© re aon Simian era Id) PUBLISHED BY THE ASSOCIATED STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON Fred W. Colvig, editor Walter F. Vernstrom, manager LeRoy Mattingly, managing editor Wm. F. Lubersky, Aasjstant Business Manager Associate editors: Clair Johnson, Virginia Endicott. UPPER NEWS STAFF Pat k rizzeli, sports editor. Paul Deutschmann, news editor. Bernadine Bowman, exchange editor. Gladlys Battleson, society editor. Taul Plank, radio editor. L,loyci J upiing, assistant man aging editor. Edwin Robbins, art editor. Clare Igoe, women’s page fd'tor. Leonard Greenup, chief night editor. Jean Weber, morgue director Assistant managing editor: Bill Pease Day editor: Margaret Pay Night editor: Crawford Lyle Bub Emerson Assistant: Margaret Dick And Sur-Rebufctal SCRATCH A RUSSIAN and you’ll find a Tartar. We’ve scratched the AWS, and we wish we had only a Tartar to reckon with. Ile’d be a lamb beside the two furious women whom our editorials on female polities have aroused. Rut we’re brave, and we’ll stand be hind every word we’ve uttered on this sub ject, First, permit us to sum up what we have said. It seems awfully innocent when we look back on it, but we certainly were toying with dynamite. Our opening sally was an objec tion to the secrecy with which the nomina tions preceding the AWS elections were handled. To us, it looked like a slick way of covering up the inter-sorority back scratching that we presume goes on behind the scene of women's polities every year—the old idea of “you scratch my back this year, and I’ll scratch yours next year,” as a result of which the principal offices in the female political constellation move through a four-house orbit on Fifteenth street between Alder and Kin caid. ■ymiKN TIIK FLURRY from this effort quieted down, wo wore aroused to editor ial action again l»y the ballot-burning cere mony so impressively conducted by election officials after the votes were tallied. In an editorial “Purged in Flame,” we deplored 1 licit the. smoke from those burning ballots should have carried away every opportunity the AWS had of “cheeking, recounting, of vindicating” the nominations of its secret committee. For if a tally of those ballots showed wide margins of victory for the suc cessful candidates it; might have proved the truth of the rumors current that “the deck was more or less stacked because of the selec tion of nominees by a eommitteetgjSiaking the elections cut and dried affairs.” This editorial was fanned along by a com munication contributed yesterday by Lloyd Tupling, a member of the Emerald staff but quite eligible to write as many letters to the editor as lie pleases. Mr. Tupling called atten tion to the part played by personnel officers in the conduct of women's activities, decried the “hand-picking” of nominees by a small, non-representative group, and exhorted us to “keep hammering away” at a situation which each year leaves many coeds feeling that they have received a dirty deal. * # # ^I'11FRF AKF TWO main points in the com munications from .Miss Martha McCall and Miss Margilee Morse which are printed on this page defense of secret nominations and an attempt to vindicate the ballot burn ing. Both young ladies give excellent briefs for the AWS ease, but it would take an even stronger brief to make that ease defensible. There is no excuse for the ballot burning. In our editorial on this subject we presumed 1 hat it was done to save the feeling of de feated candidates; this was big-sou led, we felt, but not,justified under the circumstances, -Miss Morse brings out another defense for the ineinerat ion ot the votes, maintaining that ii prevented disgruntled politicos from cheek ing back and seeing where they had been jilted in their campaign promises. If such was the purpose id' the act, it was fine. But it was misconceived, for no examination of 1 be election returns, unless the candidate had been completely snowed under, would have showed exactly where the break occurred, because under the Australian system of bal loting the votes cannot be identified. The nominating committee, which Imth young Judies warmlx delend. has something to say in its favor if it insures that the most capable candidates shall he brought forward, but if it works to perpetuate the control of AWS at tail's by a lavored few sororities, it cannot be termed a .just system. * * * rj''llEUL Is 3I0HE to hi> siiid against tlu* nominating committee than we have vat mentioned. First of all, it gives an unfair advantage to those candidates who ha\e the prestige of the committee behind them. Other candidates of equal or even greater ability fail to receive proper consideration. Furthermore, when the nominations are made secretly and the candidates alone are informed of their choice, it gives them an opportunity to build their political fences unimpeded in the three or four days before nominations are made publicly drum the floor. The fact that consent must be secured from tbo candidates does not warrant four days of secrecy. If, as it is contended, the nominating com mittee performs a useful function in ascer taining the scholastic eligibility of the can didates, why — may we ask — couldn’t they just as well present a large list of persons eligible for nomination to the entire assembly at its open meeting? # # # JT IS ARGUED that the present system of secret nominations, with only two days’ lapse of time between the public nominations convention and the election, leaves no time for line-ups to form. But this argument col lapses in the face of what actually happened this year and happens every year. Surely, neither Miss McCall nor