cium PUBLISHED BY THE ASSOCIATED STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon EDITORIAL OFFICES: Journalism building. Phone 3300 — Editor, Local 354; News Room and Managing Editor. 353. BUSINESS OFFICE: McArthur Court. Phone 3300—Local 214. Robert W. Lucas, editor Eldon Haberman, manager Clair Johnson, managing editor MEMBERS OF MAJOR COLLEGE PUBLICATIONS Represented bv A. J. Norris Hill Co., 155 E. 42nd St.# New York ctty; 133 W. Madison St., Chicago; 1004 End Ave., Seattle; 1031 S. Broadway, Los Angeles; Call Building, San Francisco. The Oregon Daily Emerald will not be responsible tor returning unsolocited manuscripts. Public letters should not be more than 300 words in length and should be accompanied by the writer’s signature and address which will be withheld if requested. All communications are subject to the discretion of the editors. Anonymous letters will be disregarded. The Oregon Daily Emerald, official student publication of the University of Oregon. Eugene, published daily during the college year, except Sundays, Mondays, holidays, examination periods, all of December except the first seven days, all of March except the first eight days. Entered as second-class matter »t the postoliice, Eugene, Oregon. Subscription rates, $2.50 a year. Flowers For the Weekend Directorate BEAUTIFUL! That was the verdict of the hundreds of people who saw the presentation of “Stardust,” this year’s version of Oregon's annual canoe fete. A beautiful theme, excellent continuity, and Kenny Allen's sweet music made “Stardust” as fine a millrace extravaganza as ever has been staged. Dave Lowry, Helen Jones and the dozens of stu dents who worked with them may take a bow. It was a conspiracy, that's what it was, with the weather and the Junior Weekend plotting to make the celebration perfect. Kain clouds miracu lously disappeared, the sun shone benevolently, the breeze breezed just enough, Miss Carper was as beautiful a queen as her campaign supporters maintained, we lost an exciting track meet, we split two top-notch ball games with the Huskies, the race was cold enough to provoke the tradi tional squawk from the martyrs who swam down x with the floats, the potato salad at the campus luncheon wasn’t pasty all these reflections will rise pleasantly again to memory when school days are over. Serving on the Junior Weekend directorate calls for more work than any other committee assignment in the year,and it must be a pleasure when it turns out to be such a grand success as the event was this spring. Americanism, What Is It? WHAT is Americanism? The pressure groups that so smugly fly its banners have as yet failed to offer any intelligible definition. Yet the word is continually flung in the teeth of opposi tion by every nationalistic organization of today. It is usually the fact that I he organizations so liberal in the use of Americanism prate loudly of the sacrednes sof the United States' constitution and condemn those who would tamper with it. Surely those who base their stand on the constitu tion cannot support themselves with the staff of Americanism for it is no secret that the constitu tion was built upon a framework of prevailing foreign political philosophies of that day. Can it mean that those who demand more and better Americanism are indicting lax patriotism on the part of American citizens ? No, for the groups advocating this selfsame Americanism are the first to assert that American patriotism is a thing unparalleled. What I hen can it be? The logical conclusion is inevitable. To those groups taking refuge behind a barrage of Americanisms it is merely a vague nothing and as such lias escaped definition and adverse attention. But if it means nothing at present surely that state of affairs should not be allowed to continue for there is a great need for a word to describe accurately the attitude of mind that all Americans should desire. If Americanism can come to mean a greater interest tin national and international affairs, a sane and healthily scepti cal attitude toward politics, a desire to right and better present conditions and an interest in co operative effort then it will have served a fine purpose worthy of its name and will have deprived selfish political interests of a jingoistic refuge from criticism. Spiced Tripe Au Mussolini O AID Benito Mussolini, well-known dictator, to ^ worshipping thousands of Italians in Koine last Saturday, on the occasion of Ethiopia’s changing ownership: "If the league continues hostilities in stead of being a league of peace, the Geneva body will become an institution of revenge and its con tinuance will be problematical." All of which no doubt sounds very impressive in Italian, bellowed from the lips of 11 Puce. Those who can impartially examine such utter ances, sav "Ha! ha! ha!” And then burst into tears, or perhaps just swear violently and lilt their eyes to heaven. Beneficent Benito’s benevolent league of na tions would indeed he a strange anomaly. Picture the delegates to Us marble halls strutting about with silver doves on their lapels. Voice from the gallery: "Who nr \ u'."' “Why, we are the delegates to the League of Nations!’’ “What is your purpose?” “To keep peace in the world, of course.” "How do you do it?” “Well, we talk about it.” * “Is that all?” “Oh, we ask people to be good, and pray for peace every night.” “Is that all?” “Well, what more could you ask?” “Don't you take steps to punish a nation that declares war?” “Mercy me, no! That would break the peace!” When a league of nations becomes at all potent in preserving peace, as must inevitably come to pass, it will function in crises as any other polic ing force in this world, as do our city, our state and our federal law enforcement bodies, to punish individuals who have been declared criminals. To imagine a league without power to discipline, is to imagine a police force in the same predicament. A burly bull might as well be expected to waggle a remonstrating finger before a murderer and say, “Now, Charley you really shouldn’t have killed Olu Man Goop. Naughty! Naughty!” Miscellanything Being Stuff From Heuli anil Theah THE DEAN RESIGNS A NOTHER boy is going up to the major league. -**■ Harold Shepherd will quit in June as dean of the law school to become a professor at the University of Cincinnati. Cincinnati is a piddling school that never has sent a football team to the Rose Bowl or won a rowing title at Poughkeepsie. Last year another outstanding scholar, Prof. Don ald G. Barnes of the history department, left to accept a better-paid position at Western Reserve university. There the football team also takes ter rific beatings and no one ever has dreamed of sending their basketball team to Berlin. It seems that schools like Cincinnati and West ern Reserve don’t consider such things very im portant. Instead of spending large sums on athletic plants, beautiful Gothic buildings, and 10,000 regis tration blanks a quarter, they invest in intelli gence. They want only brilliant men in their faculties, and they are willing to pay for them. That is why Dr. Shepherd will receive more salary as a professor at Cincinnati than he does as a dean at Washington. Long ago The Powers at Cincinnati and West ern Reserve learned that a college's worth depends not upon the number of students it enrolls, but upon the men who instruct them. And The Powers realize that every noted teacher they hire increases the school's prestige and makes a position on its faculty more desirable to other good men. An atmosphere of scholarship not only breeds scholars, but attracts them. This philosophy has not yet penetrated Olympia. As a result the University of Washington is becoming just another club in the educational bush league. This school serves as a “farm" for young would-be educators. If they develop into brilliant professors, they usually go up to the majors where pay is higher and positions more secure. If they prove to be permanent bush-leaguers, they remain , . . indefinitely. University of Washington Daily. The Safety Valve bettors published in this column should not he construed ns expressing the editorial opinion oi the Emerald.* Anony mous contributions will he disregarded. The names of ocm municauts will, however, he regarded as confidential upon request. Contributors are asked to lie brief, the editors reserv ing the right to condense all letters of over 300 words and to accept or reject letters upon the criteria of general editorial importance and interest to the campus. Editor, the Emerald: First, may we congratulate the editor of the Oregana on the very fine yearbook he produced, ft is as a whole, a highly commendable piece of work. We can find fault with but one thing. On page 73 is a picture of the Co-op membership seated about the dinner table, and above, the following caption: "The Oregon Co-op men dine while dis cussing what to Mown' in their next political fuss.” We realise that this brainchild of the journal istic mind might he called clever. But it is also grossly unfair, and borders