QtjC 3letU$'ltemCtJJ
Published by News-Review Co. Inc., 545 S.E. Main St., Roteburg, Ore.
Cbarfes V. Stanton
Editor and Manager
George Castillo Addye Wright
Assistant Editor Business Managtr
Member of the Associated Press. Oregon Newspaper Publisheri
Association, the Audit Bureau of Circulation
Entered as second class matter May 7, 1920, at the post office a
Roseburg, Oregon, under act of March 2, 187J
Subscription Rates on Classified Advertising Page
EDITORIAL PAGE
4 The News-Review, Roseburg,
PARTY CONVENTION
By Charles V. Stanton
The Democratic Party in Orrfron this year is preparing
to do something it has been contended in this column time
and again should bo done. The narty is planning to hold
county and slate conventions. Details haven't yet been
worked out in full, but the general plan has been announced.
Committees are being formed to handle details. Appear
ances are that one of the first conventions will be held here
in Douglas County.
If the Democrats get together for caucus and conven
tion, we may expect that Republicans will follow suit. It
is in keeping with the past that Republicans are slow about
adopting new ideas and methods and will be forced into ac
tion by the more liberal and free-and-easy Democrats. Hut
I think it is safe to assume, both parties will use a semi
convention system in the immediate future.
It has been my belief for many years that our existing
primary system is next to useless. In fact, I see in our
present method the complete destruction of parties event
ually and the substitution of a system favorable to self
starters and opportunists.
No Parry Brakes
The political party vehicle presently is completely with
out brakes. It must take any passenger who wants to ride
on the party bandwagon, regardless of ability, party con
tribution, general efficiency. All a candidate needs is suf
ficient popularity to get voles and the party must accept
him.
If we are to continue our present practice, why should
we have parties? Of what value is a party platform or
policy? No candidate is required to follow party dictates.
He can do as he pleases. He is more or less independent
in his political actions. He can follow a course exactly op
posite to that charted by his party, and there's nothing the
parly can do about it. It can't boot him off the band
wagon. It can't put brakes on his career. It must carry
him regardless of whether he pays his fare or is a con
genial passenger.
It seems to me that a political party should have some
voice concerning what candidate, or candidates, should
bear the party name and label. It seems to me that the
party should tell those registered with that party whether
a candidate has qualifications and policies entitling him to
wear the party name and to represent the party in an elec
tion. Such policy would not prevent competition. 'Where two
or more qualified men sought the same office it wouldn't
be necessary for the party leaders to favor one above the
other, provided both qualified
one man was a good Democrat, one who had contributed
to the welfare ot the party,
and effective manner, and had all necessary qualifications,
while his opponent was a demagogue and opportunist, seek
ing to no elected only because he figured he could get the
most votes by enlisting as a Democrat, the party should have
the right to make a recommendation to its members. No
one would be bound by the recommendation. Anv self
starter still could get into the race. But to get the party
nod he would have to prove himself worthy.
Strong Parties Needed
Many times the statement has been made in this col
umn that we need strong political parties. I don't believe,
however, that parties should become so strong that an in
dependent wouldn't be considered. Political candidacy al
ways should be open to any man seeking office. The 'man
should be considered on his merits. He should bo able to
enter the primaries as an independant. If. however, he
elects to enter a campaign as a representative of a politi
cal party, then the membership of that party should have
something to say whether he is or is not acceptable.
Another thing is that we have divisions within political
parties. Democratic leadership in Oregon in lata venrs has
swung far to the left. That is a radiail departure for Ore
gonians who for many years have been in the conservative
ranks. Hut the Democratic Parly also has a conservative
clement. Conservatives haven't had much chance in late
years. The play has been taken away from them bv the
so-caueu minerals.
the Liberals probably will control any party conven
tion. At the same time the conservative element will make
demands. Compromise is one of the most valuable factors
in politics. It Prevents rxt romps ill Pit hni i i I'nnl inn Wit U
the party meeting in convention, it undoubtedly will be
able to exert a measure of discipline, will reach a more
favorable compromise with its conservative wing, will put
some teeth in its policies and platform and will exhibit a
far more responsible side.
