9tCW$'HetieW 1 Published by Ntwi-R.vlw Co., Inc., Charles V. 5(anton Editor George Castillo Addyo Wright Auiitont Editor Business Mono9r Member of the Associated Press, Oregon Newspaper Publisher! Association, the Audit Bureau of Circulation Entered as second class matter May 7. 1920, at the post office at Roseburg, Oregon, under act of March 2, 1873 Subscription Rates on Classified Advertising Page EDITORIAL PAGE 4 The News-Review, Roseburg, Ore. Tuei., Aug. 30, 1960 NATIONAL RETIREMENT HOME By Charles V. Stanton Orecon rapidly is becoming the "nation's retirement home." Unless the state sets up a new tax base, one more attractive to industry, our chief expectation for continuing growth lies in the influx of pensioners and retired people who will come into Oregon to escape taxation. Such is the opinion of R. W. "Dick" Jenney, district manager of the Pioneer Service Co., Inc., whose job keeps him traveling over the state. He reports he is greatly im pressed by the large number of people coming to Oregon to retire. At the same time he notes much movement of small industry out of the state, while most attractive in dustrial sites go undeveloped because Oregon's tax climate is unfavorable. In fact, says Jenney, he recently traveled through a part of the Wiilamette Valley with an industrial engineer. The engineer expressed amazement to find bean farms, hop yards, wheat fields and general farms tributary to rail roads and highways sites that should be occupied by Bmall industry. Jenney's observations concerning Oregon were express ed as we visited briefly in my office a few days ago and found that we have very similar ideas about Oregon's tax picture and our unfavorable tax climate. Need For Jobs We agreed on the statement I have made previously in this column that what Oregon would be paid by the man who puts in a business or a factory should be small in comparison to the tax from a dozen to several hundred workers. It sounds far more pleasant to say that the taxes should be paid according to a man's ability to pay. But the fact is that taxes are paid principally by the laborer. It isn't a bit popular to say that more of the tax load should be imposed upon the man of way the man of modest income will be relieved from the tax burden is to get more people of modest income paying taxes and thus obtain a wider distribution of the load. The "Soak the Rich" philosophy has a lot of appeal, particularly to the person on low income. But the so-called "rich" usually can include taxes as part of the cost of manufacture, of business, of services, etc., whereupon the tax cost falls upon the consumer the man with the small income. If we could offer an inducement to people with money to invest in Oregon, thereby creating more jobs, we would have more people to pay taxes, which would lighten the individual load. We hear many people stating that Oregon's over all tax is no higher thun elsewhere. That doubtless is a true state ment. But we come back to the fact that it isn't the amount of taxes that counts, but rather the method by which taxes are collected. . The "rich" are going to sites where the tax climate is most favorable. By moving elsewhere they create jobs. Do workers stay away from California and Washington, for example, because those' states have sales taxes? Future Looks Dark A sales tax, in my opinion, isn't the whole answer. A sales tax as an added tax is' not to be desired. If we are to have a sales tax, or a net profit tax, as advocated by the governor, the new method of taxation should be an offset tax, not an added tax. An interim committee currently is conducting hearings and investigations leading to a report lo the next legisla ture. It is considering many factors. It is my hope that the committee will propose an entire new tax structure, abolishing the patched up affair under which we now are operating, substituting a tax that will be attractive to in dustry, will create more jobs, will tax everyone, other than the few, and will distribute the existing burden rather than making it larger. If something isn't done, and soon, there is good reason to believe that Mr. Jenney's prophecy that Oregon is to be little more than a national retirement home is more or less assured. Our present tax structure is fine for the retired person who has little income. One of the big attractions of Oregon to the retired individual is that he will escape taxes, because we have no sales tax and we propose to tax at the top and not at the bottom. It is fine to "have a lot of retired people. Oregon's weather is ideal for the person in his "Golden Years." We welcome the person who comes to Oregon to enjoy its cli mate and its beauty in his closing years. But, at the same time, while greeting the retired person, we shouldn't be chasing out industry and