V CRQSLAND SPEAKS ON PROOFREADING Four Sets of Proofs Used in Making of Tests REST PERIOD IMPORTANT Children Often Accurate in Finding Mistakes k H. R. Crosland, professor of psy chology at the University, told the editors of the state at the opening meeting of the conference yester day morning, that proofreaders did not appear to improve in efficiency as the result of practice and that the kinship between the amount of time consumed in reading a galley proof and the number of errors found was very slight. These con clusions were arrived at by Profes sor Crosland as the result of two years’ scientific investigation and study of the causes of errors in proofreading. In opening his address, ProfessoT Crosland pointed out that the eye is subject to illusions and that even though a person may look directly at an object, all the facts in connec tion with it will not necessarily be registered on his mind. Also words which are familiar will often ap pear to be spelled correctly to the eader when they are not. Subjects Include Professors The tests were conducted with five groups of individuals as sub jects, journalism faculty members, psychology faculty members, typog raphers, journalism students and psychology students. Four sets of proofs were used, each to be read with a different purpose in view. The first group was to be read with the idea of obtaining accuracy, the second for speed, the third for meaning, while the last, which con tained a relatively small number of errors, about 30 to the galley, was to be read in five minutes. If the reader finished in less than five minutes he was to return to the be ginning and continue reading until he had used up the allotted time. The average number of errors in the other galleys was 100. From these tests it was also demonstrated that more errors were not corrected in the proof which was read two or more times where there was no rest period interven ing. Also the results indicated that there was a poor correlation be tween the time spent in. reading a galley and the number of mistakes found. That those who had experi ence reading proof were inclined to take more time than was necessary. Children Are Accurate Professor Crosland stated that Tclassified ads" I Minimum charge, 1 time, 25c; 2 times, | 45c; 3 times, 60c; 1 week. $1.20. Must | be limited to 6 lines; over this limit I 6c per line. Phone 951, or leave copy | with Business office of Emerald, in | University Press. Office Hours, 1 to I 4 p. m. PAYABLE IN ADVANCE ONLY o-—-—-♦ For Rent—Room and board for two ladies—also board for one. Phone 1666-J, or call 973 Hilyard. F12-17 Lost—Brown Chinese box purse, made of native grass with alligator flap. Finder please call 941-L. F 15-16. Be a Newspaper Correspondent— With the Heacock Plan and earn a good income while learning; we .show you how; begin actual work at once; all or pare time; experi ence unnecessary; no canvassing; send for particulars. Newswriters Training Bureau, Buffalo, N. Y. F-1245 ? PROGRAM FOR TODAY FOR SIXTH T i ANNUAL NEWSPAPER CONVENTION | o----<> SATURDAY MORNING 8:30— University of Oregon Advertising Club Breakfast, Anchorage. 9:30— “How to Get More Foreign Advertising”-—\V. J. Hofmann. Report of Committee—E. M. Reagan. General Discussion—S. R. Winch, George Putnam. W. F. G. Thacher. 10:30 Local Advertising. “How I Raised Rates and What Came of It”— George Lansing Hurd. Discussion. , “Some Devices That Have Worked Well"—Ralph R. Cronise. . 11:30— “The Country Newspaper—Looking Forward”—Arthur W. Priaulx. 11:50— Report of Nominations Committee. , Election of Officers. < 12:15— ; ■University Luncheon, Hendricks Hall.. Prof. George Turnbull, toast master. . ' Salutatory—The Newly Elected President of the Conference. “As the Student Sees It”—Arthur Rudd, senior in journalism and 1 editor of the Daily Emerald. ' “Where We Are Headed”—President P. L. Campbell. SATURDAY AFTERNOON < Publishing and printing problems in the smaller shop. (Joint session with Willamette Valley Ben Franklin Club) 2:15— 1 ■“The Ben Franklin and the Country Publisher”—N. D. Elliott. < Discussion. 2:45— l “How Can Job Work in the One-Man Shop be Made Profitable ?”— i A. L. Mallery. Discussion. * ^ 3:15— 1 -“A Complete and Efficient System of Accounts and Forms for a Small 1 Shop Where the Publisher Is Without Training as a Bookkeeper.” ‘ Elbert Bede will exhibit and describe a system that has borne the test ] of experience. Discussion. < 3:45— < “Printing Office Equipment and Production”—Arthur W. Lawrence. 5 4:15— j “Getting and Training Country Correspondents”—Thomas Nelson. 4:45— -“What Country Newspapers, Inc., Is Doing”—W. Arthur Steele. < 5:00— I “Honest Work, Good Work and Service”—Edgar McDaniel. i 6:00— -Club Banquet at College Side Inn. Tentative Program for Trade and Class ' Journalism Section SATURDAY MORNING 9:30— -“Constructive Aims for the Trade and Class Journal Session”—A. C. Gage. 10:15— “Successful Methods of Obtaining Foreign Advertising for the Trade and Class Journal”—Fred S. Young. 