The Octopus reaches his tenta taeles into his Witches Cauldron and finds—nothing. A fitting trib ute to the complacency of campus competitors. TsU! Tsk! NUMBER 77 A *> Resume of the Day’s News By the Associated Press —~ FEBRUARY 10 ■--: Defense Budget Huge WASHINGTON — By far tht largest budget for national defenst since 1921 was foreshadowed to day with the house debut of a wai department appropriation bill car rying $318,131,482 for military ac tivities alone. The navy bill is yet to be report ed to the measure, but members of the appropriations committee ,said the 1936 fixture for the mili tary service would exceed by ap proximately $100,000,000 any de fense fund since the Washington naval conference. The navy bill, it was said, will be around $477,000,000 and the ser vices are scheduled to get an addi tional $40,000,000 from public works funds. Train Measure Fails SALEM — Again the Oregon legislature defeated the 70-car train bill, this time even more de cisively than in 1931, the last time it appeared. The measure was killed on an adverse committee re port by a vote of 39 to 19 in the house. It did not get to the senate. In 1931 the measure passed the senate by a vote of 16 to 14 but was reconsidered and defeated without getting to the house. Prior to that time that or similar bills had appeared three times and had failed. The measure, proposed by rail road brotherhoods as a safety mea sure, would have limited length of freight trains to 70 cars and pas senger trains to 14. It was debat ed for several hours before roll call was demanded after proponents had argued it as a “new deal’’ piece of legislation. Labor Fights Richberg WASHINGTON—Labor bitterly condemned today Donald Rich berg's newly pronounced recom mendation that future NRA code authorities be non-partisan. In sharply critical testimony, I. M. Onburn, an American Federa tion of Labor executive, told the house labor committee that unequal labor representation in NRA and on code authorities was largely re sponsible for failure of the recov ery administration to attain its ma jor objective of reemploying work ers. Two Men Face Death BERLIN (Wednesday) — Two men, one a former naval techni cian, caught in the ever tightening Reichswehr espionage net, are marked to follow the two women spies who 'lost their heads yester day on the block at Ploetzense pri son, it was learned today. Now knowing definitely the fate awaiting them, the two men were spending their last hours before decapitation in cells near those oc cupied by Benita Von Falkenhayn) and Renate Von Natzmer, who died silently and without a show of emotion. Wiley Tells of Repairs SUNNYVALE, Calif. — Work of strengthening girders of the ill fated dirigible Macon was being carried on so as not to interfere with flight operations, Lieut. Com- j mander Herbert V. Wiley told a naval board of inquiry here today, and was not pushed more rapidly because officers “did not consider it important enough.’’ The commander of the airship which crashed in the Pacific off Point Sur a week ago said neither officers nor men protested about making flights while repair work was in progress, and that it was intended to have the work com pleted before the craft was due for an overhaul next month. Study Gold Legislation WASHINGTON — Legislation to nail down the new deal’s gold case victory and end continuing doubts on the status of federal bonds was studied tonight by ad ministration officials. “The contingency of further ac-' vtion against the government is re-j moved,” said Attorney General Cummings, “but it may be well, (Please turn to page three) Campus Calendar Lower Emerald news staff will have their pictures taken today at 4:00 at the Journalism building. Temenids will meet today at noon at the College Side. P. E. club members will meet this evening at 7:30 p. m. in the women’s gymnasium for a socialj evening. Goodwin Wins Jewett Prize For Best Talk Hall Takes Second Place In Extempore Speech Competition Winner Will Represent UO In State Contest Orton Goodwin, speaking on the economic basis of America's Chi nese policy, took first place last night in the W. F. Jewett extem pore speaking contest held in Friendly hall. William Hall won the second place with his extem pore speech on Chinese friendship for America. The students drew their speech topics an hour before giving their talks. The speaker's understanding of his material, clarity of organiza tion, directness in presentation formed the basis for judging the contestants. John L. Casteel, di rector of speech, and H. J. Noble, associate professor of history, act ed as judges. State Contest Later Orton Goodwin, the winner of this second of the series of Jew ett contests this year, will repre sent the University in the state ex tempore speech contest which will be held later this term. The first prize of $25 and the second prize of $10 were made possibly by the W. F. Jewett fund established by Mrs. Mary H. Jew ett in honor of the late Wilson F. Jewett. Other participants in the contest last night were William Lubersky speaking on America’s naval pol icy in the Pacific and Dan Clark, Jr., who spoke on America’s stake in Manchuria. Cigar Passing, Baby Osculation Time Coming Up A possible three-way split in the campus political lineup is rumored