French Treaty Would Bring Peace To Nations Arbitration Against War Must Be Led by U. S. Is Maddox’s Belief By WILLIAM P. MADDOX Nine years have run out their course since that memorable day in 1918, when a war-torn world sud denly ceased fighting. The most colossal, the most costly conflict in the Iristorv of the ages had drawn to a dramatic close. A strange, tempestuous season when men went mad, lost their mental balance, be lieving in their pathetic stupidity that disputes between nations can be actually settled by the sword— this season had apparently ended and the world surrendered itself to a wild, spontaneous enthusiasm, be cause the day marked not only the end of A war, but surely, men said, the end of ALL wars. It is good to commemorate the great occasions of a nation’s past. It is good to have our sober-minded consciousness of life’s pragmatic sufficiency unsettled in these days by a sentimentality that avoids the maudlin and a serious reflection that does not attain unto morbidity. Looking backward through the per spective of years we may view our great historic episodes in their more actual proportions and may evaluate their contributions to our well being and happiness. We may grieve over our misfortunes and times of troublous anxiety or we may rejoice over events that brought high ex ultation. Past Not To Be Worshipped But the past is no god to be wor shipped for its own sake. It is not enough to weep or to shout, to pon der and to appraise. It is as fu tile merely to remember as it is to be blantantly indifferent. Bather is it worth while to discover such enduring significance as these his toric occasions hold, and catch their evanescent inspiration that we may weave it firmly into the stuff of present experience. Somehow it seems that a day whereon we celebrate the ending of the world’s greatest war, which we were told was “the war to end war,” should be devoted to the study and support of concrete in strumentalities for the prevention of future conflict. We are a peace loving nation and we are never af flicted with false modesty in pro claiming that fact to the whole world. We point with pride to our record of arbitration and to our various contfibutions to interna tional amity. Hide Failure We boast of these little things in order to cast a veil of conceal ment over our failure in the one' big thing. We profess to be opposed to war and yet we refuse to renounce publicly the use of war as a politi cal weapon. We talk glibly about our sovereignty and independence and national honor, as if the high est act of any nation’s honor would not be to guarantee that it will set tle all of its disputes by reason rather than by force. Our civiliza tion accepts unthinkly and placidly the illegalization of force to settle civil conflicts within a state and yet clings to the notion, in spite of all the vast evidence of changed con ditions in the international situa tion through expansion of industry, (Continued on page four) Victory Song Played By Washington Band During Eugene Stop Boot-de-toot! Bam! bam! Stu dents who happened to be around the depot yesterday about 5 o’clock in the afternoon decided Sousa must have come to town or else the Ore gon state boys were still celebrat ing their victory when they heard a brass band playing and then some men yelling. They were all ng, though, for it turned out tc. ip, the University of Washington fc & 1 team and its loyal supporters, \ had stopped for a moment to *,h their legs. The Washington st SNits were feel ing happy over b *g the Uni versity of Californ ' ^ to 0, last week-end at Berk = so they played “Bow Down t "ishington” and gave some yells. 5. Oregon Cagt « Begin Pra< le For Big Season Reinhart Instructs Men In Fundamentals; Big Turnout More than 40 men turned out last night in answer to the first basket ball call of the season issued by Coach William J. Reinhart,, Al though this is one of the largest squads ever had at Oregon, there are only two lettermen to form the nucleus for the 1927-28 quintet. | Gordon Ridings and Scott Milli gan, the lettermen returning, were two of the mainstays of the Web footers’ Northwest championship team last year. Keith Emmons, Dave Epps, Mervyn Chastain, Don ald McCormick, Joe Bally, Bernard Hummelt, and Roy Stien are the re serves from last winter’s team who are on hand. The Oregonians are scheduled for a long hard drill in fundamentals before the first game, which will not come until late in December. Last night’s practice consisted of a session of pivoting tactics that left the unconditioned aspirants out of breath. , Ray Edwards and Howard Eber hart, substitutes on the 1925 Oregon team, who were not in school last winter, were out last night to make a bid for first string honors. Other promising prospects are Ick Reynolds, Dick “Oregon” Jo,nes, Dick Horn, Harold Fuller, and Tom Powers. Members of last year’s frosh squad who are turning out are Reid Clark, Ken Potts, Jack Dowsett, Alex Kashuba, and Bill Hanley. Until practice gets fairly organ ized, Reinhart is only working his men three times a week, Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. Sophs Defeat Frosh 9 to 7 in Speedball The sophomore second team de feated the freshmen by a 9 to 7 score in a speedball game yesterday afternoon. The sophomores did their scoring during the first half and the freshmen made most of theirs dur ing the second half. The seniors walloped the sophomore second team 15 to 3. The sophomore team didn’t score till the last few moments of the game when they rallied and made field goal. Paintings of Alfred Schroff Catch Spirit of Oregon’s Colorful Coast FRIARS ELECT: George Hill Ray Nash Beryl Hodgeu Roland Davis Harold Socolofsky Soviet Ousts Trotsky, Zinovieff From Posts In Communist Party (By United Proas) MOSCOW, Nov. 14.