volume xxxvm Sorority Candidates For Mias Oregon to Bo Named at Squeeze NUMBER 70 j 71 l c \ Passing Show Labor on Ram page Bonneville Power More Criminals Spain Scores Hit By PAUL DEUTSCHMANN 23.000 Idle Labor groups, striking rapid-fire blows at employers of 40 firms throughout the nation, threw ap proximately 20,000 workers into idleness yesterday, as the new union weapon, the "sit-down” strike, was utilized from coast to coast. In New England the united shoe and leather workers union saw a quick victory as a score of manu facturers agreed to a 15 per cent wage increase. In Detroit five more strikes were settled by wage boosts. Eight hundred “sit-down ing” pressmen of the Crowell plant in Springfield, Ohio, ended their strike when their union was recognized. Electricity Authority As power units of the Bonne ville dam on the Columbia river neared completion, plans for a na tional power authority were laid by President Roosevelt who yester day asked congress to make ar rangements for selling surplus power from the $32,000,000 struc ture by authorizing the appoint ment of an administrator: More Crimes in U. S. Seeking an excuse of the United State's criminal tendencies, San ford Bates, former director of fed eral prisons, suggested that Am erica has more criminals because it has more crimes to commit. Recognizing the fact that the U. S. has more men in prison per hundred thousand population than any other country, Bates suggest ed slum elimination, control of mental and physical disease, and recreation outlets for youth as means of solving the question. 6An Act of God' Loyalist marksmen of Valencia scored a hit Tuesday, but it wasn’t on attacking rebel bombers. The shell exploded on the British bat tleship Royal Oak, injuring five members of the crew. Observing that the incident was “more or less an act of God," Brit ish officials planned no protest. Townsend Convicted Dr. Townsend’s refusal to attend the house of representatives inves tigating committee was ruled con tempt yesterday when a Washing ton jury found him guilty. Maxi mum sentence which may be made is $1000 fine and one year’s im prisonment. Townsend, who expected the verdict, has three days to file for a new trial. If the motion is re (Please turn to page three) American College Grads Outlive the Average Person American college graduates live about two years longer than the average American, honor grad uates live about two years longer than just “plain" graduates, and college athletes have a fraction less longivity than the general graduate group, according to a new statistical bulletin issued by a life insurance company. The record revealed that “honor men’’ had an expectation of life of 47.73 years, the general group of graduates 45.71 years, and the athlete group of graduates 45.56 years. Do college men represent the best material in the country with respect to physical fitness, and are their, greater life spans due to the sheltered occupations chosen by them after leaving college? The bulletin says “Yes." 1 It states also that the honor men's longer life span is due to the fact that mental and physical fitness go together, and because it is difficult for a man to excel in scholarship unless he is in good physical condition. i\o Cream at Ohio State NO CREAM AT OHIO STATE .... Milk at the Ohio State university dining rooms never has a layer of cream on the top of the bottle but they do not worry about that, be cause the milk has been homogen ized. The fat globules after such treatment no longer rise to the surface, hence cream does not top the bottle of milk. The process, introduced from Canada, is used in parts of the United States, but Ohio State is the only university using the pro cess. If your milk did not appear to have cream this morning ,don't complain pretend that it was hom ogenized. Senate OKs Appropriation Bill ASUO Honors George Varoff Today at 11 Bundling Skit, Amateur Hour With Bud Brown, Nine Pieee Band, Head Entertainment List .Chancellor Hunter will join, in behalf of University students, in paying- tribute to George Varoff, world’s champion pole-vaulter, at the term’s last ASUO pep assem bly to be held this morning at Ger linger hall. All students, ASUO members or not, have been asked to attend. The meeting will serve as a pep assembly for the game with Ore gon State to be held at McArthur court Friday night. This is Ore gon's last home game of the sea son. “The enthusiasm of the stu dents in backing the team in this game will be of great importance," Gilbert