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Charles V. Stanton
Editor and Manager
George Castillo Addye Wright
Assistant Editor Business Manager
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Entered as second class matter Ma; 7, 1920, at the post office a
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EDITORIAL PAGE
4 The Newt-Review, Roseburg,
TIMBER
By Charles
Ervin L. Peterson, assistant secretary of agriculture,
probably sent cold chills up and down the backs of some of
our politicians when he addressed the racinc Loggin.? Lon
trress at Seattle recently.
Peterson once was a dairy farmer in Coos County. He
was appointed to the office of director of agriculture for
the State of Oregon and gained fame during . the state's
milk wars." He has been some five years with the u.b.
Department of Agriculture and has been quite active in
the work of the U.S. Forest service in the Pacific North
west. Some of Oregon's Republicans were quite disappoint
ed recently when Peterson refused to return to Oregon to
battle Neuberger for the U.S. senatorial job.
At the anniversary convention in Seattle, Peterson said,
among other things:
So, responsive as a public agency must bo to public ooinions
and concern, th Forest Sorvico is now not only a forostry
agency It Is a land managtmont agancy with wide ranging
areas of responsibility for multiple-uso sustained-yield manage
ment of the national forest system, and for th continuous im
provement of that system so that values obtainable from it may
be fully realised as the need for them develops.
Status Changed
Peterson earlier had pointed out that the U.S. Forest
Service in earlier days was strictly a "custodial agency."
Its lands were remote, terrain was rough. There was
plenty of privately owned timber in easy access. But pri
vate timber is diminishing. Trucks make it possible to get
into the more distant, rougher forest lands. In a few
years the Forest Service has changed from custodian of
resources to an active timber and land management,
agency.
In outlining policies, Peterson said:
I conceiv the purpos of government to be that of u re
leasing th creative capacities of its citizens, placing only those
restraints upon them necessary to prevent freedom from be
coming license. I believe government should not undertake to
do for people, either as Individuals or groups, that which they
are capable of going for themselves.
I believe that today government In th total sense has so
proliferated its activities into th lives' of all of us that it per.
forms few of th functions It undertakes either well or effi
ciently. Ouch!
Peterson really stepped on some nolitical toes!
For several years our do-gooder politicians have been
urging that tho federal government be all things to all
people, borne or our politicians appear to hold the view
that spending public money is the answer to all questions.
They advocate spending from the public treasury for vir
tually every purpose.
Spread Too Thin
But Peterson holds that the federal government
shouldn't be doing anything for people they can do for them
selves, except that controls would be put upon the destruc
tion of resources because of selfishness and greed. The
icnerai government would preserve resources for coming
generations.
More than that, however, he contends that the federal
government has spread its efforts so thin, in trying to un-
uuiutne Bcuviuus mat couiq oe nanoiea by private enter
prise, that government is shot with innffiripnev.
We need only to look at the terrible waste of taxpayer
money, at the burgeoning bureaucracies, at the subsidies
provided more for getting votes than for the public wcl
fare, to know that Peterson speaks the truth. We need
only read the proposals of some of our do-gooders, their
continuing suggestions for dipping into the public trough,
iiiuh iiu-i-uij ji-gisiauon, io Know mat reterson s philosophy
ul Kuvcmiiieiit in cuiiuary io
I'luiuiiiuiii. politicians.
QllVAllf Kin !..!
wu.cjr inn jiiciiin. ciiaiuint'iii.1 must, nave caused some
shudders among those who need political approval for their
juua.
Hal Boyle
Ills That Beset Mankind Having
Counterparts In Denizens Of Zoo
NEW YORK (AP) - Things a
columnist might never know if he
didn't open his mail:
It isn't man alone who is heart
sickened by civilization. A study
of autopsies at the Philadelphia
Zoological Gardens over a 40-year
period showed a 20-fold increase
in arteriosclerosis, or hardening of
tho arteries, among both birds and
mammals.
Sole support: In the 12th cen
tury some Russian tribesmen wore
shoes with iron soles. They were
so durable they were handed down
from generalion to generation.
Odd legislation: In New Hamp
shire there onci was a law and
still may he for all I know com
pelling every churchgoer to carry
a gun.
