Calvin S. Hall Tells of Tests On White Rats Importance of Inner Needs Is Shown by Experiments Experiments with lower animals Would seem to indicate that inter nal needs determine the direction the activities will take more than external stimulus does, Calvin S. Hall, assistant professor of psy chology, pointed out in delivering z. paper on his experiments with white rats in Condon hall las' night. Hall was presented by Sig ma Xi, national science honorary society. Two factors which Hall consid ered in the determination of behav ior were external stimuli and in ternal conditions or needs. Walls Surround Kats Barriers must be surmounted to satisfy the need or needs. The an imals’ behavior is always determ ined by the correlation between ex ternal and internal conditions Therefore, in his experiments Hall look a hungry white rat and placed him inside of a circular wall of tin eight feet in diameter. Be cause of other forces which arc sometimes considered as instinc tive, the rat circled, the wall and •avoided the open space. When food was placed in the -middle of the area, the rats took varying periods of time to find it, the time decreasing daily until the rat went straight to the food. When Hall complicated the sit uation by surrounding the food with a wire fence, hungry rats which had qualified in the first ex periment by reaching the food in three seconds and rats which had been fed and also qualified were used. The hungry rats continued to circle the fence after the food had been removed for a longer pe riod than the well-fed rats did when the food was actually within the fence. From this experiment Hall has concluded that internal needs are stronger in determining behavior than are external stimu lus. Maladjustment was found in a few animals where conditions en abled them to reach the food by simple movements. This problem, which confronts psychiatrists in human cases, Hall solved by in creasing the internal need or hun ger. Bone-Crushers (Continued from Par/e Three) from William Harding, Yeoman, by default, 125 pounds. Watkins, Phi Sigma Kappa, Pinned Bonce Higby, Theta Chi, in 4 minutes, 38 seconds, 125 pounds, Bryan Ryan, Yeoman, and de fending champ, won from Francis Beck, Oregon Freeman, with a fall in 1 minute 40 seconds, 135 pounds. Larry Wheelon, Phi Gamma Del ta, pinned Don Brooke, Phi Psi, in 1 minute, 31 seconds, 135 pounds. Hawkins, Sigma Nu, pinned Chuck Sutherland, Phi Sigma Kap pa, in 2 minutes flat, 145 pounds, John Keyes, Kappa Sigma, won one fall from Frank Drew, Omega hall, in 2 minutes, 23 seconds, 145 pounds. Harold McDowell, Yeoman, won on default from Woods, Phi Sigmi; Kappa, 155 pounds. Klton Owen, Yeoman, won from Joe Devers, Phi Delta Theta, in a six-minute decision, 165 pounds. Earl Groninger, Phi Delta Theta, won a decision in 4-minute over time over Del Bjork, SPE heavy weight. our chauffeur you to PORTLAND This is the way to go, especially in winter. I.et the engineer take the wheel while you lake it easy. ROUNDTRIP s375 Four trains each way daily, in cluding overnight tourist sleep ing car service northbound (low er berth, $1.25). Southern Pacific A. J. Gillette, Agent. Phone 2200 o 0 ONE WAY $049 Let engineer Where Supreme Court Made Now Famous Ruling The decision of vast import for which the business world tensely awaited—the U. S. Supreme Court ruling on the sold clause cases affecting $100,000,000,000 in government and private contracts—was handed down Monday in this room, where the nine justices of the highest tribunal in the land sit back of the long bench which the page boy is putting in order. Coed Discussion Team Leaves for IJ.-W. Symposium Program Includes Ollier Northern Stops Wilhelmina Gerot, Mary Nelson, Betty Tubbs, and Frances Mayes, members of the women’s public discussion group, left yesterday for Seattle, where they will hold a number of joint symposiums with speakers from the University of Washington, it was announced. They will be accompanied by their coach, James A. Carrell. “What Form of Public Regula tion of the Movies Should Be Adopted?” is the question which will be presented before a number of audiences by speakers from each school. The discussion will exam ine the effect of moving pictures j upon tlie public and will consider l the effectiveness of various means | of control and forms of censorship. The program scheduled for the