VOLUME XXVII UNIVERSITY OF OREGON, EUGENE. WEDNESDAY, OCTOBER 28, 1925 NUMBER 21 Homecoming Plans Nearly Complete, According To Chairman James Leake House Signs To Emphasize Welcome Rather Than Rivalry Formerly Used Tomorrow ends the drive for Homecoming slogans. The contest closes at midnight Thursday, ac cording to Elam Amstutz, who as assistant 'chairman of the director ate has been in charge of this fea ture. A last minute appeal to students to turn in slogans was made by Mr. Amstutz last night. Very few have been turned in, he said, and chances are still excellent to win the prize offered—two reserved grand stand seats to the Home coming game. Slogans may be sent to Jean ette Calkins, alumni secretary; , Jack Benefiel, graduate manager, or they may be placed in the box provided for the purpose at the entrance to the main library. General plans for the Homeoom ing are practically completed, ac cording to James Leake, general chairman of the annual celebration. At a meeting of the main director ate last night, committee chairmen made favorable reports on- their re spective events. The signs made by the fratern ity houses on the campus will em body a spirit of welcome to the returning grads instead of the old time hostile attitude towards our neighboring rival.* tfom Graham has charge of this important part of the plans. The name, sign slogan, (Continued on page four) UNAFFILIATED WOMEN TO LAUNCH Y. W. DRIVE A business meeting and tea for University women not in living or ganizations to be held at the Bung alow Friday, October 30, at 4:30 will officially start the combined finance and membership drive which will continue for ten days. The first half hour will be spent in getting acquainted, afterwards short talks will be given by Miss Magowan, secretary of the T. W. G* A., Betty Manning, general chairman of membership, and Ellen McClellan, chairman of the finance campaign. An outline of the drive will be given, and various activi ties of the organization will be described. Five hundred dollars is the amount that the town girls have agreed to raise. Villard Squirrels Busy Harvesting Chestnut Crop Although it has been many years since the Oregon campus was the habitat of wild animals, a few of their descendants, still remain in the old haunts. These arc the squirrels, but each year their numbers have decreased until there are now only a few left. Several years ago there were quite a number of squirrels liv ing in the trees and vines. The gardeners and students fed them and encouraged them t'o stay, but many of them left as build ings and other improvements be gan to replace their old haunts. Others were killed by dogs. One lively pair lives near Vil lard hall. At this time of the year they are busy harvesiting the crop of chestnuts on the nearby trees. They_climb the ivy on the side of the building and store them in holes under the eaves. There is a small house, paint ed green, in one of the big firs near Deady, where the squirrels can find shelter. LINGUISTOESCRIBES ‘ U’ IN SOUTH AMERICA Campus Buildings Found Scattered Over Cities “The University systems of South America and North America are completely different,” said Miss Mary Dallera of the Romance Language department. The build ings there are oftentimes great distances from one another. The student must take a street car or motor to his next class. The time to get' from one class to another is often two or three hours. This is due to the fact that the Uni versities are located in the largest and most important cities of the (Continued on page three) SECOND ORCHESTRA WILL BE ORGANIZED “Try-outs for the second orches tra are being given this week on Wednesday frolh 2:00 to 6:00 o’clock Thursday and Friday at 5:00 and next Monday friom 2:00 to 6:00 o’clock according to Pro fessor Artau, instructor in piano in the school of music. “There is a great wealth of ma terial on the campus this year,” say^ Professor Artau, “and we are urging the students to turn out. We plan to do some very interest ing yvork which will give the stu dent experience, who has never had a chance to play in an orchestra, and it will also enable him to re ceive knowledge in ensemble and orchestral work. All types of in struments are wanted.” FRESHMAN IN U. S. WEATHER BUREAU OBSERVER OF EUGENE “What is the weather forecast!” is an appropriate question to ask Gerard deBroekert, freshman at the University; ffo, r (thermometers,: weather vanes, and rain guages are all things with which he is fami liar. Mr. deBroekert is U. S. weath er observer for Eugene. He was appointed January 1, 1925, by Ed ward L. Wells,- head of the U. S. weather bureaus in Oregon. The chief duties of a weather observer, asj Mr. deBroekert out lines them are: reading the mini mum and maximum thermometers to determine the temperature; reading the rain guage if any rain has fallen; and observing the weather vane for the direction of the wind. He also goes each day to the Ferry street bridge to read the gauge which indicates the changes in depth of the Willam ette river. He savs the river is now at the lowest level it has been since rec ords have been, kept in Eugene. The oldest ones in the Eugene of fice are dated 1915. The tempera ture averaging .69 for this month is normal, but the rainfall is be low average, being approximately .04 of an inch. In past years an average of two inches is recorded for October. The highest degree of temperature for the year was registered June 24 and 25. when the mercury reached the 100 mark. Weekly and monthly reports of weather conditions in Eugene are sent to Mr. Wells in