First Smoke I anil now flame! The optional and the compulsory factions of the student fees question agree to a debate. Story page one. NUMBER 82 Resume of the Day’s News By the Associated Press - ' EBRUARY 26 Ttco Cubans Resign HAVANA — Two more of Pres ident Carlos Mendieta's right hand men quit the cabinet today, and tonight sources close to the gov ernment expressed the belief the ministry was breaking up among the rocks of Cuba's island-wide school strike. The two who resigned — Cosme ae La Torriente, secretary of state, and Raul de Cardenas, secretary i of interior and justice—did so os tensibly because they did not ap prove Mendieta’s plans for general elections this year. Important quarters, however, said they stepped out because they favored stronger tactics in dealing with the school strike, partici pants in which estimate it has in volved more than 300,000 persons. Salary Policy Reached SALEM — Recommendations fo return of but 10 per cent of the salary cuts of state officials and employees, passage of the combin ation Ickes-Grange power meas ure by the house, deferment of the stamp tax bill for cities in sales of wines and beer, and the closing of the Rogue river to commercial fishing which passed the house without opposition, were the high lights of the Oregon legislative ac tivities today. \ Following a conference with Governor Charles H. Martin dur ing the afternoon, the ways and means committee authorized a statement that an agreement had been reached upon a general sal ary policy and upon holding down capital outlays to a minimum, but definite action had not yet been taken. , < AAA Amendments Up WASHINGTON — The AAA amendments, 1935 model, today be gan a bumpy journey through con gress, with proponents putting for ward arguments similar to those that failed to get them through last session. Chester C. Davis, farm adminis trator, told the house agriculture committee that the amendments were vital to farmers and in par ticular to the growers of fruits and vegetables and dairymen. Treasury Submits Bill WASHINGTON — A new sec tion of the social security bill, de signed to make additional millions available for federal financing, was submitted to congress today by the treasury. It would let the treasury take money paid in by persons who were buying voluntarily old age annui ties and use it to defray expenses of the government. The money would be replaced by long or short term government securities. Hungerford to Speak On German Colleges Members of the Physical Educa tion club will hold a professional meeting this evening when Mary Jane Hungerford, interne in physi cal education will speak to the club. Miss Hungerford’s topic for the meeting will be “New College in Germany.” After the discussion the club members will be instruct ed in German folk dances. The meeting will be held at 7:30 in the social room, Gerlinger hall. Campus Calendar Senior class will meet at 8 p. m. in room 105, Commerce. Alpha Delta Sigma will meet at 4 o’clock in Professor Thacher’s office. Senior gift committee will meet at 5 o’clock at the College Side. Housemothers are requested to be ready at 12:00 when cars call for them for the picnic. Junior Shine day directorate will meet on the west side of Friendly today at 11:50 for picture. Charm school meeting at the Theta house at 4 o'clock. Frosh fireside will be held from 8 to 10 o’clock this evening in the YW bungalow. Helen Morton will speak. YWCA cabinet will meet for; luncheon today at the Anchorage at noon. YW upperelass potluck dinner will be held at the YWCA bunga-; low tonight at 6:00. Executive council of the Oregon Yeomen and the entire smoker di rectorate will meet at 4 p. m. in the Yeomen office this afternoon Very important. All members j asked to be present. The editorial board of the Penny Review will meet tonight at 7:3C at the home of Margaret David-: son. I Russia Topic OfHalukTalk This Evening Former Russian Speaks In Villartl Hall at 7:30 Tonight Lecturer Has Made Study Of American Nation First-hand information on Rus sian, untainted by any “red” influ ence, will be given students and faculty members of the University, by William Haluk at a free open meeting of the International Rela tions club tonigjit at 7:30 in Villard hall. Haluk was born in Russia and lived there until 1921 when he came to the United States. He served in the Russian army during the World war and also witnessed the revolution in Russia. Upon coming to the United States he became a naturalized citizen and is at pres ent an illumination engineer in San Francisco. Seeks Money At a meeting of the Eugene ihamber of commerce February 22. Haluk frankly stated he came to the United States to get money and planned to stay long enough to acquire it. Soviet propaganda had convinced him that the United States was a nation where the peo ple were abject slaves of capital ists, even worse than in Russia be fore the revolution. But all of these ideas were changed when he made a study of our charity hospi tals, our constitution, and the char acters of famous American lead ers. Haluk has become well-known for his views on communism, par ticularly as they apply to the Unit ed States. In his talk he will point cut why he believes this country is unfit for such a form of govern ment as the so-called radicals are urging. He believes that congress and the American citizens