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STEPPING AHEAD Randy Jackson of Glendale is a stu
dent at the Children's Hospital School in Eugene. Randy,
5, was admitted to the school last September. He is a
cerebral palsy victim. Above, physical therapist Morcelle
Montgomery helps the boy learn proper foot placement in
walking. The Eugene school is financed by the sale of
Eoster Seals. It is open to youngsters from throughout Oregon.
Permanent Operating Right
For Local Feeder Airlines
Spells Benefit For Roseburg
By A. ROBERT SMITH
Ntwt-Rtview Correspondent
WASHINGTON Local feeder
airline service for Roseburg would
be "greatly improved" through
congressional enactment of legis
lation which is expected to come
before both houses after the E ast
er recess, according to Sen. War
ren G. Magnuson (D.Wash.).
The legisation, sponsored by
Magnuson, would give West Coast
Airlines and other so-called feed
er lines permanent operating cer
tificates to serve their present
routes. At present West Coast is
operating under a temporary cer
tificate that is subject to change
or cancellation by the Civil Aero
nautics Board periodically.
Magnuson's bill has timely sig
nificance for West Coast Airlines,
because the CAB is just now pre
paring to begin hearings on the
company's appeal for renewal of
its temporary permit.
"Because of the temporary na
ture of their certificate," Magnu
son explained, "these feeder lines
haven't been able 'to get adequate
capital for new equipment and fa
cilities. Investors aren't willing to
take the risk, because 'hey don't
know how long the CAB will let
the feeder airlines continue to op.
erate."
The senator, who is chairman of
the Senate Interstate and Foreign
Commerce Committee, said that
the feeder airline has come into its
own, providing invaluable service
beween medium and small cities
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of the Pacific Northwest and hook
ing up with the trunk line carriers
at major cities.
Industry Hesitates
"My bill recognizes his fact,"
Magnuson declared, "and gives
these feeder lines permanent as
surance that as long as they con
tinue to do a good job their routes
are guaranteed and can't be tak
en away from them by the CAB."
The senator pointed out that up
to now airplane manufacturers
had not designed and built a ship
suitable to the special needs of
feeder lines, again because of the
uncertain future of such carriers.
"They've been using DC-3s, and
they aren't the most economical
considering their load factor,"
Magnuson added. "Now I expect
Boeing and other manufacturers
will come up with something
better that the feeder lines can
use."
In short, from his conversations
with feeder airline executives,
Magnuson said he is confident
that once Congress enacts his bill,
all Pacific Northwest cities that
are today linked up by West Coast
Airlines will be assured of con
tinued service with the promise of
more up-to-date equipment in the
near future.
Although enactment of the bill
would presumably eliminate the
possibility of cancellation of West
Coast's routes, CAB hearings
would be necessary on details of
proposed route changes by the
company.
For example, West Coast wants
to add Utah to its service area
by extending its present route
from Idaho Falls to Salt Lake
City. It now serves cities only, in
Oregon, Washington and Idaho.
In Oregon, West Coast wants to
add Bend-Rcmond to its Klamath
Kalis-Portland route and continue
to include as intermediate points
Medford, Roseburg, North Bend.1
Coos Bay, Eugene and Albany-Cor-vallis.
In Washington its routes would
be largely unchanged, extending
out from the hub of Seattle to Ab
erdeen, Olympia, Chehalis-Central-ia,
Astoria and Kelso to the south,
Wenalchce, Ellensburg, Yakima,
Walla Walla and Spokane to thu
east, and Everett, Port Angelos
and Bcllingham to the north.
No Major War
Unless Reds Begin
One, Nixon Says
CLEVELAND Ifl Vice Presi
dent, Richard M. Nion said this
week he knows of no one in Con
gress, the administration or the
nation' top military leadership
who wants war.
"There will be no major war un
less the Communist nations begin
one," he told the American Assn.
of School Administrators.
"Anyone who charges there Is a
war party in the United States is
unfortunately feeding the Commu
nist propaganda mill which has
been, grinding out this nig lie and
trying to peddle it around the
world for years."
Most of Nixon's half-hour talk
was devoted to answering those
who, he said, apparently believe
war could be avoided if the Unit
ed Stales would "announce to 'he
world at this time that certain
named areas would not be defend
ed by us if attacked."
He did not identify the areas,
but there have been demands on
President Eisenhower to say
whether this country will defend
Quemoy and Matsu, Chinese Na
tionalist islands.
Eisenhower "correctly insists,"
Nixon said, that a decision on de
fending areas threatened "can and
should be made only when wo sue
the nature of the attack."
"Where a dictatorial aggressor
is involved, the only way V elimi
nate all chance for war is to sur
render completely," Nixon said.
He said history showed "surrender
of territory in itself never satis
fied an aggressor; it only increas
es his appetite."
The best chance for peace with
out surrender, he said, lies in
keeping the nation and the free
world "stronger than any poten
tial aggressors" and in making
clear to the world a firm "de
termination lo use our strength
against aggression when it occurs."
BANKRUPTCY FILED
Albert Henry Mass, 615 Cobb St.,
Roseburg, has filed for bankruptcy
in U.S. District Court, Portland.
A clerk, Mass lists debts of $2,-382.19.
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NEAR EAST FLARE UP Two Israeli soldiers were re
ported killed and 19 wounded n latest flareup of Near East
fighting. Israeli Army said that Egyptian machine guns
and mortars opened fire on Israeli patrol but were silenced
after battle. Egyptians were also accused of firing mnrtar
shells at settlement of Nahal Oz (arrow) about 21-4 miles
from Gaza on the Reersheba road, and just across border
from Egyptian-held Gaza strip.