It may take several years to work out a satisfactory
convention system. But the fact that the start has been
made is most gratifying to me.
W. Governors' Meet Bans
Presidential Policy Talk
SUN VALLEY. Idaho (AP)-If
there is one thing Democrats who
will attend Ihe Western Gover
nors Conference agree upon.- it is
thai presidential politics should
be kept off stage.
Six of them and five of their
Republican counterparts will be
on hand for the Thursday opening
of Ihe five-day conference at this
southern Idaho resort.
Some of the observers seem to
think Gov. Edmund Brown of
California will take this opportun
ity to wet his political finger and
wave it aloft.
Brown and hi aides have de
nied any such intentions. Fellow
Democrats say in effect: "That's
fine. This is no place for I960
maneuvers, anyway."
Democratic Govs, Joseph J.
llickcy of Wyoming, S. L. R.
McNichols of Colorado, John Bur
roughs of New Mexico, Allied
Rosellini of Washington, Grant
Sawyer of Nevada, and Brown
will attend. Gov. William A. Ecan
of Alaska said he ia too busy.
If Nixon Rum?
Asked in in Associated Press
Ore. Mon., Sept. 21, 1959
as party members. But if
who had acted in an efficient
poll if (hey thought there are
other Westerners heside Brown
who would he strong nominees.
Mickey admired McNichols, Bur
roughs couldn't think o( any, Ros-
euini sain mere are oiners. Saw
yer said he knew of none, Mc
Nichols liked several he did not
name, and Brown also admired
several, including McNichols and
Rosellini.
Do these Democrats think their
party should consider a Western
er, particularly a Califomian. if
it appears Vice President Rich
ard M. Nixon might be the GOP
choice?
To Ilirkcy, the thought lh.it
Democrats might he concerned
with what Republicans do was
"un-American."
McNichols said: "I don't think
that (the state in which a man
resides! has anything to do with
it. I have no prennliccs against
a California candidate or one
from any other section."
Sawyer was more emphatic. He
said: "If Nixon wins the nomina
tion, a Weslerner should certain
ly be represented on the ticket ;
not particularly a Califomian."
-In The Day's News
.By FRANK
Thi is written in Portland, whore
Ihe 100-day-old Oregon Cetennial
exposition endrd last night in a
hlazcof glory. The slory was The
Oregon Story Ihe dramatic
epic that yanked the Centennial
out of its doldrums and ended it
on a note of high achievement
that sent some 3700 Orcgonians
home at midnight with a new i
thrill of faith in their state whose
glamorous history had so much to
do with the expansion of the United
Slates of America from the Allan
lie lo the Pacific and its rise from
a struggling union of 13 little col
onies lo the rank of the world's
greatest nation.
For some three hours the great
figures of the past strode the mul
tinle stages and thronged the arena
of the Exposition auditorium. The
packed audience mere wasn I
even spare space for two addi
tional feet to have stood upon
watched while Ouecn Elizabeth I
summoned Sir Francis Drake be
fore her and commanded and com
missioned him to find the fabled
Northwest Passage. He didn't find
it but he found waters thronged
with sea otters and other wearers
of fabulous furs.
Furs then were WEALTH.
They saw the crowned heads of
Europe Russia, Spain. Britain
lay their plans to get their share of
this wealtn. They saw Napoleon
broach his crafty scheme to sell
Louisiana lo the infant U.S.A. and
thus found a nation that might
STOP ENGLAND, Napoleon's foe.
They saw President Jefferson com
mission Lewis and Clark to find
Ihe great River of Ihe West and
the path it might provide to the
Western Ocean.
Thev saw a Yankee trader enter
the Columbia and lay the founda
tion that eventually established
America's lawful claim to the Ore
gon Country.