—Leon Trot sky and Gregory Zinovieff, Bolshe vist leaders since the revolution ton years ago, were expelled from the communist party Saturday night, it was learned today. The expulsion means the full eclipse of the two men, who with Lenin, controlled Soviet Russia in the first formative years of the new government. Trotsky former commissar of war and Zinovieff, former secretary of the central executive committee, foil out of tho party favor a year ago for opposing tho government. Coolidge Lauds Lindbergh; Pins Medal On Breast President Sees Aviation Boom As Result of Flyer’s Feats (By United Press) WASHINGTON, Nov. 14.—Be cause of what Coluoel Charles A. Lindbergh lias said and done, aero nautic. plans for 1928 indicate an ac tivity far beyond any dreams of six months ago, President Coolidge de clared tonight as he presented the pilot of tho “Spirit of St. Louis” with the National Geographic So ciety’s Hubbard medal for pioneer achievements. “Transportation and communica tion are essential to civilization,” Coolidge said in his presentation ad dress. “Within the year tho encourage ment has been given to their devel opment which has few parallels in history.” “It remained for one of our citi zens in May, 1927 to arouse univer sal interest in tho practical possibili ties in travel through tho air. His flight, unaided and alone, from Now York to Paris, thrilled tho world. What ho did to strengthen the cor dial relations between our pooplo and Europe is well know.” Guard Editor Speaks To Reporting Classes William M. Tugman, editor of tho Eugene Daily Guard, spoke yester day morning to tho assembled re porting classes at 10:00 o’clock in room 104 of tho Journalism building, giving an informal talk on “re porting. ’ ’ Tugman emphasized tho import ance of an all-round, general educa tion for the student who intends to enter the reporting profession. “You can’t make your knowledge too wide or too thorough,’’ wore his words. “You hear people say college training is a lot of mental gymnastics, but everything I’ve ev er taken in college I have found use for in reporting, for as a job it takes more education, resourceful ness and character than any other position I know of.’’ Frosh Route Rooks in Big Final Drive Winning Touchdown Put Across With Only a Minute to Go Rooks Score Early On Mud Soaked Field Final Score 10 to 6; Aggie Goals Left Standing By HARRY DUTTON The Homecoming defeat of the varsity was considerably assuaged Saturday when Billy Reinhart’s fighting frosh eleven met the Aggie rooks on Bell field, Corvallis, and, after trailing the Orange babes in the score column almost tho entire route of the game, came back in the last period with a great aerial at tack that turned an apparently in evitable defeat into a glorious frosh victory, 10 to 6, less than one minute before the timers gun ended the struggle. Field a Sea of Mud It was a grout mud be spattered battle. Within four minutes of the opening kick-off the rooks had scored after recovering a fumbled frosh punt in the Oregon territory. Two first downs from tho yearling’s 35-yanl line and goal to mako. They made it and tho scoro was rooks 6, frosh 0. In this period the frosh blocked a punt behind the Aggie goal for a safety, making it 6 to 2. During tho game the frosh fum bled 8 times, punted 19, and received 9 penalties. The rooks made 7 fum bles, 17 punts, and suffered 10 pen alties. The frosh completed 6 of 13 passes while the rooks completed but one in four. Two of thoir passes were intercepted. Fumbles were the result of the slippery water soaked condition of the ball, not bad foot ball. Last Quarter Thrilling Early in the fourth quarter the Aggie youngsters recovered a frosh fumble and made the greatest drive from scrimmago of tho entire con test. They made three successive first downs from the Webfoot 40 yard line only to bo stopped when “Red” Hill intercepted on the 7 yard line. Here the tide turned. Five minutes later by a series of penalties and punt exchanges the rooks wore back to their four yard line. Here rook coach, Dick New man, introduced tho notorious Aggie percentage system into football spheres. Rather than risk another blocked kick by the viciously charg ing frosh lino he sent in a now quar terback with ovidont instructions to present the frosh with another safety. The trick worked and tho score was 6 to 4 for the rooks. This entitled the Aggies babes to a free kick from their own 20 yard line. With but four minutes to play it appeared that the game was on ice for the rooks. Aggio fans were seen to begin straggling from the field. Frosh Take the Air Tho rook kick was a bad one and tho frosh got possession of the ball on the O. A. O. 45 yard lino. A line play advanced it about 3 yards. Time was glimmering, barely