by sources close to the very mys terious personages who control such things. Upon a little reflection, such opening maneuvers towards any thing definite on the political hori zon are only as a pilot car to the presidential gravy train. Much knifing and bickering back and forth before anyone is definitely out in front with an honest t’ goodness ticket ’n everything. Also running true to form ru mors have left the closed circles of the organized independents that this year an independent man will head the student body. Mathemat ically speaking it would behoove the “old line” politicos to limit their promoting to two tickets. An independent victory would be made so much easier by more than that number of groups of stooges. Although nothing definite will be admitted at this early date, the rumblings in the campus firma ment indicate that the season of torchlight parades, banners and campaign promises is "just around the corner.” Debate Team Will Give Symposiums W. A. Dahlberg, coach of the len’s public discussion group, left esterday with five members of the ;roup for a three-day trip which /ill include appearances before ommunity organizations in Camas Galley, Glendale, and Canyonville. The problem of county reorgani ation in Oregon will be presented y Kessler Cannon and Paul Plank o the Camas Valley grange in February 19. Fred Hammond, Glenn Halladay, nd Walter Eschebeck will give a liscussion of old age pensions in luding the Townsend plan before he Glendale community club Feb uary 20; and before the Canyon ille PTA on February 21. After each of the symposium dis ussions there will be an open orum. DUNN WILL SPEAK Frederic S. Dunn, head of the .-atin department, will speak to he Masons and their wives tonight February 20) in the Masonic emple on “Hebrew Words in Ma onry." The address will be given ifter a potluck supper held at 6:30. Roland Hayes Will Present Concert On February 28 — Negro Tenor Is Greatest in Field for Ten Years Ten years of absolute supremacy in his field is the record established by Roland Hayes, distinguished negro tenor, who comes here on Thursday, February 28, for a con cert in McArthur court under the sponsorship of the associated stu dents. It was a little over ten years ago that Roland Hayes first ap peared in New York’s town hall to try his ability as an artist before one of America’s most blase audi ences. Upon that occasion Hayes had no formidable American reputation to back him up, notwithstanding the fact that all Europe had already acclaimed him as one of the great est singers of the age. New York had heard much-heralded negro singers before, had listened to them politely, had been more or less unmoved and had forgotten them with singular alacrity. What that town hall audience expected was a clever exhibition of vocal gymnastics, wasted on uncouth negro spirituals. What it got was a surprise. This town hall recital brought Hayes nation-wide fame almost overnight. It is still looked upon as a milestone, not merely in the career of a gifted singer, but in the history of American music. Few native artists, regardless of race, have succeeded in establishing themselves as firmly with their fellow Americans as has this son of former plantation slaves. It is generally recognized that Hayes is a vastly greater artist today than he was when he first sang in town hal.l Fie is an ex tremely hard worker, and every year adds dozens of songs to his already formidable repertoire. The timbre of his voice has deepened as the years have passed, and his interpretive powers have been enormously increased. Graduates Enjoy Retailing at N.Y.U. Four former University students, Holly Seavey, Donald McLennan, Jay Brown and Bob Silcher, who were granted scholarships in retail ing at New York university last year, are well pleased with the graduate training they are receiv ing, according to a letter received by Dr. N. H. Cornish, professor of business administration, from Miss Seavey. Each of the students work part time in retail shops in New York. Miss Seavey is working in Gimbel Brothers department store; Mr. McLennan is working at the Stern Brothers store; Mr. Brown is work ing for Losser’s, and Mr. Silcher is working for B. Altman and com pany. Dean Busco of New York uni versity is very favorably impressed with the type of work done by Ore gon graduates. WAA to Nominate Officers Tuesday A mass meeting for nomination cf officers for Woman’s Athletic association was set for February 26 at a council meeting held yes terday evening in the social room, Gerlinger hall. Members of the nominating com mittee are Dorothy Bergstrom, Frances Watzek, Teresa Breslin and Louise Beers. This committee will also have charge of election and counting of the ballots. The results of the election will not be announced until the annual banquet of the association. Elec tion will b# held March 4. The place of balloting will be disclosed later. Today’s Emerald is brought to you by the following advertisers. Shell Gasoline Southern Pacific Camel Cigarettes Kellogg Romane Studio College Side Inn New Service Laundry University Co-op University Cleaners Patronize them. Fights to Kill fMonkey Law’ A youthful crusader, crying “Get Tennessee off the educational blacklist,” is daring the wrath of his fundamentalist