Biggs Makes Statement for Amendment By HUGH BIGGS In urging the support of the stu t dent body for the proposed amend ment to the by-laws in regard to Committee Supervision of the edi torial policies of the Emerald, I wish to stress particularly the nec essity of fixing definitely the respon sibility of the editor. By virtue of the present conflict between the Constitutional power of the publica tion committee and the duties and authority of the editor as described in the by-laws, the first principle of successful organization is violat ed. The editor is given complete authority in directing the editorial policies of the paper without being made responsible for the use of such power. To delegate unrestrict ed power to an official whether elected or appointed is an unsound policy unless such power is accom panied with commensurate respon sibility. As the owner and sponsor of the Emerald, the Executive council, to whom the publications committee is responsible and of whom it is a sub ordinate part, is legally responsible * for all statements appearing in the Emerald. As an illustration of this point let us assume that an editorial in the Emerald should be used as grounds for a libel suit. The editor being but an agent of the student body and not in any sense the owner of the publication is not legally responsible for the consequences of his editorial. In stead the legal action would be di rected against the Executive coun cil, the owner and sponsor of the paper. It can readily be seen from this illustration that the Executive council occupies an intolerable sit uation when it becomes responsible for the action of an agent over whom it has not the remotest con trol. While it is not likely that the Emerald will ever bo guilty of libel or involve the Executive council ^ in a legal action of any sort, the possibility of such an occurrence nevertheless remains. The question then arises to whom should be entrusted the authority of supervising and controlling in a general way the policy of the paper. Since. the Constitution provides a system of Committee Supervision for all other activities including ■athletics, forensics, finances, music, etc., what is more logical than to place the Emerald on the same plane of fixed responsibility! The Oregana and the Webfoot occupying exactly the same position in student body activities as does the Emerald, are subject to the supervision of the Publications committee, and they have never been unduly censored. The graduate manager, the ath letic coaches, and the managers of forensics and music, while technic ally well trained to perform the duties of their respective offices, ^ are none the less subject to the supervision of representative com mittees all of which are sub-com mittees of the, Executive Council. The universities of Washington, Southern California, California Southern Branch, and the Washing (Continued on page four) Dean Rebec to Visit Portland Center of Extension Division Dr. George Rebec, (lean of the graduate school, has been spending the latter part of the week filling engagements in Portland and Mc Minnville. Wednesday night the dean spoke before the Expression club at the annual banquet of the Portland cen ter of the extension division. The club consists of members of the public speaking classes of Helen Miller Senn. Dr. Rebec visited Linfield college in McMinnville Thursday for the purpose of interviewing applicants for graduate assistantships and fel lowships. Last night Dr. Rebec spoke at a dinner meeting of the Portland City club at the Benson hotel. His topic was “The Future of Higher Educa tion in America.” The City club meets regularly as a luncheon club for the purpose of serious and ex pert study of city and state matters of paramount interest, said the dean. Once or twice a year, even ing meetings are held, at which times, outside guests, especially women, are invited. The meeting of the graduate club at the Portland center is to .be visited by the dean this eve ning. Theses presented by Portland candidates for advanced degrees will be discussed. Grad Council j Member Aims At Censor ship | Former Emerald Editor And Track Captain As sails Amendment Leith Abbott Says Daily Would be House-Organ Calls on Students to Vote Down Proposal TflAT the movement to place the Emerald editorial policies un der the control of the appointive pub lications committee is an attempt “to make the Emerald a house or gan for the chosen few,” is the charge made by Leith Abbott, mem ber of the alumni council and a prominent athlete of a few years ago. Abbott’s remarks are con tained in a communication received by the Emerald. He was editor of the Emerald in 1919, president of the 1922 senior class, captain of the varsity track team in 1921, chairman of homecom ing in 1923, and a member of Friars, Sigma Delta Chi, Sigma Upsilon, Order of the O, and Phi Gamma Delta. He is now western advertis ing representative of the Longview company of the Long-Bell Lumber company, Longview, Washington. Calls Plan Unfair “Surely no student who has the best interests of the University of Oregon at heart would introduce such an insidious measure as the proposed amendment to place con trol of the Emerald editorial pol icies in the hands of a publication committee,” writes Mr. Abbott. “It,must be the product of minds dissatisfied with the policies of the incumbent editor. If this is the case—and I can see no other plaus ible excuse—I am confident the tra ditionally fair-minded students of Oregon will see at once the injustice of fastening a mill-stone around the necks of future editors simply to chastise one who will soon vacate the editorial chair. “Mediocrity, or worse, would be the inevitable result of placing an editor under the shadow of the blue pencil—especially when the blue pencil would be wielded by persons no better qualified than he to de termine what the policies of the paper should be. Challenges Committee Ability “If the campus is producing so many students capable of directing the Emerald let them all place their names on the ballot and run for the editorship. Buildings might be wrecked and blood shed on election day, but one of them would win. He, armed with the knowledge that he was the choice of the majority, would edit the best paper of which he were capable. He might not . be an astounding success but the stu dents could -rest, assured his paper would be infinitely better than it would be if it were subjected to the messing fingers of an appointive committee, none of whom were bet ter equipped than he to edit it. “If the Oregon Daily Emerald is to remain in its position as one of the best student dailies in the Unit ed States; if Oregon is to retain her cherished name of being a student body sponsoring democracy and in dependence of thought, this amend ment should tie overwhelmingly de feated.” High School to Present j “It Pays to Advertise” The University high school will give the second showing of a three act comedy, “It Pays to Advertise,” tonight, April 23, in the University high school auditorium. “It Pays to Advertise” is a comedy depict- j ing typical American life; it shows American thrift and business abili ty. The cast is: Bradford Datson as Hiriam Mar tin, the millionaire father. Sylvia Kerlee as Mary Grayson, the sten- ; ographer. Doris Hardy as Comtess ; de Beaurien. Bobert Goodal as Bod-j ; ney Martin. Bay Foss as Ambrose j Peale. Densil Page as William Smith. James Townsend as Donald j McChesnev. Helen Park as Miss Burke. Hobart Wilson as Elery j Clark. Jean Handsaker as George j Bronson. Inez Simons as Marie. ! Charles Bickabaugh as Johnson. The play is under the direction of I Katie Buehanan, a student in the' , University dramatic department, : and Mrs. Edna Assenheimer, head of the University high school dra matic department. ‘Let There Be'Light, And There Was Light9 IT IS reported that an enter prising bookseller lias just placed on the local market two financial handbooks with which he expects to “clean up big” luring the week-end. The first, ‘Fifty Ways t^> Goldig,” is treat ed in an elementary fashion for the use of amateurs. It is unique chiefly in the method with which its authors have treated the sub ject matter. The abstract pre sentation of extraction methods, so common in most treatises of the sort, is done away with in favor of a more practical out line of laboratory problems. The chapter on “Scientific Subter fuge,” in which such methods as the window shopping and the blistered-heel gags are analyzed step by step from, the practi tioner’s standpoint, are especial ly good. The second slender volume is entitled “The Female’s Friend or a Handy Pocket Budget for Co-ed Piggers.” The (book is proving an eminently useful one, discussing as it does such im portant matters as “How Two May Lunch Satisfactorily on $.65,” and “Sidestepping Extrav agant Hints.” An empty coin purse is given with each volume. It is reported that at present _ the books are selling in great numbers. Mangum Gives Statement on Political Issue Editorial Candidate Offers Constructive Program For Consideration The following statement was is sued last night by Harold Mangum, candidate for the editorship of the Daily Emerald, in regard to his stand on certain policies concern ing that publication: To the Student Body: In view of reports circulating about the campus concerning the issues at stake in the coming elec tion, I wish to acquaint the student body as a whole with those policies which I sincerely believe vital to the interests of all concerned, and definitely state my stand on each af them. First, I plan, if elected, to pursue fundamentally a constructive pro gram which shall include trying to reach moderation in regard to tra ditions. lessening the rigors of frosh discipline, and maintaining those Bustoms which have proved desira ble; recognizing conference and in tra-mural athletics as being an im portant and desirable adjunct to the ordinary campus life; and as sisting other activities, such as de bate, glee club, dramatics, and »o