business. Grain Storage Wast e Inexcusable Say Demo Senate Investigators WASHINGTON (AP) - Four Democratic Senate investigators have charged there Is inexcusable waste of taxpayers' money in the government grain storage pro gram. With some reservations, two Republicans Joined them. The six members of a special agriculture subcommittee, headed by Sen. Stuart Symington ID Mo), conducted their probe over the past year. They also charged lax attention to conflict of interest cases among federal grain storage officials. All six signed the subcommit tee's sharply critical report, but the two Republicans also died sep arate statements of their views saying most of the trouble comes from a failure to improve the na tion's farm program over the years. Symington, In a slatcment re leased Sunday with the report, said "the huge surpluses and the mismanagement In handling these have not only cost the taxpayers a great deal of money, but also have interfered seriously with our obtaining sound farm legisla tion." The subcommittee said more than $2,700,000,000 has been spent just to store farm urpluses in the past seven years, with the cost now running about $1,253,000 i day. It recommended these changes: 545 S.E. Main St., Rweburg, Ore. needs is jobs. The tax that modest income. Yet the only A renegotiation clause in grain storage contracts "to insure the recapture of any excessive prof its." Cost studies by the Agriculture Department beforo it signs storage contracts in the future with some 11.000 commercial warehouses and gram elevators. Changing a uniform cost policy in storage contracts to reflect dif ferent costs in different parts of the country. Republican Sens. John S. Coop er of Kentucky and Milton R. Young of North Dakota agreed in their separate views "the most important conclusion to be de rived from our investigation is the need for improving our farm pro grams." Young also said the huge storks of farm surpluses were "not the cause hut the byproduct of the failure" to improve the over all farm program. As he has in the past Young blamed reduced farm price sup ports as a prime cause of buildup of surpluses. The general policy of Secretary of Agriculture Ezra Taft Benson has been to reduce price supports wherever possible, and this has put him at odds with many Repub lican senators from farm states. The subcommittee report said the Agriculture Department began paying attention to grain storage In Tke Days News ;By FRANK Nelson Reed, Al Hattan, Laur ence Shaw and the writer of this piece have just returned from Washington. Our purpose in going to the national capital was to con vince the Forest Service, if pos sible, that a new National Forest, with headquarters in the Klamath Basin should be created out of the Klamath Indian forest lands that are now in the process of being added to the National Forest area as a result of the liquidation of the Klamath Indian Reservation. Why does the Klamath Basin want that to be done? The answer is quite simple. Over the past half to three-quarters of a century, the great Klamath In dian Forest and the Klamath Bas in lumber industry have grown up together. The Klamath Indian For est has provided the raw material lor the Klamath Basin lumber in dustry, which grew up in the first place because of this large supply of nearby timber. The Klamath Basin lumber industry has provid ed a nearby market for the Klam ath Indian iorest timber. That has been a perfect buyer and seller relationship. Each has helped the other as is always the case where a sound buyer and sell er relationship exists. Over these long decades of the past, administrative headquarters of the Klamath Indian Forest lands have been at the Klamath Aizencv The Klamath Basin people want the administrative headquarters for these lands that are soon to pass into uie hands o me forest Scrv ice to remain where they have al- James Marlow Presidential Campaign May Be Most Bitter In History WASHINGTON (AP) This presidential campaign may ex haust the candidates, confuse the Eublic, and even become the most itler in history. But one thing is sure: it's going to be rough on the newspapermen covering it. Already Vice President Richard M. Nixon, the Republican candi date, is a casualty with an injured knee he hanged against a car door while campaigning in North Car olina, lie will he hospitalized per haps two weeks. A check on the plans of Nixon and his opposite number on the Democratic ticket, Sen. John F. Kennedy, gives an insight not only into the problems of the newsmen traveling with them but into their campaign techniques. Roth men sometimes will deli ver prepared speeches Kennedy more often than Nixon, who ad mits he'd rather talk off the cuff. This kind of campaigning is rela tively easy to cover. But both men will do a lot of whistle-stopping