Schultz, student body presi dent said last night. A fourth vic tory would give Oregon its first clean sweep over Oregon State in a conference series. Schultz Is “Bow-Wow” In the absence of Don Casciato (Major Eow-wow), Gib Schultz will take over the amateur hour and its campus artists. The main attraction of the en tertainment program will be Bud Brown and his nine piece orches tra. Fred Beardsley, Vernon Offi cer, Bernie Kyllo, and Myron Saut ter will also be on the program. The Guild Hall ^layers will pre sent a short skit from their “bundl ing’’ hit “Pursuit of Happiness.” Mildred Blackburne, Victor Rosenfeld Are Nominees of Seniors Nominating and Constitution Assembly to Be Held by Class Tonight at 7:30; Vice-Presi dent, Secretary Need ed Petitions nominating Victor Rosenfeld for vice-president and Mildred Blackburne for secretary of the senior class were re ported to have ben submitted to Margilee Morse, class president last night preparatory to the senior class nominating constitu tion assembly in room 105 Commerce at 7:30 tonight. The senior meeting follows an ASUO executive meeting where members of the committee will meet with class presidents to discuss possible means of adjusting the present divergence be tween class and student body government created by adoption of ASUO by-laws last week. The nominating petitions circu lated yesterday, a formality to de termine the eligibility of candi dates, must be followed by nomi nations from the floor at the class meeting tonight. Other candidates can only be nominated by a peti tion signed by one-fourth of the senior class members and must be submitted to Miss Morse within 24 hours after the nominating meeting. Date of elections will be' set at the meeting tonight. According to old class constitu tion regulations an election must be held, even though only one can didate is nominated for each of fice. Seniors First Possibility that the senior class would be the first group to take measures to create a new consti tution to govern its activities ap peared possible last night. Oregon Students’ Lobby For Vocational Guidance Fails to Impress Senate By MARK SWING Salem, Feb. 25.—(Salem Bureau of the Emerald)—All the boys and girls who came to the legislature from various Oregon schools to lobby for educational-vocational guidance aid did not make a moving impres sion on the members of the ways and means committee. There were too many of them. They seemed like a mob rather than a delegation. Charles Paddock, University of Oregon student, gave a good speech which probably helped his cause as did the Oregon State college representative, but outside of that, the effect was negative. Representative Daisy B e v a n s thought the effect was just right, but this correspondent has been unable to detect any great effort to push the bills through since the meeting. The measure will follow about the same course it would had there been no "march on Salem." Some insides on the recent at tempt of the self-styled "insurg ents” to stymie appropriation leg islation until their old age pension bill gets on the floor: Willis Mahoney, the boy who gave Charles McNary a close run last November, came hiking over 300 miles from Klamath Falls when he saw such a political op portunity. He formed what he called a “liberal bloc" to fight for old age assistance. Listed on his steering committee and wrorking with him are members of the legis lature who would slit his political (Please turn to page tzvo) Order of O to Be First Of Oregana Pictures Scheduled Thursday Oregana pictures schedule for today (Thursday) has been an nounced as follows: on the front steps of Johnson hall, Order of O (letter men please wear sweaters), 12.35; Phi Beta, 12:45. On the side steps of Condcn hall, Alpha Delta Sig ma, 3:00; Gamma Alpha (hi, 3:15; Propel lor club, 3:30: Friars, 3:45; Beta Gamma Sig ma, 4:00. This schedule will be effec tive, weather permitting. Study Courses Improve Grades Students enrolled in methods of study courses winter term had by mid-term improved their grade averages 1.2 points, a recent com parison made by L. Kenneth Shu maker, instructor of methods of study, shows. Although other factors may have been partially responsible for this improvement, the greatest share of credit doubtlessly goes to im proved study methods taught in the study course, Professor Shu maker believes. Because of the highly personal ized type of work done in the course, registration in it will be limited for spring term. Qualifica tions which must be fulfilled