PUBLISHED BY THE ASSOCIATED STUDENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF OREGON University of Oregon, Eugene, Oregon EDITORIAL OFFICES: Journalism building. Phone 3300— Editor. Local 354; News Room and Managing Editor, 355. BUSINESS OFFICE: McArthur Court. Phone 3300 Local 214. MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS MEMBER OF MAJOR COLLEGE PUBLICATIONS Represented by A. J. Norris Hill Co., 155 E. 42nd St., New York City; 123 \V. Madison St., Chicago; 1004 End Ave., Seattle; 1031 S. Broadway, Los Angeles; Call Budding, San Francisco. Robert Lucas Editor Charles Paddock News Editor Clair Johnson Managing Editor Marge Petsch Women’s Editor Eldon Haberman Business Manager Tom McCall Sports Editor j The Oregon Daily Emerald will not be responsible for returning unsolicited manuscripts. Public letters should not be more than 300 words in length and should he accompanied by tin* writer’s signature and address which will be withheld if requested. All communications are subject to the discretion of the editors. Anonymous letters will be disregarded. The Oregon Daily Emerald official student publication of I the University of Oregon. Eugene, published daily during the j college year, except Sundays, Mondays, holidays, examination periods, all of December except the first seven days, all of March except the first eight days. Entered as second-class matter at the postoffice. Eugene, Oregon. Subscription rates, $2.50 a year. Eugene Rally Committee Sets Pace THE University of Oregon football team will play more fine games on its home grounds this season than in previous seasons. The de mands for such action have been met by the office of the graduate manager who, by past attendance, has been assured of taking a size able loss on those games. The pressure for these heme games has been asserted by many factions, the most persistent of which has been townpeople, and merchants of Eugene. But these people have reciprocated ad mirably and have in many ways shown the active students at the school what real pep and con structive publicity means. For the past week the Eugene Chamber of Commerce and Eugene service clubs have been making trips to Bend, Roseburg, Salem, and Al bany. Service clubs, and Chamber of Commerce meetings in these towns have been thrown open to the speeches and entertainers representing Eugene. John Stehn, director of the Oregon band, has taken parts of his band with these groups to lend color and spirit. In Bend the band was taken to the high school where it gave a half hour concert on the lawn of the high school be fore the assembled student body. The town committee for stimulating attend ance at the Oregon football games, and for dis seminating Oregon spirit throughout the state is headed by Lynn McCready, who has been en thusiastic in building this sort of procedure. Oregon students should be appreciative of the efforts of these people and should recognize that in many respects their elders are "beating them at their own game.” The student body too, has a rally committee that might well function in Portland, in the high schools there, before the California game. But it takes the organization and the efficiency of down town group to suc cessfully complete a program of this sort. The Oregon men's and women's rally com mittees are capable of carrying Oregon into Portland high schools. What is needed now is action! Why Fight With Ethiopia? f’T'HE papers are full of it; cables and tele graph wires buzz day and night; laymen mull it over dining tables and lunch pails; states men frown, worry, boast, threaten and prophesy; historians stand on the sidelines, watch and wait; it’s Italy, Ethiopia,- Mussolini, Haile Selassie, the League of Nations, and the sound of bombs and war drums. The long threatening war clouds have burst, and again—another war! Thousands, yea, millions perplexed citizens all over the world ask- what is all the fuss about? Why should a sane European nation wish to pick a fight with Ethiopia? The economic standing of Italy is well known. The II Duce's success in building up his country's industry and agriculture is admired by most of the world, even though a large portion of that world thinks him a madman. The need of re sources is set out as the first reason for Italy's imperialistic expansion; population pressure, due to some extent, to Mussolini’s policy of mass production of Italian bambinos, as well as the American closed gates comes second. Ethiopia, from the European point of view, is virtually one wide open space, and her pleasantly green highlands resemble the summers of Sicily. The third reason is purely an emotional one, but is being used by Mussolini to rouse his people to the highest pitch of insane patriotism, it is the revenge for Aduwa in 1895. In the words of Carleton Coon, “the picture of Italy’s cherished thousands lying on that hot and gory field, their emasculated corpses the prey of kites, is one that is firmly engraved in the Italian imagina tion.” Looking at the situation through neutral eyes, and glancing over the pages of history, the rec ords show that all of the great colonizing powers have taken their colonial territories