short hops and quick talks off the cuff. This means newsmen trying to keep up with thcin must take quick notes and write quick stories and, having written them, dash to a phone or telegraph office and then dash back to be sure they missed nothing. In Nixon s case, particularly, it may be difficult on anv Eiven triD to find something new in what lie says in each place. I li i s . is because on one IriD which may mean speeches in three or four cities he probably will limit himself to one or two or three main themes and repeat them all along the way. This is what he did when, right after the Republican convention, he went to Reno, I.OS Angeles, Honolulu, three other Hawaiian Hal Boyle Help May Be Near At Hand For TV Western 'Addicts' NEW YORK (AP) - Are you an addict of television Western programs? Do you feel they are blighting your life because you spend more time watching them than you do working at your job or entertain ing your wife and children? Ilo not despair. Hope may he at hand. The ailment may cure it self spontaneously. It did with me. Today there are millions of Americans addicted to liquor, narcotics or gambling. But for every one of these there are prob ably five who are compulsive viewers of TV horse operas. ; The disease is insidious in Its onsel. At first the victim is su premely self-confident. "I can take this stuff or leave it alone," he says, twirling the knobs on his TV set. That's the way I felt, too. At the start 1 watched one. 1 dis covered one Western program wasn't enough. One simply left me feeling empty and unsatisfied. I craved more gunfire, more stampedes, more redskin raids, more U.S. Cavalry charges, more rustlers. Without knowing it I was hooked. One led to another, and soon I was thinking up excuses to leave the office early so 1 could get home early and switch on the kid Westerns. "Daddy, do we have to look at any more cowhoys?" pleaded my : 7-year-old daughter, Tracy. "Shut up, kid," I grated, "and I watch the posse." "You don't eat dinner any I more." complained my wife. "You i just gulp your food In between hangings and stagecoach hold , ups." I It was true. It got to I couldn't even go to sleep unless I first had i costs only after the inquiry be ) gan. This, it said, resulted in a 19 per cent reduction in storage Tates last July. The report said this reduction will save taxpayers about loo mil lion dollars. This saving, it add ed, could have been made in previous years. JENKINS i ways been. They want no disturb ance of the buyer-seller relation ships that have existed throughout the years. lo them, that seems perfectly reasonable. As of now, as has been the case throughout the years of the past, the Klamath Basin has provided a market for at least 95 per cent of the timber marketed from the Klamath Indian Forest. they say tney are asking for nothing new. They want only a con tinuation ot me mutually profitable relationships that have existed in the past. It might be argued that a NEW Forest Service headquarters in the Klamath Basin would involve AD DITIONAL FEDERAL EXPENSE. To us, that doesn't seem prob able. It must be remembered, the Klamath people argue, that these lands have always been, for all practical purposes, FEDERAL lands. Their administrative costs have been borne, in the final analy sis, Dy me ieaerai government. It should make no difference they say, which federal pocket the cost of administering these lands comes out of that it is merely a case of providing the best possible administration. Over in the Klam ath Basin, they feel strongly that LOCAL administration will be bet ter for everybody concerned. That is about the long and short of the Klamath request for a new National Forest, with headquarters in the Klamath Basin, to be creat ed out of the Klamath Indian Res ervation lands that are soon lo pass into the hands of the Forest Service. islands, back lo Honolulu, and then to Seattle. This business of repeating the same themes on any given trip may be interesting to each audi ence along the way. But it will be tough on the newsmen looking for a new lead at eacn slop. Nixon is doing now what he did in the 1956 campaign. On his plane or train he finds time to sit down and talk frankly about his tech niques and views with news men accompanying him. Kennedy doesn't go in for much of that. Nixon has prepared newsmen for his method of repetition by telling Ihem they may get a little tired of it. He will oversimplify, perhaps, but he has a reason for this, too to get across a sense of what kind of man he'd be in the White House. In Ihe 1956 presidential cam paign Adlai Stevenson used the "position paper." From time to time during the campaign he would release at great length and in great detail a statement of his views on the major issues and how he would meet them if