0 O MASIHI UT ALU o) 3 OA IMS Land War Risks Civilization Loss, Hoover Cautions By GEORGE CORNELL NEW YORK AP--Herbert Hoover, declaring: that air and sea might are America's best weapons against aggres sion, said last night that land war against Russia would risk "the loss of all civilization." He urged a period of watchful waiting for evidence of Europe's unity and military strength before sending more ground troops there. The former Republican President said that instead of committing land armies abroad, the U. S. should build "overwhelming air and naval power" for use against Russia if she attacks Europe. Fine Imposed On Rail Union For Sick Halt CHICAGO UP) The Brother hood of Railroad Trainmen, a fed eral judge ruled yesterday in fin ing it $25,000 was responsible for the rail switchmen's "sick" strike last December. Judge Michael L. Iaoe i in Dosed the fine on the rail union as full . Previous Stand Modifitd crews of switchmen ended a 10-day, ,Ijs addreSs, carried nationally similar sick walkout and re- over the Mutual Broadcasting sys turned to work across the country. , tera netWOrk, seemed to modify The fine was based on violation. of a federal court order of Dec. 13 directing the switchmen to re- . r .hr.. j sllWse enueano way repudiaed his basic hcsls tV- .! ? y a u 1 'hat America should strengthen f ,..J , d taT I iself. and its ocean perimeters, of contempt in connection with the , , , means ' .vprtins walkout just ended. A hearing i 5? 0 1 averting scheduled for Rh 11 hnl Iun alsaMtr- indicated he would continue it to a later dale. Judge Igoe, who dismissed charges against 40 of its national and local officers and 31 lotlges of the BRT in the contempt hearing said: "As long as a union is func tioning as a union, it must be re sponsible for the mass action of its members." The government has asked Jlldue Tpne Ift finp lh rail tininn $1,500,000, fine three of its top I officers a total of $100,000, and to ! consider fines for other officials of local unions in the Chicago area. Judge Igoe said he didn't be lieve in imposing "astronomical fines," and adtled: "but the union must realize the great wrong they have done.". There was no comment on the ruling from brotherhood or rail road officials in Chicago or Wash ington. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS These two paragraphs occur in a personal letter from a friend who is a thoughtful and intelligent mem ber of the Oregon legislature now in session in Salem: "I believe we are making fairlv good headway here in Salep- hut we have reache ' a point wl' ve have to get down to earth r le cide on various measures. One point which I wish to bring to your at tention is the fact that we now face a decision as to whether we are really going to cut the various bud ets drastically and -try to stay within the present income, plus the 20 or 30 million dollars still in the so-called surplus fund, or whether we are going to continue our spend ing spree. "I believe the ways and means committee would like to make some drastic budget cuts, but they are meeting every day with various heads of departments, colleges and what not and therefore have tre mendous pressure on them. I be lieve they would appreciate hearing from the people in oilier words, the taxpayers. I believe you would be doing the boys a good turn if you gave the ways and means com mittee some encouragement on the line of really cutting Ihe budgets." OK. Here goes: I I believe as strongly as I ever I (Continued on page four) I Douglas County's Irrigation Possibilities Will Be Told At Roseburg Elkton Meets Irrigation, its possibilities and limitations in Douglas county, will be presented to interested farmers and stock men Tuesday and Wednesday, Kcb. 13 and 14 at Roseburg and Elkton. The Roseburg meeting will be held at the Knights of Pythias hall and the Elkton meeting at the I. O. O. F. hall. Roth meetings will be from 10 to 3 o'clock each day, reports J. Roland Parker,, county extension agent. . . .1 mi-iuue Annur 3. jving and Mel Haeood, irrigation special-' efficient use and safety, and re sts, from Oregon State college, and quircments for ater rights, dams engineers representing the local , and farm reservoirs. Distributors iicr tumpmies ana ine slate i- gineer s office. How to get the most out of ii,ngaUtn will be dis cussed by Kinz. and he will in cjude crop management under ir- rigation. wattr requirements, soil adaptation and use of fertilizers. and was arranged to0be of help Haiood will explain the fundamen-j and interest to farmers kiving an I (II of a food sprinkler irriga-1 irrigation system