state with his bill for repeal of the anti-evolution law that led to the sensational Scopes trial ten years ago. He Is Cecil Anderson, 22, state represen tative and Vanderbilt law school sophomore, shown studying his bill. 60 Students May Enter UO Medical School Each Year College Record Is Basis of Selection, Says Myers Any University of Oregon pre medical student who has better than average grades may gain ad mittance to the University of Ore gon medical school in Portland, Dr. Harold B. Myers, assistant dean, explained yesterday to an audience of nearly 100 persons gathered in McClure hall. The number of students who are allowed to enter each year is lim ited to 60, as this is the number which the school can handle most conveniently and from this number enough are graduated to supply the demand for doctors in the state of Oregon. These students are se lected on the basis of their college record, their score in the medical aptitude test which must be taken before the student may be con sidered, and from their personal conference with Dean Myers. Medical education or the train ing of doctors has made great progress in modern times. At one time to become a practicer of med icine, the ambitious one entered a doctor’s office and “read” medi cine. One year of college training was then required for the pre medical student to complete before entering medical school, while at present nearly all schools require three years of pre-medical train ing. Deadline of Story Contest Extended Deadline for the Edison Marshall short story contest has been ex tended until February 28, giving students who have not finished their stories ample time to submil their manuscripts. Professor W. F. G. Thacher, in charge of the contest, said yester day, "A few manuscripts have been received, but I do not think it ad visable to refuse further opportun ity to writers whom I know will submit entries to the contest.” Manuscripts for the contest must be in by the final deadline. Those entered later will not be eligible for competition. Two copies of the story must be submitted, one of which is a carbon copy. The name of the author is not to appear on the story but should be inserted in an envelope to accompany the story. The name of the story should appear on the envelope. Judges for the contest an nounced a few weeks ago are Har old Say, Professor Leslie L. Lewis, and Ethel Chase Christie, McCall Appointed General Chairman For Senior Dance Rail Will Be Outstanding Affair, MeCall Says Tom McCall, senior student in journalism, was appointed last night to the position of general chairman of the Senior ball to be held March 9 in Gerlinger hall. The appointment was made by Ed Me serve, president of the senior class. It was reported last night that the various committee appoint ments would be announced by Mc Call on Saturday. Decorations for the annual affair are to be se cured from Portland. The exact theme to be use is not definitely decided upon as yet. Communications are being made with several of the most outstand ing orchestras on the coast in an effort to bring one of them to the University. McCall said last night, when in formed of his appointment, that "ail possible effort will be exerted to make this one of the outstand ing dances in the history of the school." Last year McCall was junior athletic manager and has been out for track for two years. He con ducts a campus dance band and has been prominent on the Emer ald and in dramatics, as well as having served on several commit tees. Eastern College Offers Positions Graduate appointments in social economy and research are being of fered for 3 935 and 1936 by the Bryn Mawr college of Pennsyl vania, according to word just re ceived by the sociology depart ment. All applications for the scholarships or fellowships should he sent in by March 1. The appointments offer prepara tion for position dealing with social case work, child welfare, commun ity organizations, vocational guid ance, human relations in industry municipal, state, and federal agen cies for social welfare, and labor relations, and social and industrial research and administration of so cial agencies. Holders of fellowships will not be allowed to teach or hold paid po sitions. Those holding scholarships will be permitted to do a small amount of teaching or other paid work. Detailed information may be se cured from the sociology depart ment, 103 Friendly hall. Speaker’s Book On Sale at Co-op Ten copies of “An Oriental View of American Civilization” by No Yong Park (Pao), Chinese student of international affairs who lec tured here yesterday under the auspicies of the ASUO, are now available at the o-op at $1.50 a j copy. All copies are autographed by the author in Chinese charac ters. Eastern metropolitan press book i reviewers have praised the literary value of this book. Said the New York Times book critic in part: ‘The little book is well worth read ing for its point of view. . . . His praise is sincere and cordial and his | pointing out of faults is so open; and plain spoken that sometimes it ; becomes like a parental scolding. I But it is always good natured and so evidently issues from a real grief that we are not better than we are, that even the hundred per center cannot fail to be impressed.” Plii Theta