with as flimsy excuses as Italy flaunts. "All Italy now heeds is a Kipling to glorify her rapacity.” One of the chief reasons why the great powers are kicking is that they now have all they want, have become static in their foreign policies, and suddenly have developed a shadow of a con science, say some writers. Two years ago Italy’s ambitions in Ethiopia were well formulated and known to the countries of the world, but it was not until the fall of 1834, when the eastern half of Italy’s projected Red Sea Empire, that is the possession of the Yemen, anil Hadhramaut, which lies just across the Gulf of Aden from the eastern tip of Italian Somaliland, was prevented by English assistance to the natives, that the campaign against the Lion of Judah had its definite inception. Through the winter and spring of 1934-1945 Italy’s preparation for war in Ethiopia went on. At first England and France were impassive, but when Italian troops arrived in Eritrea. England begun to take action in her desire to prevent a war. Ethiopia was offered an outlet to the sea through British Somaliland, in exchange for pro posed concession to Italy. England has never been known to give land away willingly, and why she is so eager to preserve peace, other than her desire for free passage in her trade routes, only her suave diplomats know. Peace has not been maintained. Italy and Ethiopia are at war. Reports indicate that Italy's revenge of Aduwa is near, with the bombing of the ancient city. Slaughter, butchery, and death are rampant in the Lion of Judah's kingdom. The League of Nations meets today. The world awaits its receipt for peace. Will Italy be stopped ? Will another world war be averted ? And what of white man's civilization? The world waits! Oregon Swimming Pool Problem WHEN Oregon’s new physical education plant is completed it will not have a swim ming pool. It is to be regretted that such a fine structure shall not contain a prerequisite of complete physical education equipment, an ade quate natatorium, within the building and not three blocks away. With Oregon putting championship swim ming teams in the field, the insufficient training facilities are becoming more noticeable. Two small pools, neither deep enough for first-class fancy diving, are but excuses for proper equip ment. One in Gerlinger, has a hot, stuffy balcony capable of seating about 200 people. The other in the men’s gym has no room for spectators. The fact that plans are being considered to remodel the present men’s gym to allow seating space for 600 spectators by the pool shows that the authorities are cognizant of the need. But the necessarily temporary remodeling of the rooms ! next to the pool does not make the pool any longer or any deeper. With a pool too short for even the short sprints, Oregon will have to con tinue to hold her major contests away from home. Oregon appreciates the government’s assist ance which enables her to eradicate one of her most pressing wants, the construction of the new physical education plant. It is hoped that the less urgent but nevertheless strongly felt need for a new, large natatorium will be considered again in the near future. Europe Firsthand By Howard Kessler By Howard Kessler £T isn't safe to argue with a newspaperman, especiallly a foreign correspondent, for he can always bluff you into thinking that he has an appreciation of so many facts of which you are unfortunately not cognizant. This situation held me at bay those two hours 1 spent with Chuck Hewitt anil Ed Martel. I had just entered Germany from Switzerland and was eager to learn, though very ignorant of condi tions within the Nazi realm. The American con sul supplied me with the names of a few jour nalists and I sloshed through the streets of Munich that April day trying to make contacts. Scene: The Nurnberger Backwurst Glock'l, just besides the grey mass of the Frauenkirche Munich. Time: Noon of a blustering day. Characters: Hewitt and Martel, American newspapermen, representing one international news agency and a dozen papers independently. Not long graduated from Cornell. The American. Setting: The old-fashioned, mellowed dining room of this famous eating house, over the finest beer in the world and the finest sausages and sauerkraut in Germany. The furnishings are dark hardwood and souvenirs from many illustrious men and women line the walls. Ed: So you want to know something about Germany ? The American: I do. Chuck: Take our words for it, Bud, it's a lousy mess. Ed: Hitler has destroyed Germany. Had Stresemann lived and continued in power, all Germany’s hopes would have been gradually realized. The Versailles treaty was on the way aut . . . Chuck: Hitler has roused the world against him by his insane tactics . . . Ed: The biggest thing scheduled to come off now is the church battle. They’re all Catholics nere and Hitler is determined to found his Na tional church . . . Alight get a story there . . . Chuck: Hitler is like a curtain flapping in the breeze . . . Ed: Childish, turning from one toy to a still more glittering one . . . Chuck: Fanatical, and has a crazy love for I power . . . Ed: He has no policy, no object in view . . . Chuck: Hitler