Miss Morse is so naive as to believe that the usual old fence building wasn’t pursued during those two days. Nope, the briefs offered by Misses McCall and Morse aren’t strong enough to secure the acquittal of the system which controls wofti en’s politics at present. What is needed is not a whole-hearted white-washing of that system, but an examination of it and a deter mination of how it could be brought to repre sent fairly and openly the women of this campus. Campus Comment (The views aired in this column are not necessarily expressive of Emerald policy. Communications should he kept within a limit of 250 words. Courteous restraint should be observed in reference to personalities. No unsigned letters will be accepted.) THE EMERALD IS ENLIGHTENED To the Editor: In view of the fact that there has been a great deal of criticism levied against the A.W.S., Y.W.C.A., and W.A.A. elections, I should like to enlighten the Emerald staff. The “smooth dictatorship” which carried on the nom inations for the A.W.S. offices was a committee made up of all the seniors on the A.W.S. Council, numbering nine and representing six living organ izations, not all sororities. The meeting was held in the office of the Dean of Women where records of activities and grades are kept. In order to run for any office it is necessary that the candidates have a high enough grade point average, so that she will not lose her office through the action of the university. Another qualification is ability. A girl may be outstanding in activities, due to the efforts of her organization and yet not have the ability to carry out a decent piece of work. As each office was considered, the list of girls in that specified year of school was read over, with all of the outstanding ones selected. From that list each member of the committee voted for the candidates. At the nominating assembly the report of the committee was read and nominations were re ceived from the floor. The work of the nominating committee has been kept a secret for various good reasons. The consent of the candidates must be secured, as some do not desire to run for women’s offices and others, having been nominated by more than one group, are given an opportunity to select the office for which they wish to run. As for the elections, they are carried on in the same manner as the A.S.U.O. elections: The ballots weie read by one member of the committee, were tnflied by two other members, and the readet was watched by a fourth. Since both of the tallies came out the same, it was justly considered cor rect. Hence, the burning of the ballots. The women students are more than flattered that their activities have received so much atten tion from the male members of the staff. MARTHA McCALL, President, AWS FURTHER ENLIGHTENMENT To the Editor: The editorial in Tuesday's Em erald and Mr. Lloyd Tupling's letter in the Wed nesday Emerald make rather specific accusations in regard to the recent AWS, YWCA and YVAA elections. Our attention is called to these assump tions : 1. Dictatorship of personnel nominating com mittee. 2. Secrecy of the names of candidates. 3. Secrecy in regard to the actual ballot count and burning of the ballots. 1. The personnel of the nominating committee is made up of all seniors on the AWS council, which persons represent as unbiased a group as can be obtained. 2. The names of the candidates are kept secret - first of all to make sure that all those selected can run and secondly (and most important) to minimize the political aspects, by asking all can didates to maintain secrecy and thus prevent any campaigning before the time of nominations. The report of the nominating committee is read at the AWS mass meeting at which time anyone can add nominees to the list for any office. This way. also, eliminates the necessity for petitions being filed and the pre-nomination campaigns of the ASUO. Having less than two days between the nom ination and elections, the amount of "dirty" polit ical work is cut to a minimum. d. In regard to burning the ballots and not publishing the actual count. The easiest way for a person to check on the way people voted is to check on the election results. If an exchange of promises to vote for certain candidates has been made, then the "politician" may expect maybe L’Oii votes, if his candidates loses, and he checks the ballot and finds he received only 100 of the prom ised votes, then he knows he was double-crossed and will retaliate at the next election. The AWS policy attempted to eliminate this cheek which serves only as a weapon for the use of politician. Lastly, I would like to say, that, considering j the Emerald's past policy of criticism for "dirty '! politics in all elections, and editorials for less "gravy" promises and dealings, I cannot under stand its utter lack of cooperation with this real ly sincere attempt of the AVVS to eliminate dirty politics. I MARC.lt.EH MORSE. Funds Measure Passes Senate __ (Continued from patje one) ! plans were tested on the floor of I the house. A short history of the financial set-up is: 1929 $6,000,000 allowed to run schools. 1931 all special appropriations cut off except federal cooperative extension and research by refer endum vote. 1933 diversion of $508,000 more from higher education fund. 1934 state support dropped to i below $4,000,000, a $2,000,000 dc [ crease from 1930. 