should take definite action against the spread of communist propaganda in the United States today. Haluk Travels Haluk’s job makes it necessary for him to visit many places in the United States and thus gives him excellent material for compar ing the American people as well as the government with the people and government of Russia. It is Haluk’s belief that the great corporations which agitators hold up as monsters do more for the nation and its people than the most benevolent European dicta tors. European dictators, past and present, have been interested pri marily in gratifying their love for power and command and not in bringing progress to their people, he maintains. Thacher Submits 12 Contest Entries Twelve advertisements have been selected by Professor W. F. G. rhacher for submission to the judges in the McMorran and Wash curne annual advertising prize ?ontest. Nine of those selected for further judging in the finals were -ubmitted by men while the other ;hree were entered by women. The entries of Donald Farr, Wil !a Bitz, Eldon Haberman, Velma McIntyre, Walter Naylor, Edward Priaulx, Jack Gilligan, Helen Row. Clifford Thomas, Barbara Webb Lawrence Quille, Alfredo Fajardo md George Schenk, are now in rompetition for the §10 and $5 -nerchandise bonds which are being jffered to the winning contestants. The winners of the contest will orobably be announced next week by Karl Thunemann, manager of McMorran and Washburne store. Murderess Mary Dugan, celebrated raven haired chorus girl beauty as she awaits in the woman’s ward of the county jail to face trial for the murder of her lover. Root Selects Directorate For 'Classic’ Sigma Delta Clii Affair Is First All-Campus Spring Dance “Classic” has been sleeted as the title for the annual spring dance presentation of Sigma Delta Chi, journalism fraternity, sched uled for April 6, it was announced last night by George Hoot, general chairman of the affair. The complete directorate for the Classic, which is the first all-cam pus dance of spring term, was ap pointed yesterday by Root. Band Not Named Several prominent Pacific coast bands are under consideration to play for the Classic, although no definite arrangements have been made as yet. The dance will be held in the Igloo and the motif will be a modernistic one, it was said. The directorate as announced by the chairman, follows: assistant chairman, Les Stanley; decora tions, Bill Phipps, Barney Clark, Larry Quille; features, Bob Lucas; finances, Ned Simpson; fentertain ment, Winston Allard, Stivers Ver non; music, Bill Aetzel; publicity, Bob Moore; posters, Stanley Robe, Mohan Raj; programs, Eugene Lincoln, Reuben Radabaugh. Root Optimistic “The dance classic of the year! That’s what the very first dance of Oregon’s spring term should be and is to be this year when Sigma Delta Chi takes over the responsi bility of heading spring term’s so cial calendar,” Root said. “The dance “Classic” will treat Oregon students to the finest dance and entertainment available, and plans for the orchestra and feat ures, though tentative at the pres ent, are to be all that the name “Classic” implies. This dance, on spring term’s first Saturday night, is to be the preview for a dance that promises its annual appear ance as a spring term highlight each year.” CASWELL NOMINATED Prof. A. E. Caswell of the phy sics department has been nominat ed as a candidate for the position of vice-president in the newly-or ganized Oregon Council of Church es. U. G. Dubach, dean of men at Oregon State College, was nomin ated as a candidate for president. Questioning Shows Students Desire Return of Traditions “Outside of Junior Weekend, Dad’s day, and Homecoming, we have none of the old traditions or customs left here at Oregon,” said a prominent senior in reply to the query, “Should Oregon traditions be enforced?”, a question put to 34 different students picked at ran dom on the campus. “Our school is getting to be simply an institu tion of higher learning, with none of the customs left which will in later years enrich our memories of days at Oregon,” he added. Of all the students questioned, 22 were in favor of a complete re vival of traditions, nine were in favor of a return to most of the traditions with a few exceptions, notably freshman lids, and three were against traditions entirely. , Out of eight freshmen ques tioned, seven believed that tradi tions should be revived with the exception of compulsory wearing of frosh lids. As one remarked, “I see no reason why freshmen should be made to wear anything as ridiculous as the green lids they want to make us wear. I don’t mind the no “tux” rule, the no rat race rule, or any of the other rules we have to observe, but frosh lids are carrying this revival spirit a little too far.” A member of the junior class, however, looked at the subject of freshman lids in a different light. “There is no way now to tell a freshman from a senior, except for his frosh pants, which are discarded (Please turn to page three) OSC Students Plan to Hear Roland Hayes Concert Thursday Last Of ASUO Series This Year Officials Request Students To Aid Artist Transportation is being provided Oregon State students who desire to come Eugene tomorrow evening to hear Roland Hayes, negro tenor, in concert under the auspices of the Associated Students in McAr thur court at 8:15 o’clock. A com