o
The Dalles Dam
Said Beneficial
To Salmon Run
By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
Fishermen consider big dams
Ihe enemies of fish. The Dalles
Dam is different.
Since The Dalles Dam went into
operation, thousands more fish
have gone up the Columbia River.
Take the most valuable of all
the fish in the Columbia the
spring Chinook salmon.
In the three years before The
Dalles Dam went into operation
late in 1956, about 100,000 Chinook
got as far upstream as McNary
Dam.
In the three years thereafter,
225.000 spring Chinook swam past
ilcNary.
A Fish biologists say it is because
The Dalles Dam flooded Indian
fishing points and commercial
fishing was closed when The
Dalles Dam was completed.
Before the dam was built, the
fish were forced into narrow pas
sages through the rock rapids at
Ceiilo. Indians, standing on the
rocks, used to scoop' out thousands
of fish in dip nets. All this now
is deep beneath the surface of the
pool behind The Dalles Dam. Coin-
nic.'cial fishing above Bonneville
Dam also ended when the dam
was completed.
Army Engineers say the spring
Chinook run this year totaled
nearly 100,000 at Bonneville Dam,
downstream from The Dalles.
Seven per cent of them went on
past The Dalles and .McNary
dams.
In the years just before the dam
was completed, only 27 per cent
of the spring Chinook were able
to get past Celuo and up to Mc
Nary.
Since the dam has been com
pleted 440.000 spring Chinook have
been counted at Bonneville. At
AlcNary the count has been 350.
000. That means 79 per cent of
the fish got upstream.
The records are similar for fall
Chinook and steelhead, said Phil
bin F. Aloon, chief of the district
fish planning section for the Army
Engineers.
Sheep Feeder
Sale Slated
The Douglas County Livestock
Association will sponsor a sheep
feeder sale July 22, it was an
nounced today by Wayne Mosher,
secretary.
Plans were completed at a com
mittee meeting Tuesday night and
details will be mailed to sheepmen
in the county in a few days.
The sale will take place at the
Douglas Livestock Market at Wil
bur, using their facilities.
Lambs will be sorted into uniform
classes for sale on an auction basis.
Mosher emphasized that owners
must have lambs in by 10 a.m.
PST the date of the sale. Receiv
ing will be from 5:30 to 10 a.m.
It is to the owner's advantage to
bring his lambs early since they
will be sorted and weighed imme
diately. Those received near dead
line time would have to take the
chance of "shrinkage."
Anyone desiring to participate in
the sale should contact the secre
tary at PO Box 1165, Roseburg.
Hot Weather Hurts
Oregon's Pea Crop
PENDLETON (AP) Umatilla
County green pea processors have
completed, or are ncaring com
pletion of their season's opera
'ions, most of them on a bleak
. jote.
) Some say the present crop is
the poorest since they began grow
ing peas. Others say 1955 was
worse. Extremely hot weather is
blamed.
Extreme temperatures in June
particularly hurt the crop. It
knocked the blooms off and liter
ally cooked the peas in the pod.
For four consecutive days in the
middle of June the mercury was
above 100 degrees. Ninety degrees
is considered the breaking point
for peas. One processor, appar
ently hardest hit, said the yield
probably would be 40 per cent less
than anticipated at the season's
beginning.
Multnomah Leaders
Rapped By Hatfield
SALEM (AP) Gov. Mark O.
Hatfield said today that the Mult
nomah County commissioners'
have given a "horrible example
of playing politics with the misery
of people."
He denied their charges that
food standards have to be cut in
the county and that the foster care
program for children is in jeop
ardv. i do not favor cutting food
standards," he said. "Nobody will
go hungry. If Multnomah County
had moved ahead with the food
surplus plan, there would be no
problem."
He said the county could take
advantage of a new legislative act
allowing welfare money to be
transferred from one category to
another.
"The state Welfare Commission
is working closely with the Mult
nomah County Welfare Commis
sion." he said, "there is close
harmony."
As to the foster care program,
he said, "no child will go neg
lected or turned into the streets.
That is a false and malicious
statement. "
4 A - J
Eichmann Says Slaying Of Jews
Was A 'Hideous, Heinous Crime'
Thur., July 13, 1961 The Ncwj-Rev)iew, Roseburg, Or. 3
"JIM" WATTS IS AN HONORARY LT. GOV., only today it's Col. James K. Watts in
stead of "Jim." Watts, right above, is o former athletic cooch and principal at Rose
burg Seniojr High. He now is provost marshall at Fort Sam Houston, Tex. With Cpt.