or pr2p to in tion system, particularly as ef-, stall an irrigation plantF Develop. " ficiency relates lo size of main line i ment and expansion of irrigation , and lateral pipe, sprinklers, pumps j in 1951 will depifld largely on the , and power plants. , amount of equipment and (piwer Representatives of the local pow-1 available for civilian use in carry er companies and ihe state en- ing out the defease program in gineer s office will Ml a in the use i the opinion of irrigation e luipment of electric power, covering costs, dealers. o o . o "A land offensive against the Communists," he said, "could bring no military victory, no po litical conclusion. It could bring catastrophe to America," h e added, "with no salvation to Eu rope." In his second major foreign pol icy speech in recent weeks, Hoover urged emphasis on production of planes, ships and munitions and sending of supplies to nations "do ing their utmost to defend them selves." He proposed that Chiang Kai shek be freed "to do what he wishes to China" and that the U. S. "furnish him with m u-nitions." somewhat his widely debated "Gi braltar" speech of six weeks ago. But the 76-year-old Hoover in ' "e said, however, that "we should be prepared to make heavy sacrifices to help free nations. "But we should do it wilh com mon sense, within our strength, with a long view of history in mind." Rapt Economic Burden Declaring that the nation cannot sustain for long a budtct of $71.6 billions and the tax load it de- mands, he urged reduction of ,10nal spending "to a level we carry over a long term of years." "The economic destruction of the U. S. is one of the means by which Stalin hopes to overcome us, he said. He declared it was an "unbear able strain on our economic ays. tern to try simultaneously to main tain armies in the Pacific, build an air and naval forces, arm free nations and send land armies to Europe i "The whole Korean tragedy is developing proof that the way to punish aggressors is from the air and sea and not by land armies," he said. Opposing the creation of land armies for expeditions "into the quicksands of either Europe or China," Hoover said that Stalin's "greatest hope is to get us into a land war." Valerie Sparks RHS 'Sweetheart' Miss Valerie Sparks was crowned "Sweetheart" ot KHS at a special intermission ceremony during the "Sweetheart Dance," held last night in the Senior high school gymnasium. Miss Sparks, a junior, was chosen by student balloting from a 'group of candidates, including Willa Wil shire, JoAnn Ware, Barbara West, Darlene McCallister, seniors; and Lois McKinney, Barbara Peterson, and Anne Mariott, juniors. Selection of the candidates was based upon personality, beauty, leadership, social ease and scholar ship. They were chosen by the R club. Miss Sparks was crowned by Vernon Thompson, student body president. Special music was pro vided by Evelyn and Bclh Dev ereaux. who sang, and also by Ruth Chism. The dance was sponsored by the Pepsiers. The affair was wcil at tended. and handlers of irrigation equip- ment will also I present In shiw interested individuals various kinds of irrigation pipe and equipment. me program at both meetings will he thp nm .ram. p.,.1,.,. Established 1873 Draft Subcommittee Okays Taking 18-Year-Olds By EDWIN B. HAAKINSON WASHINGTON UP) -The De fense department proposal for drafting 18-year-olds appears cer tain to reach the Senate floor. It was included in a bill approved last night by a 7 to 1 vote of the Senate preparedness subcommit tee. Although the measure still must clear the Senate armed services committee, that step seemed cer tain since the seven senators who voted for it in the subcommittee form a majority in the 13-man armed services group. The subcommittee added several restrictions and modifications to the broad plan urged by Secretary of Defense Marshall to build up the nation's fighting manpower and provide a long-term reserve. Mors Votes Against Young men of 18 have never been drafted in peacetime. And stiff opposition to the plan has de veloped in both the Senate and House, because of many protests, especially lrom parents and edu cators. The house armed services com mittee is working on a similar measure with public hear ings suspended for the time being. Senator Morse (R-Ore), who voiea against the subcommittee bill, issued a statement indicating he will conlinue to fight for some i further changes. ' Hna nrniricmn Iha an.,n imn.tAJ in the measure would authorize army enlistment during the next five years of up to 125,000 care fully selected aliens. Chairman Lyndon Johnson (D Tex) told reporters this move was not intended as "any substitute" for drafting 18 year olds. "It is in addition to other features for build ing up our forces," Johnson said. Provisions Listed Major provision approved by the Senate group would: 1. Lower the present minimum draft age from 1 years to 18 but require local draft boards first to call up all available men in their present manpower pools of 19 through 25 years. This would effect thousands of childless married men who are not veterans. 