this term in order to enroll in methods of study spring term will be ex plained at a meeting in room 110 Johnson hall at 4 o’clock next Tuesday, March 2. Everyone de siring to enroll in the course next term must be present at this meet ing. Independent Girls Name Nominees for Offices Orides nominations for officers were made at the regular meeting Monday evening. Nominees are as follows: presi dent, Ruth Stanley, Jean Gulov son; vice president, Hazel Lewis, Blanche Browne, Eva Klink; sec retary, Katherine Wright, June Haig, Katherine Phelp: treasurer, Winifred Henry, Mary Seely. Further nominations may be made from the floor at the next meeting which will be held Marc! | 8, when elections will take place Musicl Broadcast Is Saturday at 5 Program Open to Public Garretson Is Featured With Symphony The University symphony or chestra's second radio broadcast this year will be sent from the school of music auditorium Satur day at 5 p.m. The program will go to Portland by private wire and from there over the red network of the National Broadcasting com pany. The progam will consist of num bers by the University symphony orchestra, by Robert Garretson, junior piano student, and a short talk by John J. Lansbury, dean of the school of music. The program is under the spon sorship of the Northwest and Cali fornia Music Educator’s confer ence, two sections of the national organization of public schools of music. These programs are given monthly during several months of the year and this is the month for the University school of music to give the program. Piggers All! Take A YW Yarn Doll To Friday’s Game Be a pigger and take a yarn doll to the Oregon-Oregon State game February 26. These min ature basketball players will be on sale in front of the Commerce and Oregon buildings between 9 and 3 o’clock and at the game Friday. The dolls are green and yellow with yellow O’s. There are 200 being made and the sizes vary so that students may pick out the doll which resembles his fav orite player. The making of the dolls is a YWCA project under the super vision of Margaret Goldsmith. The committee are Louise Plum mer, construction; Mary Fran ces Henderson, publicity; Ruth Hillman, campus sales; Helen Rands, game sales; and Alice Rogers, finance. Oregana Jury Picture* To Be Taken at 12:45 At Oregana Office Oregana jury members are asked to meet at the Oregana office at 12:45 Thursday noon to have their pictures taken. Members of the committee are: Sam Fort, Bill Sayles, Jinn Wells, Jay Scruggs, Bob New land. Bill Dalton, Noel Benson, Jack Loekridge, Dick Sleeter, Cecil Barker, Bill Pierson, Bob DeArmond, Mel Shevack, Bob Gridley, Jack Enders, Don Johnson, Jerry Minger, Les Forden, Barney Hall, and Ir 1 win Elder. China Is Indifferent Nation Says Brown INoteil Jnuriuilist to Speak On Orient at Assembly Friday Morning "A unified and patriotic China is nonsense as long as present con ditions exist,” was the belief ex pressed by Harrison Brown, noted English journalist and world news commentator, at a Sigma Delta Chi banquet last night. He went on t-j explain that ‘'Ninety per cent of China's popu lation is totally indifferent to the Nation's affairs — their whole horizon is bounded by the next bowl of rice.” Displaying ready humor throughout his talk, Mr. Brown, who will speak at a student assem bly Friday morning, told of his ex periences in interviewing world famous figures, then centered his attention on China. He spent four months in the Orient recently, travelling extensively and collect ing material for a series of articles for the North American Newspa per alliance. On his long list of interviews with leading statesmen and people of renown in both hemispheres, Mr. Brown cedes the United States’ late Huey Long one of the top spots as an interesting character. “When I talked with him he had just finished a successful filibuster and was in a jovial mood,” the journalist said as he described the episode. The bane of all newspaper men 1—missing a big story—has not by any means been absent from Har rison Brown’s experiences’." He re lated one instance which occurred in connection with the kidnaping (Please turn to page three) Miss Oregons To Make Bow At 'Squeeze’ Dance Tickets Sell Fast At Corvallis; Mix to Be In Gerlinger Follow ing Friday’s Game Candidates chosen from each sorority to represent “Miss Ore gon" in the 1937 Oregana will be presented to the audience Friday night during the intermission at the Lemon-Orange Squeeze in Ger linger hall. Gus Meyers' Soda-jerkers