is the front for a group of I financiers. Lincoln Steffens says that every gov | 3rument must have a front, a showy personality I to attract votes and under whose lure they can ! it raft all they want. Like Jimmy Walker for Carey . . . Ed: And no justice whatsoever in Germany "day. Take this man Roiderer . . . Chuck: Bad stuff that. Ed: X spent two weeks last year in one of the German labor camps w here every voting student must serve six months manual work be fore he can matriculate from university. About 300,000 in them now. and it will soon tie com pulsory for all youths. No system at all. Run m terrible shape. Work maybe two hours a day peeling spuds and then sit around the rest of the time looking at each other and yawning Oh yes, we had drill. Used to march around with shovels over our shoulders, singing like all get-out. making the motions of rifle drill with mt the guns, flopping down on our bellies and crawling over the ground. Suddenly we would run like hades one tva\\ then turn around and tun like htfdes the other way. Chuck: 1 hope you see now that Hitler is the worst thing that could have happened to Ger many. The American: Your sausages arc cold. THAT 5 .Wink By DICK WATKINS CAMPUS TONITE—Big rally dance up in the Igloo at nine, for the benefit of home town pigskin spirit, sponsored by the local Jr. C. of C., with music by Buck Mc Gowan’s Orioles . . . Most likely this jig will replace the much-men tioned Hello Dance, now more or less indefinitely postponed . . . Other attractions include the Green Parrot, offering Art Hol man presiding over the bandstand, and the Park, featuring McLean’s 10-piece campus ork, plus free rides both ways . . . RADIO IIILITES — Nino Mar tini and Andre Kostelanetz’s 45 piece concert orchestra at 6:00 this eve, (CBS) . . . “California Melodies,’’ directed by David Brockman, at 5:30 (CBS) . . . the first nite football game in Big Ten history the annual battle between Northwestern and Purdue, at 6:30 (CBS) . . . Best Bets on Manana — Jack Benny, supported by Michael Bartlett, (with Grace Moore in “Love Me Forever”), & Johnny Green's band, at 8:30 (NBC); Phil Baker, “Father of Stooges,” along with Hal Kemp's unique staccato music, at 5:30; . . . (CBS); Har riet Hilliard, Ozzie Nelson, plus “B.I.O.N” Ripley, at 4:30 (NBC) BANDS — Del Courtney, who played Jantzen Beach this sum mer, is now over in the Paradise of the Pacific, batoning at one of Honolulu's big beach hotels; . . . Leon Belaseo, formerly at the swank St, Regis in New York is now broadcasting from L.A.'s Con tinental Cafe; . . . Johnny Hump has replaced Ted Fio-Rito's band at Chicago's rambling Edgewater Beach hotel; . . . Glen Gray’s Casa Loina is now on tour in parts un known, as well as is Jimmy Lunce t'ord, Little Jack Little, and our pet aversion. Fats Mailer . . . Ish am Jones opened up this week in Manhattan’s Hotel Lincoln . . . KIXOMMFNBFD "Big Broad cast of '3t>." coming up Sun. at the Mac; Grace Moore in "Love Me Forever." now at the Mayflower, and "Diamond Jim," due in at the Heilig, tomorrow . . . Morton Dow - iu\\, radio’s high-voiced tenor, now heard on l’aul Whiteman's pro , grants ... he is good, if not bet i ter. than ever before; . ! . the Fred Waring Hour, especially the one coming up this week, featuring all j of Foie Porter's hit tunes, includ ing numbers from his new Broad way .'how. "Jubilee"; . . . Del Milne and his McElroy’s Roof orchestra. . playing out at the Park tomorrow levelling . . . His outfit includes] some 14 musicians and entertain- j er all told, and had a very success ful California tour this season, in facts arc now heading back down there for more dates . . . * * * m:\IFN THERE — Kiddie t an tor will introduce a different guest ' orchestra each week, during his new series of Sunday evening broadcasts, w ith (Jus Arnhcim lead ing off the parade . . . Others lined up so far include: \nson Weeks, Jlium;. Grier, Phil Oilman and Gecrgie Stoll; . . . Jack Hylton’s far-famed British band kicks in with another super-wax job on “Girl with the Dreamy Eye6” and “Orchids to a Lady" (Victor;; . . . Jan Kiepura, Polish singing star of “My Song Is You," and other hits, is now in Hollywood, at work on his first U. S. film; . . . “I’m in the Mood for Love.” tops all tunes this week, in popularity, according to the radio netwrk chains . . . Close runners-up, in order of their rank include, “Cheek to Cheek"; “You’re All I Need”; “Accent on Youth”; . . “Couldn't Believe My Eyes”; “Top Hat”; & “East of the Sun” . . . All for the present . . . Innocent Bystander By Barney Clark If our six readers will gather around in a circle and be very, very quiet, we will tell them a story. * * * Once upon a time there was a drunk, a very drunken drunk. He was not a Sigma N'u, but you couldn't have fold the differ ence, except he was married. So, about 3 o’clock of a Friday evening, he came cruising down the street and up his front steps (elapsed time, 17 minutes). He sat down on the top step and institut ed a personally conducted tour of his clothing, emerging at last with a key. Thus armed, he attacked the facade of the building, with the exception of the front door. His wife, aroused by the sound and fury, opened the door ana re marked icily: “Tommy, daring, why don’t you come in and go to bed?’’ “O.K.,” said he, vaguely, “Ooooh :!!l;:illlll!!l!:i!!!!l!l!!ll!lll!:!lllilt|[llll!![UIII!llll[l!l!!ll]l[|l!!!!!l!!!!!l[[l!llll!lllll!lll|I!!l!ll Kay. Might as well. I’ll catch hell | when I go home anyway!” * * * It was Craig Finley who re- i marked the other eve that the Phi Delts had been dining on “enthusiastic hash.” “Enthusiastic hash?” queried I.B. “.Sure,” quips Finley, “the cook puts everything she has into it!” The body will be interred at Forest Lawn. * * * A little bird (well, medium-sized anyway) has whispered to us that Ralph “I'm the Man” Schomp will commit matrimony a week from Sunday. Irr.ogene “Monk” Wiley is scheduled for the role of victim. It is with considerable misgivings that we chronicle this proposed union between Phi Delta Theta and Delta Gamma, since a good proportion of our marriages last term didn’t seem to be existent after the first fine fury of public ity, and we’d hate to be left hold ing the .w.k. gunny once more. TERSE VERSE “Loving arms- and a generous heart Don’t belong with a girl who’s smart. She gives them both the frosty eye, And keeps her market value high!” ‘‘SIR! . . . I'm the Dean of Wo men!” Wonder what would happen if Benito or II Duce didn’t feel like attending when Mussolini called a cabinet meeting? SIBERRIAN (Fresh ami Frozen) CREAM oe Cones llth Street Across From Sigma Nu lllllllll!llllllllll!!lllll!lli:i»ll!l|]lllllillll!l!litl.Ill.. MUMS for the game. 35c —50c Remember to Phone 147. iKirkland’s Floral Shop Rex Theatre Bldg. Prompt Delivery Welcome Old and New Students Get our price in economy bundles —it cuts your laundering costs. Eugene Steam Laundry I 78 W. 8th Phone 123 In Review By Stuart Portner Editor’s note: Emerald theater criticisms this year will he writ ten by Stuart Portner, graduate student in history. Portner re ceived his B.A. degree at the College of the City of New York, and his M.A. at New York uni versity. He is now studying for a Ph.D. degree at the University and is a regular member of the Emerald staff. Portner has made an intensive study of the rela tively new art of motion picture criticism and is peculiarly qual ified as a critic in both the fields of the motion picture and the drama. Mr. Portner’s first re view is one of the situation in the field of aramatic criticism at present and is an indication of the thoroughness of his grasp of nis subject—criticism of the light arts. The seeming platitudinous con entio.'i that the present era is wit lessing a more critical approach to ivery field of human endeavor has seen utilized in similar fashion to lepict the apparent birth of great ;r realism in the dramatic arts, rhe theater, languishing for years n the throes of an intellectual ethargy, broken only by the ef forts of isolated groups through nit the country to terminate the imnipotence of New York produc es has declared its independence )f the professional stage ana' is un lergoing an internal reformation. Professors Mabie and Flanagan of .he University of Iowa and Vassar lollege, Elmer Rice and Virgil 3eddes, have assumed the leader ship in the contest against Broad vay. With Iowa City as the cen er, and with Professor Mabie as :he motivating force behind this attempt to institute the Western iheater, the struggle between the community theater and the pres rnt eastern stronghold has as sumed an official status. Ana’ as there has been a definite move twards the freedom of ex pression in the legitimate theater, so has there been a marked growth in the range of cinematic production. Though the devision of forces in the motion picture in dustry has not attained the stage of vituperation to which Rice knelt in his blanket denunciation of the “Broadway mind,” there has been a. desertion of importance from Hollywood in the establishment of the Long Island studios of Hecht and MacArthur. The spirit of Hol lywood, proved too enervating a force to the producers-playwrights, and their opposition camp has gained repute for the dexterity in which the extraordinary has been presented. Yet the power of the cinema in this country remains in Hollywood. The present mergers of Twentieth Centuiy and Fox, of Warner Bro thers and Cosmopolitan, the emer gence of a more powerful R-K-O group under the influence of John Hay Whitney, have resulted in the advance of the technical and dra matic bases of the industry and are indicative of desire of the ma jor studios to respond to the de mand of the motion picture audi ence for a more intelligent film than the traditional Hollywood product. With regard to a third party, most Americans feel that two's a crowd, three’s a catastrophe. Learn to DANCE Don't miss the social life of college because you can't dance. It’s easy to learn at Merrick’s. BEGINNERS' CLASS STARTS WED., OCT. 16 Private Lessons By Appointment. MERRICK DANCE STUDIO 861 Willamette Phone 3081 MUSIC During Dinner Each Evening 6:30 to 8:30 Regular Prices Eugene Hotel Coffee Shop Official Home Games Rally Dance After the Oregon-Utah Game Saturday October 5 McArthur Court Nine o’clock Buck McGowan’s Band Gentlemen 40c Ladies 35c