three minutes remaining. And then Coach Reinhart, glancodi up, surveyed tho overcast skies, read therefrom some potent sign and pre pared to play trumps. Tuttich and Kelly, fleet backs went in to re place Moeller and Hill who were (Continued on page four) fleeted in the bay with the rest of the land and sky shadows. Near the door was a particularly enchanting thing—“Fairy Dell” at Neah-Kah-Nie, showing the sunlight filtering down through the trees on to the old logs and leafy bushes. The background is darkened with deceiving grays, brows and purples until every leaf and sun splotch stands out vividly. Many voted it to be the best. Professor Nowland B. Zane of the art department chose, as his favor ite, a deep-shadowed coast scene where the sea lapped up onto the weather-beaten sand cliffs, and in the distance the water showed blue. Thirty of the paintings were water colors. Professor Schroff has “seen the soul” of a dirty wharf scene at Newport, and wdth infinite care has transferred it to paper. He has attained a depth of color seldom found outside of oil paintings, and for some reason, the shades and tints seem clearer. The shadows of the ugly old piles become a thing of art. The wind-twisted trees of his “Blowy Day” make one shiver with their realism. Foremost in every thing is the effect achieved by the light and dark of his shadows. As Professor Zane says, “He has caught , the spirit.” By F. H. Aliy people in Eugene wlio have never seen the Oregon coast have a chance this week to make a substi tution which ought to awaken the call of the sea in the most con firmed land lubber. During this week, Alfred H. Schroff, head of the painting department, school of architecture and allied arts in the University of Oregon, is displaying 54 of his most attractive paintings, on the third floor of McMorrau & Washburne’s store. Predominating among them are scenes of the Oregon coast, and lo cal scenes around Eugene. Each has a number which corresponds to a description on a list with which each critic is provided, and each visitor is asked to name his favorite and drop his slip in the ballot box. With such a wide range, it seemed diffi cult to make a selection. Here on the north wall were “Little Dunes of Nye Beach,” and “Newport Sand Dunes” that threw purple shadows opposite the sun. Nearby were rest less scenes of the ocean with subtle Cobalt blues, and purples, throwing into a far distance the ocean hori zon. Again it was an eroded sea cliff, with its yellow paleness re Noted Pianist Gives Concert This Evening Crilics Rank Friedman With Great Musicians Of Poland Program Will Include His Own Composition Chopin Group Promises To Hold Interest Iguaz Friedman, distinguished 1 Folish pianist, will be presented as tlie first artist on the A. S. U. O. ! concert series at the Woman’s build ing ^ tonight at eight o’clock. Stu j dents will be admitted on student I body tickets, while members of the I faculty and the general public may purchase tickets at Laraway ’a Mu sic store, the Co-op or the A. S. U. O. office. Friedman is the last protege of the late Theordore Lechetizsky and the last of a quartet produced by a single country in one generation— a quartet which includes Padere wski, Hofmann, Paclimann, and Friedman. Ilis reputation as a concert artist and a composer was well established in Europe before ho made his first tour of America in 1921. This is Mr. Friedman’s second tour of the Pacific coast, the first one having been made in 1925. Since last December he has appeared in over a hundred concerts in Europe and Australia. Program Listed The program, which will feature Friedman’s masterly interpretation of Chopin and one of his own compo sitions follows: Sonata C Minor, Op, 3 .... Beethoven Twenty Four Variations and Fugue on a Theme of Handel . Brahms Berceuse . Chopin Valse C Sharp Minor . Chopin Polonaise . Chopin Pour Studies . Chopin Soiree dans Grenade . Debussy Second Viennese Dance .... Friedman Hark, Hark the Lark . . Schubert-Liszt Magic Fire . Wagner-Brassin Voices of Spring .. Strauss-Briedman Is Noted Chopin Player Friedman has been ranked with Paclimann as a Chopin player. The C Sharp Minor Valse will furnish ample opportunity for him to reveal his poetic temperament, for it has the lyric quality to a greater degree than many of the virtuoso compos er’s works. The veiled melancholy of the first theme is the prevailing mood throughout the number except in the D Flat interlude. James Huneker, musical biogra pher, said of Chopin that “his pianissimo was an enchanting whis per, his forte seemed powerful by contrast, his dynamics widely va ried and his touch Mid pedaling mar velous.” Friedman has been com mended by the leading critics of America for these same attributes. He also has the imagination that makes it possible for him to create brilliant effects in Chopin, in the free style of Debussy, and the “Magic Fire” of Wagner-Brassin. Mr. Friedman’s own composition is of the typical Viennese waltz style of Strauss. Oregon Team Short Three Men; Beaten By O. A. C. Harriers Although the first two men who finished in the cross-country race last Friday wore the Lemon-Yellow of Oregon, the final count gave the victory to the Aggies. In this type of a race each man scores the num ber of points equal to