Upsilon Entertains Coeds Phi Theta Upsilon, upperclass women’s service honorary will be host at a dessert party tonight at the Alpha Chi Omega sorority house from 7 to 8 o’clock. The party is being given to hon or members of the Philomelete hob by groups, unaffiliated women, and all other coeds interested in Philomelete. Marie Saccomanno is chairman in charge of arrangements for the party. Assisting her are Virginia Endicott, Chrysanthea Nickachiou, Elaine Sorensen, and Henriette Ho rak. A program of music and poetry interpretations has been arranged for the entertainment of guests. Park Asserts WorldTreads Road to War Japanese Imperialistic Policy Threatens Future Peace Speaker Tells of Western Retreat From East The world has once more been forced to tread the path leading i toward, conflict lamented No-Yong Park, diminuitive Chinese scholar and philosopher who addressed stu : dents and faculty Tuesday in Ger linger hall. At the time of the Japanese invasion of Manchuria the West adopted a “barking di plomacy without the intention of biting," Park said. Japan has embarked upon an im perialistic program. Park surmises that she will not stop without con quering the world, unless she is stopped by something other than “barking diplomacy.” Other “clowns” such as Napoleon em barked on imperialistic careers with the same idea. West Safeguards Peace In Japan today liberalism has "not a Chinaman’s chance,” Park said. He looks at the world im partially, taking what he calls a "chop-suey” view of things. The West must uphold the sacred peace treaties of the world, and it must be done with something besides the present retreating policy. Park ex plained that his speech was a pre view of a new book which he is writing called the “Retreat of the West.” “So that when the book comes out you don't have to bother about it at all. It will save you much trouble,” he said. If Japan continues her program a fight would seem essential. The Chinese gentleman said, however, “If you have to fight I don’t sup pose you will fight yourselves. You might persuade the Russians to fight—for their own good.” Open-Door Is Fiction "The open-door at its best is fiction and an illusion,” Park stated. "You have dicided to liqui date your territories in the far East.” But Russia is building railroads and airports, and though she claims they are for self defense, Park feels certain that in case of Japanese invasion, Russia would not give them up without a fight. “At one time Uncle Sam played (Please turn la pai/e three) Legal Fraternity Initiates Seven Phi Delta Phi, international legal fraternity, held initiation for sev en pledges, Sunday, February 17, according to Louis V. Skinner, magister. Six of the initiates were chosen from three classes of the law school and the seventh, James U. Campbell, chief justice of the supreme court of Oregon was made an honorary member. Initiates were Kenneth Schramm, first year law student; Grant An derson, second year; Edward Ryan, second year; Richard Devers, first year; John Kendall, third year stu dent; Stan Darling, first year, and Judge Campbell. Journal Contains Article by Kehrli The Commonwealth Review, bi monthly journal of public policy and practice which is published by the University, is just off the press for March. The issue contains an article on “The Operation of Oregon Old-Age Pension Act,” by Herman Kehrli, director of the Bureau of Munici pal Research and Service at the University, and an article entitled “Oregon Prepares a Long-Time Program of Public Welfare” by Glen Leet, field representative of the American Public Welfare asso ciation. Book reviews by James H. Gil bert, head of the economics depart ment, and Edmund S. Conklin, for mer University instructor who is now at Indiana university, are con tained in the magazine. The Commonwealth Review i edited by the college of social sci cnce in collaboration with th schools ef business administratior education, journalism, law, an physical education. == =-: W Students Not Paying ®, Fees by Saturday W ill Re Suspended A feu- students have not paid the third installment on their registration fee which was due last Saturday. A fine of 25 cents is incurring for each addi tional day and if not paid by Monday, February 25, the stu dent is subject to suspension. Fees are to be paid on the sec ond floor of Johnson hall. Sigma Delta Chi To Give Trophy For News Work Emerald's Best Reporter to Win Silver Cup Sigma Delta Chi will present an individual silver trophy to one member of the lower news staff of the Emerald at the Emerald ban quet held spring term, according to Stanley Robe, secretary of the .national professional journalism fraternity. The trophy, which will be pre sented this year for the first time, is known as the Sigma Delta Chi Emerald award. It will be an in dividual silver cup and will go to the member of the Oregon Daily “lEmerald lower news staff who has been adjudged the most valuable, reliable, and inspiring contributor of Emerald news. Sigma Delta Chi will judge the winner from recommendations pre sented by the managing editor, as sistant managing editor, and the news editor. The cup will become a permanent possession of the win ner. Leslie Stanley, nresident of the fraternity, said yesterday in regard tc the new award, “We