forth, to secure proper and propor tional representation. Second, I cannot see where the proposed amendment giving added power to the Publications Commit tee in directing the policies of the Emerald can logically be made a vital issue in the present campaign. Incoming officers are installed two weeks after the election, and their oaths of office can in no way affect the outcome of the vote on the amendment. Next Wednesday will definitely and conclusively show the wishes of the student body, and (Continued on page two) No Petitions Turned in For Candidates . i | Corrections Made on Story Of Executive Senior Woman Issues of Election Overheard on Campus Proposal to ‘Gag’ Emerald Said Not Issue By BOB GALLOWAY NO CANDIDATES were entered by petition to run lor any stu dent body office today. Unless an application is turned in today, the ballot will be the same as published yesterday. Correcting a mistake in yester day’s report of the student assem bly, a list of the candidates nom inated for senior woman on the ex ecutive council follows: Correct Report Given I Marian Barnes was nominated for the position of senior woman by Ronald (Doc) Robnett. Edith Bain was placed before the students by Ted Gillenwaters, and Gladys Ca lef’s name was entered on the ballot by Joe McKeown. j The rules for the election require students to vote for three officers or as many as are needed where more than one is needed for an of fice, as in the case for senior man on the student council, where three are to be elected, he must vote for three or his vote on candidates for ] that office will not count. Issues Suggested ! Many persons are suggesting is j sues for the coming elections. ! Among those mentioned are: The abolition of Oregon tradi tions. j Student activities, and athletics, i University building program, i Some persons are attempting to make an issue of the proposal to | amend the by-laws of (he constitu I tion. Tiie plan would make it nee i essary for the editor of the Emerald j lo submit his editorial policy for | approval to the publications com mittee. Others contend that the question is not an issue for any candidate to adopt or reject but that it will be (Continued on page three) ! Ray Nash Is Elected President of Sigma Delta Chi Fraternity i Ray Nash, junior in the school of j journalism and managing editor of i the Emerald, was elected president of Sigma Delta Chi, national hon orary journalism fraternity, at a luncheon at the Anchorage yester day noon. Jack Hempstead, junior, was elected vice-president, while Bill Schultze, junior, was elected sec retary-treasurer, and Richard Sy ring, junior, was elected correspon dent for the Quill, the official mag azine of the organization. Plane were projected at the meet ing for the entertainment to be given the O. A. C. chapter which I entertained the Oregon chapter last term. The retiring officers are: Sol Abramson, president; Bertram Jes j sup, vice-president; Herbert Lundy, j secretary-treasurer; and Jack Hemp i stead. Quill correspondent. Messages Support Emerald Stand Against Committee-Control Plan New Haven, Conn. Editor The Emerald: Freedom of the press is an asset of proven value in the history of this country. Criticism and opposition makes enthusiasts stop and think, and are essential in anv wisely-run community. DANA BARTHOLOMEW, Editor Yale Daily News, Yale University. Palo Alto, Cal. Editor The Emerald: The editor of the Stanford Daily forms his own editorial policies. The student administration has no power whatsoever over the news paper and we would not stand for it to be otherwise. The president of the university has power to stop the printing of any doubtful ma terial, but he has never used this authority. Hope you win your fight. WILBUR F. ADAMS, Editor Stanford Daily, Stanford University. Salem, Ore. Editor The Emerald: Any move that would tend to restrict the initiative efforts of the editor or the staff of the Emerald would be detrimental to the Emer ald. I believe the present system of editorial management is of most value. HAL E. HOSS, Secretary State Editorial Association, Secretary to Governor Patterson. High School Cinder Meet j At2:30Today Track in Good Condition For 186 Competing Prep Athletes Awards for Winners Given by Local Stores Seven Running and 3 Field Events on Program WITH the cinder track in the fiistest condition that it has been in for years, and prospect of perfect weather, everything is ready for the starter’s gun on Hayward field this afternoon at 2:30 o’clock. This meet will be one of the larg est that has been held at the Uni versity since the Olympic trv-outs three years ago, and it is probably attracting more interest than any meet that will be held here this year. 21 Schools Entered There are 186 contestants from 21 schools participating which rep resent every section of the state. Portland has largest representation of eight schools, McLoughlin high school of Milton-Freewater and Klamath Falls coming the longest distance. There is one school, Van couver, from