11:00— •“Postal Service for Trade Publications”—Curtis L. Beach. 11 iSO Annual business meeting and adoption of the constitution. there was evidence to show that 12-year-old children were sometimes as accurate in detecting mistakes in printed matter as adults. In re gard to the kinds of errors found more easily there was no difference between the different classes of readers. By dividing the column into four horizontal sections, it was deter mined that there is a higher per centage of errors remaining in the division on the right after the proof has been read. This was thought to be caused by the tendency of the eye to jump from a line to the one below without taking in all of the letters on the extreme right. It was also found that the lower half of the page was more likely to contain errrs which would not be seen than the upper half. DOUGHNUT SALE ADDS $25 TO PHI THETA KAPPA FUND Approximately 720 doughnuts were sold yesterday in the Com merce building by the members of Phi Theta Kappa, women’s honorary commerce fraternity. The sale, conducted throughout a greater part of the day, resulted in a profit of $25, which will be applied on the IlllUMIUlWIIIMUUHlIllWiuui 1 TODAY I LAST I DAY I GLENN HUNTER . t> I'T'” and HI CjKl I CLARA BOW A Picture of Courage STARTING MONDAY ii TO SEE Gloria HANSON SIDNEY OLCOTT PRODUCTION The CASTLE Continuous Performances Every Day Where Prices Never Raise Phi Theta Kappa scholarship of $50 given each spring to the upper class woman who has made the best record in the business administra tion school throughout the year. FROSH HAVE TWO WINS ON SOUTHERN TRIP (Continued From Page One.) was the outstanding player for the preppers. The summary: Frosh (34) Roseburg (21) Westergren (10) . .F ..(8) Burr Westerman (9). . F . (3) Irwin Flynn (10).C .(10) Singleton Kiminki (2).G . Perren Reinhart (2).G . Rapp Okerberg.S Chiles (1).S Get the Classified Ad habit. m’ JOHNSON SINGS III BENEFIT RECITAL Tenor’s Program Pleases Guild Hall Audience Bv Josephine Rice Arthur Johnson, tenor, was en liusiastieally received last night vhen ho sang at Guild hall, at the fortnightly Scholarship Benefit con ert. His was a light but well-bal inced program, consisting of num bers from Italian, Gennan, French, md American composers. The program opened with a group ■f Italian songs, including the fa nous “Caro Mio Bon,” by Guispeppe liordani. Of the following group if German songs, Jensen’s “Lelm leine Wang” was especially well lone. The exquisite harmonies of lugo Wolf's “Vergorgenlieit” were roll done though somewhat hampered iv a lack of fire in the accompani ment. One of the most beautiful songs on he entire program was “Si Mes ’ers Avient Ailes” by Reynaldo L’Heure Exquise.” by Peldowski, lahn. The rare harmonies of nchanted the audience. Mr. Johnson closed his program rith a remarkable group of songs, ’he first, “The Devil’s Love Song,” >y Hallett Gilberte, is a weird, wild ong. Mr. Johnson adequately por rayed this screaming devil, ending he song with some very powerful iigh notes. This was followed by Evening Song,” by the same com ioser. The program opened wit ha group t liabolical song was forgotten in this ! lelicate .little ballad, ending with a oft, lingering high note. “I Know i Trail,” by Ralph Cox, was the last lumber on the program. Mr. Johnson was assisted by R. Tonight Mr. Johnson will sing at lharlyle Goffreire, pianist. Juild hall. His program will include nany excellent songs from Tosti, Puccini, Greig, Pearl Curran, and other song writers of equal merit. TWENTY-NINE FROSH DUE AT HAYWARD FIELD TODAY The following freshmen will re port to Doug Farrell for the regular Saturday morning campus work at Hayward field this morning at nine ! o’clock: Lowell Hall, Reuben Ham-| mer, Jack Hampton, Harold Har den, Robert Hart, John Hartman, j Wallace Hayden, Carrol Hays, Charles Heck, Roy Heck, Arthur Hedger, Carl Hodman, Sam Herrick, Harry Hemmiugs, Tom Hines, Lowell Hoblitt, Harold Houser, Harold Hannicutt, Chester Irelnu, Bill James, Don Jeffries, Alvin Johnson, Carl Johnson, James John son, Eugene Jones, Henry Jones, Bob Jones, Bill Kidwell and Hor ace Kilham. Starting MOND AY il WAN SON "THE HUMMING BIRD OQammountffictutf ci The CASTLE Patronize Emerald Advertisers Ye Campa Shoppe 1 m m I I | I K * i I I i I i 3 B a 1 The GROCETERIA The Home of Good Goods Two Phones, 1686, 267 48 Ninth Avenue East We Appreciate— the constant and steadily increasing patronage of a large number of students. We Realize— that there are a great many who are support ing themselves in school and it is our purpose to serve good substantial foods at the lowest possible prices. The Lunch Box welcomes you to try our food and service. 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