The fuzt is familiar: Emperor
Charlemagne ordered his soldiers
to wear their beards outside their
armor, so friends coidd belter rec
ognize each oilier from foes.
Plagues Claimed Millions
The world influenza epidemic of
1918-19 was one of the greatest
plagues in history. It took 21 mil
lions lives, lint in less than half
a century after 1333, the black
death killed an estimated 75 mil
lion persons in Europe and Asia.
Tho lifo expectancy of tho av
erage U. S. dollar bill is now
about nine months.
Our quotable notables: "Show
me a thoroughly satisfied man"
said Thomas A. Edison, "and I
will show you a failure."
The prico of nonvegctarianism:
Some 130 million food animals arc
slaughtered annually in the Unit
ed States, but only 20 per cent
are killed by methods approved
by the American Humane Asso
ciation. Americans may be deeply dis
Ore. Sot., Nov. 21, 1959
POLICIES
V. Stanton
mat oi some ot today s
I. L 1
turbed about their own education
al institutions, but they are ad
mired hy many abroad. This year
more than 47,000 foreign students
from 131 countries are attending
u. a. colleges.
A California jeweler sends out
tins diplomatic note with state
ments on overdue bills: "A man
who squeezes a dollar never
squeezes his wife. In looking over
your account, we get the idea your
wite is not getting the attention
she deserves."
Japan is one place where men
still prefer to be followed rather
than led hy the fair sex. The
scenic beauty of golf links in that
country is enhanced by more than
37.000 pretty girl caddies.
This is the time of year when
the common cold is really com
mon. From now until next April
an average of 30 million Ameri
cans every day will suffer from
sore Uiroats.
Dip In Construction
Reported By Bureau
WASHINGTON AP) The Cen
sus Bureau estimated here that
construction activity dropped 5
per cent last month, partly be
cause of the steel strike.
The bureau said the value of
new construction put in place dc
chned to $4,791,000,000 from IS.
022,000.000. This was a sharper
drop than usual for this time of
year.
For the first 10 months of the
year, construction expenditures
totaled $t5.7(KI.OOO.OOO. This was 13
per cent higher than the total for
In The Day's News
By FRANK
Weather note:
An eight-inch downpour deluges
Miami, breaking a 20-year record.
That's maldistribution! Here in
the State of Jefferson, we NKF.l)
MORK RAIN. The state of Florida
doesn't.
There oughta be a law.
From Philadelphia:
Former British Prime Minister
Clement Attlee denied last night
that he referred to President Fi
senhower in Denver last week as
a second-rate soldier and slates-
man.
During a press conference pre
ceding the annual meeting here of
the United World Federalists, Mr.
Attlee said he was misquoted.
llmmmmmm.
If he WAS misquoted, it was in
excusable. The job of the press is
to be accurate.
If he WASN'T misquoted, but
found he had said the wrong thing
and laid the blame on the press,
he's just an average politician.
From Kansas City:
A lioness pounced on her train
er during a circus rehearsal here
James Mario w
Events Moving Toward
Frequent Summit Meets
WASHINGTON (AP)-If things
go right and they probably won't
future heads of government will
have a kind of international club
where one push on the huzzer will
bring them together for a week
end summit.
Prime Minister Harold Maemil-
lan of Britain has just hammered
on an old theme of his again: The
coming summit conference must
be followed by a series of such
meetings. Premier Nikita Khrush
chev is all for frequent get-togeth
ers, loo.
rhat isn t the way President
Eisenhower saw it, at least until
recently. Maybe he's changing his
mind. No longer ago than last
summer he was talking against
summit meetings and yearning for
tho good old days of foreign min
isters' meetings.
Yet. in the short lime since then
these things have happened:
Later m the summer lie made
a fast trip around Western Europe
to see the Allied leaders; he had
Khrushchev over here and prom
ises to return the visit; next
month he's going to 11 foreign
countries to see the leaders; then
he joins a prc-sunimit meeting in
Parts; and in the spring will be
off to the summit itself.