on libel. THERE ARE ONLY FIVE MEMBERS WHO PARTICIPATE IN ANY POLITICAL ACTIVITY WHATSOEVER, out of a total membership of 22. Those five are at present interested in the optional military ques tion because they sincerely believe this course should be on an optional basis. They are not affiliated with any "radical” organization. The rest of the members are anything but "downers." Several are taking military or have taken it in their underclass days. One member lias served as junior officer in the ROTC unit. The interests of the Co-op men are probably parallel to a cross section of the University men in general. They are in pre-mod, journalism, social science, pro-legal, business ad, education and drama. It might be well to note that the GPA of the house was above the all-men's average last term, and the term before the grades were higher than those of any fraternity on the campus. In view of these facts and in order that Mr. Root's misguided conception of the Oregon Co-op might be corrected, he is herebly invited to dine at the Cooperative house at 0:00 on the evening of Wednesday, May 13. We trust that his viewing the Cooperative house thru a red magnifying glass will be altered. A Member. Calendar (Continued from patjc one) Krosh counsellors will have a meeting today at 5 o'clock in the AWS room of Gerlinger hall. AH counsellors must be there and bring four copies of form letters. Scabbard and Made will meet Tuesday at 7:15 in the military building. Kveryoue is to wear full uniform. Sigma lAltu Chi meets at the College Side this aftornoou at •1:30. All member.-. ajtd pledges be there. Master Du nee will hold a spei iul meeting tonight set 7:110. It is im portant that all members be there. I’lii Heta meeting tonight at 7:1b in Gerliuger hall lor .actives and pledges. Mr. frank Ward, superintendent ol' Olds. Wortman, and King Co., Portland department store, will talk to 1-rot. Couuoh o macuauni.- , ing class today at 2 p. m. in 105 Commerce. All interested people invited to attend. Ucta (■.union Signm, profession al business honorary.‘will meet at •t p. m. in Commerce ball today. I’lil IM Theta, women's profes sional business honorary, will meet today at 1 p. m. in 10t> Com merce. The t inted States used more than half of all the rubber con sumed m tm world last year. The Marsh Of Time By Bill Marsh Well, kiddies, old Jupe Plu vius laid off of us for a change and gave ns a chance to see the sun over junior weekend. * * * Wc have already told you a tory about a practical joke that we thought was pretty good. But the untimely death of Eng land's greatest practical joker, William H. D. Cole, forcibly re minds us that the little pranks that are pulled around here are really small-time stuff after all. T h e aforementioned Cole chappie was really a hoaxer. He "as famous throughout Europe for the excellence of his practi cal jokes. If I had time, I could fill this column every day, from now till the end of school with stories of his exploits. Here are some of his more spectacular fasties: Posing as a native Indian prince, Cole com pletely and utterly deluded the dignified officials of Cambridge university into according him an official welcome as “His highness, the Sultan of Zanzi bar.” So good was the gag that high ranking officers of the British navy were fooled also, and “The Sultan of Zanzibar” was greeted with a 19-gun sa lute as he, and a party of Brit ish upper-strata, officially in spected a British battleship. Bui Cole was a very deino oralic lad. He didn't always as sume the poses of phoney noble men. Not a bit of it. Once he domed the garb of a roadwork er, and played his part so well Hint he was assisted, rather than halted, by a group of effi eient “hobbies” while he roped off a large section of Piccadilly circus and threw the densest automobile traffic in London into an uproarious welter of hopeless confusion, w hile he dug up several square yards of pav ing. Nor were Cole's pranks al ways carefully planned and pre meditated. One day he chanced to notice a prominent member of Parliament running madly in pursuit of a tram. Faster than the thought almost, Cole took off after the galloping baronet, shouting at the top of his voice, "Stop thief, stop thief!” In a trice the bobbies had the unfortunate, fuming, sputtering M.P, in custody. Nor would they have any of his explana tions. Cole, of course, had gracefully disappeared by this time, but the police took the outraged baronet to the clink anyway, where he cooled his heels until he could establish