Portland. Be ginning the first of November, a report is sent by telegram each day during the winter months. If at any time the depth of the Willam ette river reaches or exceeds the 10 foot mark or if more than one inch of rain falls in one day. two tele grams are sent to the Pfortland headquarters. If the water id the river continues to rise, as was the case last January, telegrams are sent at more frequent intervals. -Mr. deBroekert’s home has been in Eugene for several years. He is enrolled as a freshman in the school of education at the Univer sity and intends to take as many science courses as possible. He wishes to take science or follow some other type of scientific work l after he graduates. TO BE USED FOB PLEDGE SERVICE Governor Walter M. Pierce To Give Oath of Service To University Students Principal Speaker Will Be Senator Upton of Bend; First Ceremony in 1912 Thirteenth annual Pledge Day service will take place at the as sembly hour Thursday in the audi torium of the Woman’s building. Governor Walter M. Pierce will read the oath of service which will be repeated by the students ac knowledging their obligation for educational opportunities given by the state and promising to pay their indebtedness in work for the good of the commonwealth. T he Pledge Song lead by John Stark Evans, and sung by the student body will also be a traditional fea ture of the service. Senator Upton to Speaik Senator Jay H. Upton of Bend will deliver the principal address. Senator Upton who is prominent in Oregon politics, is considered one of the most capable public speak ers in the state. He was president of the Senate two years ago and has been a member on several oc casions. Senator Upton is grand chancellor of the Knights of Py thias and attended the convention held here several weeks ago. At the first Pledge Day cere mony in 1912, Oswald West, then Governor of the state, administer ed the pledge to the student body which had been marshalled by classes und^r the trees in front of Villard hall. When he had finish ed the classes arose, one at a time, and took an oath in support of the statement made by the governor. Pledge Day has been considered so important that the Governor of the state has been present to read the pledge and speak since the ori gin of the idea. The attendance of every student and faculty meitiber of the Univer sity at the Pledge Day service is a University tradition. BOOK BY DOUGLASS WILL BE PUBLISHED Professor Carl It. Douglass of the University of Oregon school of ed ucation, is the author ‘of a book, “Modern Methods of Teaching in the Junior and Senior H’|gh Schools,” which has recently been accepted for publication by Hough ton Mifflin company. This is the second book accepted for publica tion which has been announced by members of the University faculty, the other being “Principles of Publicity” by Prof. Ralph D. Casey and Glenn C. Quiett. Mr. Doug lass’ book will be one of a series of books on education edited by Dr. Ellwood P. Cubberley, dean of the school of education of Leland Stanford university. Mr. Douglass made the state ment that “Modern Methods of Teaching” emphasizes the new methods of teaching of the last ten years. The material has been gathered during the last eight or nine years from the work of teach ers in the University high school, from periodicals, mjonograph liter ature, and theses of graduate stu dents on modern teaching methods. The book was written for the use of students preparing for teach ing, and for teachers already in the field. It discusses in detail supervised study, problem projects methods, individual differences, the use of tests and measurements, and other branches of modern high school teaching. Professor Douglass wrote the book during the past year and ex pects it to be published late next spring. UNDERCLASSMEN WIN The results of the games so far played in the interclass basketball competitions at the University high school are as follows: sophomores defeated the seniors, 16 to'l; fresh man defeated the junior high school, 16 to 10. Childhood Beliefs Broken Down By Stem Materialism -. Illusions Are Cut Off One by One One by one our childhood be liefs are being broken down by 'the stern materialism of Univer sity professors.' The first Was that the heavenly twins, Castor and Pollux, are not twins but triplets—due to the fact that Castor is a double star. Now comes Professor McAlis ter of the mechanics and astron omy department with the infor mation that daylight gradually emerges from night, and that the ancient saying: “It is always darkest just before dawn,” * is not true. “This popular conception is founded on a saying that has come down to us from the an cients,” said Professor McAlis ter, “and has no more basis of truth than the belief that weath er conditions can be foretold by the shape and position of the moon. There is no particular reason why it should be darker before dawn, unless the atmos phere is unusually • cloudy.” University life cuts off one’s illusions, one by one. DISABLED VETERANS ARE GUESTS AT GAIIAE Letter of Thanks Received By Associated Students In appreciation of the kindness shown by them by the Associated Students of the University of Ore gon, in inviting and transporting them to the Oregon-California game, the disabled World War Vet erans of Post No. 1 of Portland, through Edward D. Gavin, comman der of the chapter, sent the follow ing letter to Jack Benefiel,' grad uate manager of the associated stu dents: “For the Disabled Veterans of U. S. Government Hospital No. 77, I wish to express to the University and to yourself, our sincere thanks for the kind invitation given us at the Oregon-California game last Saturday. “To tell you that we all enjoyed the game is not necessary, but we want you to know that we felt the loss of the score, for defeat is cred ited only to those who quit, as keenly as any .other good loyal Oregon booster. “I wish to compliment your as sistants on the way they handled the transportation and all the other details incident to letting us see the game. And in conclusion, let me say that we believe that the motive which prompted your kind invitation was to let some of us, for whom the war will never be over, know that the University of Oregon has not forgoten and for that our feelings can be best ex pressed in just ‘thanks.’ ” There were about sixty men at Multnomah field, transported by buses arranged for by the Oregon Journal. Although the best seats in the grandstand were offered them, the veterans insisted upon being included in the rlooter’s sec tion. Flags furnished by Lipman Wolfe and Company were draped behind them in the very center of the Oregon rooter’s section. Some 15 of them attended vocational and educational schools at O. A. C., but that made them no less enthusias tic Oregon rooters. The Oregon Journal stated that they would make arrangements with the bus line to bring the boys to Bugene for the Oregon-O. A. C. game at Homecoming time, if an inv’tation was extended them, as it is one of the few forms of recre ation that the boys have. TRAINING REGULATIONS A supply of training regulations for sophomores, juniors, and sen iors arrived at the quartermaster department of the R. O. T. C., Monday. These regulations have been issued to all of the above classes and contain information on open and closed order drill, et cet era. They will take the place, to some extent, of thie R. O. T. C., manual. DOUGHNUT IX SCHEDULED FOR TUESDAY NOV. 3 Final Preparations M a de Last Three Weeks; 20 Teams Are Lined Up Non - Organization Men To Be Well Represented; Revised Schedule Is Used The maple court in the men’s •gymnasium will see action again next week when the intra-mural basketball teams swing into action November 3, for the opening round of-the schedule. Final preparations have been made. The various campus organ izations have spent many weary hours the past three weeks endeav oring to build formidable com binations to place in the champion ship running. The prospective members have been on hand almost everyday get ting into perfect physical condition for the coming series which, ac cording to campus followers of the sport, promises to be one of the closest and hardest fought of any doughnut series ever held at Ore gon. Twenty Teams to Play So far 20 teams have been enter ed in the basketball series. , Some of these teams boast of former high school stars of state wide re pute while others claim the honor of having several “dark horses” on the roll which will be sprung when the proper time comes. unorganized Men to Enter An interesting factor in the league this year is the desire of non-organization teams in entering the league. Several teams com posed of these students, have or ganized and practiced diligently. They will have the same chance of any other team. So far four places in the first round of the schedule are open for teams desiring to enter this week. Persons desiring to en ter teams should bring the names of prospective- players to the de partment of physical education in order to be placed on the schedule and assigned a team to fight for supremacy. The schedule this year is to be on a new basis, it is announced. The first three rounds will be on a straight elimination basis as hereto fore, but the three teams which fin ish in the lead will battle for the championship in a round-robin ser ies. In his way all entering teams will have a chance to show whether it is superior to the team which it matched to play or vice versa. Referees ^or each game will be furnished from the ranks of the varsity basketball men. The first game will be held No vember 3 at four o’clock ''in the men’s gymnasium. The basketball schedule, com plete today, is as follows: November 3 Beta Theta Pi vs. Sigma Al pha Epsilon, 4 p. m. Sigma Pi Tau vs. Bowery 5 p. m. November 4 Sigma Chi vs. Alpha Beta Chi 4 p. m. Theta Chi vs. Bye. Delta Tau Delta vs. Chi Psi 5 p. m. November 5 Oregon club vs. Phi Kappa Psi 4 p. m. Sigmh Nu vs. Kappa Delta Phi 5 p. m. Rummies vs. Bye. November 9 Kappa Sigma vs. Alpha Tau Omega 4 p. m. Phi Delta Theta vs. Bye. Psi Kappa vs. Friendly Hall , 5 p. m. Lambda Psi vs. Bye. Keeping Grounds Clear of Leaves Is Found Hard Task There are things worse than housework w i t h its endless sweeping and dish-washing, and one of them is keeping the cam pus lawns free from leaves in the fall. The gardeners use a rake made of bapjboo, shaped exactly like a fan. The ends curve under, and are very sharp, in order to catch every refractory leaf. The rak ing is performed exactly like the sweeping of a floor, and is about as tiresome. Hans Mevig, one of the campus workmen, who is at present sweeping leaves with one of these broom-like rakes, says "that it is an endloss task. “The leaves fall all the time in this breeze,” he declares, “and no sooner do I iget one spot clear ed than it is covered with leaves again. It’s worse than keeping house.” BIOLOGY DEPARTMENT COLLECTS MANY FLIES Two New Specimens Are Produced Here Plies and more flies! Some have brilliant rod eyes and jaunty, curl ed-up wings, others sport fashion able purple eyes and yellow bodies. Forty types of the wild fruit fly are in captivity