Mac Likes Meetings
Macmillan became a sturdy ad
vocate of frequent meetings be
tween heads of government alter
he journeyed to Moscow early
this year, talked with Khrushchev
and felt this was the way to get
things done, although what he got
done isn't clear.
At Uie same time Khrushchev
dismissed and belittled foreign
ministers as a bunch of messen
ger boys who could do only what
the top men permitted them any
way. And, since tins was me case,
he reasoned, then:
Since only the top men Ihe
heavyweights could really decide
anything, then let them meet anil
get going.
This was what Eisenhower was
savins in mid summer:
1. He doesn't like the modern
development of diplomacy the
summit conferences. He consider
ed it a step backward for the
Shirley To Lead Parade
NEW YORK (AP) Actress
Shirley Temple will lead the an
nual Thanksgiving Day parade
sponsored ny IMacy s store, -iliss
Temple, who in private life is
Mrs. Charles mack, will lie ac
eompanicd by her three children
l.orl, 5; Charles Jr., 7; and Susan
10 on a float.
The Cartoonist
"Good Try You
1 -tmm
It ma.
i I'uViA.i zxiz. ' u i : I
NEA S"r(t, Inc. 0 ,L'
JENKINS .
last night, critically injuring him.
The trainer was putting the lions
through their act in preparation
for the Shrine Circus when he was
attacked.
He received puncture wounds on
the neck, chest and face.
How come?
Prcsumbalv. the lioness just RE
BF.U.F.D AGAINST AUTHORITY.
That explains a lot of things in
this often troubled world.
From Salem:
Half Hie cars to be purchased by
the State of Oregon next month
(for the use of traveling state
employees) will be in the compact
sues. Of the 80 cars to be bid on
in December, 41 will be with luli
ineh whcelbase.
Thought (or Mr. T. Payer:
The midget cars wiil cost less to
begin with. They will use less gas
oline. Their insurance cost wiil be
lower. And so on.
D'ya reckon the state's car
ntaintainance costs may be low
eredthus, saving Mr. T. Payer a
penny or so?
Maybe .so. While there's life,
there's hope.
heads of state to spend their time
on work that belongs to special
ists, like foreign ministers.
2. He preferred seeing the min
isters enjoy the exercise of the
great authority given them in the
19lh century.
Friends Became Enemies
As an example of what he didn't
like about the summit idej he
cited the 1807 meeting between
Napoleun and Czar Alexander of
Russia on a raft in the River Nie
men near Tilsit. They talked of
dividing up the world but later be
came fierce enemies.
But there were some very prac
tical and excellent reasons for let
ting foreign ministers do the
meeting in the 19th century. Get
ting to and from an internation
al meeting in lliose days of sail
stagecoach, steam and trains took
weeks or months.
No president would want to be
out of the country and actually
out of touch so long. But with
modern air travel presidents and
prime ministers can go half way
around the world in a day, meet
several days, and be home within
a week.
And while away thev can be
kept just as fully informed about
events and problems at home,
through modern communications
like radio, as they would if they
had never led Washington.
Ministers Specialists
True, foreien ministers, being
specialists in their field, can go
inlo vast detail in reaching agree
ments that would he beyond the
scope o( presidents and pr:mc
ministers who. not being special
ists, know problems only in a gen
eral way.
Hut, before the ministers can
even get into detail, there must
he a general agreement. And, as
Khrushchev points out, they can't
agree on anything unless the lop
man at home says so.
That brings the argument back
to Khrushchev: Since only the top
men can really reach agreements,
then let them meet, try to agree in
a general way, and, having done
that, turn the details over to the
foreign ministers.
K the spring summit meeting
proves fruitful at all, it will in
crease the pressure on govern
ment heads to meet more ollen.
Even a failure wouldn't discour
age the idea they should try
again.
One tiling seems certain: That
in the modern world the role of
the foreign minister as a settler
of problems will move fuilher
into Ihe background while more
of the spotlight stays on the top
man.
Says:
Can Have Your Foot Back Now
Football-Sized
Reactor Tested
By FRANK CAREY
WASHINGTON (AP) A nu
clear reactor the size of a Hvp
gallon can has been developed as
a potential long - lasting power
source for radios, TV transmitters
and other instruments in space ve
hicles. This was announced Wednesday
night bv Chairman John A. Mc
Cone of' the Atomic Energy Com
mission. He said the 220-pound reactor
designed to be linked with a
football-sized turbo-electric gener
ator has been successfully
ground - tested in recent weeks.