his identity. The only thing wrong with the world today is the fact that w oh e got too damn many dic tators anil politicians, and not enough jesters. For that reason, then, the death of a really great prankster is a worst blow than would in1 the death of most any statesman, diplomat, army com mander or what have you. # * # One of the world's strangest treasure hunts is going to be started soon in the vicinity of Aryshire, Scotland. Ike treasure hunters are nut, Report of the SAAC (Editor’s note: This is the fifth installment of the report of the Student Academic Adjustment committee, the four preceding installments of which were published last week. The three remaining parts of this significant work will be published'this week.) Part Two: Curriculum Organization There is a vital relationship between the problems of vocational guidance, academic adjustment, and course and curriculum struc ture in the University. Thus, while the efficiency of the advisory system may be increased by changes in its make-up, the greatest academic effectiveness can be derived only from a correlation of the advisory and course systems. The Student Academic Adjustment committee, in studying the present course structure at the University of Oregon, and student attitudes toward it, based its recommendations on several assump tions. In brief, these premises were: That the University, as a state instiution, is committed to the policy of allowing the entrance of every individual who measures up to certain minimum standards of academic preparation. This situation results in a student body widely divergent in native abilities and preparedness for higher education. The University is dependent, in the main upon revenue from taxes levied within the state of Oregon, and thus is limited in revenue, and is made answer able to the citizens of the state for the effectiveness of its program in contributing to the welfare of the community. The University is dependent also upon the fees paid by students enrolled in the state institutions of higher education, and is answer-* able to its students and their guardians for the effectiveness of its cunieula. From these premises, the committee deduced certain functions of the educational system. These functions are well outlined in the recommndalions of the Carnegie Foundation for the Advance ment of Teaching, to the governor of California, for the educational system in that state. ‘‘The fundamental functions of the state educational system are to educate the people to greater and greater competency in performing, “First, the general social obligations of citizenship or member ship in American civilization required of all men and women, and, “Second, the particular or specialized services to society allotted to different occupational groups, membership in any one of which is a matter of individual choice and fitness. “These educational functions correspond with the two types of requirement which modern social life lays upon every citizen. Every person has social, political, or other responsibilities which he should bear in common with other persons, as in his membership in the family, the neghborhood, the local community, the state, the nation, and humanity at large. On the other hand, every person has, under our economic system of subdivision of work or services, a particular obligation which he meets, usually by the services he renders through his special remunerative occupation." The committee also feels that the University is definitely responsible to the individual. He has a right to be recognized as differing from other men in his interests and capabilities. The University must offer work which will engage and make profitable thq activity of all the members of a diversified student body. The University has a duty to furnish work of scholarly character to the intellectually-inclined student, as well as to furnish training in the vocations to the student who may be more practically-minded. To both, the University owes training that will enable them to understand the operation of a complex social, economic, and politi cal system, and to effectively cooperate in the operation and im provement of that system. The University at present attempts to perform the functions through two divisions: the lower, designed to give backgrounds of knowledge on which to base the more specialized study of junior and senior years; and the upper, which offers professional and academic training in the arts, social sciences, journalism, litera tures, law, business