VOLUME XXVII UNIVERSITY OF OREGON. EUGENE. THURSDAY, MAY 13, 1926 NUMBER 130 Council to Call For Report of Student Query Permanent Act Passed for Traditions Committee Organization of Riding Fans Granted Permit Pi Sigma, National Latin Society Petitions J^JEMBERS of the newly elected student council will consider the Teport of the committee on stu dent investigation a{t a special meeting to be held Wednesday eve ning, May 19, in the administration building, according to a decision made at the regular meeting of that body last night. The advisability of submitting the report to Univer sity officials will be discussed. A motion was passed to grant permission to students to organize a campus riding club to be called the Spurs club, for the purpose of furthering an interest in that sport and enabling University students to compete in horse shows, steeple chases, paper chases and other events. Freshman violators o± uregon traditions will in the future be turned over to the two sophomore organizations. To-Ko-Lo and Cra kes. This has been the system used during this year. The order of the “O” will still continue in their posi tion as administrators of justice. A petition for the formation of a chapter of Pi Sigma, national Latin honorary society on the cam pus, submitted by Prof. Frederic Dunn, head of that department, was granted by the council. Report of the committee on in vestigation of students participat ing in a great many activities, and the question of over-organization on the campus, was given by Ellen Mc Clellan, chairman. She drew her conclusions from a study of 2000 students and found that of this number only a small per cent are over burdened. A great deal of agitation over this question has been unwarranted was her conclusion. A suggestion was made that the stu dent body secretary keep a file of students and the activities with which they are engaged in order that in making appointments on committees duplications may be avoided. It was decided that a permanent traditions committee will be ap pointed by the president at the be ginning of each school year for the purpose of inaugurating and perpet uating the time honored customs of the University. This body will con sist of one faculty member, the alumni secretary, one member of the alumni at large, three students to be appointed at large from the student body, the retiring president of the student body, and the presi dent. “Spurs”, Riding Club, To Feature at O.A.C, “Spurs”, the University riding club, has received an invitation to participate in the annual “gym khana” feature of junior week-end at O. A. C., on Saturday, Jack Her ing, president of the club announced. A four-man steeple-chase squad will be entered in the “gymkhana,” consisting of Jack Hering, Henry Hall, John Nelson and Charles Boyd. T^e Portland Hunt club and a team from the University of Washington will also be entered. The steeple-chase course will cover approximately one mile, the bar riers all being in view of the audi ence. Dorothy Statter, Roberta Douty, George Mead and Robert McKnight have bpen made members of Spurs, passing the required entrance tests successfully. Senior Announcements Ready for Distribution The first order of graduation an nouncements has been received by the Co-Op and are now ready for delivery, according to Mrs. Marie Hadley, secretary of the Co-Op. Second hand books will be bought by the Co-Op students, beginning on Friday, May the 14th. Half price in trade will be given on all fiooks which will be used in classes next year, according to announce ment. Student Committee Urges Freshman College System First Year Students Present Problem Distinct from Remainder of the University; Dramatization of Intellectual Advance Held Needed to Emphasize Possibilities; Course of Study Is Described (Editor’s Note: Following is the third installment of a student re port outlining the scholastic situa tion within the University of Ore gon at the present time. The first article explained in general the pres ent situation, the second article gave recommendations for higher standards of entrance and of uni versity work, and today’s article ad vocates the establishment of a fresh man college distinct from the ma jor University.) rJ'HE committee recommends most strongly the establishment of a freshman college which would include within its membership all freshmen enrolled in the University of Oregon. The freshman college would be an integral part in a program of “dramatizing” the development of the scholastic side of the university education, a step which the com mittee believes Would be extremely valuable in arousing within the stu dent an awareness of the possibili ties and the functions of higher edu cation. When the freshman takes his place in the University he is given to understand that he is a very in significant member of the social community Through the process of well