out of the state. No opinion can be formed as to the prospectve winners, as this is the first meet of the year for many of the schools, and as comparative time records can not be considered as a true indication of best per formance. It will also give an insight into the comparison of atljletics in the state and is aimed to develop in terest in track. All of the races of the meet will end at the south end of the old grandstand. All spectators will be kept from the field. There is no charge for the meet. C;ups have been donated by Eu gene merchants to be awarded to winners of the various events. They have been presented by the Hill Economy store, Eugene store, Seth Laraway, Albert Kuykendall, Mc Morran-Washburne, E. C. Simmons, Babb Hardware, Wade Brothers, Paul Green, and David Graham. No outstanding stars are herald ed, say the officials, but it is not impossible that some may be dis covered. Portland schools have en tered the largest squads, as some of the state institutions have entered in only one or two events. Seven track events and three field contests arranged are: 440 yard re lay; two mile relay; half-mile re lay; one mile relay; sprint medley relay; distance medley; pole vault; broad jump; 100 yard dash, and high jump. Jane Thacher and Orchestra Give Grieg “Concerto” Tomorrow The brilliancy and melody of the Grieg “Concerto” wil[ fill the half hour of music that will be offered at the Vesper period tomorrow by Mrs. Jane Thacher, pianist, and the University of Oregon orchestra un der the direction of Rex Underwood. The program will Vie given in place of the regular Vesper service, but will begin promptly at the regular time, four-thirty o’clock, "in the auditorium of the school of music. The “Concerto” is written in A •minor, and its arrangement for the piano offers an opportunity for the brilliancy of Mrs. Thacher’s tech nique. The orcli^stral accompani ment, however, is not unnoticeable in the power which it effects for the interpretation. Three movements make up the “Concerto.” The first, Allegro Moto Moderado, is brilliant, in the high est degree, and is full of rythm and melody. The Adagio, the second movement, is short, and slow, but contains an exquisite melody. The last movement, Allegro Moderato e molto Marcato, is flashy and bril liant. It displays a rapid rythm and works up to the climax of the com position. ’ * Cottage Grove Editor Addresses Classes Elbert Bede, editor, manager and J publisher of the Cottage Grove Sen tinel and a yearly visitor at the edi torial conventions, spoke to Pro fessor George Turnbull’s 8 o’clock reporting class yesterday morning. Mr. Bede, who was reader in the recent session of the state legisla ture, chose as his subject “Report ing in the Legislature.” Harvard Daily Backs Emerald Supporting the Emerald in its fight against publications-commit tee-control, The Harvard Crimson, undergraduate daily publication at Harvard University, declares it “unfortunate that the Emerald should be forced into a campaign to insure for itself the obviously necessary and inherent right of freedom of the press.” The true purpose of the measure designed to “prevent disagree ment” is an attempt to shield stu dent. officials from unwelcome crit icism, charges the Crimson. The complete editorial follows: From the West comes the news that the student government body of the University of Oregon seeks to control the editorial policy of the Oregon Emerald, tho univer sity daily. This move against the freedom of the Emerald is an out growth of editorial criticism di rected against the A. S. U. O., whose retaliatory attack takes the form of a proposed publica tions board. The new board of censorship would pass judgment on all editorial policies of the Emerald,—and shelter its spon sors from unwelcome criticism. The action of the A.. S. U. O. is reminiscent of the appeal to the press made by Mr. Coolidge on the first of January. In it the President urged that the gentle men of the press cease to crit icize the administration in its Latin-American policy, and con demned such action as injurious. The absurdity of such an attempt to muzzle the press was patent from the start. Kesontment of unfavorable com ment on the part of the Oregon undergraduate body has led to a parallel situation. Irritated by the hostile criticism it attempts to justify its suppressive tenden cies with the phrase “to prevent disagreement.” It would deny to the Emerald the opportunity to exercise one of the prime func tions of an undergraduate publica tion, that of moulding opinion, granting it only the right of re flecting the popular sentiment of the “student leaders.” It is unfortunate that the Em erald should be forced into a cam paign to insure for itself the ob viously necessary and inherent right of freedom of the press. U. of W. to Elect Editor By Direct Vote Since Wednesday Election UNIVERSITY OF WASHING TON, Seattle, April 21.—(PIP)— University of Washington students yesterday voted l.