members of the expedition is: February 20, Clark Junior col lege assembly, Vancouver, Wash ington; February 21, Oregon City high school, Newbcrg high school, and McMinnville PTA; February 22, West Linn high schol and Clackamas high school. In each appearance there will be four speakers, two from each in stitution. The women’s public discussion group will hold joint symposiums with the College of Puget Sound in the early part of March. Rhapsody in Ink (Continued from Pane Two) ! science, sculpture, and common j sense, faith, hope, and charity mostly charity. Tt is a psychological marvel that a soft, fluffy, violet scented thing like a woman should enjoy kissing j a big, awkward, stubby-chinned, ' tobacco and bay rum scented thing ; like a man. If you flatter a man it frightens j him to death . . . and if you don’t j you bore him to death. If you J permit him to make love to you • he gets tired of you in the end ... and if you don’t he gets tired of you in the beginning. If you believe in everything you j soon cease to interest him, and if you argue with him in everything you soon cease to charm him. If you believe all that he tells you he thinks you are a fool, and if you don't he thinks you are a cynic. If you wear gay colors, rouge, and a startling hat, he hesitates to take you out: if you wear a little brown toque and a tailor made, he takes you out and stares all night at a woman in gay colors, rouge and a startling hat. If you join him in his gaities and aprove him in his smoking he swears you are driving him to the devil; if you don’t approve of smoking and urge him to give up his gaities he vows you are driv ing him to the devil. If you are the clinging-vine type, he doubts whether you have a brain, and if you are a modern advanced woman he doubts whether you have a heart. If you are silly, he longs for a bright mate, and if you are bril liant and intellectual he longs for a playmate. If you are popular with other men, he is jealous; if you are not, he hesitates to marry a wallflower. The Octopus would that the male be not disheartened. For the male element will answer soon! Sic Sem per Tyrah-rah-boom-de-aye! TIME STOltMS OFF. Scholz Dwells (Continued from Faye One) the form of personal inheritance, Dean Scholz declared that usually it creates an emotional situation and undermines the man’s self respect. "Be frank with one another and be able to give and take sincere criticisms,” the speaker urged, “but control the thnigs you say. Thoughtless sarcasm piles up from time to time and is magnified when any tense situation arises. Consider your remarks before you say them.” An honesty of attitudes and the allowance of freedom of develop ments were urged by the speaker to avoid monotony in marriage. Non-restriction of natural tenden cies for individuality in a person was urged as was an avoidance of similarity of thought and action in every respect by both parties ot the marriage. For those black moments that are natural interludes in marriage Dean Scholz prescribed as the best antidote a good sense of humor. THE JUDGMENT DAY IS COMING! If you view the last woeks of ovory tonu with dismay . . . :*■ SimilBaiiill ■ ■ 3 1 DON'T LET IT WORRY YOU! JUST COFFEE AND GEDUNK! AT THE COLLEGE SIDE You can even try the bi»r new study table in the back room! MB1I i ■ ■ . ■ .It,*,..!.. IA,L,t “Enjoy the idiosyncrasies and dif ference of your mate,” she sug gested, “and a great many troubles can be avoided.” A unity of attitudes toward children with a lack of prejudices and partiality is an ideal contribu tion to success in marriage. The establishment of a home, a refuge from the world, a loyal unit were happiness prevails throughout marital unity was also emphasized. Additional factors on the list were sincere and honest ardor and frequent separation. “When a couple is separated from meals, afternoon or evenings, frequently,” Dean Scholz said, “there comes a realization of the value of (the other, an appreciation of the qual ities endowed in the mate.” Thei’e is little chance that marri age and the family will disappear, in the estimation of Dean Scholz. The alternatives to marriage, she said, are short-lived in their satis faction. They do not fulfill human requirements. Marriage 4n itself is successful, fascinating, enjoyable and interesting—a great human need. Again I See (Continued from Page Two) few words were exchanged before we reached Professor Bailey’s home, where she had apartments. I am sure there were not merely square inches of skin but great pieces of flesh torn from her leg. And that same stammering lack of poise which I have already deplored did not permit me to stay and see that a physician came to dress her lacerations, nor to insist that the city council be sued for damages. I can think of a dozen things which in my stupidity 'I failed to do) That brave woman came to classes the next day. But I can not recall that she ever again asked me to be her beau. Anyway, there was no possible corollary to the q.e.d.