the number which he finishes in the race, and the team having the fewest points wins the contest. Oregon was short three of its quota of 20 men and consequently was forced to forfeit 117 points before the run was start ed. The final count stood O. A. C. 334, Oregon 476. The first member of the cinder aggregation to breast the tape was Hill of Oregon, closely followed by Standard, also of the Webfoots, then came the first Aggie m^n, Bilmore, and right behind him was the third of Hayward’s proteges, Beal. O. A. C. had six of the first 10 men to finish. Following is the order of the first 10: 1, Hill, Oregon; 2, Standard, Ore gon, 3, Bilmore, O. A. C.; 4, Beal, Oregon; 5, Young, O. A. C.; 6, Heinz, O. A. C.; 7, Brown, O. A. C.; 8, McKitriek, Oregon; 9, Campbell, O. A. C.; 10, Blinkham, O. A. C. • George H. Godfrey Writes Article on Hawaiian Chickens George H. Godfrey, University news-director, in an article on chick ens which was published recently in the Standard Poultry Journal, dem-| onstrates that he learned something in the Hawaiian Islands besides hula. His article deals with a chick en farm on the island of Hawaii where, a congenial climate puts, chicken raising on a par with the sugar and pineapple industry. Mr. Godfrey was so impressed by the scientific basis attained by this farm where all equipment from incu bators to trap-nests was as up-to date as the new Ford, that his feel-1 ings on the subject finally found ex pression on paper. According to the article the chickens are so weeded out in their infancy that by the time they reach maturity they are as aristocratic as a southern colonel, j with a decided drawl in their J cackles. The pedigree of each bird means | that the records of its ancestors are j carefully kept. In some particular cases the lineage of theso birds have been traced back several hundred years to where they were raising themselves from buzzards, ravens, and other dishonorable sources, on the long, slow lift to the exalted po sition that they occupy in the poul try society of the Hawaiian Islands today. * 4Semi - Formal’ Is Dress Edict For Sopli Dance! Special Care To Be Given Armory Floor, Says Jack Dowsset “Semi-fornfel» is the decision just reached by the Sophomore In formal directorate concerning the big dance next Saturday night. “So many fellows want to wear their tuxedos that we decided the best thing to do is to lot them,” stated Tom Stoddard, general chair man. “This is going to be a great dance, in decorations, music, and everything. The whole campus is invited, and we want everyone to have the best time of the year.” Hence, tux-owners havo won the day. Formals for women, tux or no tux—ns may be wished—for men. “Get going on dates,” is the ad vice of Paul Hunt, assistant chair-, man. “There’s less than a week left; and this dance will be too good to miss.” Work is already well under way on decorations. The committees are working to have everything ready Friday evening. “No all night work if we can help it,” is the decision of Arlen McCarty, who has charge of the men decorating. Eleanor Flanagan, head of the Wo- | men’s Vigilance committee, asks | all sophomores to spend their spare hours today and all the rest of the days between now and Saturday in the basement of Hendricks hall sewing. Latest report says that the Armory ceiling already isn’t what ,it used to be! Jack Dowsset promises that the floor will be in the best condition ' in history. No time or effort will be spared. George McMurphey and his Kollege Knights, who are fur nishing the music, need no introduc tion. “We’re working to outdo the successful dance of the sophomore j class last year,” declared Keith Hall, soph president. “The doc- . orations are going to be gorgeous, lavish.” The programs are all planned and ordered, according to a report from Jim Rogers. They will help carry out the motif, and promise to be something the campus will wish to keep. ! “Different and good” is the com ment Kathryn Mehl, chairman of the refreshment committee, makes concerning the punch. Florence McNerney, Marjorie Chester, Tim Wood, and Maxine McLean are as sisting with the work. 1 “Keep your eyes and ears open,” is the tip being passed about just now by knowing sophs. “There’s a (class of ’30 round here, and if you j don’t know it you soon will.” .Strange rumors point to Wednes day as the dangerous day. Just how or why, it is not now possible to ascertain. Thetas Awarded Cup For Homecoming Sign Kappa Alpha Theta was awarded the Bristow trophy presented each year to the living organization show ing the best Homecoming sign. Beta Theta I’i was given honorable men tion, according to George Hill, gen ■erul chairman for Homecoming. Hall Outlines Experiments In University System for Promotion of Teachers To Be Found By Research Belter Instruction For Students Sought Businesslike Procedure Is To Be Used Chicago, 111., Nov. 14.