administration, etc. There is, however, no clear distinction between the two divi sions. In many fields, specialization and professional courses are entered during the first two years. There are at present six or seven courses intended as surveys of knowledge freshmen and sophomores. In addition, there are over 100 other courses of a more or less specialized character, which are open for lower division registration. The difficulties of advising students adequately through such a maze of competing courses has been outlined in the first part of this report. With this brief survey of the plan of the University, the com mittee proceeds to a digest of the opinions of the students in regard to the adequacy of this method. Indications in both the lower and upper divisions were found, which reflect the attitudes of the majority of students on the campus. These criticisms are summarized in the paragraphs which follow. I To Be Continued) however, searching for gold and jewels in this ease. They will l>e seeking several 0hundred rusks of Seoteh whiskey, dumped in the swampy lakes of Fenwiek Moor seventy years ago by smugglers who found them selves a little too hotly pursued by revenue men. To aid the search, the hunters are going t*> use a deep-sea diver. Can you imagine what a price that whiskey will bring when it is recovered? A treasure in deed. Seventy years aged in wood! Migosh. ❖ Europe Firsthand ❖ By Howard Kessler Folks: Dadd Senior accompanied me to the docks a few miles below London, and promptly at 1 p. m. I was waving goodbye to him from the slowly-moving “Highland Princess.'' My last glimpse of the “island jewel” came at 6, when we passed the lights of Dover. The Princess is small, smaller by 6000 tons than the Scythia, which was only 20,000. The 20 second class passengers are situated in the stern, where we get it coming up and down. Deck space is practically non-existant and there is no place for games; the cabins are bare, with no hot water and no heat; but there is a fine bath room, which, after all, is where I shall probably be spending a goodly portion of my stay aboard, as we cross the heaving Bay of Biscay. In third class there are 125 Polish emigrants, bound for Rio de Janeiro, and at night, when the seas are calm, we can hear singing from their part of the deck, which is roped off from ours. At Boulogne last night we picked up a flock of Frenchmen, mostly clergy, and when the smoke blew away I was waving my arms at three of them who moved in on me, two priests and another, none civilized. But it gives me an opportunity to use my hideous French, as in the morning I awake with a gay “Bon matin!*’ and add “Je parle la francais tres bien, n'est-ce pas?” which seems to be too abstruse for them, judging by the blank looks on their faces. One of them was seized with an inspiration, and, his eyes alight, beamed, “Deutsch?’ We have an interesting passenger list, including a child prodigy of the cello who is on a concert tour to Portugal and Spain; a north of England coal miner with round jaws and Yorkshire dialect who, after' a year on the dole, has grasped the opportunity to supervise the operations of a gold mine in the hinterland of Brazil; a young English-born Argentine citizen returning home to serve his two years’ conscription in the army; and a convalescent English officer on leave to the Canary islands to rest up from a seige of phneumonia. Tonight the wind and the waves gave a symphony, and the boat swayed to fhe music. The Polish emigrants, due no doubt to crowded accomodations and poor food, suffered severely. A delega tion of four, headed by a hunchbacked dwarf, crossed the barrier dividing the second from the third class passengers, and approached two of the black-gowned priests. Soon all six were chattering and gesticulating wildly, but nobody understood anything anybody else said. Anxious to lend assistance, Englishmen, Germans, Dutchmen, and Spaniards soon joined the excited group, while the wind whined in the rigging overhead, and the waves dashed spray over the rails. . I judged some Polish woman was ill, possibly unto death, and wanted benefit of clergy. A stewardess and ship’s officer put an end to the incident by accompanying the delegation back to their quarters. Consider my embarrassment. I have just learned that my religious friends are from Amsterdam, Holland, and that my un frocked room-mate is of good German stock. Small wonder that my attempts at communication in what I fondly believed to be their native tongue, proved so