—namely, viz., to-wit,; Sophomores ought not to drop Deans of Women through holes in the sidewalk. Next in the series MRS. SPIL LER'S OLD CLASS-ROOM BELL. Geologist Says White Race Can Thrive in Tropies An article stating Prof. Warren D. Smith's opinion that the earth can actually support 5,500,000,000 people instead of 2.024,286,000, now generally accepted as the estimat ed total, appeared in the February 13 issue of the Christian Science; Monitor, international daily, pub lished at Boston. Doctor Smith, head of the geog raphy and geology department, has drawn this conclusion after exten sive travel and study in Asia, the Philippines, and South America, and after a consideration of the re search work and opinions of other famous scientists, according to the Monitor. ^SMSISJSISJS/SIBiEJS®SISISlS15!E®5J31B)a{ UNIVERSITY CLEANERS 15ro Discount Cash and Carry Phone 1180-W S51 E. 13th Careers For Women Topic Willett Talk Speaker Declares Skill Is Less Important Than Personality Technical skill may be a big factor in acquiring a job, but per sonality is what enables a woman j to hold it, declared Grace Willett, women’s personnel director at Ant iock college, during a discussion Tuesday under the sponsorship of the vocations study group of the j campus Y.W.C.A. The ability to make her fellow workers comfortable, her sensitiv ity to all kinds of situations, which included accepting criticism gra ciously, are invaluable to the woman who would have a career after college, whether she chooses merely to fill in the time between college and marriage, whether she intends to devote her life to a career, or combine it with marri age. Certain occupations combine bet ter with marriage than others Miss Willetts said, and tend to do away with the old idea that women in business are competing with men. In the fields of teaching, nursing, and social work, there is plenty of room at the top. Jour nalism and many other occupa tions are suitable to a woman only if she has exceptional ability and unusual drive, although that field is already overcrowded. However, if she feels unhappy in any but her chosen career, and has the ability and perseverance, no field is crowded to any woman. Almost any field of work may be entered by the woman who is an expert typist, even if she knows no shorthand, and any activities which have interested her in col lege may prove important. Campus Brevities Enjoy Winter Sports — Dorothy Griffin, Henry Roberts, Willard Colegrove, Carolyn Hand, and Wayne Harbert drove to Lost Creek ranch Sunday and spent the day skiing and tobogganing. 51* H* * —Visit at Corvallis—Marjorie Mc Niece and Margaret Nebergall spent the weekend visiting in Cor vallis, where they attended the basketball game Saturday evening. Returns From Portland —Mar 'jorie Merrick returned to the cam pus Sunday after visiting with her parents at her home in Portland during the past weekend. Enjoys Winter Sports—Adeline Adams accompanied the Eugene Obsidian club to the White Branch winter sports area last Sunday to participate in snow sports. * * * Motors to Salem—Bob Poley mo tored to Salem yesterday to at tend the state legislature which is now in session. * * * Spends Weekend in Portland — Nancy Lou Cullers spent last week end visiting with her parents at her home in Portland, and returned to the campus Sunday. * * * Announces Pledging — Theta Chi fraternity announces the pledging ol Earl Bucknum of Portland. Visits in Portland — Bessie Lee left Thursday to visit her parents in Portland. Miss Lee returned to the campus Sunday evening. Visitor on Campus — Mrs. Sam Reichen returned this morning to Portland after spending the week end on the campus with her daugh ters, Lydia and Laura. * * * Spends Weekend in Roseburg — Glen Palm motored to Roseburg Friday to spend the weekend with his family. * * * Hood River Visitor — Marilyn Ebl returned to the campus Sun day evening after spending the weekend at her home in Hood River. * * * Guest in Independence — Alice Campbell, graduate student on the campus, was a weekend guest of friends in Independence. * * * Returns After Illness — Elinor' Stewart returned to the campus the early part of the week after! being ill at her home in Portland; for the past ten days. Motor Up McKenzie — S i g n e Rasmussen and a party of friends ivere among those who spent Sun lay in the winter sports area up the McKenzie River. Student 111—Laura Goldsmith is tonfined to her home with a slight tase of influenza. Campus Invited To Guild Theater Play Productions Presentations Thursday; Free Admission All University students and fac ulty are invited to attend the two one-act plays which are being pre sented this Thursday afternoon at 4 o'clock in the Guild theater. No admission will be charged. The two plays being produced are “The Heritage” by James Stew art Knaap and “Storm in a Wash tub,” translated by Guy Wern ham. The former is a semi-trag edy dealing with the conflict be tween city and country life which inevitably results when a rural boy receives a city education and then must return home to the farm. “Storm in a Washtub” is a 14th century medieval farce centering around the well-known theme of the hen-pecked husband who final ly asserts himself rand becomes master of his household. The cast for “The heritage” in cludes: A1 Glazier as the elderly farmer, Tom Cole as the tramp, Mary Webster as the feminine ro mantic interest, Jeannette Turner as the farmer’s wife, and Donald Parks as the farmer lad, Jimmy. Those participating in "Storm in a Washtub" are Betty Jeffers as the wife, Bill Ireland as Jacquinot, the husband, and Doris Holmes as the mother-in-law. Both plays are being directed by students from the play production class. Alan Wiesner is in charge of “The Heritage,” and Margaret Adele Martin is directing “Storm in a Washtub.” The entire produc tion of the plays, including the se lection of the cast, costuming, and stage settings is in the hands of the students. Noble and Boswell (Continued from Page Two) two old standbys . . . “Song of In dia” and “Three Little Words,” played by Lombardo from the Grove . . . also, “You’re the Top” played by Jimmy Grier and band from the L. A. Biltraore Bowl . . . catch either of these outfits any night from 11-12 p. m. . . . Ye Spotlighter, our worthy contempo rary on the Daily Californian at Berkeley, comes through with this gem: “We understand Lombardo wants to spend a week in San Francisco after he leaves L. A. That’s a hot one!—wants to spend a week!—He’ll only walk off with $10,000 or so for his boys” . . . . and that’s that . . . The Mighty Ramp Is Radio Feature Bq George Biknuin Emerald Radio Editor Byrle Ramp, the dark and hand some sotto voiced master of music who sounds meek when he talks but mighty when he plays, will be heard on the Emerald program to day at 4:45 over KORE. Byrle will play “Rhapsodien,” by the com poser whose name is pronounced Donhanyhie but isn’t spelled that way, and “Ballett of Happy Shades,” by Gluck Friedman. This typewriter won't make the funny marks that go other the “u.” While we’re in French class at 9:45 the federal housing admin-j istration presents a new series of programs entitled “The Story of a1 Thousand Dollars” to show what happens to it in the modernization plan of the government. Also on CBS Jack Pearl again appears at 7:00 in the role of “Peter Pfeiffer” with Cliff Hall. That’s followed by “Columbia’s Concert Hall,” a new weekly series featuring noted in strumentalists, presented with Howard Barlow and the symphony orchestra. John Charles Thomas, noted baritone, will broadcast from San Francisco his coast to coast pro gram tonight over NBC at 6:30. He will sing “Song to the Evening Star,” from Tannhauser, and a little “My Old Kentucky Home." Mary Pickford at 5:00, Jimmie Fidler's Hollywood gossip at 7:00, followed by One Man’s Family, Lanny Ross at 8:30, Fred Allen Town Tall Tonight at 9:00. And a word aside: Congrats to Parks Hitchcock on a swell column yes terday. FOR BIRTHDAYS nothing can be more appropriate than a photograph. ROMANE STUDIOS Above Seymour's Asbury Pictures Sinful Life Of