1937 ways and means commit I tee recommended allotment of $910,000 to hold Oregon school's j facilities up to other state's i schools. February 22, 1937—Appropria tion bill for higher education on house calendar for final reading, j Action nearly delayed, i February 24, 1937 Passed by i senate. Submitted to governor for I signature. No Place for Joe (Continued from fmae one) paintings and statuary, lectures and books, laboratories and observ atories, and these will be the ob ject of a constant effort at under standing, and a perennial subject of interested conversation. Learner Helps Learner The trouble today is that uni versities and colleges are attempt ing something they are not quali fied to accomplish: to do some thing vaguely benevolent but not demonstrably beneficial to non learners. Not much is known about higher education, but this ONE fact stands forth by the ex perience of the ages: when one learner is helping another to learn, both .are enormously benefitted, and society profits most of all. The common unlearned man senses the truth of this. He is will ing, has always been willing in societies far poorer than ours, to acquiesce in the existence and sup port of institutions of genuine learning. Today, with greater and greater aggregations of non-learn ers posing as learners everywhere about him, his genuine instinct for the detection of humbug leads him to tighten the strings of his pocket book. Education Needs Weeding The Ideal University will have to grow; it is not a thing that can be manufactured. The soil is al ready deeply enriched; much has been accomplished. Vigorous sprouts can be detected by those A’ho know what to look for. What is needed now is somebody who las the courage to start a process >f rigorous weeding. How about the non-learners? Are they not human beings, poten tially good husbands and fathers, businessmen and citizens ? Em phatically yes. God must love them, as Lincoln said, because He created so many of them. They are lovely people, often more likeable than the learner. There are only two reasons why a University must under no circumstances indulge it self in the very real pleasure of having them around: first, because they spoil the intellectual life, and, second, because it cannot be PROVED that they get any real benefit from it. Oregon Students' (Continued from pope one) throat if they had a chance. But, as they say, legislators have strange bed-fellows. Just wait until they get what they want and then see what they have to say about Mahoney. Although they are keeping in, the background, there are two legislators who were quite wrought up about the way the speakership election turned out. Anything they can do to stir up trouble on the floor for Speaker Harry Boivin j without coming out in the open j themselves is great fun. The old age pension bloc was too good a chance for them to get someone else to do the dirty work for them. The wire-haired bunch who have been objecting to passage of the appropriation bills may find they've given themselves too much rope. Many of them belong to the label group and their actions are not making them very great favor ites in the house. Wheu a decision on a labor issue comes up they may find their shouting has caused the labor group trouble, too. Clarence Hyde, Lane, lias been taking the lead for education late ly. When Representative Gleen went off on a tangent about the effect of the educational appropri i1ion bills Monday morning, Hyde Brought him to time by pointing nit that the bill did not increase :he tax levy on property. People We’oe Seen The Perpetual Pin-Planter By MARTHA STEWART He had always been generous. When he was in grammar school he used to give candy to all the little girls he knew. In high school his football letter had made the rounds and hung on sundry walls through out the neighborhood. But now as he pinned the new fraternity badge upon his vest he raised his manly head with pride at the thought of all the happiness that he was about to scatter throughout the campus sorority houses. “You may look like a hunk of brass to some.” he chortled as he pushed the safety catch in place to make the pin secure, “but to me you’re the open-sesame to the hearts of some plenty sweet cook ies.” That night he met Flo. She was a lovely little piece of fluff, and she had thfe answer to a maiden's prayer in 'her blue eyes and hair that looked like yellow silk. The black velvet of her dress seemed just the spot to hang the brass. “You are the girl of my dreams," he whispered in her ear as he re linquished the precious jewelry. He felt warm all over thinking of the thrill that he was giving to this lovely child. The pin didn’t seem any worse for the wear, he thought to himself a couple of weeks later as he polished the tiny white pearls to a fine lustre on his coat sleeve. He had' been a little worried at first for fear Flo might be nasty when he asked for it but she’d handed it over without a word. He laid that to his good taste in women. He’d always been able to pick the kind that didn’t make a fuss. “You are the girl of my dreams,” he whispered softly that night as he pinned the jeweled treasure on Cynthia's shimmering satin dress and thought how happy she must be. Cynthia had raised the perfect arches of her eyebrows when he asked her to give it back. He hated to have to do it, but he had just met Irene. By the end of the term he had established quite a reputation for his generosity. Everybody was talking about the treat he’d given to so many girls and how kind and unselfish it was for him to farm his pin out among the pining weaker sex. There wacn't a house on the campus that hadn't at some time during the three months of the term housed his jeweled badge. People marveled at his impartial ity and named the pin "Lightning” because it never hit the same spot twice. Happy little coeds proudly formed the Society For Girls Who Had