Ihcv saw the great arena crowd
ed with the wagons of land-hungry
settlers and missionaries and In-
James Marlow
Psychological Problem'
Seen In K's Outbursts
WASHINGTON (AP) Nikila
Khrushchev sounds like a genial
undertaker. The Soviet Premier
can tell jokes but he has repeat
edly talked of death in one form
or another since he came here.
A psychologist might find it
gloomy that Khrushchev, who
switches from humor to anger in
a flash and who has Ihe power to
turn the cold war hot instantly,
dwells so much on corpses.
graves, annihilation, burial and
death.
He told the West three years ago
"We will bury you," explaining
when he got here that he had
meant communism would prove
itself superior lo capitalism. He
said he didn't mean the physical
act of burying.
Nevertheless, "bury" must be
high in his consciousness.
At the United Nations he spoke
of the need to bury a dead man
meaning the Formosan govern
ment of Chiang Kai-shek and
urged that the "corpse" be carted
away.
At one time he mentioned the
power of nuclear weapons to take
a "terrible toll in human lives"
and at another warned they could
cause the "annihilation of human
beings."
Morbid Phrases Listed
Ho referred to the colonial svs-
tem as "moribund," said a ques
tion about the Soviet Union s part
in crushing the Hungarian revolu
tion was a "dead rat stuck in
your throat," and talked of Easl
West peace as a "question of the
life or death of people."
He wondered out loud in I.os
Angeles if he should commit sui
cidethis was supposed to be a
joke because he couldn't see Dis
neyland, and he called for American-Soviet
assurance of peace lest
the earth be "covered with ashes
and graves."
Khrushchev is not a simple
man. Now, having elbowed bis
way to the top of the Communist
heap, he is used to having his
wav without contradiction. That
Sens. Kennedy, Symington,
Humphrey Gird For Drives
To Capture Party Support
WASHINGTON (AP) Three
Democratic senators popularly be
lieved to be in pursuit ol their
party's presidential nomination
are going to be out on the cam
paign trail from one end of the
country to the other this fall.
The three, Sens. John F. Kenne
dy (Mass). Hubert H. Humphrey
iSlinn). and Smart Symington
(Moi. were off on speaking trips
1 almost Ihe minute Congress ad
I journed last Tuesday,
j Of the trio, only Humphrey is
opcnlv a candidate, and his an
nouncement was made for him
by friends. But the schedules they
will he following in the next three
months leave little doubt ot what
they have in mind.
Tho two other Democratic sena
tors who are possible contenders
(or the IDtVO White House race,
Lyndon B. Johnson (Tex) and F.s
( Kcfauver tTenn), are confining
their touring this fall to their
home stales. Both are up for re-
i election next year,
' Oregon In Itineraries
Humphrey's Senate term also
' expires next year, and he w ill de-
vote part of his time to Minne
: sola in the next few weeks, break
: ing off how and then for sprints
j to other stales.
Both Humphrey and Kennedy
will spend several riavs each in
W isconsin and Oregon, IvO of the
slate where they are most likely
to clash in (he lftii) presidential
primaries.
Aides of Kennedy, Humphrey,
JENKINS;
dians and fur traders and with ad
venturers of all sorts.
Later still
' They saw the discovery of GOLD
in California and Southern Oregon
the treasure that turned the eyes
of the world toward the Pacific
Coast. . .the gold that financed the
Civil. War that settled once .and
for all that the United States
would be ONE NATION, indivisible,
with liberty and justice for all.
lt was a wonderful story. It can't
be retold here. But it was skil
fully and thrillingly told there in
the arena of the Exposition- audi
torium last night. V
. It sent its Oregon audience home
with a new understanding of the
greatness of the part played by
their state in their nation's rise
and with a new vision of its place
in the future.
It was a fitting climax to the
Hundred Days out of which a new
and more vital and more, dynamic
Oregon will be almost certain to
arise. You can't stop a common
wealth whose people BELIEVE IN
THEIR DESTINY.