have prepared many new feature num bers to mark the first social event held between Oregon and Oregon State. “Smoky" Whitefield will be the chief bartender on the vocals Oregon, this year, is the host for the Staters. Next year the local students will journey to Corvallis to be the guests of their sister college. Tickets for the event are being handled in Corvallis . by Phyllis Gardner. Two hundred of them have been sent over for distribution to the Oregon State students' plan ning to attend. The latest report from there says, "The tickets are going fast and you will be able to expect many of our students at the Lemon-Orange Squeeze." Tick ets may be bought from represen tatives in the houses here for eighty cents. The dance will start immediately after the game between the two teams that will be played in the igloo. Silk or sport dresses and'dark suits for the men will be the ap parel in order for the dance. iVo Place for Joe College In Allen’s Ideal University; Cooperation Emphasized (Editor’s note: The following article by Dean Eric VV. Allen of the school of journalism is the second of a series in which Oregon profes sors are presenting their conceptions of The Ideal University. The first article, by I’rof. L. Kenneth Shumaker, appeared yesterday.) By ERIC W. ALLEN The Ideal University will be, as the Englishman said of Bos ton, not so much a place as a state of mind. In its physical aspect it will be a gathering of learners; its most striking characteristic the remote absence of non-learners. There will be no dean of men or dean of women, or campus cop or personnel division, and its registrar will have an easy job be Embryology Talk By I)r. Alderman To Be Thursday Dr. A. L. Alderman, instructor of zoology, will delve into one of the newest phases of experimental embryology when he discusses the "Role of Organizers in Vertebrate Embryology" tonight at 7:30 in Deady hall. The work of the organizer, a basic factor in the determining of the type of development that will take place in the developing em bryo, will be explained by the speaker. Dr. Alderman, in working for his Ph. D. degree made a thorough study of this subject. Sponsored by the biology club the lecture Is open to the public. It will be of particular interest to zoology and biology students, although it is of such popular in terest that townspeople and stu dents with only a minimum of sci ence work will find it interesting, according to Max Doty, director of the biology club. Letter in Dean’s Office For 4Miss Pen Friend’ A letter from Japan addressed to "Miss Pen Friend" was sent to Dean Hazel Schwering’s office and will be submitted to the univer sity’s correspondent. The author of the Japanese letter is Keizo iBobe. "Miss Pen Friend” can ob tain the letter at the dean's office. cause the principal task of these functionaries now is to ride herd on the non-learners, and these will be missing' from the picture. When a student is discovered not to be a learner, he will be kindly but firmly sent away; when a pro fessor ceases to learn, he will be pensioned off on condition that he removes himself a certain number of miles from the seat of the learn ers. No Teaching The different learners will take much interest in helping each other learn, but there will be little or no “teaching" in the sense of attempting to force unwelcome knowledge into an unreceptive head. When a non - learner at tempts to pose as a learner, the issue will be bravely met and defi nitely and rigorously decided. Life will be strenuous, as it is bound to be in a society from which non-learners are excluded, but will be, for persons of a cer tain type of mind, (and for them only) very pleasant. There will be music and drama, (Please turn to paije two) Inter-Fraternity Con nciI Meets at Chi Psi Lod(;e Thursday far Dinner Inter-fraternity council will meet tonight at the Chi I*si lodge at 6:00 for dinner. Anse Cornell and Ralph .Hchomp will be the guest speakers. There will l»e also various committee reports. Funds Measure Gets Legislative Approval, Passes to Governor Two Rills, if Signed would Add $910,000 to Education's Budget; Salaries of 1,000 Offici als to Be Restored Weathering a heated battle on the floor, two bills appropriat ing $910,000 for higher education were passed by the senate at Salem yesterday, ending a long fight to return state educational institutions to their pre-depression financial status. The twin bills are now r^ady for the signature of Gov. Charles H. Martin; and if approved will affect the