mittee of O. S. C. women students is making necessary arrangements with faculty members in providing means of making the trip. Haj'es’ appearance here will mark the close of the current se ries of concerts by world artists, sponsored each year by the ASUO. Last fall the Don Cossack Russian male chorus was presented, and since, Jascha Heifetz, violinist, and Josef Hofmann, pianist of great renown, have given concerts on the campus. Sang Last Winter Hayes appeared here last winter term and met with such praise that officials, because of numerous re quests, deemed it advisable to se cure his return engagement here this season. On the program to be presented are two outstanding selections by George Frederick Handel, noted composer, whose one hundred and fiftieth birthday anniversary oc curs only five days after the con cert of Hayes here. Composers Varied Other composers to be represent ed on Hayes’ program are C. P. E. Bach, Dupare, Henschei, Krein, Franz, and Rhodes. Percival Par ham will accompany the tenor on the piano. A special group of ne gro spiritual arrangements are planned to conclude the program. Officials expressed a desire yes terday that students who attend the concert would give their utmost to the artist during his program. They stressed the point that every one should remain in his seat until the final encore is completed. Art ists appearing here formerly have expressed the apparent lack of at tention on the part of the audi ences. ASUO Members Free Students, upon presentation of their ASUO membership cards will be given free admission. Tickets for others are on sale at the Co-op, McMorran’s, and at McArthur court at the following prices: $1.10, reserved seats; 75 cents for facul tuy members; and 55 cents for general admission. Critics all over the world join in voicing their praises for Roland Hayes. Joseph Baruzi, in Le Men estrel, Paris, said recently of him: “A voice so clear and shadowy, which has the purity of a swift mountain stream.” Eugene Stimson, in the Chicago Daily News, says of the artist: ‘‘Here was the haunting voice of the negro race, raised faultlessly, in the pure taste and conviction and universality of an authentic art.” Kwama Will Give For Frosh Women • KWAMA, sophomore woman’s service honorary, will be hostess to all freshmen women Thursday at a tea from 3:30 to 5 p. m., in Gerlinger hall. A musical program has been planned for the occasion. Louise Johnson will give a violin solo and Helene Robinson will present a piano number. The purpose of the tea is to better contacts between the two lower classes on the campus. Doro thy Dill is general chairman for the affair. She is assisted by Elea nor French. Lillian England is in charge of refreshments, and Mar jory Kissling is in charge of pub licity. Today’s Emerald is brought to you by the following advertisers. Shell Oil Co. Camel Cigarettes Kellogg Chesterfield Cigarettes Ella C. Meade McMorran and Washburne Kennel-Ellis Studios Romane Studio College Side Inn Patronize them. Hey Lady, Is That fTusko9 Following You to Classes? Paging Tusko, the elephant. Tusko has completed his para doxical life. Two years after the death and burial of most humans, we remember the occasion of their sad demise- and promptly change the subject. Such is not the case of Tusko, for while he was some times a nuisance while living, a Portland and Seattle newspaper has opened a search for the bones and hide of the infamous pachy derm. Yesterday Prof. Warren D. Smith received a letter from the Portland office of the newspaper asking as to the whereabouts of Tusko’s remains. According to the letter, they had been informed by Dr. Bull, Tusko’s owner, that the bones and hide of the giant mam mal had been given to the science department of the University of Oregon. Professor Smith says that there is no record of any such bequest and that in all probability the University of Washington re ceived the remains. The newspaper is interested be cause during his many rampages and sprees he became almost an in stitution to the people of Seattle, who are interested in Tusko’s dis posal. If you should see Bruno, the campus pup, nibbling daintily on a bone, look closely for it might be a remnant of the once mighty Tusko. Co-op to Feature Japanese Prints Beginning today about 130 Jap anses prints will adorn the win dows and gallery of the Co-op. The prints, which are for sale, are from the Shima Art company of New York city, oriental art importers, Marion F. McClain, manager of the Co-op, announced yesterday. The display consists of reduced reproductions of the best works of 'Japanese artists. Among those in the lot are the works of Hiroshige and Hokusai, the two most influ encial Japanese artists of the mod ern school of painting of the 19th century. The pictures are printed on Jap anese rice paper and mounted on photographic mount boards. Prices vary from 15 cents to $4.50, Mc Clain said. Writing Contest Ends Tomorrow The Edison Marshall short story contest closes tomorrow. No manu scripts received after February 28. by Prof. W. F. G. Thacher, who is in carge of the contest, will be eli gible for competition. There is no limit to the number of words contained in the story. Two copies of the manuscript, how ever, must be submitted. Both are to be typewritten and one is to be a carbon copy of the original. The name of the author is not