OREGON EMERALD Pubished Wednesday and Saturday dur ing the college year by students of the UNIVERSITY OF OREGON Application made for second class mail rates. SUBSCRIPTION RATES One year.$1.00 Single copy.$ .05 EDITOR-IN-CHIEF W. C. NICHOLAS .TO ASSISTANT EDITORS Ralph Moores .T2 Fay Clark .,T2 Calvin Sweek .’ll Dean Collins .TO L. L. Ray .T2 Claude Downing .TO MANAGER FRITZ DEAN.’ll ASSISTANT MANAGER C. A. OSTERH0LM.T2 Saturday, January 29, 1910. Announcement Tor four months the stuff of this pa per has worked faithfully endeavoring to keep the standard of newspaper work in the University of Oregon up to tha* in other colleges of the same size, i he final examinations are here. Accord ingly, having spent most of our time up till now in getting out the paper, we shall beg to he excused while we devote the next three days to study. The next issue of the Emerald will be published on the first Wednesday of next semester. A Needed Change The audience seemed to be well satis lied with the decision in the oratorical contest last night and the best orator probably won, but a glance at the mark ings of the judges will show that the re-A suit was more a matter of haphazard luck than of any concerted design. No two judges agreed on a single point in composition. One gave the winner first place and another gave him last place. As a result, the contest turned on de livery, which, in this case, happened to give the correct result. We only mention these facts to show the fallacy often mentioned by those who have it in charge, of continuing this old, out-of-date system of judging. Any ora tor knows that the plan is a humbug. It resulted last year in one man getting four first places and still losing in the final contest at Corvallis. Everyone in the audience knew the decision was wrong. Orations should be judged solely on the effect they produce on the audience in delivery. That is what an oration is for. If we want an essay contest, we can have it. If we want a declamation contest we can have it, too. But we should not try to combine the two and call it an oratorical contest. Manager Steele is right in his effort to get a new constitution mr the In terstate Oratorical Contest, lie will en deavor to get the Intercollegiate As sociation to adopt a similar plan. Let us hope that his efforts may he success ful. Air Out A criticism wc hear often is that the lecture rooms at the University and, more still, the Library are poorly ven tilated. W hile aware of the difficulty encountered by those in charge of some ot the older type buildings and even of the modern ones when occupied by many students, we still believe that this matter could be improved by a little more care. Good fresh air is probably the first essential of effective work by anyone. W hile Professor Sweetser is telling his class in Sanitary Hygiene of the ab solute necessity of large quantities of fresh air, their fellow students are over in the Library trying to study in a room with hardly a window open. There is little excuse for this condi tion. The janitors or their superiors are also culpable, for they keep the windows closed during the night. The rooms might at least be given a little airing after closing hours. HERE’S A CHANGE FOR CAR DESIGNERS The J. G. Brill Company, of Phila helphia, manufacturers of cars and trucks, offers live hundred dollars for theses on the subject “Design of an Electric Railway Car for City Service.” The first prize is $250, the second $150 and the third $100. The theses will be judged first on technical merit and second on the man ner in which the subject is presented. A jury of three, consisting of a mem ber of the American Street and Inter urban Railway Association, the editor of the Electric Railway Journal, and the vice-president of the J. S. Brill Company will judge the relative merits of the papers. A thesis to be eligible for anyone of the prizes need not be prepared es pecially for this contest. It may be the same thesis which is submitted in connection with senior graduating work; but it shall be the work of a duly accredited student of a college conforming to the requirements of the competition. No thesis shall bare on its text pages or other parts submitted any mark which might inform the judges of the name or address of the contestant. The Brill contest was inaugurated u, 1908 and In 1909 the first prizes were awarded. Charles T. Ripley, University of Illinois, took first prize; Victor D. Dressner, Brooklyn Polytechnic Insti tute, second, and Robert T. Pollock, Worcester Polytechnic Institute, third. Contestants are at liberty to consult with their professors}, electric railway of ficials and others, regarding car con struction and the factors of car design, but the actual preparation of the thesis, it is expected, will be the work of the contestant; and as far as possible the thesis should represent his ideas. “Tt is not likely,” said Professor Dearborn this morning, “that any of the present graduating class of electrical engineers will submit a thesis on this subject. A few of the larger and bet ter equipped tehcnical schools have a complete street car on which service tests can be made bv actual experi mentation on a street car line. The University is not yet equipped in the best manner to give a thorough course in street car design, and not yet has it been seriously