Been The Girl of His Dreams and held meetings twice a week. And all the time he raised his head in honest pride because he had brought such cheer and sunshine into the drab lives of some of the most beautiful women the college had ever registered. And then one afternoon as he was juggling two lemon cokes back to a booth in the College Side he ran into Kay, and he knew right then and there that she was defi nitely the girls of his dreams. "Maybe,” he told himself dazed ly, "I’ll graft the pin on her for good.” When he left her at the door next night pinned on her bosom was the cherished brass and pearls. “You are the girl of my dreams,” he told her tenderly before he went. Kay proved to be a very busy girl. She wasn’t in the next night when he called to take her out. He couldn't get her on the phone. He’d never ben treated this way and it made him plenty sore. Next day he saw Kay on the campus and he whistled and ran to catch her. She didn’t seem to j hear him, and when he thought he’d almost caught up with her she disappeared in the between class crowd. "Oh well," he shrugged, "It's her loss. Not mine. If she wants to see me she’ll have to keep her eyes open. I haven’t time to waste with women that are deaf and blind.” He was just about fed up anyhow, and he decided that he’d make a date with her that night and ask her for his jewelry. He hated to do this to her. She would probably be all broken up over it, but then a fellow couldn’t waste his time with a droop like that. “He was through, he repeated emphatically as he entered the old fraternity house and walked with determination to the phone booth to call her up. Just then someone eome running up with a letter. "Just came for you,” they said. It was a slender white envelope addressed in a feminine hand. Maybe it was from Kay! He de cided not to take the pin back after all. Feverishly his fingers tore at the envelope. As he shook it open a cloud of tiny bits of card board the size of very fine con fetti floated out, and then a single folded shet of paper. Slowly he un folded it and read: “You’ll find the pawn ticket for your fraternity pin enclosed,” it said. "Try and put it together. This ought to give you something to dream about." Probably one of the most im portant and significant dances of the term will be held this weekend in form of the Lemon-Orange Squeeze, important because it is a drive for funds for turfing Ore gon's football field, and significant because it is the first time Oregon and Oregon State have cooperated in giving a joint dance. The dance, to be held immedi ately after the basketball game in iGerlinger hall, will be informal. Girls will wear short silk or dressy woolen dresses. Both Schools Honored Gus Meyers and his orchestra will play; featured entertainer will be “smoky” Whitefield. Sam Fort, speaking of the decorations, said that both schools would be honor ed by crepe paper decorations in orange, black, yellow, and green. Large cartoons of the two mascots, the beaver and the duck, will hang on the walls. The programs, in form of pen nants, are especially interesting in that they reveal intimate things about certain persons from each school. Five House Dance SSIated Five house dances will be given this weekend. Alpha Phi and Phi Sigma Kappa are giving their dances on Friday night, and Kap pa Alpha Theta, Alpha Delta Pi, Delta Upsilon, hold their winter formals on Saturday night. Babe Binford’s orchestra from Portland in playing for the Alpha Phi formal. The pledge class is res ponsible for decorations and ar rangements, and are keeping the theme secret. The Phi Sigma Kappa formal will be held at the chapter house, which will be decorated to resem ble a modernistic night club. Jim my Morrison's orchestra will play. Themes Novel Delta Upsilon is having a formal dinner dance at the Eugene hotel. Gus Meyers orchestra will play. A formal garden scene will make the Kappa Alpha Theta formal at the chapter house an attractive scene for tuxedoes and vari-colored formals of the girls. Jimmy John son's orchestra from Corvallis will play. Umbrellas turned upside down on chandeliers, trees, and large cardboard pennies strung along ceilings will carry out the “Pennies from Heaven” theme the Alpha Delta Pi sorority has chosen for its formal dance at the chapter house on Saturday night. Jimmy Morrison's orchestra will play. Send the Emerald to your friends. Subscriptions only $3.00 per year. Cary Grant says: "a light smoke rates aces high with my throat” An independent survey was made recently among professional men and women—lawyers, doctors, lecturers, scientists, etc. Of those who said they smoke cigarettes, more than 87% stated they personally prefer a light smoke. Mr. Grant verifies the wisdom of this pref erence, and so do other leading artists of the radio, stage, screen and opera. Their voices are their fortunes. That’s why so many of them smoke Luckies. You, too, can have the throat pro tection of Luckies—a light smoke, free of certain harsh irritants removed by the exclusive process "It’s Toasted”. Luckies are gentle on the throat. "Luckies have been my cigarette for five years now. I rate them a 4 star cigarette. They’re always good to the throat, and taste so much better than other cigarettes that it seems to me this ’Toasting’ process is a sivell idea. Yes, a light smoke like Luckies rates ) aces high with both my throat and taste.’* APPEARING IN THE NEW COLUMBIA PICTURE, "WHEN YOU’RE IN LOVE” THE FINEST TOBACCOS— "THE CREAM OF THE CROP” A Light Smoke "It's Toasted”-Your Throat Protection * AGAINST IRRITATION—AGAINST COUGH Copyright 1937. The American Tobacco Company