to appear on the entry. An accom panying envelope is to contain the name of the writer on the inside on a slip of paper. The title of the story is to be written on the out side of the envelope. Professor Leslie L. Lewis, Ethel Chase Christie, and Harold Say are judges for the contest this year. Endicott Chosen Head of Tonqueds Virginia Endicott was choser: president: Jessie Rae Atwater vice-president; Gavle Buchanan, secretary; and Lillian England, treasurer of the Tonoueds in an election held at the Pi Beta Phi house Tuesday night. Mary Ellen Eberhart was gen eral chairman of the meeting. Vir ginia Endicott was in charge of re freshments. assisted bv Clare Igoe, Alberta Roberts. Madalena Gius tina. and Jessie Rae Atwater. The girls will take office spring term, replacing Roberta Moody, Virginia Endicott, secretary, and Adeline Adams, treasurer. Science Schools May Repeat ‘Open House’ Attendance at the "open house” of the geography, geology, and an thropology department held last. Friday and Saturday was so large and interest was so great that an other such affair may be given next term, said Warren D. Smith, head of geography and geology, yesterday. "There have been a number of requests for a repetition of the open house.” Professor Smith said, "The response to the affair last week wa« very encouraging.” ASUO Issues Challenge To Debate on Fee Issue: Referendum Launched Fifteen Students Launch Drive in Referring Bill to People Petition Is Drawn Committee of 15 Students Elects Howard Olimart Fifteen militant students put their heads together in a planning session at the Y hut last night, and evolved documents which will start the wheels turning shortly to refer to the state, Senate bill No. 204, which empowers the state board of higher education to make student fees compulsory if it so wishes. Acting speedily, the group elected Howard Ohmart campus chairman, Dick Neuberger, state chairman, Verne Adams, treasurer, Charles Paddock, secretary, and Steven Kahn, legal advisor. A sim ilar committee may be set up on the Oregon State campus later. Committee Named Student Relief committee will be the title of the organization which lists on its executive rolls, in addi tion to the officers, Stanley Robe, Huey Frederick, Bert Adams, Graydon Anderson, George Teltoft, Carol Robe, and Joe Bradshaw. A battle cry for the optional fee protagonists was issued, signed by Ohmart, Neuberger, Paddock and Adams. It reads as follows: “This issue was sound when it first was fought several years ago; it still is sound and wise today. We feel it the conscientious and right policy to exhaust every legal means of fighting enforced fee payments before giving up. We know it is contrary to precedent for students to conduct a successful referendum. Lack of Funds Sited “We have no funds and have not the vast power of the groups who want this $15 yoke placed on the shoulders of every student. But we know we are right and feel that the plain people of the state—the grangers, workers and churchmen —are with us. “If we fail, we shall live to fight in a worthy cause another day. If we succeed, we know the voters of Oregon will annihilate this unfair fee levy at the polls. Some of our group are willing to drop their studies temporarily and lighten their scholastic loads to fight in the cause. “The referendum is what Wood« (Please turn to page three) Murphy Receives Finnish Laurels Dr. William P. Murphy, ’14, the only Oregon graduate to receive a Nobel award, has been awarded the Order of the White Rose by the president of Finland. He was also given the rating by the president of Commander of the First Rank. Dr. Murphy is now connected with the Harvard Medical school, where he received his M.D. degree and with the Peter Bent Brigham hospital. He attended the Univer sity of Oregon medical school in Portland in 1916-17. The work for which he was given the Nobel prize is described as liver therapy in an emia, a disease which was consid ered uncurable until a short time ago. Dr. George Minot, of Harvard, and Dr. George H. Whipple, of the University of Rochester, were his co-workers and shared the prize with him. Through their work a concentrated medicine in powder form is used in fighting off anemia. He Sings Again! Roland Hayes, great negro tenor, who will appear before the student body and townspeople in McArthur court tomorrow night. His appear ance is eagerly awaited by hun dreds of students, who, last year, were thrilled by his fine voice and personality. Co-op Offers Big Edition Bargain The greatest bargain in books in America today! This is the praise given by the New York Times to the Modern Library “giant” editions now on sale at the Co-op. These giants for merly were only available in cum bersome and expensive sets. Two of their February publications of this type which are now at the store are “Eleven Famous Plays of Ibsen" and “The Complete Works of Homer” complete in one volume, in the "incomparable prose transla tion of Lang, Leaf, Butcher, and Meyers.',’ Among Ibsen’s plays included in the compilation of his famous plays in the giant volume are "A Doll’s House,” and “An Enemy of the People.” • | Also included in this group is the book by Knut Hamsun, “Growth of the Soil.” For the month of March the book company will send “Ten Days That Shook the World” by John Reed, and for April, “The Time of Man” by