Henry C. Thompson (left) commanding officer 85th military police, Watts recently re
ceived appointment as an honorary lieutenant governor of the State of Oklahoma for
the part they play in U. S. Military preparedness. Col, Watts entered military service
in 1934. (U. S.- Army Photo)
Heavy Flow
Stepped-Up
BERLIN (AP) Chancellor Kon
rad Adenauer said today the
heavy flow of refugees into West
Berlin indicates the Communist
East Germany regime was step
ping up pressure on its citizens.
"The refugee situation proves
that conditions over there have
become unbearable, the West
German leader told a news con
ference. "A panic seems to have
broken out." '
Refugees Cross Easily
Refugees now cross easily from
East Berlin to West Berlin and
are flown to West Germany. So
viet threats to hand over more
authority to East Germany have
encouraged the Red regime there
to demand control over air cor
ridors to West Berlin. This would
close the refugee escape hatch.
West Berlin is 100 miles inside
East Germany.
Within East Germany the ten
sion over Berlin has brought a
stepped-up campaign to make
people support communism more
actively. Party members are
urged to do more grass-roots or
ganization work.
These organizing efforts, plus
food shortages of such staples as
potatoes and butter appear to be
major causes for refugee flight.
New Controls Imposed
The Communists imposed new
controls in East Berlin again to
day to stop the drain on their
sagging economy. West Berliners
hereafter can obtain services in
Of Refugees Indicates
Pressure In E. Berlin
East Berlin only by changing
their marks, on a one-for-one ba
sis. A Western mark is worth
4.62 East marks in West Berlin.
West Berliners have been taking
advantage of the cheap East Ger
man money by getting haircuts,
laundry service and the like in
East Berlin.
Adenauer held the news confer
ence at the close of a two-day stay
in Berlin, his first visit to the iso
lated city in 18 months. He then
flew through rainy weather back
to .Bonn in a U.S. Air Force plane.
West German planes are not per
mitted in the corridors over East
Germany.
Adenauer rejected direct nego
tialion between West Germany
and Communist East Germanv,
as urged by Soviet Premier
Khrushchev. He also turned down
again West Berlin Mayor Willy
Brandt's suggestion for a 52-na-
tion conference on Germanv
r. ade up ,of Germany's wartime
enemies.
The chancellor said again that a
German settlement must be based
on self-determination of the entir
German people.
He complimented Secretary of
State Dean Rusk for setting "a
pattern of restraint" in the Berlin
negotiations.
JERUSALEM (AP) Adolf!
Eichmann. clinging grimly to his
honor as an SS otticer. retusod
today to admit that anv Nazi who!
killed Jews was a criminal. I
The former Gestapo colonel.
would only concede that the
slaughter of six million Jews he is
charged with helping to adminis
ter was "heinous, hideous."
Israel Ally. Gen. Gideon Hans
ner cracked Eichmann's aplomb
again alter four days of blistering
cross-examination. He extracted a
flood of justifications on how a
man could follow Hitler's murder
ous orders and still live with him
self. In sum, Eichmann's explana
tion was that no matter how hor
rible, orders had to be followed
because of the SS oaths of loyal
ty. Eichmann Shaken
Finally sbaken, Eichmann
begged the Israeli court regard
less of his sentence to permit
him to write a book on the pogrom
"as a deterrent to the generations
to come." It was an outright plea
for his life.
Presiding Judge Moslie Landau
sternly rebuked Eichmann and
told him that regardless of what
he would write in such a book.
"You will have to say it first
here."
The prosecution assault had
Eichmann leaping to his feet and
firing back his replies. The court
room audience erupted in such
frequent outbursts that the court
threatened to eject the spectators.
The SS oath, Eichmann pointed
out, was: "My honor means loyalty."
"All of us were members of Ihe
same order bound to the Reichs
Fuelirer (Hitler) by oalh." he
said. "I regard violation of lovaltv
as the greatest crime a man can
perpetrate."
"Greater 'than murdering, six
million people?" Hausner shouted.
"No, of course not. 'I was not
dealing with extermination. Had I
been ordered to do so 1 would
have 'shot myself," he said.
Most Hideous Crime
When finally ordered to come
out with his views, Eichmann
faced the court, squared his
shoulders and declared he recog
nized the pogrom as "one of the
most hideous, heinous, crimes in
the history of mankind."
But, he said, he did not have
"as much as a little finger" in a
Gestapo order for his own deputy
to deliver poison gas to the exter
mination camps..