—(Special) —The scientific program that is now under way at the University of Oro gon, by which a more accurate meth od is hoped to be found for rating tlie teaching staff, and through which new and more efficient teach ing methods are expected to be dis covered, was given nation-wide prominence here today by Ur. Ar nold Bonnet Hall, president of the University, who spoke before the American Association of State Uni versities session on this subject. Two main objectives are sought by tlie experiments and research work now being carried on, declared Ur. Hall. The first of these is an accurate method of determining the actual worth to the university of its professors and instructors, so that promotions and advancements can be made strictly according to merit. The second is for definite improve ment in actual teaching methods, so that students may bo bettor trained and better instructed. Scientific Method is Aim “Our whole program is just get ting under way of course,” Ur. Hall told the session, “But I have a groat hope that out of these experiments in which wo are engaged, or others that these experiments will uncover, there will come some objective data, some scientific methodology, by which we can take the ‘hunch’ out of administrative prerogative of ap pointment and promotion, aud sub stitute something of precision and definiteness that is capable of be ing scientifically applied. The first step in this program is the application of sound business methods in matters of appointment and promotion, Ur. Hall said. He pointed to the personnel work that is being done by business firms and fh public service, and asked the question, “Why could it not bo done in university administration?” Methods now in use at the Uni versity of Oregon for personnel work were described to the members present. The first consists of the preparation of a “W'ho’s Who” of faculty members. This includes the complete educational history of the faculty member and lists his aca demic performances, ail available in formation about his family, activi ties in the university, salary in creases and promotions and personal impressions gathered by the presi dent from occasional personal inter views. The second method, which is a direct check on the efficiency of the faculty member, is a requirement that each instructor and professor send in his examination questions when ho sends in tho results, or grades of students. The third is that each faculty member must send in a statement of his objective in giving the course, at the same time that he submits the examination questions. Faculty Work Described The work of the University of Oregon faculty committee on im provement of teaching methods was described by Dr. Hall. This com mittee is composed of tho strongest men in the University, he stated, and five sub-committees are now working on specific problems. These sub-committees are on tests and ex aminations, lecture systems, possible objectives in teaching, case and pro ject methods of study, and con trolled experiments in university teaching. Close cooperation among depart ments and among the faculty men is already noted for this committee work, it was stated, and the predic tion that some startling results will be announced was made. The work of the sub committees on tests and examinations, and on controlled ex periments is already attracting wide attention, is was said. Dr. Hall En Route From New York to Chicago Arnold Bennett Hall, president of the University, will leave New York today, and return to Chicago. He will remain in Chicago, where Uni versity business has taken him, un til November 15. He expects to ar rive in Seattle in time to join Ore gon fans at the Washington-Oregon game there on Thanksgiving day. Sequel to Deady Hall Expose Found At Villard by Inquisitive Reporter One thing leads to another, and the sensational exposure of tho long guarded secrets of tho Deady hall belfry has led reporters to delve into murky, cobwebby places with great gusto in the hopes of finding more mysterious manuscripts of by gone days—and perhaps even a skeleton in the closet somewhere about. The skeleton has been foundl Villard hall, erected back in the palmy days of 1885,* hereby leaps into the spotlight of publicity, for it was under the platform of the Villard assembly room that the blanched, ghostly occupant was found. II. T. Iloare, electrician on the campus, made the gruesome dis covery as he was running wires from downstairs to offices upstairs in the buzzer system that is being installed in the building, which necessitated his getting under the platform to work. The reporter, scenting a mystery, came along and witnessed tho hair raising spectacle. There in the dark cluttered cubbyhole that was re vealed when a door in the side of the platfcrm had been opened, lay the bust of Abraham Lincoln, woe fully chipped and battered, and re clining with a sady philosophical J mien beside two red and black 1 paper hats, a broken tambourine, odds and ends of lumber and a wicker suitcase with the w<ord8, “Music, U. of O.” penciled on it. The suitcase, when opened, was found to contain a great pile of sheet music, labeled “G. Schirmer’s Octavo Church Music,” evidently a relic of the days when chapel was hold in Villard hall. The stage will soon be torn down altogether to make place for a new classroom between the office of Miss Burgess on the left hand side and that of Stephenson Smith on the right hand side. A wall will be built in front of the stage and a window put in where the back of the stage now is, making a new room. A small rostrum will be placed in the assembly room for lectures. It has not boen decided where to put Abraham Lincoln.