elected. These were prepared for him by experts in various fields. Sometimes Steven son failed to follow up these state ments of his views in his speech es. lie seemed to think everyone had read the "position papers" which were too long for many pa pers to publish and therefore ap parently saw no need to dwell on them later. Nixon, too, will issue "position papers" and then follow them up in speeches, although he may only touch on them in a general way. Kennedy is not going to use any such technique, one of his top aides says. He will outline his ideas in his speeches. a nightcap in the form of a late, late movie. When the doctor heard of my vice, he snirl: "Wp'ro ppltino lot of cases like yours lalelv. You re simply suffering Western hallucinations a form of TV DTs." He suggested that I taper off. I couldn't taper off. The disease got worse. Then suddenly one night, while 1 sat watching my fifth Western program of the evening, I began to sweat. 1 trembled violently. The hero was just about to gun down the villain, but I instinctive ly switched off the set. In a few moments I calmed down and felt better. What had happened? I slill don't know. But Ihe disease had ap parently run its course. It is still loo early to be sure the remedy is permanent, but I feel it is. If you are a helpless horse opera addict, don't give up hope. An overdose of the stuff mav turn you into a teetotaler, too, and you can start living a normal life again free from the noise of bang bang. Army Orders Release Of Congress Candidate WASHINGTON lAP Th. Army here ordered Pvt. Marvin Owens released immediately so that he may campaign for an I uregon seat in Congress. Rep. Walter Norblad (R-Ore I said he was informed that Secre tary o( the Army Wither M i Rrucker had sent orders lo Ft. ! Ord, Calif., authorities that Ow 'ens, the congressman's Democrat- , ic opponent, he "immediately separated from the service." Norblad and Rep. Edith Green !(DOrei had asked that Owens be ' discharged before his two-year term of servire ends Nov. 20. almost two weeks after the Nov. 8 ; election. Officials at Ft. Ord. where i Owens is siationrd, had turned jdown a similar request. The two Oregon representatives asked i Brucker to reverse the decision. EDITING WITH TAPE MEASURE Salem Capital Journal It's a presidential year and the tape measure people are at work again trying to measure newspa per fairness by the foot. Adali Stevenson, who talked so much about the one-party press in 1952, is out of the running and silent on the subject. But the Young Democratic Clubs of Amer ica have picked up the gimmick. They bave gone so far as to pro pose a federal law denying postal privileges to newspapers which don't give candidates equal space, the only measurement to be by the inch. Studies of the matter followed the 1952 fuss, most of them done by graduate students in political science and journalism as their degree theses. They verified that most news papers in the United States are either ReDublican in leaning or avowedly independent but usually conservative. These studies show ed that most newspapers gave the Republican candidate the most inches of space. Many Democratic papers were included. Lois of conclusions were drawn, including the obvious one that Re publicans made more news in the '52 campaign. Newspapermen, If they have any enal bevond DlUKging the gaps be tween ads, certainly work at fair coverage of political matters, fair imnlins eauitable. But equitable shouldn't be made to mean physi cally equal. If. for example, Richard Nix on Monday makes a five-minute speech decrying cotton prices, and John Kennedy divulges nis ois armament proposal, newspaper play should be unequal in every way. Kennedy's story probably rates the Iod of pace 1. with com prehensive details in a second ar ticle inside the paper. Nixon's cotton comments rale the bottom of Page 17 or perhaps the waste basket at least outside the South. And if Nixon is firing charges in Salem while tourins the West, and Kennedy is answering from Boston, it is unlikely that they should be given the same number of inches. For one thing, interest in a candidate is greater when he is close. For another thing, man on tour tends to make two or even three appearances in the area between publication times, uttering perhaps 5,000 words in the presence of reporters. A man answering from Boston probably does it with one 200-word tele gram. A newspaper dedicated to tape-measure equality and there are some has a hard time re peating the contents of the tele gram in enough ways and whit ling the 5,000 words deeply enough, to make them come out even. What the tape measure cham pions forget is that newspapers don't make the news, they only tell about it. Congressman Charles O. Porter of Eugene, a Democrat, whose district is Southwest