Elizabeth Madox Roberts. These three books are not in "giant” forms, Mrs. Elsie Belk nap, Co-op librarian, said yester day. Grange Will Hear 3 Men Speakers Walter Eschebeck, Fred Ham mond, and Glen Halladay, members of the men’s public discussion group, are slated to appear before the Linslaw grange tonight to give a discussion of old age pensions, W. A. Dahlberg, coach of the team, said today. Already the men’s public discus sion group, in their sixteen pre vious engagements, have contacted s total audience of approximately 2,500 people in the state. They have given presentations of two of the most widely discussed prob lems of the day—old age pensions, including the much-talked of Town send plan; and county reorganiza tion in Oregon. Mary Dugan Collapses as Love Nest TrialDraws Near By Eadle Fisher Formal murder charges were preferred against Mary Dugan for merly known as Mona Tree, stage star, last night by District Attor ney Galwey. This action has been anticipated ever since Miss Dugan was found dazed and staring at the body of Edgar Rice, financier, in a lavishly furnished suite in the Park Gardens apartments. The trial is docketed for Thurs day, March 7, and Friday, March 8 at the Guild theater court room in Johnson hall. The attractive actress who has sunned herself in the warmth of critical praise since “Rio Rita" brought her to stardom, now waits in the cheerless woman’s ward of the county jail for developments in the murder case. As each succeeding day brings no evidence that would indicate another person involved in the crime, Mary Dugan, becomes less hopeful and at times visibly down cast. But never has she changed her explanation of what happened in the grimly luvurious apartment early in the morning, February 21. ‘‘Mr. Rice was very sick and told me to go to the drug store for medicine. I ran out and when I re turned I found him lying dead.” Here a tone of bewilderment enters her oft-told story. Miss Dugan states she has no near family or relatives living. Her (Please turn to page jour) Renner Calls for Student Interest in Fee Discussion Del mte Is Assured Netiberger, Olimart Make Acceptance With the controversial compul sory student body fee measure, ratified by the signature of Gov. Charles H. Martin, safely on its way to the state board of higher education, a new phase of the op tional - compulsory membership squabble opened last night when Joe Renner, president of the as sociated students, issued a chal lenge to the leaders of groups op posing the $15 fee to a public de bate on the issues involved. Ren ner’s step was made in answer to an earlier and similar challenge which the optional fee group hurled at the editor of the Emerald sev eral weeks ago. Opposition Willing When informed last, night of Renner’s challenge, Dick Neuberg er and Howard Ohmart, represent ing the opposing faction, reiterated their previously expressed willing ness to meet the proponents of the bill upon the platform. Preliminary arrangements were agreed upon by telephone, with Neuberger and Renner acting as spokesmen for the two factions. No definite time nor procedure was found immedi ately satisfactory, however, and representatives of both broups will meet this afternoon to complete plans for the verbal clash. Renner Makes Statement “There has been a great deal of discussion throughout the campus on the relative merits of compul sory and optional student fees,” declared Renner in an official statement last night. “There have been statements made to the effect that the ASUO had no arguments for compulsory fees. Challenges were made by the optional group for an open, oral debate to pre sent the sinister facts that would damn the student organization in the eyes of the students. “Today the governor signed the bill making it law that the state board of higher education should have the power to assess compul sory fees. The board should know how the students themselves feel about this question, and before the (Please turn to pa fie four) Senior Class Will Meet Tonight at 8 The senior class gift, plans for the Senior Ball and regular busi ness will be discussed this evening when members of the senior class will meet at 8 p. m. in Commerce, room 105. A decision will be reached con cerning the senior class gift which is presented every year to the Uni versity by the graduating class. Bill Russell is chairman of the committee. Tom McCall, chairman of the Senior Ball directorate, will out line plans for the dance. An import ant issue that will come before the class members will be in regard to allowing members of the freshman class to attend the annual ball. Keith Powers, treasurer of the class, will give a complete financial report. Ed Merserve is president of the class. Guess What? RE PRESIDENTS (I) Hoxv many presidents havo there been in the U, S.? Cl) How many presidents were fraternity members? (3) Who was the only left-hand ed president? (4) Whieh president was never married? (5) Of what fraternity is Presi dent Roosevelt a member? (0) What three presidents are of Duteh ancestry? (7) Which five presidents were married twice? (8) Which church did more pres idents affiliate with than any other? (9) What profession were twen ty-two presidents engaged in previous to their inaugur ation? (10) Which president lived to be the oldest and how old was he at time of death? (Answers on page 2),