salaries of more than 1000 employees in the state education system and avert a finan cial crisis which would have caused the curtailment of univer sity and college courses of study. YWCA Conference Starts Saturday Portland Business Girls to Convene on Campus for Annual Meeting Twenty-one business anil indus trial girls from Portland will be campus guests February 27 and 28, when the YWCA holds its second annual Business-Industrial-Student conference to discuss the growth of the individual in relation to business and school life. A committee headed by Grace Martin has been planning the pro gram of discussions. Assisting Miss Martin are Gertrude Bollis, Bever ly Stool, Mrs. Ella Edmundson, Vivian Runte, and Mary Failing. Among the leaders who have been obtained to direct discussions are Dean Hazel P. Schwering, Jan et Smith, Mrs. Jane Thacher, Mrs. William Tugman, Miss Brownell Frazier, Warrine Eastburn, and Mr. C. F. Ristow. Stella Scurlock, Mrs. Henry Nor ton, Mrs. E. E. DeCou, Catherine Coleman, Glen Griffith, Elaine Cornish, and Lillian Warn, all con nected with Y activities, will also act as leaders. For University students wishing to attend the discussions, a fee of 20 cents will be charged. Regis tration blanks may be obtained at the YWCA bungalow or from Miss Marlin. Dancing Students Present Recital Members of the modern dance classes of the University will pre sent a demonstration Thursday evening at 7:30 in the dance room and gymnasium of Gerlinger hall. All townspeople and students are welcome. The first of the program is par ticularly adapted to those of the guests not acquainted with modern dance. Dance compositions will be analyzed and simplified for those who do not understand the funda mentals of dancing. The physical education major and minor group which will open the evening have attempted to explain their dance mocmpositions. Following these analyzed dances, the various classes, from begin ners to advanced, will present dances which they have composed during their class hours.. Members of Master Dance, the dance honor ary of the University, will also give a number. Student Union Meeting Planned for Thursday The American Student Union will hold its regular business meet ing Thursday at 7:30 p. m. in the women’s lounge of Gerlinger hall. Irving Elle, the principal speaker of the evening, will talk on the student social project. The voice of action news flashes will also be presented. college courses of study. Approval by the governor will enable the state board of higher education to partially or complete ly restore salaries to their former figures by October. Millage Levy Used “One of the sound features of the measure is the fact that it re lies upon the basic millage levy which has been the principal sup port of the state board of higher education for many years,” Chan cellor Frederick M. Hunter de clared yesterday. Dr. Hunter explained that the bill returns Oregon higher educa tion to the level of financial sup port it had before one-million dol lars of education’s revenue was diverted into the state general fund four of five years ago. The new bill repeals the former act. These bills were introduced by the joint ways and means commit tee, creating a continuing appro priation of $400,000 for the next two years and restoring the spe cial higher education millage tax to its 1930 level in 1938 to bring in another $473,000. One Million Short Summary of higher education’s finances for the last seven years reveals pointed comparisons in re gards to the $910,000 appropria tion. Approval of the extra allow ance for the state school reveals that the amount is still $1,000,000 short of the appropriation under which the schools operated during the 1929-30 biennium while Ore gon schools are now at their high est enrollment in history. In early meetings pf the joint ways and means committee state financial plans were thrown in an uproar by the supposed “million dollar error in the budget.” Budget troubles being straightened out, educational representatives ap peared before committees to plead their case. Bill’s History Told The question of the amount was settled, $910,000, and passed after delay by a “sit-down” strike of the pension bloc, who averred they would hold up all appropriation bill until the old age assistance (Please turn to page two) JOE RICHARD’S MEN'S STORE 873 Willamette You f I t i fellows have been wondering about the styles and patterns of the new spring miiis: A lot of them art' in the store now. Why not come in and see them?