Frisco’s 'Barbary Coast’ A story of that district of San | Francisco in which you write your own rules is “The Barbary Coast,” by Herbert Asbury. Tracing its violent history from the gold rush days until 1917, when the Barbary Coast was abolished, Asbury’s wrork presents the picture of the district as it really was, not as it was popularized in song and story, Mrs. E. B, Belknap, Co-op libra rian said today. Liberally illustrated with photo graphs and early pen and ink drawings, the book deals with al most every phase of life in that wide open section. Almost all of these phases of life were tinctured with corruption. In writing this book, Asbury has gone the plain, unvarnished truh one better, his truth isn't even sand-papered. Asbury's account of the early Jays includes the story of the ex ploits of Joaquin Murieta, the in famous bandit, and describes his ignominious end. Among other things, the book deals at some length with the political corruption that allowed such a den of iniquity to continue, the ineffectual efforts of the authorities to clean it up, and the assorted vice and general skullduggery that was practiced there, Librarian Belknap said. One of the last illustrations in the book is a cartoon published at the time of the clean-up. It shows a heap of ashes representing the Barbary Coast, and rising from it a comely young woman in a flow ing gown, holding a basket of con fetti; and representing, oddly enough, the spirit of good clean fun. ‘Gilded Lily’ Now Seen at McDonald By Cynthia Liljeqvist Stenographer Colbert sits on a park bench with MGM’s gold strike of the year, MacMurray, every Thursday night while he talks about the relative values of pop corn as opposed to peanuts. The conversation sounds like any Col lege Side dialogue so we shan't repeat it here. Colbert confides her desire for a lover who will make her satisfied being nothing more than a Lizzie Glutz. She finds him in a subway on the receiving end of a cop’s fist and their love is rapid and simple until he, Milland, sails for England and Colbert discovers he is landed nobility traveling incognito. She believes he was playing old English tricks on her heart. More park benching, speculating, and stenog rapher’s dumps. End of scene one. Tabloid newsboy MacMurray scoops the escaping voyageurs and prints nobody Colbert saying “No” to old aristocracy. Notority fol lows for her. She shrinks effective ly from the publicity of the “no girl” but scores inadvertently in a night club. Then she awakes like Bryon one morning. Bickering interlude: Would a man like “God-send” MacMurray drag his love through mucky pub licity. Answer: Yes. Otherwise clean pored Colbert couldn’t have done the best acting in the play, namely, the night club episode where she skillfully hides her tech nique and reaches a good comic ef fect. Answer two. Hollywood couldn't possibly have left out the dazzle garb. End of scene two. More benching while MacMurray tries to banish the ghost of Lizzie Glutz. Celebrity trip to London follows. Colbert resumes love for Milland but senses when he suggests a so journ in quaint old country inn “for a week only” that he thinks of her in terms of good advertising. Hasty retreat to America, to benching, to good guy MacMurray. Advertised widely as the suc cessor to “It Happened One Night” the picture was obviously over strained in trying to recapture the surprise element of its four star predecessor. The walls of Jericho scene still has it. It looked like the director thumb-tacked originality onto the film at regular intervals, consequently the show jumped clean out of the realm of probabil ity and became a charming farce. We are turning over cinema blurbing to Ruth McClain. Yours till next term. THIRD MEET SLATED The third of the series of W. P. Jewett contests will be the orator ical contest. It will be held the same place, room 13, Friendly hall, and is also open to the public. En trance to this contest closed Feb ruary 16, the deadline date for all manuscripts to be submitted to Casteel of the speech division. The first Jewett contest of the year, the after dinner speaking contest, which was held last term was won by Avery Combs. He took fourth place in the state con test of the same type which was held at the Willamette university in Salem last December. THE LATEST! 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