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Chapter Two Continued
nnHE famous (or infamous) Twanty-one Demands climaxed
the growing peeve of China against Japan at the time of
the great war’s outbreak.
Great Britain, declaring war on the Central powers, asked
her ally, Japan, to do likewise. And on November 7, 1914,
Japan seized the German leasehold in China (Shantung prov
ince) at Kiaochow bay. China asked that Tsingtao, the princi
pal port of the province, be returned to her. Japan refused, She
had lost. 300 men in the assault on the fortress, and wished to
hold it against further developments.
On December 3, 1914, Japanese Minister Hioki, at Peking,
was given instructions relative to Japanese policy in Manchuria
and Shantung. On January 7, 1915, China withdrew her “war
zone” proclamation, which was designed to concentrate Japanese
troops within the Kiaochow area.
On January 18, Minister Hioki presented the Twenty-one De
mands to Yuan Shi-kai, president of China. On February 14,
, the demands were made known to England, according to the
terms of the Anglo-Japanese alliance. However, it is clearly
established that Viscount Kato purposely omitted Group Five
of the Demands. ,
On May 7, an ultimatum was delivered. China had to take
action. And the only action was acceptance. On May 25 the
treaty was signed. It gave Japan the right of consultation in
Chinese financial movements; it assured Japan or a firm footing
in Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia; it gave Japan assur
ance that no other power would be allowed to lease territory
on the Chinese coast—that is, no power other than Japan.
But it was the series of secret notes exchanged during the
conclusion of treaty negotiations which placed China in such dis
tress. The omitted Group Five of the Twenty-one Demands was
practically consummated - President Yuan sold out his nation.
In the group there were six “requests”:
That Japanese hospitals and schools might own land in the
interior.
That Japanese political, financial, and military advisers lie
employed by China.
That Japan should be consulted before foreign loans for the
development of mining or industry in the province of Fukien
be sought.
That Japan be allowed to construct and operate certain rail
roads in China.
That a joint Sino-Japanese police should maintain order in
Manchuria and Eastern Inner Mongolia.
That China should purchase her arms and munitions from
Japan, or a joint arsenal, supplied with Japanese materials and
employing Japanese experts, be established.
V
Yale-ultra-sophisticated
TT stems that Yalo is becoming sophisticated. Collegiateism
as popularly conceived is heartily despised, says a writer m
the Nation. Fraternity life at Yale, he reports, is important
only through the sophomore year, as it merely establishes one's
social position.
The remarkable thing is that education as such has never
been considered of first importance at Yale. "You did not conic
to Yale for an education. If you had wanted only that you could
have gone to some other place. You came here for other rea
sons; because your father did; because you had friends coming,
or because of the contacts you could make here. You came for
the real things that Yale and no other place could offer you."
These ate the words of a recent graduate now in business. They
are words indorsed by Yale and enthusiastically received by the
undergraduate student body.
What an education consists of has long been a controversial
question. If one learns to live more richly and more happily
he has not spent his time in vain. "The measure of success is
not a lot of canned knowledge, but the ability to gel out and
do something." Do we increase our ability to get out and do
things through our studies or through our social life and con
tacts, is the question, llow about some of each'.'
Speaking of the typical undergraduate, the Yalo Daily New .
says; “The social side of his life at Yale is often more impor
tant to his development than his classes." 1’rubably this is th.>
reason Yale turns out so many sleek young men who are run
ners on Wall street or bond sulesmen. When a prospective em
ployer interviews one of these young men and asks, "What can
you do?" the reply is probably .".My. mauuer arc charming 1
dance divinely, and 1 write delightful poetry.’
A - - - -1- -
CAMPUS ♦♦
ALENDAR
Pi Lambda, Theta is sponsoring
a guest night at the Green Lan
tern Tavern tonight at 9 o’clock.
All members are invited to come
and bring guests.
SOVIET PROGRAM WELL
VOICED, MUELLER SAYS
(Continued from 1’age One)
Many of the pictures show every-'
day scenes of Russian life, which
according to Dr. Mueller are quite
authentic. Women industrial work
ers, modern functional architec
ture and all the many aspects of
extreme community life, common
places to the Russians, present
strange contrasts to capitalistic
conceptions.
This wide publicity campaign of
the Russians, Dr. Mueller pointed
out, seems to stress two main
points. First the economic, includ
ing industry and agriculture, and
secondly the cultural. And through
the fund of general information
they are willing to show the rest
of the world just how their scheme
is progressing.