Nobel Prize Winner
Scheduled At U Of 0
William Faulkner, famous Amer
ican author, will be guest lecturer
at the University of Oregon Wed
nesday, April 13, under the Fail
ing Distinguished Lectures fund.
The Southern writer received the
Nobel prize for literature in 1949.
He was awarded the National Book
prize in January for "The Fable."
The Oxford, Miss., author will
speak at a public meeting in 'ha
evening at Erb Memorial Union.
War Would Bring Gas
Ration, McKay Advises
WASHINGTON W) A wartime
mobilization now would find the
United States with adequate
power sources, Secretary of the
Interior McKay said here.
Answering questions on the NBC
television projram "College Press
Conference," McKay also said that
in the event of hostilities gasoline
rationing will be imposed.
Sugar Made Artificially
Without Sunlight, Plants
By RENNIE TAYLOR
SAN FRANCLSCO A way
of making sugar without cither
sun-iht or the green substance
in plants a remarkable achieve
ment in chemistry was disclose!
here by a University of Cal
ifornia researcher.
This sugar is too expensive to
eat. It constitutes evidence Unit
llio steps by which plants produce
sugar out of water and carbon di
oxide have been discovered.
The materials used were hydro
gen, carbon dioxide and several
substances extracted from animal
tissues. Mixed together, they pro
duce sugar.
Dr. Melvin Calvtn, UC chemist,
disclosed the achievement in ad
dressing an atem'c energy confer
ence sponsored by Stanford lie
search InstHule and the Atomi.
Industrial Forum.
The process never will replace
nature's method but it will tell
scientists things that may lead to
practical things of great value.
Thur., Apr. 7, 1955 Th Ntwt-Rtvitw, Rvteburf, Or. S
Severance From
Church Advised
By Peron's Papers
BUENOS AIRES, Argentina tP
Two newspapers which frequent
ly speak for President Juan Pcron
have recommended ending Roman
Catholicism's favored position as
the Argentine slate church.
Through editorials in the two pa
pers, Democracia and La Prcsna,
Per-on frequently prepares public
opinion for new policies. Observ
ers foresaw a possibility of a gov
ernment move to change the con
stitution when' Congress meets
next month.
Democracia particularly has
been the chief government voice
in the five-montli-old figlit between
the Catholic Church and the gov
ernment. La Propsa took up the fight this
week, charging the church with
a "crafty" campaign to create dis
turbances and undermine Peron's
"national doctrine."
If clergymen continue to create
a climate of distrubance, it con
tinued, Argentina sheuld follow the
example of "other advanced coun
tries" and change the constitu
tion, thus eliminating the "bad
faith of sectarianism."
La Prensa otcH the United
Slates, saying that there church
and state march in hirmony.
The trouble between church anil
state fanned up last fall when
some religious elements, appar.
ently counting on Catholic support,
made plans to organize a new
Christian Democratic party. Fear
ing such a group might threaten
his regime, Peron on Nov. 10 de
nounced some clergymen as "open
enemies" of his administration.
Eden Says Britain Will
Back Israel-Arab Peace
LONDON HI Foreign Secretary
Anthony Eden told the House of
Commons Ibis week Britain is
ready to underwrite any reason
able peace agreement worked nut
between Israel and the Arab na
tions. '
"If we could get an arrangement
between those countries," he de
clared, "we would be willing, if
need be. to enter further engage
ments ourselves to back the ar
rangement arrived at."
Executive Predicts
Atomic Power Rise
PHILADELPHIA UK About 65
per cent of all new generating in
stallations in the Uiited States will
be atomic by 1980, a General Elec
trict Co. executive said here.
Francis K. McCune, OE vice
president and general manager of
the firm's atomic products division,
made the prediction before the Uni
versity of Pennsylvania's Institute
of Investment Banking.
He said the per cent of newly
constructed atomic power -plants
will rise from 14 in 1970 to 44
by 1975.
He also said:
"Even though nuclear plants will
be increasing at a substantial rate,
enough conventional plants will
still be added so that requirements
of these plants for coal will in
crease through 1980."
Salk Vaccine Plentiful.
Reports Medical" Director
XEW YORK ifl A polio author
ity expects drug firms to make
enough Salk vaccine before June
30 to immunize TO million person.
Earlier estimates called for II
million. '
Dr. Hart Van Riper, medical di
rector for the National Founda
tion for Infantile Paralysis, said
yesterday this additional produc
tion should satisfy the demand for
vaccine and keep shortages frjm
developing.
"Unfortunately there has been a
tendency recently to build up
scares about shortages that I don't
believe are going .to materialize,"
he said.
The official report on whether
(he va"cire effective will be
made April 12.
MORE RC VOLUNTEERS
Several Douglas County women
rave been enlist. J in the campaign
to raise funds for the Red Cross.
New volunteers in the drive are
Ma's. Marion Banks, assisted by
the Camas Valley Garden club,
Camas Valley; Mrs. Lelia Sher
wood, Happy Valley; Mrs. Lucy
Myers and Mrs. Fern Turner, Lit
tle Valley; Mrs. Theresa Murphy
and Mrs. Paul Anderson, Winston;
Mrs. Frank P. Moan and Mrs.
Bertha Osborn, Myrtle Creek.
About 10 more volunteer solicitor?
are needed for the TtoseburH area.
according to Red Cross Executive
Secretary Mrs. K. E. Herman.
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