in the biology de partment here. Contributions to tho collection have been made by universities in various parts of the world; two of the specimens, one apricot-liued as to eyes and the other characterized as “Humpty” were produced here. The native wild fly has a gray body, red eyes and straight wings. In size there is never much vari ance. One single pair of flies may have as many as one thousand off spring; the eggs hatching into new insects within ten days after they are laid. If a person wants a novel pet all he has to do is select the proper types of flies as mates and presto! ho will have one. Some thing different, perhaps a fly with one orange and one black eye and no wings at all. Bananas and yeast is the food which the flies thrive on, being in this respect modern and ready to try tho yeast cure for all ills. If, when the insects are in the develop ing stages, they receive a large amount of food, they are larger when mature than the ones which do not get much to eat. The fruit fly is usually as big when it is hatched as it ever becomes. The average life of tho bottled insect is two months; cold air leng thens its life, and it lives fast when in a warm temperature. Three species are common in Oregon, be ing pests around fruit stands and grocery stores. New Varsity Men Give Very Snappy Competition To The First String Players Men Injured Saturday Will Be Unable To Make The Southern Trip as Planned Hard scrimmage marked the workout of the varsity last night in the concentrated drive on of fense for the coming Stanford game. For three quarters of an hour Dick Smith sent the two var sity teams through the hardest workout scheduled for this week. After today’s scrimmage the team will taper off the game. Offense! That’s the keynote of the whole situation out on Hay ward field now. The defense is taking care of itself but there is a determined drive on the thing that Oregon has lacked, and that is the punch, and drive of a power ful offensive team. Now Iwork! out here is going on with fine re sults for the proper preliminaries have been finished and the team is merely .polishing the old style of play, obliviating faults, and learn ing new plays. The team begins at the bottom now to work up. There were some glaring weak nesses in the game last Saturday which are being worked on by the coaching staff and a repetition of them will be eliminated. The line (Continued on page four) FRESHMEN TRYOUTS ARE SET FOR TODAY Out of the 60 freshmen who aro turning out for track this fall the 16 best men in four events will be picked this afternoon to repre sent the class in the annual fall relay carnival scheduled for this Saturday morning. The sophomores, the next largest group working out, will stage the tryouts for that class a half hour ahead of the freshman with the com plete team being selected to com bat the frosh and the combined junior and senior classes. Five events are slated for the annual relays which are 440 relay, 880 relay, mile, two mile and med ley. Four highest men in each event will bo pieked this afternoon to compose the teams. Frosh tryouts will be held at 4:00 this afternoon in the 100, 440, 880, mile. Sophomore tryouts will be held for the 100, 220, 440, 880 and mile at 3":30 o’clock. STUDENT COMES FROM TOWN WHERE EVERYONE IS RELATED An Oregon mah from China came from a town where everybody is a relative. Such was the novel ex perience of Chien Fei Teng, one of four Chinese students attending the University of Oregon on scholar ships from Tsing Hua college of Peking, China. The old custom in China, Mr. Teng explained, was for the sons and grandsons to live with their families in houses around the home of their parents. Thus large settlements composed entirely of one family and separated from the neighboring homos by a wall, grew up in China. The other btudents are Chi Ta Taun, Shu Wsfng, and Nein Pu Chai. “Tsing Hua,” said Mr. Teng, “was founded on the Boxer indemn ity funds returned to China by Theodore Roosevelt, then President of the United states, for the pur pose of advancing education in that country so that a greater under standing might exist between the the two nations. All subjects ex cept Chinese itself are taught in English,” he shid. There are build ings and a campus similar to those of American universities, and even a stream nearby like our own mill race. “We came to Oregon,” Mr. Teng explained, “because it is a western university, and we want to know about all the sections of the United States. After wo graduate from Oregon we will attend one of the large eastern universities, and fol lowing that we will spend a year or two in Europe, not, however, as stu dents. In Europe we will investi gate the social conditions and com pare American and Europe, and then we will go back to China.” Americans efficiency, the stu dents say, is the thing that has im pressed them most. “Efficiency, you know,” said Mr. Teng, “every i body is busy. Still, wo find Ameri j ca is comparatively a new nation; | everything is growing.” They pointed out the position of China and the United States on the opposite sides of the Pacific- as the two largest republics in the world, and stressed the possibilities of co I operation to their mutual advan i tage and the accomplishment of j actual world peace. The purpose of ' these students is to absorb ideas i here for the improvement of China, and then to carry these ideas back with them and put them in effect. Mr. Teng is majoring in Business Administration and Public Finance,* Mr. Tuan in Banking, Mr. Wang in Bailway Administration, and, Mr. Chai in Botany.