RELIGIOUS GROUPS TO
HAVE UNITED MEETING
(Continued from l'ogc One)
He is now president of the Oregon
Council of Christian Education.
"Religion in a New Age” is War
rington’s topic for the address to
be given here. The devotional ser
vice begins at 6 with a tea sched
uled for 5:30, Leslie Dunton, chair
man of the committee planning the
united meeting, reports. Other fea
tures of the program are a violin
solo by Martha Patterson and a
reading by Helen Chaney.
Others assisting at the meeting
are Holla Reedy, song leader; Edith
Grim, pianist; Steve Coleman,
Sterling Cash, Don Saunders, Dean
Beistel, ushers. Miss Atwood is to
act as chairman during the eve
ning.
Following the reception in Ger- i
linger hall the Student Christian
council will meet for a fireside
hour at the homo of R. B. Porter,
executive secretary of the campus
Y. M. C. A.
Dunton has been assisted by
Margery Thayer and Cash in mak
ing the arrangements.
ONTHANK GIVES ADVICE
FOR WEDDING SUCCESS
(Continued from Vogt One)
ing, if the couple are really in love
and have considered the other fac
tors in their relationship.
The speaker started his discus
sion with a summary of the ori
gins of the family and the changes
that have taken place in its form
anti in attitudes toward it. The
greatest change has taken place
since the industrial revolution, he
said.
Changes since that time have
been in the economic importance
of the family, the status of women,
recreational function, protection,
social prestige of the family, and
affectional bonds. Perhaps the
least change has taken place in
the affectional bonds, although the
importance of this element has de
clined a great deal, since the man
now works away from home.
This discussion was the seventh
of the Y. M. C. A. "New Civiliza
tion” series. The next meeting
will be held Thursday, March 3,
when Dean Philip A. Parsons will
speak on “Religion for the New
Civilization."
r~—
—r-T|
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Telephone 3300; local 214
WANTED
DRESSMAKING, hemstitch i ng .
sewing. Over Underwood & El
liott Grocery. Harriett Under
wood. Phone 1393.
MISCELLANEOUS
YOU can earn up to $1.00 per hour
during spare time. See Mr.
Burke, Room -109 Hotel Osburn.
CAMPUS SHOE REPAIR—Quali
ty work, best of service; work
that is lasting in service. 13th
between Alder and Kincaid.
NEW BEGINNERS BALLROOM
CLASS
Starts Tuesday S:30 P. M.
MERRICK STUDIOS
| Mil Willamette Phone 3081
~KRAMER BEAUTY SALON
Also llair-cuttiug
PHONE 1880
Next to Walora Cand;es
ROBERTS WILL PLAY;
OREGON HOPES BRIGHT
(Continued from Page One)
son. Turkey Lewis, tall center, is
reported recovered from a sprained
shoulder and should be able to
play minus a few yards of tape
and padding. Everett Davis, reg
ular guard, is back in a suit after
a long layoff with a chipped shoul
der bone. It is not known whether
he will start.
Ken Fagans and Howard Mer
rill, leaders of the Corvallis quin
tet, are expected to do most of the
scoring. So far this season Lewis
has been able to make just two
field goals off Cap Roberts. In
the first encounter Hank Levoff
held Fagans to a lone field goal.
Tonight's game will be the last
appearance of Levoff and Calkins
on McArthur court under Oregon
colors. Both of the regulars will
have finished their three years of
conference competition Saturday
night.
WASHINGTON AFTER LEAD
SEATTLE, Wash., Feb. 25.—
(Special.)—Washington will at
tempt to wrest the leadership of
the northern division from Wash
ington State tomorrow night here
when the two rival schools meet
in the final basketball series of
the year. The Huskies need two
victories to win the flag. A split
series will give W. S. C. the pen
nant.
Both teams are reported as be
ing at full strength for the two
games. The Huskies will be led
by Fuller, Cairney, Lee and Han
over. The Cougars will depend on
Gordon, Holsten and Cross for
their scores. Hanover and Lee
are the only players of the above
who Jiave another year of compe
tition. The rest finish their col
lege careers.