Still in the experimental stage, it
is designed to generate 3,000 waits
of electrical current for at least
a year.
The AEC, in a separate state
ment, said the device might well
be the forerummer of devices much
more powerful, but still weighing
only several hundred pounds.
And these, said the AEC,
"would make possible long-lived
weather satellites, world wide TV
communications, deep-space infor
mation transmission and eventual
ly interplanetary travel."
It was stressed, however J that
these small reactors would be used
only as auxiliary power sources
inside space vehicles and not for
propulsion purposes. McCone made
the announcement at the annual
meeting ot the American Rocket
Society.
He said much work remains to
be done on the device.
At a news conference he said
there are no immediate plans for
using it in a space vehicle but
that it should be ready to go with
in a year
In leading up to his announce
ment, McCone told the rocket so
ciety :
"One of the present great handi
caps of all space vehicles, ours and
the Soviets' alike, is the limited
time during which signals can he
en, 1.1.1 in nurth ronnrt i n I con
ditions being encountered."
Judge Keeps Secret
Jury Presentment
NEW YORK (AP) A judge
ruled here against making pub
lic the report of a grand jury that
sparked Ihe probe of television
quiz shows.
"Where private citizens are in
volved, the function of the grand
jury ends when it determines that
no crime has been committed,"
said General Sessions Judge
Mitchell D. Schweitzer.
The report, or findings, of the
grand jury were in the form of a
12.000 - word presentment. A pre
sentment differs from an indict
ment in that it summarises an in
vestigation but brings no criminal
charge.
Schweitzer last August turned
tho grand jury minutes of evi
dence, as distinct from the pre
sentment, over to the House Leg
islative Oversight subcommittee.
The minutes nrovided the basis
for Ihe subcommittee's widely
publicized Washington hearings in
which Charles Van Doren and oth
ers admitted complicity :n rigged
quiz shows.
Battered Blonde
Takes Old Friend
SEATTLE (AP) A blonde
with a black eye, who applied
this week for marriage licenses
with two Seattle men, seid Thurs
day the answer is simple.
Laughing nervously, Dorena A
Craig. 25. told a reporter she and
Donald E. Smith, 29, quarreled
and broke up right after they went
to the license bureau.
Later in the day she and Lloyd
E. Johnson. 31. went down to ap
ply for a license.
"I've known him a long time,"
said the prospective bride "He's
nice. 1 don't know why I ever
considered the other guy.
As for the shiner, she had noth
ing to say.
Spain Land Of Contrasts
Mediterranean Cities Are Cited
Examples Of Differing Standards
By GEORGE CASTILLO
News-Review Assistant Editor
Travelers who know say that
one sees the "real Spain" by visit
ing some of the southern cities near
the Mediterranean.
Our visits to Granada, Malaga
and Seville gave us an indication
of what perhaps is meant.
All three cities express startling
contrasts; contrasts we haven't
seen elsewhere in Europe.
In Granada we saw the fabulous
Alhambra, luxury home of Arab
caliphs and Spanish monarchs.
EDITOR'S NOTE Castillo is
writing from Spain where 'he is
visiting while on an independent
tour of Europe. His letters, con.
earning interesting aspects of the
trip taken by his wife and him
self, are for the interest and
education of News-Review read-ers-CVS
Yet within sight of it is the Sacra-
monte, a community oi caves
hnurn fl-nm tllP SlHp flf B hill. 1ft
these caves live the Gypsies, prod
ucts 01 liuuyaiiau aim mau iw..
brceding. In Seville, a gleaming new tjuu-
Reader
Opinions
Veterans Day Program
Thought Appropriate
To The Editor:
In answer to Commander Rich
ard llagen's letter of Nov 16, we
find it regretable that one of our
own members has seen fit to pub
licly criticize the type of remem
brance which was given to Veter
ans Day at the Veterans Admin
istration Hospilal Nov. 11.
