo, Norway. They will also look at the edition used by the Seattle repertoire com pany some time ago. Main Part is ‘Peer’ Casting for the major parts has (Please turn to pape jour) Night Classes Help to Raise ( Cultural Level By ALYCE ROGERS It isn't the little red schoolhouse but the lighted skyscraper that is now the bulwark of democracy in the United States, Dr. Walter Dill Scott, president of Northwestern university, believes. “The modern metropolitan edu cational movement offers one of the best ways to raise the cultural level of the nation,” he says. “This movement has come so fast and is so new, that we scarcely have been aware of it. It is tax ing the universities for space and men. It is giving us a new pic ture of America, in which tens of thousands of men and women are fitting themselves to be better cit izens and better workers by at tending non-vocational night class y es, many of them conducted in towering urban buildings.” * » * Polish ... “Instead of applying polish to breeding, personality, and educa tion,” says an Indiana Daily col umnist, authority on feminine life, “too many coeds are busy getting it on fingernails, shoes, and ap ples!” * * * Lucky Boy... Nice future if you can get it. Seven-months old Stephen S. Fas sett of Needham, Mass., is one of the youngest collegians on record. Steve has a four-year scholarship • waiting for him when he can use it. The scholarship was offered by the class of 1912 for the benefit of the first grandson born to a mem ber of the class. j Entrants Deliver Short Announcements as Judges Note Voice Quality; High Ratings ; Received by Coed Reporters _ j Oregon’s student body turned out 238 strong for the first Emerald i news commentator audition yesterday to hang up a record of nearly j 2 to 1 registration over other universities where the program has been ! started. j Yesterday’s record turn-out set the stage for the two audition periods which will be held today from 2 to 5 p.m. and from 7 to 10 p.m. Directors of The Oregon Daily Emerald radio news program forecast I ♦ V* o 4- nnn ♦ViAiioonrl nfnrlantn tifAiilfl w w ^ ^ » » — — — enter the tiny broadcasting' sta tion in the educational activities of fice before auditions end, on Fri day afternoon. As entrants came into the office they were registered and given script to read into the microphone. Each entrant delivered a brief news item and commercial announce ment which was carried to the judges’ booth in KORE by a leas ed wire connection. Records Given At the same time voice record ings were made and when the en trants left the “studio” they were presented with a card which they could redeem for a “flat-fifty” of cigarettes and a recording of their broadcast. At the other end of the wire sat two judges noting the voice quali ties of the participants, and grad ing each entrant. KORE judges commented on the excellent quality of the women’s voices; several coeds are reported to have received high ratings. Second Edition Prepared In the meantime Emerald news gatherers went their daily rounds to pick up material for the second news-cast which went over station KORE last night at 10:30. Radio editors announced last night that the first men’s and wo men’s living organizations to gain 100 per cent turnout would receive a prize. A subscription to The Emerald will be mailed the parents of each member in the winning groups. HUFFAKER TO SPEAK Dr. C. L. Huffaker of the school of education will speak on Febru ary 19 to the Douglas county prin cipals’ association, at Roseburg. The convention, scheduled for last weekend, has postponed its session a week. 1Slow But Sure' Is Not Correct, Says H. Taylor Quicker students are, in gen eral, more accurate than slower ones in the opinion of Dr. How ard R. Taylor, head of the Uni versity psychology department. In his speech on “Slow Workers Are Not as Sure as Fast Ones,” over KOAC yesterday at 2 he pointed out a number of the psy chological inaccuracies in the phrase, "slow but sure.” “The phrase is not meant as advice to individual learners at all,” he declared. “It is intended to be a general statement of the relation between speed and accu racy in performance. What ‘slow but sure’ really means to most people is: ‘I may be slow but I am a whole lot surer than those who are speedier.’ What we have in mind is that comforting fable of the tortoise and the hare,” he explained. One should practice with the goal of maximum accuracy rath er than speed in mind, in order to attain maximum speed, he said. Dr. Taylor believes that on the average it is the fast workers who can be depended upon for greatest accuracy. A number of experiments up hold this premise, including the one which Dr. Lester Beck, U. O. psychology professor, performed by measuring the speed with which students read a number of articles, and the accuracy with which the faster students an swered questions on their read ing. Smokers Satisfied\ Students Stock Up By DAVID COMPTON The time-worn phrase, “Have you got a smoke,” is taking a much needed rest this week as campus nicotine fiends stock up on free cig arettes, thanks to a major tobacco company’s latest advertising cam paign. Such phrases as, “here’s that pack of cigarettes I owe you,” and “Have one on me,” are enjoying a brief popularity. It is rumored that despite the efforts of radio artists, stock in two other large tobacco companies has dropped to a new low on the campus. Funny, but students just don’t feel like spending money for tneir iavorire Dranus wncn so many free smokes are in the offing. Some of the more crafty and en ergetic students have already ac cumulated enough smoke-sticks to last them for quite a while. One Phi Delt claims to have amassed a grand total of 11 packages in just one day. One Zeta Tau Alpha was heard to remark that none of the girls in her sorority smoked. “I don’t know what we are go ing to do with all the cigarettes we have piled up. Guess we’ll hold an auction or something.” (Please turn to page four) New Prexy to Speak At Portland Meeting Dr. Donald M. Erb, newly elected University president, will speak in i Portland, February 26, at a meet ; ing of Stanford alumni and certain members of the Stanford faculty. “It is presumed that Dr. Erb, af ter finishing conference with Stan ford alumni, will return to Eugene to take up his duties as president of the University,” Dr. James H. Gilbert, dean of social science, said yesterday. Cougars Win; Oregon Loses Lead Equalization of Mail A ttempted In Men's Tongs The old, reliable spread-on table system is still the favorite method of mail distribution in Oregon frats. Running it a close second, is the alphabetical or individual slot system. The houses have the system well analyzed and have even adopted a communistic idea to try to equalize the distribution. Along the mill race, the houses favor dunking in the cool, clear waters for any “pen pal" who receives more than three or foul letters. Of the houses not near the canoeists’ paradise, the Phi Sigs have the drastic equalizer of one hack for each letter over three. Allah be merciful on the Kap- I pa Sig frosh whose ardent cor respondence nets him more than the allotted three-a-day for all those in the classes above him rate a hack. This applies to all men in the house, but of course with increasing ease as the man gets along in school. Authority on Orient Speaks Tomorrow To Discuss Sino-Jap Conflict; Served as Correspondent “Japan Changes the World” is to be the topic of Upton Close, na tionally known writer and news commentator, who will address University of Oregon students at 11 o’clock in Gerlinger hall to morrow morning. Close has been in constant touch with developments in the orient for the past fifteen years, and is well qualified to interpret the por tent of the Sino-Japanese strug gle. Close was born in the Columbia river region, and was educated in Washington, D. C., before going to China to write for a mission magazine until the war, when he made a secret investigation for the American government of the Jap anese penetration of China. It was in this work that he signed his telegrams "Up Close” to signify his proximity to news events. American newspapers used this as a byline and it evolved into "Up (Please turn to page four) Justice Brand Outlines Real Democracy Justice Says Fresh Desire for Equality Will Arrive Before Next Century The nation is arriving at the ue ciding point between democracy and the absolutism provided by dic tatorship, Judge James T. Brand said last night in his address, "Realistic Democracy.” The public will decide the nation’s course when they decide which form of government will give them liberty and' equality, he said. Democracy has its faults and its structural impediments are in need of correction, Brand said, citing examples. "Who besides those be lieving in Santa Claus thinks that a million dollar contribution to a party campaign fund will bring no results?” he asked. The fact that the proletariat elect the government, but do not instruct it, is another fault, he pointed out. (Equality Is Security “Before this century is over we will see a flood of desire for equal ity. Equality is man’s social se i curity, and it is no ‘pink tea’ phil | osophy that equality is a fighting ■ faith — as many kings have I learned,” Brand said. Under a democracy we are as i sured of liberty, the judge said, while totalitarianism assures so cial security. Trying to use a political cure for ; an economic ill is the major fault of several foreign countries, he said. In this attempt, foreign na tions across the sea have done away with liberty and equality, the handmaidens of democracy, he said. Dean Wayne Morse of the law school introduced Judge Brand and reviewed his life. Attended Harvard The judge is a graduate of Ober lin college and Harvard law school. In 1934 he was president of the Oregon State Bar association. He is now on the Board of governors of the bar association. He is circuit judge for the sec ond congressional district. He served as an instructor in the 1937 summer session of the