Oregon (touching the mid - valley only along the southern fringe), proba bly gets more inches of news in the Capital Journal than does Rep. Walter Norblad. a Republican, whose home is Stayton and whose district includes Marion, Polk, Yamhill. Lincoln and other coun ties of the home area. The reason is that Porter is a controversial character who makes news and who keeps a staff of excellent journalists on hand to be sure people hear about it. Norblad is a quiet fellow who whips up con troversy reluctantly under the nressure of a camoaign and who doesn't much believe in keeping a staff of any kind. Republican Senate candidate Elmo Smith probably has been get ling more inches of space than Democrat Maurine Neuberger. Smith lives nearby and therefore Demos Not Sincere Says Gov. Quinn SPOKANE (AP) The Demo cratic party is not sincere in its 1960 plaliorm, oov. vtimam r. Quinn of Hawaii contended in a brief stopover at Spokane Monday. "That thev are not sincere has been evidenced in Congress where the Democrats themselves have repudiated their party's announc ed policies, ne sain. The Republican governor said he would return to Spokane Sept. 29 for the scheduled dinner ap oearance of Vice President Rich ard Nixon, lie spone ounoay ai Yakima. Wash., and conferred with party leaders at the airport in Spokane before continuing to Washington, D. C. Ouinn predicted that Nixon would carry Hawaii by 10,000 votes next November. Chrysler Files $30-Millicn Suit DETROIT (AP) - Chrysler Corp. revealed it has filed a 30.niillinn.Hnllar lihpl and slandpr suit against Detroit attorney Sol A. uann. ThA suit u-as filer! in Kntvrinr tourt in vwinungion. uei , lonay. Dann is a plaintiff in three npnHinir Kuitv acainct Phrvlpr cnrysicr said it cnarged uann with attempting to undermine and destroy confidence and faith of Phi-Y.cWa Hnnlnrs oml elr,lf hnA. ers. It asks 30 million dollars plus puniuve uaiiutKi-s. vmjMcr sain Dann has acted out of malice and for tne neuoeraie purpose ot in juring the auto company. PERILS OF BREVITY MILWAUKEE (AP) - Ted Car penter of Marquette University tells of two Roman Catholic nuns who were traveling to Milwaukee by train and were delighted when the dining-car menu offered "Old Fashioned New England Boiled Dinner. Ordering for the sisters, one of them wrote on the menu card, "Two Old Fashioneds." And that's exactly what the wait er brought in two glasses. Editorial is in the area more frequently. He has as an aide an ex-newpaper- man wno frequently comes Dy with copies of speeches, li Mrs. Neuberger has such an assistant we haven't seen him. In fact, we haven't seen Maurine since the campaign btgan. Nearly all cover age of her has had to be by press wire which is of necessity some what abbreviated. Then there's the matter of in cumbents. Office holders just plain make more news because they have so many more nays of grabbing an audience and affect ing public affairs. During the late administration of Democrat Bob Holmes an irate Republican kept pestering us with charges that we gave too much publicity to Democrats. That's just the way the press releases accumulated. With most agencies of state government led by Democrats most news in the capitol city was made by Dem ocrats. The reverse situation now ap plies. And no attempt should be made to "equalize" this situation, for equalization would mean distortion. UNIFORMITY NEEDED Astorian Budget Multifarious management of the Columbia river salmon has demon strated its cumbersome ineffective ness again. The Oregon Fish commission alarmed by the steady decline of the fall salmon runs in the Colum bia, has gone to the Oregon Game commission to ask for regulations restricting sports angling during the fall to help preserve the runs until the reason for the decline can be discovered. The game commission, after ex pressing its own concern over the situation, has decided it can do nothing because Washington is more liberal to its sportsmen al Born at Nile, Ohio, January 29, 1843, Forced to leave Allegheny College Be cause of poor health, he taught school. At 18 he enlisted in the army and served through the Civil War, being promoted to captain and breveted a major. At 24 he began the practice of law in Canton. Two years later he was county prosecuu'ng attor ney. At 33 he was elected to Congress where he served 14 years. He then served four years as Governor of Ohio, 1891-93. As die Republican candidate for President in 1896 and was elected on a platform opposed to the free coinage of silver. He was inaugurated the twenty-fifth President of the United States on March 4, 1897 and re-elected for a second term in 1900. During his administration capital which had been hoarded came out from hiding and trusts were rapidly organized on an enormous scale. The Spanish-American War united