organized traditions the fresh man is early brought to realize that his abilities and capabilities are limited. In the sophomore year certain re sponsible duties are allotted to this now somewhat important personage and with the Junior year come up perclass privileges and responsibili ties. The Senior in the social system has “arrived.” By weight of sheer years his opinions hre given re spectful credence by members of other classes. Upperclass Privileges Also Desired This progression of privilege and responsibility is a well known phe nomenon in American colleges, yet strangely enough it is confined en tirely to the social side of the stu dent’s education. In vain we look for any corresponding progression of responsibility in intellectual and scholastic matters. It would seem most reasonable that a “dramatiza tion” of the intellectual progress of the student might be conceivably as effective as is now the case in his social training. Clearly then, if this assumption be granted, wTe must find some means to emphasize to the freshman the need for respectful applica tion in his first year; but we must find means also to open his eyes to alluring fields of endeavor in his upperclass years. His entire educa tion must be presented to him in a light that will prepare him for in tellectual responsibility in his upper class years, and whet his appetite for the alluring fields of individual, spontanteous investigation. The underclassman must be brought to the realization that a new discov ery in a field of learning can be just as interesting and thrilling as a victory on an athletic field. To facilitate the functioning of the process—this dramatization of scholastic responsibility and priv ilege—the committee suggests, first, the establishment of a freshman college, and secondly, the granting of upperclass privileges and induce ments to “free-lance” work. In the present article the first of these points, the freshman eolege, will be considered. Students Demand More than Introduction The committee believes very strongly that the administration is making a grave mistake in failing to recognize the freshman as a sep arate and distinct problem from the major portion of the University. A university is obligated to do more than merely impart academic knowledge. In addition to giving the freshman academic instruction the university must teach the stu dents how to study—how to concen trate—how to adjust themselves to university methods. The first year, scholastically and socially, is one of adjustment from the high school to the University, a period of preparation for the gen uine university work to follow later. The freshman in his first year should gain a conception of the aims and methods of the remaining three years, and gain also a back ground of knowledge that will en able him to choose intelligently his future course of study. The period is one of suspended judgment both for the student and the University— for the University in the sense that it prohibits the student from enter ing University work until ho lias proved himself, and for the student in that he withholds selection of major interest until he is competent to judge. Freshman College Is Suggested In offering the following outline of a freshman college the committee wishes to emphasize the importance of a subdivision from the general University. To obtain the best re sults it should be under the admin istration of a dean, or an executive committee of instructors whose function should be to concentrate upon the problems of the freshman college. The administrative offi cers should be endowed with the right to carry out such changes, in curriculum and class management as the officers deem advisable. The instructors employed to han dle these first year classes should be carefully selected men whose quali fications are other than merely ped agogical, but of wide range of inter ests and sympathies, who are pe culiarly fitted to handle introduc tory work in the various fields. Freshman classes should not be a training ground for graduate asist ants, or be conducted by professors of little or no experience. This se lection of instructors is of vital im portance for no matter how admir able the organization of the first year curriculum, or how fine the outline of the courses, the caliber of the individual instructor is the ultimate criterion of success. To function properly, the fresh man college demands the closest co operation between professors, for it is only through a careful correlation of all first year courses that the sense of unity of education, which it is so important for entering stu dents to grasp, can be successfully portrayed. Class work should be so organized that all beginning courses dovetail as closely as possible. A group of instructors working in har mony, with a definite goal in view which is not bounded by depart mental restrictions and in sympathy