Hausner slashed at Eichmann
with evidence that 'his deputy,
Rolf Guenlher, operated in con
junction with the special "Cyklon
B" gas developed for the slaugh
ter. The prosecutor confronted Eich
mann wilh his pretrial interroga
tion in which he said he discov
ered what Guenlher was doing
and that he railed at him: "How
am I to explain this to the head
of my office. He will send me to
hell."
Said Eichmann: "It is clearly
obvious that my mind at that
time was a welter "of cbnfusion."
Then he added that his chief,
Gen. Heinrich Mueller, must have
assigned Gucnther behind his
back.
CHURCH BUILDING SCHOOL
WOOSTER. Ohio (AP) A Men
nonite educational center, includ
ing the sect's first high school in
Ohio, is rising on a 30-acre cam
pus about 50 miles south of Cleve
land. The high school will open this
fall. Plans call eventually for a
junior college. The Mennonites
have several elementary schools
in Ohio.
Mennonites came to Ohio from
Switzerland, Alsace and Germany
almost 150 years tgo. Basic be
liefs in the sect include simplicity
in life and worship, lundamental-
ism and conscientious objection to
military service.
Hospital News
Visiting Hours
I to 3:30 D.m. and 7 to S p.m.
Douglas Community Hospital
Admitted
Medical: Mrs. Charles Dean,
Harold Baxter, Robert Gibson,
Roseburg; Mrs. Carl Smith. Myr
tle Creek; Mrs. Arthur Kuntz,
Sutherlin: Mrs. Richard Lowell,
Cottage Grove.
Surgery: Mrs. Garry Heichel,
Mrs. Vera Vestal, Mrs. Alexander
Kennedy, Floyd Bodfield, Rose
burg; Mrs. James McCool, Dil
lard; Mrs. Gertrude Zogg, Glide.
Discharged
Mrs. Irvin Carlton, Carl C. Hill,
Roland Reed, Andrea VanAllen,
Mrs. Lundy Jarvis, Roseburg: Al
lan Kytola, Wilbur; Mrs. Arthur
Arms, Mrs. Bob Fullon, Mrs. Sher
rell Mosby and daughter, Twanna
Janeen, Winston; Mrs. Richard
Frock, Florence; Mrs. Willis
Crump, Sutherlin.
Mercy Hospital
Admitted
Medical: Mrs. Marion Evans, .
Mrs. Leon Dupper, Roseburg;'
James Hahn, Tenmile; Henry
Franks, Winchester; Tammy Bak
er. Winston.
Surgery: Mrs. Hale Hohnstein,
Roseburg; Hershel Killian, Suther
lin. Discharged
Janice Boyle. Kalhy Johnson",
Earl Arehart, Estel Paris. M r s.
Holland Davis and son, Bradley
j Duane. Roseburg; Mrs. Ralph
Bicknell, .Mrs. Vincent Dykeman
and daughter, Katrina Ann, Win
ston; Berdett Harvey, Sutherlin.
Oregon's accidental death rale
for the past two years was 62 9
per ino.ooo population, compared
to a national rale of 16.
High County Lakes
Get Many Visitors
The Diamond Lake District had
the expected heavy recreation use
i over the recent four-day holiday,
1 reports Mis. Arthur Sclby, Glide
i correspondent.
I The peak day was July 2. wilh a
! total of 4.740 people in the district.
jThe tolal for all four days was
' 15.330. It is estimated that the av
terage visitor stays two days,
I which results in 7.6S5 people visit
; in? the area over the holiday,
i The greatest concentration of
' population was at the Diamond
Lake camp ground and other ar
i eas adjacent to the lake, although
Lemolo Lake and other areas in
j the district were also very popular
over the holiday.
S On July 2. the U.S. Forest
Service counted 1.250 cars and 410
trailers in the district, according
to Donald J. Tandy, district ranger.
IPenney's
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HANGED IN EFFIGY It once was coaches. Now it's
weighmasters who were hanged in effigy. Glendale weigh
master Claude Humphreys was greeted with this sight
this week wheri he came to work. It had been raised by
unidentified persons, apparently in protest to his closing
a Cow Creek swimming hole on property he owns because
of Vandalism. A hand-printed badge or) the dummy reads
"Clod, Ruiner of Recreation." (G. B. Fox Photo)
Penney's
wmmm
(4Hevi Again '"
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m- AT BIG fi
fm SAVINGS! i 1
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4 I00
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AUTUMN COTTONS
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11
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