‘!69 to 745, to choose the editor of the university daily bv direct election. This ac tion does away with the plan of ap pointment. by a publications commit tee, which has been used heretofore. Under the newly approved plan the editor will be answerable to the publications committee only in cases of libel. He will be free to formulate his own editorial policies and will not be subject to com mittee action, except under the one provision. If convicted of libel he will be subject to removal from office by the Board of Control. ‘‘Elmer Gantry” to Be Subject of Address “Elmir Gantry—or the Menace of Sham ’ will he the subject of the Rev. E M. Whitesmith’s address at the Ui tarian church Sunday morning. '1 king Sinclair Lewis’ recent novel as his theme, Mr. Whitesmith will deal with the dun ger of sham in our religious and social life. In the evening, Ben Whitesmith, a student in the University, will sum up the results of the receht symposia by six University students on the subject of religion and col lege men and women. Lynne Black Will Head Campus Independents At a meeting of campus indepen dents last night, Lynne Black, a re cent transfer from O. A. C., was elected to finish the year as pres|f dent of the association which was formed. Robert Jones was chosen secretary. Seventy men were present, and talks were given by Dean Straub, Dean Walker, and Robert Griffin, of (). A. C. Gerald Meinal was elected manager of the team the indepen dents are entering in the donut baseball league this term. Order of XV Plans Smoker For Tonight Jones and Dixon io Mix In Main Event Rough And Tumble Two Wrestling Bouts Slated for Evening Wood - Shields Disability Causes Cancellation VISITING high school track men, lettermen ami men from the school at large have been offered the courtesy of a seat at the animal Order of the “0” smoker which will be staged tonight at McArthur Igloo. The board of supervisors have an nounced that the affair is loaded with exciting features. Take a look at these: dancing, tumbling, presen tation of relay meet awards, by Hugh Biggs, president of the stu dent body, and its physical counter part. Dr. Arnold Bennet Hall, presi dent of the University, is scheduled to make a short address, provided he returns from a trip to Portland in time to do so. Free for-All is Planned Keen disappointment was spread all over the perceptible anatomy of the directing heads of the affair when they discovered that the Har ry Woods-Marsliall Shields go could not be staged as originally planned. A free-for-all bout has been substituted for this. The two heavies who put up such a remarkable scrap in the last smoker at McArthur Igloo were all set to go at it again, but the champ, Marshall Shields, unloosed a bone from its moorings in his little finger and was forced to drop out. Harry challenged the world, but the first one to answer, a bird by the name of Poison Oak, laid him out before the first bell. Jack Jones and Homer Jonathan Dixon, behemoths, will tangle in a rough-and tumble tote a tete in the main physical encounter. Harold Davis and Knockout Kimball will take a few slaps at one another in a three-round tussle. Biggs Will Make Award Two wrestling matches which, promise a lot of fun are slated, "Stranglehold” Willison and "Peroxide” Van Der Vlught meet ing in ono and "Killer” Breece and “Toughy” Averliill in the other. The outstanding feature of the program as far as the high school athletes are concerned will be the presentation of the relay champion* ship pewter. All cups and medals won in the meet will be awarded by Hugh Biggs, student body pres ident. Owing to the sad disillusionment of some enthuiastic individuals who have heretofore attended smokers and have been reprimanded for puf fing importantly upon a white owl or other expensive cigar, the com mittee in charge wishes to announce that the term, "smoker” is in no means a misnomer. Tlio point is, says this committee, the the pro gram is so hot it can/t help but smoke. Food to Replace Smokes Some of the hoys got away with smoking at the previous smoker, and not a few undoubtedly will smuggle their cubebs into the por tals of McArthur Igloo tonight. For the men who don’t smoke, and for those who do for that matter, there will be lots of tempting food—pea ' nuts and ice cream bars. The smoker will start promptly at 7 o ’clock and there will be no .charge for admission. House mana gers have been requested to ling Wallace s “Ben Hur” Is Due First of Week The much discussed spectacle, “Ben Hur,” founded upon General Lew Wallace’s novel and play of the same name, will be presented at the Heilig Monday and Tuesday for its local engagement, “Ben Hur” is almost unique among cinema productions, inas : much Ss it presents not only a gor geous spectacle, illuminated by sueh exciting episodes as tho chariot race •and the sea battle, but it also un folds a dramatic story dealing with the deepest of human emotions. The narrative of Judah’s love for Esther and his fortitude in avenging him self upou Messala is conveyed to the beholder forcefully and clearly.