with the fields of knowledge which lie outside their own particular specialty, will go a long way toward making the freshman college a suc cess. Adequate Preparation For Entrance Needed The work given in the Freshman college can not, properly speaking, be called University work, the i courses offered being more in the | nature of a preparation for genuine college work. The prime needs of ; the entering student are after all, a broad foundation of knowledge, a working grasp on the methods of applied study and research, a clear understanding of the purpose of a University and something of a per spective of the whole field of know ledge. The answer to this first problem lies in the selection of courses, ana this selection, must of necessity, be an arbitrary one, with a minimum of electives and a max imum of required courses. The en tering student should not be permit ted to choose any one field to spec ialize in, on the principle that a broad foundation is absolutely es sential for ultimate success in any branch of advanced work. The committee proposes that all freshman be divided, according to their aims, into two main groups: a social science division, and a natural science division. Students whose interests lie in the realm of the arts, literature, political science, and sociology would bo required to enroll in the former groups. Others, more inclined toward la boratory and natural research work, such as is found in Physics, Chemis try, Biology, Geology, etc., would enroll with the latter group. This very elementary segregation will not carry with it the finality of decision implied in the system of majoring heretofore emploved, but will give the student the opportunity of cast ing his electives in the major trend of his interests. Students of both divisions should be required to take broad survey courses in world literature, world I history, and either elementary bi I ology or geology. A language course | should be added to the program of | the student who expects to secure a B. A. degree, while additional work in a science would be auto matically included in the schedule of the potential candidate for a B. S. degree. It is the ojiinion of the committee j that the prevailing .method of in I struction in the freshman college | should be a delicate balance be ! tween the straight lecture system j and the discussion group plan. Both j features are invaluable, but an over i emphasis of one as opposed to the | other is generally fatal to the learn ing process. The genuinely effect ive lecturer is the one who stimu lates, who clarifies and unifies ideas and facts which the untrained stu dent may possess. The chief power of the lecturer, however, should be that of suggestion. He should en deavor to open up new fields of learning for his students, hint at new trends of thought, point out new angles of observation, and new ways of correlating facts. ! Lecturer to Be Judged By Interest Aroused A lecturer’s effectiveness should be judged by the interest which is taken in discussion groups which meet at the close of each week, to round out the work of the class. If he has succeeded in arousing his students to the point of making in dividual spontaneous contributions, however halting and uncertain the presentation, his course may be ad judged a success. It has often been stated that the best part of a student’s education is contained outside the classroom, through casual conversations and in formal conferences with instructors and upperclassmen. The process of education is after all, an extremely personal matter, and the acquisition of higher learning is not a rubber stamp procedure. Therefore it is absolutely essential for the student to establish some kind of intimate j contact with the instructor outside i the classroom, a contact which would place their relationship upon a more sympathetic basis. One of the most deplorable features of the present system of education is that it usu ally takes the better part of three years, (if ever) for the average student to arrive at any sort of personal understanding with his in structors. The reason for this lies largely in the fact that no adequate provision is made in the first year to establish a contact between in structor and student, and few sub i sequent attempts are made by the student. Therefore the committee suggests that a system of advisors be worked out wherein the student is compelled to enter into this ex tremely important phase of his ed ucation. New Officers ToTakeHelm This Morning Presentation of Athletic Awards to Be Made At Assembly Prizes of Forensics And Music Delayed Building Committee Will Give Report of Progress T^HE new officers of the associated students will be installed today at the regular assembly hour, when the last business of the school year will be held, says Walter Malcolm, retiring president, who will admin ister the oath of office. Hugh