AID TO BE GIVEN NEEDY
STUDENTS BY BEQUEST
(Continued from Page One)
Astoria, or any other young per
sons under 25 belonging to any
other protestant denomination in
Oregon, to obtain an education in
an institution of higher learning,
or to travel upon his or her term
ination of high school or prepara
tory school education.”
Group To Pick Students
The fund is to be administered
and beneficiaries selected by a
committee of three consisting of
the pastor of the church, the chair
man of the board of trustees, and
a nominee of President Hall.
“Establishment of this trust
fund is an outstanding contribu
tion to higher education in Oregon,
and a recognition of the high re
gard in which Astoria and Oregon
are held by Lord and Lady Astor,”
said President Hall. “They de
serve the thanks and gratitude of
the people of Oregon. The gift is
indeed a noble and worthy one, and
should prove to be an inspiration
to the young people of Oregon,
especially those in Astoria.”
VARSITY
Service Station
TIRES GREASING
WASHING
13th and Hilyurd
JUST -a—
■ A SNACK
Come in and rest and
have a snack this
afternoon.
1,MNKST coffee in town,
fine sandwiches and
pastries . . . and the after
noon tea idea supreme.
Lee-Duke’s ^
Co-eds to the right of them,
Co-eds to the left of them,
Chanted and ranted their hotcha,
Cursed and raved “I gotcha,”
Down through the bends
Of fratnary row . . .
Big bad boys in a little college
town,
Pranced and panted to the tune,
Danced and dawdled ’neath the
moon,
Beat on their breasts,
Beat the furry down,
Chased all the women in the col
lege town . . .
When down from the graveyard
solemn
Came a fearful sight,
Run to cover were the children,
In confusion was the night.
All the fijis leering,
All the kappas peering,
Saw with frightened eyes the
sight.
Here the sins of college
Danced a mad fandango
'Neath the bloated moon.
Evils not of knowledge
Writhed a sexy tango,
'Neath the bloated moon.
And round the lot in wanton rout
There reels in dance. Hey! Hey!
The spirit of the college brawl
Thumbs nose at parting day.
And oh, the awful sight there was,
And oh, the woe to see,
That there should be beneath the
sky,
Sacrosanct mockery.
And down from the mountains of
the moon,
Down to the whiteness of the field,
A big red lipstick
A frowsy broad did wield,
All the collars reddened,
All the ears grew pink,
And there was no shadow, all of
this to shield.
Carnage to the right of them,
Carnage to the left of them,
The frightened watchers saw,
Shuddering at the awful sight,
Shivering in moral fright,
At the carmen plastered jaw.
They heard the heady beating of
the drums,
Heard the moaning of the sax;
Saw the sweat drops ever silent
roll
Down the drooping backs.
All the watchers stood and
watched
The awful carnival gone wild
Every face with terror splotched
Turned on the night defiled.
In each heart there was the
thought
That they never, never ought
To watch the jam,
The horrible jam,
All the evil rhythm wrought,
All the abandoned saxes brought.'
All through the night the terror
continued,
The travestied dance went on and
on.
And all through the night there
swelled the refrain,
‘‘Hotcha! Hotcha! Hey! Dance
on!”
Suddenly the cock crew thrice.
In a twinkling all was clear.
There was no sound in all the
plain,
There W'as no more revelry here.
Back to their houses all the greeks
filed,
Silent as though in a dream.
Only here and there a silent
whisper,
"God! If things were really as
they seem!”
SILHOUETTE ARTIST
TELLS OF ‘CUT-OUTS’
(Continued from Tage One)
hinges and pivots and then ham
mered and rolled him until he be
came a real living figure for the
film.
"We then bought quantities of
tracing paper and from parch
ment we constructed the magic
world in which he and his friend
Aladdin were to perform their
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great deeds. Decoration followed
upon decoration, cities with domes,
towers and minarets, castles,
clouds, starry heavens, lakes,
woods, and caverns grew up
around him. In order to fit Ach
med into these various surround
ings in correct proportions I had
to make his royal highness in 20
different sizes.
“And then we had to give the
figures life—that is, movement.
The little black puppets were laid
upon a sheet of glass at the bot
tom of the scaffold-like frame we
had built and illuminated gently
from below so that no trace of
pivot or hinge was visible. The
figure became a live entity, an
independent creature moving ap
parently as it willed upon its
world of plain or decorated trac
ing paper. The eye of the patient
film camera beamed down upon
this fantastic world from the top
of the framework.”
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