The program was created with
the patients as first eouciueration
in conjunction witn tne veterans
Hospital personnel who are espec
ially qualified in their respective
fields. As a result the maximum pa
tient participation in tho program
was obtained, which was highly
beneficial to both the participants
and the' audience.
There was appropriate represen
tation from the ministry. T h e
sneaker of the day gaV3 an excel
lent talk, which was pointed at
the future and the living.
Dancing in the streets, with
bands blaring is hardly approori-
ate at such a location. The Colors
were posted by every veterans or
ganization represented in Rose
burg, including the Spanish Amer
ican War veterans, and the cere
mony was carried out in a digni
fied manner.
Taps was sounded at approxi
mately 11 a.m., which has been the
custom since the day was first
designated, and, to our knowledge,
this never has been changed.
Any riotous celebration should
rightfully belong to the citizens of
Roseburg, not with the veterans of
all wars in the Veterans Hospital.
Our thanks goes out to everyone
who helped on the program and,
believe us, it was generous.
. Henry P. Sherlock, chairman
Commander Umpqua Post
No. 16 American Legion
John Groat, co-chairman
Commander, Patrick W. Kel
ley Post Veterans oi Foreign
Wars,
Koscburg, Ore.
EDITOR'S NOTE Because of
lack of public interest in cele
bration of Veterans Day, the Cor
vallis Gazette-Times has stirred
up considerable controversy by
proposing that the holiday be
abolished. The Corvallis newspa
per suggests editorially that Vet
erans Day be combined with
Memorial Day. The editorial
writer points to the fact that
stores do not close; that the gen
eral public is indifferent CVS
Quixzes Called Most
Interesting TV Shows
To The Editor:
We read with interest your re-:
cent editorial concerning TV quiz
shows. We also read comments by
other readers.
We agree with you and cannot
see what all the shouting is about.
We know most of the shows are
make believe. Even so-calied "true
stones" are played by actors who
are paid large sums. So, who are
they kidding, or trying to kid?
At least the quiz shows are more
interesting than the so-called var
iety programs, or shows hat put
out finger-snapping, wisecracks
and silly, not funny, hour-lung pro
grams you see so often. They make
one feel like throwing a rock
through the TV screen when one
of them takes over a rp.".t where
one of your favorite programs is
supposed to be.
Sometimes we wonder if it is
worthwhile to pay two or three
hundred dollars for a TV set. only
to have it dominated by Steve Al
len, George Burns. Dinah Shore,
Perry Como. to mention oniy a few.
It is downright disgusting to
hear the applause. If I am not mis
taken, if you will listen carefully,
you can tell it is the same applause
record over and over.
All shows are rated for their ad
vertising ability. The more popu
lar programs are the better the re
sults. Twenty-One was one of the
most popular programs ever put
on. There were even 71 parties,
where people gathered to watch
the shows.
So here's for bigger and better
quiz shows!
Possibly, in fairness, we should
mention some of our favorites, in
asmuch as we criticized some
shows. We like Wagon Train, Wells
Fargo, the Lassie series, Lawrence
w'elk, Arthur Murray Party,
Grourho Marx. It Could Be You.
The Price is Eight, Queen for a
Day.
Mr. and Mrs. W. R. Parker
Sutherlin, Ore. .
lac may be seen honking impatient
ly to pass a two-wheeled wooden
cart drawn by a plodding burro.
In Malaga the newest look m
sartorial fashion may brush against
the rustic garb of a century ago.
as people jostle one another in the
town square.
Old Custom Followed
None of these cities has been
caught in the harrowing American
dilemma of having too much tele
vision, movies, etc., at night. Their
citizens still follow the centuries
old custom of promenading. Ev
eryone dresses up each night and
goes for a walk. They are still
promenading at midnight.
Necessity is probably one of the
reasons for this diversion of prom
enading. Spain is one of the poorest coun
tries in Europe. This. o( course,
means a low cost of living (which
is a delight to the tourist). An
example was the meal we had at
a restaurant in Seville. Four
courses, with steaks as a main
dish, cost us 65 cents each. It was
served by a white-coated waiter
with all the flourishes found in a
$l0-a-head New York restaurant.