Biggs, incoming president, will give a short address. The building com mittee will be called upon for its report. Awards won during the year in wrestling, basketball and swim ming will be made at this time, and those to receive awards in music and forensics at a later date will be announced. The awards for the two latter activities have been or dered but failed to arrive in time for presentation at this meeting. Wrestlers to Receive Awards Beryl Widmer, wrestling coach, will present wrestling awards to Perry Davis, the only man eligiblo for the award this season. E. F. Abercrombie, coach in swimming and tennis will present awards to Don McCook, Robert Boggs, Bill McGregor, Bob Gardner and Lloyd Bylerly in swimming. William J. Reinhart, basket ball coach will present the awards in that activity, which due to the change in the revised constitution are slightly different this year than in previous years. Those receiving awards are Swede Westergren, Jer ome Gunther, Howard Hobson, Roy Okerberg, and Charles Jost. John Stark Evans, director of the glee clubs will announce the names of students who are eligible for awards, and Rex Underwood, di rector of the University orchestra will announce those winning or chestra awards. Those earning awards for debate and oratory will be announced by a member of the forensics department. Glee Clubs to Present Numbers The combined glee clubs will fur nish the musical entertainment in addition to one or two special mu sical numbers. The officers who are to be in stalled tomorrow are Hugh Biggs, president, Lowell Baker, vice-pres ident; Frances Morgan, secretary; Sol Abramson, editor of the Eme rald; Anne Runes, senior woman on the executive council; Fred West, junior man on executive council; Wilford Long, Tom Graham, Bill James, senior men on student coun cil; Glenna Fisher, Maurine John son, senior women on student coun cil; Clifford Kuhn, Dudley Clark, junior men on student council; Mary Clark, junior woman on student council; Jack Haladay, sophomore | man on student council; Jack Sea-j brook, yell king; Frances Bourhill, i editor of Oregana. The retiring officers arc: Walter Malcolm, Paul Ager, DeLoris Pear son, Edward Miller, Maurine Bu-1 chanan, Bob Love, Carl Dahl, Dick Lyman, Floyd McKalson, Ellen McClellan, Jo-Ann Warwick, Lowell j Baker, James Forestel, Betty Beans, i Bob Overstreet, Fred Martin, Eliza beth Cady Beeson and Wayne Le-1 land. Second Music Recital Will Be This Evening The second of the recitals of the advanced students of Rex Under wood and Mrs. Jane Thacher is to be given this evening at 8:15 in the auditorium of the school of music. The concert is open to the j public. The program is as follows: Tarantella .Liszt By Clifton Immel Romance .Wienuawski By Edward Fortmiller Sarabande .Bohm By Glen Potts Witches Dance .MacDowell; By Helen Williams Selected .String Quartette Charlotte Nash, Beatrice Wilder, Edward Best, Katy Potter. Concerto in A Minor.Vivaldi By Vendella Hill Concerto, Op. 32. .Weber By Wanda Eastwood Committee to Hold Banquet Tonight T^ONIGIIT at six o’clock mem bers of the junior week-end committee will hold a banquet at the Campa Shoppe. Ralph Sta ley, general chairman of the week-end will preside. Invitations have been sent to all members of the committee and it is expected that the group will number about eighty. According to committee mem bers, it is the custom for the junior workers to gather for a final meeting before disbanding for the year, in honor of the stu dents who are responsible for the success of the week-end. The enormous amount of work required in preparation for the event makes it impossible for the banquet to be held earlier, the workers declare. Parents to See Life of Campus This Week-end Mothers and Fathers Will Be Entertained with Special Program Mothers and fathers of the Oregon students will be entertained on' the campus this week-end, according to Mildred Bateman, who is in charge. That the parents become acquainted with the campus as it really is, is the ambition of the committee in charge, and to this end, a simple program has been arranged. Women’s League is sponsoring a tea in honor of the mothers which will bo held in Alumni hall in the Woman’s building from 3 to 5 Sat urday afternoon. Mrs. Virginia Judy Esterly, dean of women, Anna DeWitt, retiring president of Wom en’s League, and Kathryn Ulrich, president-elect, will be in the re ceiving lino. Kwama pledges will serve, and active Kwnmas will act as hostesses. Catherine Struplero is in charge of this affair. Sunday morning at eight-thirty the Y.W.C.A. cabinet members are giving a breakfast in the Bungalow in honor of mothers and friends. For the diversion of the fathers, Saturday afternoon there will be a baseball game between the frosh and Washington high school, of Portland, and Friday afternoon Sa lem high school and the freshman will have a baseball game. The