the North and South in arms, the U, S. flag was raised in the West Indies, Cuba, the Philippine Islands and Hawaii. While at tne Pan-American Exposition in Buffalo, where he had delivered an address, he was shot by a fanatic. Eight days later on September 14, 1901, he died, aged 58. oARRET AUGUSTUS HOBART Born in Long Branch, New Jersey, 1844. He graduated from Rutgers College in 1863. While teaching school he studied law. I le was admitted to thehar in 1869 and established his practice in Paterson, N. J. At 40 he had achieved a state-wide repu tation in his profession and financial success. He had served as city attorney of Pater son, as a member and Speaker of the State legislature and as President of the State Senate. Hobart (pictured above) was nominated and elected Vice-President of the United States in 1896. I le died in office on Nov. 21, 1899. Theodore Roosevelt was McKinlcy's second-term Vice-President. MRS. WILLIAM McKINLEY Ida Saxton, bom in Ohio in 1847, was educated in private schools and then be came a cashier in her father's bank. A vivacious and lovely young woman, she was married at twentv-scven to William McKinley. The death of two young daughters left her in impaired health. Duting McKinlcy's governorship in Ohio she became familiar with official social life. Fifty-three and frail, when she went to the White House, she nevertheless presided at most state dinners and receptions, strengthened by the devoted attention of her husband. After McKinlcv's assassination she returned to her home in Canton, Ohio. She died in 1907. CarrlfM IMC, Tum-M, SrWic. Comment ready than is Oregon. There is no uniformity of game fishing regulations between t h e two slates, as regards me Colum bia and adjacent waters, as there is with respect to commercial fish ing regulations. In compliance with an inter-state compact ratified by Congress some 45 years ago, which says that no state can make a regulation con cerning fish in the Columbia river without concurrence of the other state, the commercial fishing regu latory agencies of Oregon and Washington always make their rcg ulations iointlv. The same situation obviously should apply to game fish regula tions. The late A. W. Norblad, who was in the Oregon legislature, when the interstate compact was writ ten, has told this newspaper that in his opinion the compact covers SDort fishing rules as well as com mercial fishing rules Ihe com- pact s text just says tisn and doesn't distinguish between sports and commercial catches and that the sports fish authorities of the two stales are in violation oy max ing their own independent regula tions. Whether in violation of the law or not, the sports fishing agencies certainly ought, as a practical mat ter, to collaborate in nroviding un iform regulations, the same as the commercial fisfting agencies ao. Then we would not have a situa tion such as the present one, ir which the game commission pro fesses itself helpless to do any thing for the fall salmon runs be cause Washington isn't doing any thing. BEWILDERED ELK Klamath Falls Herald & News Up in Portland the other day the police felt called upon to shoot down a bewildered elk that was roaming around the Baldock Free WILLIAM McKINLEY way at about SW 60th Avenue. 1 wonder wny li is mat wnen creatures of the wild show up in the haunts of civilization the uni versal cry is to kill them? Does it ever occur to anyone that if those animals were left alone they would find their way back to their woodland homes? In the case of this particular beast the cops stated that he "was in an ugly mood." Shucks, I'm in an ugly mood every time I have to get on that frightful speedway up there and defend myself from thousands of other drivers, most of whom are apparently taking dead aim at me. So why shouldn't an elk be in a bad humor? But is that any ex cuse for killing him? If someone had gone out and shot an elk for food he'd be tossed in the clinic for ninety days and fined. But when a forest animal starts fouling up traffic then he has an automatic death sentence passed on him. I don't get it. Bill Jenkins PLYWOOD PRICES Salem Oregon Statesman The Coos Bay World, strongly Democratic in its editorial policy, looks with some fondness on "ad ministered prices" for plywood, though the term is one of opprobi um in most liberal circles. The World is disturbed because the ply wood price goes to pot so often, causing losses of employment and profits. The trouble with the ply wood business is simply that it is too easy lo get into, and its profits have been so lush as to attract new investment. Consumption of plywood keeps mounting, but pro ductive capacity splurges ahead. The old law of supply and demand goes to work. Prices can't be "ad ministered" in plywood, not until industrialists quit putting up new mills.