The Oregon Story sent those 3700
Oregonians home BELIEVING IN
THEIR STATE and with new faith
in its destiny.
What of the Centennial?
Well. . .
It didn't show a profit. It is
probable that it will cost the tax
payers of the state maybe a couple
of million dollars. But what's a
couple of million dollars to a mil
lion and a half people if the enter
prise financed by the two millions
reinspiros them with hope and en
thusiasm? Divided up equally on a
per capita basis, it amounts lo
only a little more than a dollar
and a quarter apiece.
Out of the Centennial. I think,
has come a NEW knowledge of Ihe
romantic and fascinating and SIG
NIFICANT backgrounds of .Ihe
State of Oregon that will he worth
far more than a dollar and a quar
ter to each of its people.
may explain his sudden spurls of
anger when he thinks he is short
circuited or affronted.
But there is another possible ex
planation: that he is a lot less
self-assured than he tries to ap
pear. It would be easy, judging
from things he' says, to consider
him arrogant.
But that may be only a com
pensation for deep-rooted inferior
ity. Khrush Not Confident
His repeated boasts about Soviet
power and his brandishing of
rockets, even on this visit, are
not the language of a man truly
self-confident that Soviet power is
acknowledged and respected.
Ho spends too much time trying
lo compel respect too much time
at least for a man who firmly
believes he has respect.
He is quick-witted. He's tough.
But he is also impetuous for ex
ample, his bad temper with the
mayor of Los Angeles and (his
raises questions about his stabil
ity and his patient endurance un
der stress.
This is probably a matter of
concern for Western leaders in
dealing with him. It's possible
he's been putting on an act here,
using temper, backed by Soviet
power, as a kind of blackjack.
But the temper is there. If
Khrushchev's performance so far
could be summed up in a sen
tence, this might be it: he lacks
the grace of . a man who is really
sure of himself.
Yet Khrushchev himself, in talk
ing at the U.N., pointed out how
disastrous the instability of one
man could be at a time when one
trigger-pull on a hydrogen we;ipon
could start a war or destroy a
city.
He said then: "The world has
reached a point where on the
strength of no more than some
ridiculous accident, such as a
technical fault in a plane taming
a hydrogen bomb or mental aber
ration in the pilot behind the con
trols, may translate war into real
ity."
and Symington report that each
senator has had to turn down
more engagements than he could
accept. Congress ran so Lite this
year that some dates for early
September had to be canceled.
Kennedy's office said requests
for appearances have been comi.ig
into his office at the rate of 6.000
to 8.0(H) a year, which figures out
to around 20 a day.
"We have some people spending
all their time just writing regret
letters." an aide said. "We can
accept less than 1 per cent."
Munich 'Suds' Festival
Opens; 45c Per Schooner
MUNICH. Germanv (API
.Municn s annual ociober
festival opened totlav with
beer
the
price of Bavaria's favorite
bev-
crage iroosieu live cents.
The hike from 1.70 marks 40
cents to 1 90 marks 45 cents
for the famed stein holding
about a quart resulted from high
I or laoor cosis. orewers said, and
j w ill only last until the festival
lan.U lift A
MEAT DESTROYED
MEXICO CITY (AP) - Seven
teen hundred pounds of purported
I pork sausage have been detrovcd
by the Health Ministry. Officials
explained it was more (haa 70 per
cent horse meat.
Girl Quits Parents
On Their Departure
For Native Russia
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina
(AP) A tall and pretty blonde
teen-ager chose to stay in Argen
tina while her Soviet parents and
her elder sister sailed away to
the Soviet Union.
Margarita Celia Lisowsky, 15,
told reporters today she had been
fighting for months against her
parents' decision to go to the
Soviet Union but finally knuckled
down Friday.