law school. Social Security Training Courses Possibility for University, Says Boyer By BUD JERMAIN The possibility that the University may in the future offer train ing for a new type of work created by recent social security legisla tion was a result of a conference held last week in Boise, at which the University was represented by President C. Valentine Boyer. Presidents of state universities from the western area, together with several state relief and WPA officials, gathered in Boise for this educational conference last week, feeling that recent legislative Home Ec Girls Lure Beggar With Cooking Whatever the domestic sci ence students were cooking in the home ec. building Tuesday morning, it was so fragrant and smelled so appetizing that one passerby could not resist coming in to beg a bite. The cooks turned down the visitor, and he wandered up stairs to the offices of the gen eral, extension division, where he found the welcome he had been looking for. So pleased was he with the extension workers that he made himself at home and spent the rest of the day purring contentedly there. But he was fickle; and when suppertime rol led around, and no cooking clas ses showed up, the visitor left without so much as a goodbye meow. Poor cat. trends had created a demand tor a new field of training. The meeting was a result of previous meeting last year, at which a committee decided to look into the question of the relationship of the curricu la of state universities to the need for persons well enough trained to enter the new positions in social work. It was found by the conference that there already exists an asso ciation, the American Association of Schools of Social Work, which offers work of this type. The as sociation is composed mostly of private schools and some state uni versities. Reequirements Strict The requirements of the associa tion, however, were felt by the con ference to be too strict for state universities, Dr. Boyer said. Mem ber schools of the association must conform to the letter to require ments set up by the parent body. The only direction action of the conference was to decide to enter into negotiations with the Ameri can association to determine if the requirements could be modified to fit actual conditions, so that state (Please turn to page four) Swings It Shan Kar . . . lift sways to Hindu music. Old India Brought To Campusbg Ballet Final ASUO Concert To Be February 21 In Igloo Bringing the atmosphere of old' India to the new raised stage of McArthur court, Uday Shan-Kar, his Hindu ballet, and his 15-piece native orchestra will appear in the final ASUO attraction of the term on the night of Monday, February 21. Demonstrating an art as old as the East itself, Shan-Kar and his troupe of talented musicians and dancers are said to have captured all the mystery and charm of the orient in their ballet. Shan-Kar’s presentations are properly called “rhythmic dramas,” which are lifted bodily out of the heart of Indian mythology, relig ion, and culture. Not the least of the mood creat ed by the ballet is the part played by the music. The native orches tra use the curious instruments of their homeland exclusively, the group bringing all varieties with them. Key to Hindu music is said to be the drum-beat, which is not used in western manner. Tickets for the concert, which will begin at 8:30, are on sale at the concert window at McArthur court, reserved seats selling for fl.50 and $1.25, with general ad mission at 50 cents. Applications for Leading Spring Card Drive Sale Students who would lead the ASUO spring term drive must have their names in today at the ASUO shack, Student Body Prexy Barney Hall announced yesterday. The names should be in at Hall's office as soon as possible in order that the executive com mittee may meet and consider applications for the post. Ap pointments will be announced later in the week, probably on Thursday. WSCHoopersTumble Ducks From Top Spot In Speedij Tilt, 44-37 Howard Hobson's Crew Ends Disastrous Trip; Johansen Paces Ducks in Futile Rally But Mates Falter Washington State’s ever-scrappy Cougars tumbled Univer sity of Oregon’s Ducks from first place in the nothern division basketball race last night, 44 to 37, at Pullman. The Cougar triumph was the first in four games with Oregon this year, but it dealt a smashing blow to Webfoot hopes of winging away wit hthe northern division hoop tiara. Musical Quiz to Be Broadcast at 8:30 The Emerald Rhythm Revue will be on the air over station KORE at 8:30 tonight instead of the for mer time, 8:15 o’clock. The musi cal quiz will feature the half-hour broadcast. Five contestants for the quiz have been picked from the many students who have applie'd to Don Kennedy, Emerald radio editor. The participants will be given five questions each about bands and popular music, after the fashion of Kay Kyser and his Musical Col lege of Knowledge. They will be graded on the basis of 100 points for a correct answer. The winner will receive a prize donated by a downtown