Murray-Warnor oriental art collection will be open during the special hours this week-end, Satur day from 9 to 5 and Sunday from 2 to 6. The art gallery in the art building will also contain an exhib it. Vespers have been arranged for Sunday afternoon in the Music building. The program which will start at 3 o’clock, is as follows: Organ solos, ....John Stark Evans Vocal solos,.Madame Rose McGrew, John Seifert and Eu gene Carr. Reading .Professor Frederick Dunn. These will be the first vesper services of the term, and an espec ially interesting program has been arranged in honor of the week-end guests. Frosli Tennis Men To Cross Rackets With Rooks Friday Friday afternoon at 3 o’clock tho Oregon freshman tennis team will cross rackets with the O.A.C. rooks at Corvallis. The men making the trip will be Henry Noer, Clarence Hartman, Edgar Slauson, Ben South er and Harry Lee. This meet with O.A.C. will conclude team competi tion for the frosh. The Eugene center tennis tournament for the local junior championship will be held on the University courts May 27, 28 and 29. Those boys who have not reached the age of 18 before January 1 of this year are eligible. The winners of this tournament in singles and doubles will be sent to Tacoma, where all the Junior Center champions will meet. A singles and doubles team will be sent east from Tacoma to Chicago to compete in the nationals. Three Classes Will Name New* Officers Today Anna DeWitt Sole Nominee For 1926 Class Perma nent Secretary Polls Open 10 a.m. To 2 p. m. in Villarrf Thirty-eight Students Compete for Positions J^LECTION of class officers will be held in Villard today from 10 a. m. until 2 p. m. Seniors will eloct a permanent secretary and the winner of the Albert prize. A1I: other classes will elect their regu lar officers for next yoar. In the three lower classes 38 stu dents are running for 16 offices,, with competition keen for nearly every office. Paul Ager, Anna DeWitt, and Kenneth Stephenson are the candi dates nominated, hy the Awards Committee, for the Albert cup pre sented each year to the member of the graduating class who “shall, during his University course, have, shown the greatost development in character, service and wholesome influence.” Anna DeWitt was the only stu dent nominated by the seniors for the position of permanent secretary of that class. Cook, Chiles Enter Race Ward Cook, and Earl Chiles are the nominees for the presidency of tho class of 1927. Betty Beans, vice president; Beatrice Peters, and Katherine Graef, secretary; Phil Bergh, treasurer; Anne Runes, Do ris Brophy, and May Agile Barr, class barber; Edgar Wrightman, Alonzo Brooks, and Robert Neigh bor desire to be sergoant-at-arms. Tho position of president of next year’s junior class will ho selected from Mark Taylor, George Hill, and Frank Riggs. Elizabeth Talbot and Katherine Mutzig, vice-president; Marian Barnes, secretary; Bill Brown, Edward Crowley, Jack Ren shnw and Beryl Hogden, treasurer; and Robert Warner and John War ren are opponents for sorgeant-at arms. Four Out for 1929 Class Head The class of 1929 has four candi dates for president: Robert Foster, Ted Lundy, Ben Souther, and Rus sel Jarboe. Helen Webstor, Kather ine Kneeland, Theodoro Swafford, and Helen Shank, vice-president; Rose Roberts, Nettiemae Smith, and Dorothy Brown, secretary; William Hynd, class treasurer; and sergeant at-arms, Jack Jones, and Elwood Enke. Election and counting boards have been selected to conduct the elec tion, and are: Seniors: Counting at 2; Clarence Toole, Mildred Bateman, Lillian Vulgamore, Wendell Law rence, Bob Hunt, and Edna Mur phy Election Board at 10; Lylah Lou MeMurphy. Counting at 10, Mil dred Bateman, James Larding, Hel en Cantine. Counting Board 11-12, Martha Wade, Douglas Wilson; Counting Board 12-1, Betty Lewis, Phyllis Coplan; Counting Board, 1-2, Claire Kneeland, and Cylbert McClellan. Juniors: Election Board at 10; Mary Louise Wisecarver, Edgar Wriglitman; at 11, Madeline Ger linger, John Walker, Pete Brooks. Counting Board: Hazel Mary Price, Wilford Long, Donald Jeffries and Lucille Pearson. Sophomores: Election Board at 10; Cliff Kuhn, Isabelle Hutchinson, Clinton Peets; at 11, Gregg Millett, Norma Stamp, Charles Fisher; at 12, La Verne Pearson, Catherine llorris, Earl Raess; at 1, Jack Hempstead, Barbara Edmunds, Fred Joy, Count ing Board; Frances Kight, Una El dridge, Allan Schmeer, Bill CalL Ronald Robinett is general chairman for the sophomores. Freshmen: Election Board at 10; George Burnell, Mel Goodin, Mar garet Fields; at 11, Austin Shep hards, Pansy Wright, May-Ann Sar gent, Ena McKeown; at 12, George Schade, Tom Montgomery, Louise Mason, Esma Freeman; at 1, Jack Marsh-Browne, Johnny Owens, Bo berta Wells, Margaret Bunn. Count ing Board at 2; Madeline Andrews^ Virginia Dorcas, Leslie Oage, Bo bena Eyre, Wig Fletcher, Ed "Win ters , Ray Jost, Tom Armstead.