attempted. This sub ject would involve both electrical and mechanical engineering training, and experimental work such as could be provided in only a very expensively equipped laboratory.” E. S. SMITH SHOWS WORK OF Y. M. C. A. Mr. E. S. Smith director of the V. M. C. A. Training School at Seattle, spoke at the Men’s meeting last even ing in Deady Hall. Owing to several counter attractions the meeting was not attended as well as usual hut the ad dress that was given was strong and definite. During the afternoon Mr. Smith gave an illustrated lecture at the Aloha theatre, showing views of the property of the V. M. C. A. around the world i and illustrating the practical activities of the Association. These addresses as well as the one that was given in the Eugene Theatre last night were very well attended by men of the town and the University. DUNN’S BAKERY Bread, Pies, Cakes and Confectionery, al o Ice Cream and Fruits. 4 E. Ninth St. Phone Main 72 SCHWER1WG Sc LINDLEY Barber Shop 6 E Ninth St., Opp. Hoffman House Students, Give Us a Call Preston & Hales PAINTS and OILS Johnson Dyes Johnson Wax Barber Shop ana Batbs Six Chairs. On? door north Smecdc fiotel W. M. BENSHAW Wholesale and Retail CIGARS AND TOBACCO 513 Wilamctte St. REGAL SHOES are the most stylish, comfortable and serviceable ready-to-wear shoes made—and every man in town can prove this by coming to us and se lecting a pair from the new ball styles we have just received. A Smart Regal Style For Dressy Men Every one of these R.egal styles is built exactly after a high-priced New York custom model. Exact fit is assured you by Regal quarter-sizes —just double the k usual number of shoe-fittings. Do not put off paying us a visit—drop in to-day. $350 $400 $500 RD3ERT8 BROS. W. A. Kuykendall, Pharmacist Chemicals; Perfumes, Toilet Articles, Stationery ds> Free Delivery LUCKEY’S Established 1869 JEWELRY OPTICAL GOODS COLLEGE tCMBLRMS FOR SALE CAR AND GOWN PRICE $8.00 Address Mabel Cooper, Kalama, Wn, INTERSTATE 1111011 The preliminaries for the Interstate Oratorical Contest tryout will be held next Saturday. Manager Steele has announced that all entries must be in] by Monday. In this preliminary, the judges will decide upon geiural effect 'respective of written compositions and the con testants will be l inked to eight minutes each. Five orators will be selected t3 enter the final contest .he following Friday night. i he 'knit in me final' s iwo duni sand words instead of fifteen hundred as in the Intercollegiate Contest. The winner will represent the University of Oregon against representatives from the Universities of Washington and Montana. 1 he contest occurs in Eu gene some time m May. Williams, Brown and Dartmouth will debate on the question of woman suf frage in their triangular league this ."Berman universities stand to rschol arship, Knglish universities for culture, and American mi versities for service." dechtres Professor l.avid. of Pennsvlva nia . the: C. E. SCOTT CO. UNIVERSITY TEXT BOOKS AND SUPPLIES PENNANTS AND BIGGEST LINE OF POST CARDS IN THE CITY OPTICAL AND JEWELRY DEPARTMENTS Are in charge of a registered graduate Optician and a competent Jeweler. 537 Willamette St. Phone Main 546. Broders Bros. wholesale and Retail Oea lers i n Fresh, Corned and Smoked MEATS Manville & Hempy HOME FURNISHINGS 36 East Ninth Street Now that an intercollegiate cross country race has been arranged at last with O. A. C., the practical value of the Cross Country Club, formed last fall is becoming apparent. -The meet is now less than a month distant and little time could be found for the de velopment of runners but for the or ganization of this club. News reports from the Agricultural College tell that the farmers have a large squad out, straining every ef fort to get their team in the best of condition. There is no chance of their being unprepared as they were hist year, and Hayward realizes that nothing but hard work can beat them. . ! he tryout for the Oregon team has not yet been scheduled hut will prob ably l)o held sometime during the wa A before Washington's birthday, when the great race is to come off. • • -- l nion w as the first American college | to introduce the system of electives. In ISA) breach was offered as a substitute tor Creek, and in 1828 a scientific course was made an alternative for the clas sical course. FIELDER JONES WILL WO 0. JL G. TEAM Corvallis, Jan. 27—O. A. C .is to have Holder Jones, the great “White Sox” man, to coach its baseball team this spring, and the joyful news brings en thusiasm which knows no bounds. II is ability as a coach is shown by this instance: With but one man on the team who could bat, he worked out a system of playing with which he de feated all rivals for the world's cham pionship. Air. Jones’ work at O. A. C. will be gin at the first of next semester, anti he will be here through the entire season. He is now at Portland, at the head of a large lmuebr business. The first drill in the new armory was held on Monday, and it is only a matter of a few days until the massive struc ture, enclosing the largest door space on the Pacific Coast, will receive per manent occupancy. A controversy has arisen at Cam bridge because some of the citizens do not think that Harvard should be ex empt from taxation, and claim that the college property is a burden to the com munity.