Argentine policemen, however,
saw her board the French liner
Provence as she was about to sail
and told the girl she could refuse
lo go with her family because she
was born in Ihis country. She
agreed and police escorted her
from the vessel and took her to
a slate home for unattended chil
dren. 1
There she told newsmen her
father, Pedro Lisowsky, worked
as a carpenter specializing '.n lay
ing down 'parquet floors; that he
and her mother came to Argen
tina nearly a quarter century ago
hut for months had been planning
lo go home to Kazakhstan.
Sister Changes Mind
Her sister l.idia Ana. 21, and
also Argentine-born, agreed to go
with her parents but Margarita
twice in June and again in
August forced the family to
abandon travel plans. She said
she told her parents she was
strongly against communism.
After long" insistence by her par
ents, she agreed lo go but when
Ihe police offered their protection
slip changed her mind.
"This is my country." she said.
"I do not want to go to Russia
even for a short time."
No comment on the case was
forthcoming cither from the So
viet Embassy or the Argentina
foreign Ministry.
Propaganda Clash
Slated AC World
Fair In India
WASHINGTON (AP) - A major
propaganda skirmish between
Communism and capitalism is
ihinng nn fnf lha Vir.i W.M
Agricultural Fair in
India this
winter.
This fair will he a h,iiion,
in the propaganda field," George
V. Allen, director of the U.S. In-
formation Agency, said Friday.
Allen outlined American plans
for the fair at a news conference
along with Secretary of Agricul-
...... .b.n ... uMiauii, ijunmu i.
Gardner of the Atomic Enercv
Commission, and Nathaniel Know-
les. general manager of the U.S.1
exhibit
The Soviet Union, Communist
n,in onj ii,, r
tries will have exhibits at Ihe fair
in New Delhi from Dec. 11 to Feb. tily nd formula.
14. i it's the same in the forests. But
The U.S. exhibit will cover five the questions that need to be ans
acres and cost about two million wcred in making up biological de
dollars, including industry's con- ficiencies are: What? When?How?
tributions in machinery and the And how much?
like.
Benson said the exhibit will aim Agencies Cooperate
at convincing Asian farmers that
vital increases in agricultural pro-
duction can be pbtaincd only with
a free economy.
the Atomic
Energy Commission will demon
strate "the new tool of the farmer
Ihe atom in Ihe production of
better and cheaper food crops."
Plastic Bags Kill
2 Little Sisters
J1EXBURG, Idaho (AP) Two
sisters were found dead with
plastic bags over their heads.
They were Jackie Olson. 8, and
Jan Tompkins, 4, half sisters and
daughters of Mr. and Mrs. . Al
Tompkins of Rcxburg.
Officers said a neighbor found
the children in the Johnson motel
while Ihe mother was asleep about
10:45 a.m. The neighbor called for
help.
Police tried lo revive them with
resuscitators. hut were unsuccess
ful. A physician said the younger
girl had been dead at least an
hour.
The father was in Salt Lake
City, working for an aluminum
company.
Madison County Coroner Russell
Flamm said there would be no in
quest.
AGAINST TESTS
LONDON (AP) Britain's la
bor party promised today that a
Laborite government would not
resume nuclear weapons tests
even if other nations broke the!
truce now in force.
ANNOUNCING
NEW
HEARING AID
Representative ,
ED SHIPLER
CALL OR SEE
TUES., WED., THURS.
Of Each Week
at
CHAPMAN'S PHARMACY
663 SE Jackson OR 3-4533
Shakespeare's
Touring News
By GEORGE CASTILLO
Asst. Editor, News-Review
The sun rises shortly after 6 a m.
early in September at Sttatford-upon-Avon.
I know because I met it one
morning while waiting in line for
two of Ihe few remaining tickets to
a play in the Shakespeare .Memor
ial Theatre.
The theater saves about 110 seal
and standing room tickets until
the day of performance. The rush
for them is terrific.
The doorman told me a group
of students held places in the line
'H hours a day all the previous
week. They, luckily, had gone by
the time we arrived in Stratford.
I was sixth in line when I arrived
at the theater shortly after 6 a.m.