Our hotel room cost $2.25 a night.
Costs Trouble Natives
But Spain is having troubles. Its
NATO Military Leader Sees
Peril In Soviet Fish Fleet
WASHINGTON (AP) Opera
tion of Soviet fishing vessels in
the North Atlantic "is a matter
of great concern to us." NATO
Commander Adm. Jerauld Wright
said.
The fishing craft, he said, os
tensibly are interested only in
commercial fishing but "they are
probably engaged in other activi
ties" such as oceanographic sur
veys and other tasks of military
importance.
Wright also said Soviet ballistic
military submarines will pose a i
significant threat against nations
of the North Atlantic Treaty Or
ganization with a year.
By 1963, he continued, the bal
listic submarine fleet being built
by Russia will be "a serious
threat."
"We have conclusive evidence,"
Wright said, "that they are show
ing an increased interc-it in the
east coast of North America, a
West Germans Join
Pageant Of Peace
WASHINGTON (AP) The West
German Embassy said here it
will join other foreign nations in
the annual Christmas "Pageant of
Peace" near the White House and
will decorate its tree with orna
ments from Germany.
This avenue of trees is separate
from the big Christmas tree which
President Eisenhower will light
and which will be trimmed with
American-made ornaments as
usual, pageant officials said.
The statements followed reports
from Coburg, Germany, that a big
shipments of ornaments was being
prepared there for "the big tree
outside the White House." The re
port said the order was placed
through the West German Embas
sy here.
Officials at the Embassy said
the shipment evidently was in
tended for the embassy's own
tree in the pageant, not the Presi
dent's tree.
Harold Smith, engineer for the
Potomac Electric Power Co.,
which pays for decorating and
trimming the main tree of the
pageant each year, said all decor
ations for the President's tree,
mostly replacements, have been
purchased and all were made in
this country.
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Peterson-Dull
ijyu Nt Stephens
cost of living slill is loo high for
the local population.
As an indication of the con
trasts, the state has started a
movement of establishing super
markets in an effort to cut out the
middleman in the grocery and
produce business.
The newspapers in Spain carried
a slory of the latest grand open
ing of one of these stores in Ma
drid. A squad of policemen was
necessary to control the eager
shoppers.
This item is a strange contrast
for a people who slill do most of
their food buying in open, fly-in-tested
market places, or from
small merchants selling from
dingy, dirty little shops.
A final contrast is that of build
ing construction. Spain, like much
of Europe, is building many new
structures. They are just as mod
ern looking as those found else
where. But it is fantastic to see
the methods used.
I haven't seen any heavy ma
chinery yet on a building job. These
jobs are closer to the hand-labor
and lever methods of the Romans
than to the speed and efficiency of
the 20th century.
1 guess it is all a distinctive
part of the flavor of Spain.
key area and an industrial com
plex of the first importance, not
only to America, but to our NATO
alliance."
Wright, in a speech before a
eonference of NATO parliamen
tarians, also called for increased
contributions by all NATO nations
to defense of the vital sea lane3
between North America and Eu
rope. Participation Wanted
"The defense of the Atlantic,"
he said, "is not a one or a two
or a three-nation task. It is wliat
you call an 'all hands job,' one
to which all NATO nations can
contribute."
He added, "We appreciate that
most nations cannot alford the
highly complex and sophisticated
naval weapons involved in all as
pects of our naval defenses, but
there are many tasks in which
they all have the technical capa
bility and, we hope, tho economic
capacity, for increased assist
ance. "Such matters are: convoy es
cort operations by ships and ASW
(anti-submarine warfare) and
maritime air, mine clearance,
communications support."
Wright said nuclear - powered
submarines, homing torpedoes
and atomic depth charges are
available to NATO forces, and de
scribed the interlocking effort of
Canada and the t'niled States to
protect the Atlantic coast from
submarine attack.
"The economic policies of our
NATO nations on defense expend
itures presently permit only token
coverage of the area but we have
developed the technique, applica
ble to both sides of the Atlantic,
and are able to extend our cov
erage if and when the forces are
made, available," he said.
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Motors, Inc.
OR 2-3358
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a year earner.