unsuccessful. I first glimpsed Spain, and the port of Vigo lightly shrouded in early morning mist. The white-washed houses weVe clambering up the steep hillsides that enclose this largest natural harbor in the world, capable of anchoring the combined fleets of the world simul taneously in its broad, deep waters. No one save I was to embark, so I called a small motorboat, and in a few minutes was puttering gayly away from the side of the steamer, out of a maze of tiny sailboats, which carried figs, dates, wine, market produce and souvenirs, and brown-faced Span iards shouting their wares to the passengers. Master Dance (Continued from page one) kaehiou, Shirley Bennett, Nancy Billings, Helen Payne, Josephine Lumm, and Katherine Holman. Juniors majoring in physical ed ucation, the intermediate dance class, and the men’s rhythm class will also appear on the program. Persons in charge of the recital are Mary Frances Robinson, pro grams; Helen Payne, Carney Bur den, costume; Marion Smith, Mary van Hoomissen, lights; Sue Mosh berger, Doris Gettmann, stage; Grace Rose, Peggy Hayward, makeup; and Takako Nakajima, Katherine Holman, music, Mrs. Faye Knox is sponsor of the group. Strawberries (Continued from page one) names on petitions seeking option al military training, when the Ore gon Committee for Peace and Freedom meets tonight at 7:30 at the YMCA. A sparkling program, topped off with refreshments, is billed, according to the committee in charge. Two additions to the gold star corps were announced yesterday. Betty Brown and Muriel Nicholas joined the pledgers who will go after individual totals of 1,000 names before the July 1 deadline. They, along with several other students, plan to barnstorm the state after school is out, probably spending most of the remaining time in Portland, which is expected to furnish on-third of the neces sary 16.371 names. Radio Contest (Continued from page one) 18 and extend through May 25. Each house will be allowed 15 minutes on the air. Houses have been asked to confine their pro grams to original skits or musical programs. Wednesday is the dead line for entering the contest. Students who have been ap pointed in charge of programs for the different living groups are— A Ipha Chi Omega, Margilee Morse; Alpha Delta Pi, Marjory Kissling; Alpha Gamma Delta, Eleanor Stewart; Alpha Omicron Pi, Gladys Battleson; Alpha Phi, Mary McCracken; Alpha Xi Delta, Helen Row; Chi Omega, Jean Nagle; Delta Delta Delta. Helen Jones; Delta Gamma, Virginia Proctor; Gamma Phi Beta, Portia Booth. a hall. Kt\ a Hcrao Kappa Alpha Theta, Betty Jane Barr; Kappa Kappa Gamma, Jane Lagasse; Phi Mu, Dorothy Elson sohn; Pi Beta Phi, Caroline Hand; Sigma Kappa, Marjorie McNeice; Susan Campbell, Dorothy Berg strom; _ Zeta Tau Alpha, Alice Gerot; Alpha Tau Omega, Lyle Barker; Alpha hall, Avery Combs; Beta Theta Pi, Dave Morse; Chi Psi, Ben Chandler; Delta Tau Delta, Reed Swenson; Delta Up silon, Dan Clark. Kappa Sigma, Grant Eade; Omega hall, Arvin Robb; Phi Delta Theta, Ed Pinney; Phi Gamma Delta, Larry Crane; Phi Kapap Psi, Berkeley Mathews; Phi Sig ma Kappa, Jimmy Morrison; Pi Kappa Alpha, Stan King; Sigma Alpha Epsilon, Ed Hanson; Sig ma Alpha Mu, Stan Bromberg; Sigma Chi, Wynn Jenks; Sigma hall, Barney Hall; Sigma Nu, Kel man Keagy; Sigma Phi Epsilon, Rex Cooper; Theta Chi, Henry Minger; Students Living associa tion, George Bikman; Yeomen, Earnest Savage. Assembly (Continued from page one) members of the audience as sub jects. The experimenter will sug gest falling, suggest that the sub ject’s hands are clasped and can not be released, and that his arms are rigid. More details of com plete hypnotism can be gained through the close-up moving pic tures of the subject than could be if it were done on the stage. Fantastic, and current beliefs, such as Sax Rohmer's tales of Fu Manchu’s hypnotic powers will be torn down in the factual discussion of the program. False concepts such as a person being hypnotized against his will, the victim being at the complete mercy of the ex perimenter. that hypnosis weak ens the will, and many others will be explained during the lecture. \\ indow displays are to be found in the Co-op and Fennell's drug store. Optional ROTC (Continued jrom page one) The directorate for the festival includes: Irene Sehaupp, chairman: Dorothy Van Valkenberg, secre tary: Vivian Emery, food and serv ing: Constance Kletzer. floor and orchestra: Marjorie Gearhart, en tertainment: Helen Ferguson, pu'o ticity: Betty Riesch. finance: and I ear., tc >ncan-up.