The fruits of the early rising
were tickets to "A Midsummer
Night's Dream." It was good and
the acting of Charles l.aughton as
Bottom, the tailor, made it better.
Rut I was just as impressed wi:b
the first show I saw at Ashland's
Shakespearian Festival.
I was more impressed with the
Ashland setting which appears to
duplicate the Elizabethan atmos
phere in which Shakespeare's
plays were performed. The Strat
10-Year Research Designed
Lag By Nature, Boost Land
By PAUL WELLS
SEATTLE (AP) Spectacular
benefits for mankind, made pos
I sible bv atomic science, may be
i in the "making at Fern Lake, 18
miles northwest of lacoma.
A unique 10-year research proj
ect, now in its second year, is
expected to provide the answers
Dy whicn:
t l.ln, tirill ftrm
wiV 'bigfat, healthy fish - their
iocnrf , hunrirerirnlri
uuinucia ...... -
Surrounding scrawny forests
will he lush i.nd verdant, with
trees tripling their rate of growth
Scarce game in these areas will
be abundant,
( - Goai 0f u,e research teams is to
fjn(i what causes certain regions
an(1 their lakes to be poor? Why
thcir Uces are stunted and grow
slowly, fish suffer malnutrition
j '. h.ni in find
" j . fairi ;mnte
The remedy is fairl ' P:
Any farmer knows that crops ann
animals need the right kmc I of
fond or fertilization. He supplies
them in scientifically correct quan-
That's what thi coopcra t i v e
project at Fern Lake, believed to
be the first of its kind, seeks to
fjd 0ut. It s being carried on by
the University of Wasning t o n,
Washincton Stale Game Depart
ment and the Atomic Energy Com
mission.
"So far as we know, never he
fore has a project of this scope
hecn attempted in its natural en
vironment, said Dr. Lauren a
Donaldson, director of the univcr
sitv's Laboratory of Radiation
Hioloev.
The project has its genesis in
iVn almni). flPP
Without the lessons on the
peaceful uses of the atom learned
at Bikini, En' wet ok and the
Marshall Islands 5.000 miles away.
Anthony Eden Stricken
In Sequel To Surgery
PF.WSEY, England (AP) Sir
Anthony Eden, 62 stricken Friday
Friday with a fever, showed
"some improvement in his gen
eral condition" today, his physi
cians reported. They said the
fever was subsiding.
The former prime minister,
who resigned in 1957 after the
Suez fighting, suffered a similar,
attack two years ago and under-
went surgery to correct a bile
duct condition.
Last spring Sir Anthony was
stricken twice within a month by.
attacks described by physicians
liver fever. Physicians said
then the attacks were not unex
I pectcd sequels to his operation.
Town, London Impress
-Review Assistant Editcr
ford theater is little different from
any other show house.
Stratford Impressive
More impressive to me was the
town of Stratford itself, where
Shakespeare was born and died.
Many of the buildings have been
retained or restored as they w?re
in Shakespeare '. day. The streets
are all narrow and winding.
1 almo.-t expected to see the
great bard round the next corner.
11 strallora maKcs nisiory come
to life, London does even more.
My wife, Shirley, and I spent five
days there awed by the tremen
dous monuments left by a thous
and years uf history a history
from which the United States
sprang.
We walked the same walkway
paced by Sir Walter Raleigh
when he was imprisoned al,t h e
Tower of London. We stood on the
spot where Anne Boleyn's life end
ed under a headsman's ax. We
walked the venerable stones at
Westminster Abbey over which
most of the kings and queens of
England strode to their corona
tions. We even found a little out-of-lhe
way alley near Fleet St. where
Charles Dickens had quaffed a few
ales and written some of his im
mortal lines.
the Fern Lake research would!
never have been feasible.
Radioactive isotopes, or tracers,
will be the tools by which infin
itely precise experiments reveal
what basic elements are needed
to make fish, plant and forest life
abound.