merchant. Babe Binford and his band will furnish the music for the broad cast featuring music from the week’s hit parade. A guest star for the third broadcast of the se ries has been selected by Kennedy. Many favorable comments on the broadcast have been received by the station. Listeners are asked to submit questions suitable for the broadcast to Kennedy. Anyone wishing to watch the broadcast may do so in the KORE studios. Phi Psis Winners Of N ational Award First prize for the most useful and educational program for pledge members has been awarded to the Oregon Alpha chapter of Phi Kappa Psi by the District of Columbia alumni association, ac cording to a letter received by president Sam Kroeschel from the national fraternity head, Leverett S. Lyon of Washington, D. C. The trophy was awarded to the Oregon chapter in competition with all other chapters of the fra ternity. The purpose of the pro gram is to develop a positive men tal attitude and the finer qualities of manhood by means of a prac tical democracy. Announcement of the award is timely here, in view of the fact that the Universtiy interfraternity council is investigating methods of more effective pledge training. Fundamentals First to Taxpayers; SaysProf Parents and taxpayers are not so anxious to have their children learn how to employ their leisure time as they are to have them learn the so-called fundamentals of education, such as English, mathe matics and the sciences, according to Dean J. R. Jewell of the school of education, in commenting on recent curriculum trends. “We hear a great deal about leisure time activities, and the import ance of them,” said the dean, “but the taxpayers feel the first thing they pay for is to hire teachers to teach their children the more funda Linfield President Speaks Tonight at 8 Dr. Elam J. Anderson, president of Linfield college in McMinnville, will be the guest speaker at the American Association of Univer sity Women’s meeting tonight at 8 o’clock in Gerlinger hall. Dr. Anderson, who has lived in the or ient for nearly ten years, will speak on some phase of the Jap anese situation. menial tilings. Although educators may believe it is highly desirable for students to know how to enjoy their leisure profitably, the fact always remains that culture costs money, and be fore there can be leisure, there must be work. Dean Jewell cited an example of a man who had a large family and who spent his evenings reading classics in Greek and Hebrew to them, while his wife took in washings for the family (Please turn to page four) NORTHERN DIVISION STANDINGS Points W L Pet. For Agt. WSC . 9 5 .643 556 535 Idaho. 9 5 .643 530 523 Oregon .10 6 .625 748 652 Washington 9 7 .563 641 635 OSC . 6 10 .375 544 555 Montana . 3 13 .188 627 825 Jack Friel's men now are tied with Idaho’s powerful Vandals for top spot in the standings, while the Ducks marshall their forces for a last-ditch stand from third place. Howard Hobson’s boys have won 10 and lost six. Defeat stalked the Ducks all through their road trip into the Inland Empire. They lost two to Idaho and split with Washington State, winning Monday night from the Cougars 44 to 34. The Cougars elected to run with the Webfoots again tonight after failing to out-race the Oregonians Monday night. But last night, it was the Ducks who could not keep pace down the stretch. After the first six minutes of play, the Cougars maintained a lead throughout. Oregon led 5 to 4 at the end of five minutes, where upon the Cougars took cor', .and. Washington State boosted the score to 12 to 7 but the deter mined Duck band crawled to within one point of the Cougars, 14 to 13. The Cougars cut loose again at this point to lead 20 to 14 at half time. (Please turn to page four) Symphony Sips Network Broadcast Oregon Musicians to Play Over NBC on February 27 A contract between the Univer sity of Oregon and the National broadcasting company was signed Tuesday afternoon for the presen tation of a broadcast of the Uni versity symphony orchestra Sun day, February 27, from 3:30 to 4 p. m., it was announced by John J. Landsbury, dean of the school of music. The broadcast will be given over the blue network of the broadcast ing company, and possibly may bo presented over stations from coast to coast, Dean Landsbury stated. The program will be sent direct ly from the music auditorium. Program plans are not yet made, Rex Underwood, professor of mu sic and director of the orchestra announced, but will be given later. Lecture Board Names Speakers For Next Meets The University lecture commit tee is sponsoring two lectures, scheduled for the near future. “Ad venture in Isolating the Mobility Factor in Population Change” will be discussed by Elon H. Moore, professor in socialogy, on February 24. Dr. Mahanam B. Brahmachari, who studied in Chicago at the Meadsville seminary, will talk on the Hindu religion. The first two lectures of this series were given by Judge James Brand and Prof. R. R. Huestis, The lectures are to be given in the faculty room in Friendly.