hope that this will be an encouragement to the lower news staff members to : work for better coverage and writ ing of news.” Hart l*ives Indian Relics to Museum A salmon club and a canoe bail er were contributed to the Univer sity museum recently by Lance W. Hart, assistant professor of draw ing; and painting. The salmon club is carved in the shape of a dog’s head on top, while the under half is shaped to repre sent a whale. According to Prof. L. S. Crecsman of the department of sociology, the piece is fairly 'characteristic of the wood-carving Dl the northwest. It was done by Circus Jimmy, an Indian of the Quinault tribe. The canoe bailer, also of carved rwood. was found on the beach near Gray’s harbor, and is a hollow in verted four-sided pyramid-like cup. Beck Injures Leg In Snow Casualty L. F. Beck, assistant professor of psychology, was the only cas ualty at the psychology depart ment snow frolic Sunday. He suf fered a leg injury when he was spilled from a toboggan. Prof. H. R. Taylor, head of the department, stated today that the psychologists forgot to take into account the horrible possibilities of the number, 13, when making up the party. The party included Professor and Mrs. Taylor, their daughter Jean, Mr. and Mrs. Beck, and Beck’s brother who attends Oregon State college, F. A. Courts, Evelyn French, Claude Buxton, Spencer Carlson, Lloyd Humphries, Delilah Endicott, and Ben Saltzman. French Club Will Initiate 17 Tonight Seventeen pledges will be initi-! ated into Phi Delta Pi, French honorary, tonight, announced Sax on Brooks, secretary of the or ganization. Initiation will be held in Gerlinger hall at 5 o’clock with a banquet following at the Anchor age at 6:30. Those to be initiated are Laura Goldsmith, Katrine Parsons, Mar garet Davidson, Marie Saccamanno, Maxine Vogt, Virginia Younie, sAnn-Reed Burns, Leland Thiele -mann, Margaret Turner, Lillian eWarn, June Sanders, Carol Robe, .Adrian Van Moock, Helen Abel, IJean Aiken, Frances Brockman, and Hildamay Hobart, cholz Dwells n Sincerity In Marriage Paramount Factors for Successful Mating Is Speaker’s Theme Need for Understanding in Love Shown Sincere approaches to marriage and paramount factors in the suc cess of marriages were presented to students in the final speech of the love and marriage lectures last evening by Mrs. Richard F. Scholz, dean of women at Reed college. “Marriage,” said Mrs. Scholz, “is the great human institution. It is vital, interesting', enjoyable and tenacious. It developed when it ap peared necessary in tribal life for a man to be responsible for the safeguarding of a woman and her children. “In the last 5000 years the factor of happiness has crept into marri age. The demands for happiness and intangible success makes it necessary for the couples entering marriage to understand certain elementary factors that ultimately make a marriage complete and satisfactory, a thing worth wait ing for.” As a primary requirement for marriage Dean Scholz urged train ing for marriage, a knowledge of all the aspects and elements of married life, a complete under standing of love. Good health was another factor stressed for com patibility and happiness of a couple. A clossal problem that must be surmounted by a couple, said Dean Scholz, is that of the living wage. In the present time of economic instability nothing constructive is created for the future of youth. Tribal custom of past generations provided for youth much more capably than the system of today, whereby youth is educated and thrust into a society where posi tions are all filled and no openings are available. A better ordered society must be developed soon for nature develops youth into matur ity, to the time when he is ready for marriage and yet cannot be cause of dearth of monetary sources. When the capacity to do is really present in youth there are no opportunities given him. Closely linked with the living wage problem was that of equit able handling of money. A wife, once considered an asset to a man, is often a financial liability now. Plans and budgets must be made and understood by both parties. In answer to the question of a wife’s bringing an endowment in (Please turn to pay? four) Spanish Club to Hear Pinedo Talk Thursday "Peru—Past, Present, and Fut ure” will be the subject of the talk to be gvien by Mr. Oscar Pinedo before La Corrida de Todos, cam pus Spanish club, tomorrow eve ning at 7:30 in room 5 of Oregon hall. The speech will be presented in Spanish. All are invited. Mr. Pinedo is vice-consul of the Peruvian government in Portland. He is at the same time studying for an advanced degree in archi tecture on University of Oregon campus. Guess What? (1) What Is the average uge of all IT. of O. students? (?) What naval hero put his tel escope to his blind eye in order not to see the signals? (3) What was the approximate date of the first Olympic games ? (4) W'hat is the average age of freshmen on the campus? (5) W’hat is the heaviest liquid? (6) What are the five senses? (7) What is the average per cent of self-support of stu dents at Oregon? (8) What American writer was called the “Friend of Sin ners’’? (!)) What article of dress worn by men took its name from a popular summer resort? (10) What football team has beaten Oregon tho most times?