In our Pacific research we
learned that tiny amounts of cer
tain minerals are biologically im
portant for growth in living lorms,
and we learned new ways of de
tecting and studying them," Dr.
Donaldson said, "incse same
techniques will be used at Fern
Lake."
Old Methods Haphazard
Fertilizing of lakes, forests and
soils is not new, but it has been
haphazard'and inexact. Donaldson
calls it the "scoop shovel method
which is inefficient and expen
sive." Research has been done inde
pendently elsewhere on some pha
ses of the over-all problem. But
what makes Fern Lake unique is
that it represents the first time the
entire question nas oecn approacn.
ed in a single concentrated project.
The yearly cost will run as high
as S100.000. The AEC is footing
about $24,000 of (he bill, the Uni
versity and state the rest.
Forestry, game, soil, fisheries
and zoological specialists are pool
ing their knowledge and discover
ies. Later occanographers and
meteorologists will con tribute
their skills.
How are all these branches of
science related to the business of
rehabilitating lakes and forests:
Let Prof. Stanley Gessel, of the
university School of Forestry, and
John"R. Donaldson, son of Dr. Don
aldson, tell you.
"Everything tics to g e t h e r."
Gessel explained. "If trees and
ground cover arc sparse, game
disappears. Vegetation and game
help keep the soil enriched. With
out it, already poor soil becomes
poorer."
Rain Leaches Elements
Donaldson, an aquatic chemist
who is in charge of the Game De
partment part of the work, broke
in:
"And with areas exposed, ex
cessive rainfall leaches away
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The swirl of history, art and
drama of which England is so
! proud was loo much for five days,
but we still had time lo talk to
some of the people of the city.
People Are Friendly
1 They are friendly and kind but
many are still misled in their con
ceptions of America.
I Despite the great numbers of
Americans who have flooded
j through the country in the last 15
years, many .ngusnmen sun leel
the U.S. is a land of brawling,
bumptious millionaires, who are
culturally sterile.
They have only the mildest de
sires to visit the U.S.
One London printer's big desi.'a
was to see the Grand Canyon. He
felt Europe could show him other
, better natural sights than the U.S.
has to offer.
The people here seem to think
it's natural that we should want to
visit their land, hut they see no
earthly reason why they should
i come visit us.
j The desire for a better under
: standing among peoples of the
j world doesn't seem to have reach
1 ed Britain.
I Our next slop is Edinburgh,
j Scotland, where the big annual
i festival of music, arts and drama
! is going on.
To Discover
Productivity
more and more needed elements.
This, in turn, affects lakes and
fis'h life. Without minerals drain
ing from higher ground into the
water algae does not thrive. With
out algae, plankton have little on
which lo teed, fish eat the plank
ton, so when it is scarce fish are,
too.
"When fish disappear we lose
the only 'uphill movement of nu
trients.' Basic elemenls are inevi
tably carried from higher ground
to the sea. The Only way the proc
ess can he reversed is for fish to
bring the elements back as they
migrate upstream (o spawn and
die.
"This has a tremendous effect
on game life. A classic example
occurred just to the north when a
slide blocked Hell's Gate on Ihe
Frascr River of British Columbia
years ago and halted the salmon
runs. It wasn't long before trap
pers found game animals much
scarcer on the upper Frascr."
Groundwork Started
Much basic groundwork must be
completed before the radioactive
isotopes are iut to use. But even
with eight years remaining in the
project a start on use of "hot"
tracers was made this summer.
Already rate-ofgrowth curves
have been charted for plankton
from various levels of the 25-foot
deep, 20-acre lake. The graphs
cover many types of organisms
and times of the year they thrive.
Water temperatures also are care
fully recorded.
Graduate forestry students also
have: (1) Catalogued all types of
plants, trees and vegetation in the
area, (2) made an inventory of
the soils, thcir water storage and
food value, and (3) charted the
rnmDlete hvdrologic cycle which
includes total rainfall and what
happens to it afterward.
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