2. Extend present required serv ice of 21 months to 24 months ex clusive of leave. With leave, this amounts to 26 months and one week. The Pentagon had asked a minimum of 27 months. 3. Establish a universal military training and service program on a permanent basis to succeed Ihe present Selective Service act which is due to expire July 9. In calling up 18-year-olds, those nearest 19 would be drafted first, followed by those 18 years and six months old, then 18 years and three months and finally those just turned 18. Provision would be made for deferment of up to 75,000 18-year-clds in each of the next three years to enter college after com pleting four to six months of basic training. Basic training pay would b.e $30 a month instead of the $75 mini mum now granted recruits of all services. The present rate would be retained, however, for draftees with dependents. The bill also would continue the present provision that allows youths between 18 and 18 and six months to join the national guard and thus be automatically deferred from the draft. And it would con tinue beyond July 9 the presiden tial authority to extend enlistment terms by 12 months. This does not apply to drafted men. Exhibition Set By Guard Unit The local Oregon national guard unit, Co. D, 180th infantry regi ment, will present an exhibition of marching and weapon drills Mon day night at the Roseburg armory The special program has a two fold purpose: to encourage inter est in national guard activities and boost the unit from its present strength of 67 members to a full complement of 121. The public program will include an appearance by Maj. Gen. Thomas K. Rilea, state adjutant general, who will make a speech and inspect the troops. The program will get underway at 8 p.m. The flublic Is 'fnvitcd to attend. The eWeather Mostly cloudy with light this afternoon and Sunday. Hightit ttmp. for any Feb. ... Lowttt ttmp. for any Ftb. . Highest ttmp. ytsttrday Lowttt ttmp. last 24 hours ... Prtcip. last 24 hours ... 7? ... J 0 211 Prtcip. from Ftb. 1 3 Prtcip. from Stpt. 1 Excasi from Jan. 1 X 33.47 Sumtt rediy. 5:37 p.m. Sunritt tomorrow, : 17 ( U C. v)0n Proposal Clears Hurdle Major Issues Loom Legislators Start Work On Education, Tax Bills By PAUL V. HARVEY JR. SALEM AP The 34-day-old Oregon legislature, which thinks it is about one-third finished, has finally started working on its big legislation. The bills to legalize the sale of colored oleomargarine and to set up the expanded civil defense agency had the most popular appeal this past week. But committees really went to work on the all-important education and tax bills. Wage Board Can't Agree WASHINGTON (.P) The Wage Stabilization board, trying hard to find an overall wage pol icy to replace the temporary Jan. 26 freeze, may not come up with one until late next week if then. The board, headed by Cyrus S. Ching, can't agree on how far to thaw out the freeze. Ching, on leave from the Federal Mediation and conciliation service, intends to return as chairmano of that body as soon as a firm wage policy can be worked out. Ching has headed the wage board since last Oct. 10. If and when he does resign from the board, a possible successor is W. Willard Wirtz, acting administra tive director of the wage board, or David L. Cole, a Patcrson, N.J., labor attorney. Labor Boycott It seemed probable today that the three labor members of the wage board may not vote for any wage formula at all. That would leave it up to the. three industry and three public members of the nine-man board to come to terms. Ching is one of the public mem bers. Meanwhile, four other labor lead ers wrote a vigorous letter of pro test made public today, to Defense Mobilization Chief Charles E. Wil son. The four said they don't like Wilson's appointment of Dr. Ar thur S. Flemming to be chairman of a defense manpower policy com mittee. They spoke out in support of Secretary of Labor Tobin's ef forts to retain control of the na tion's civilian manpower program. Against the background of those wage-front developments came this price announcement from the gov ernment: wholesale prices contin ued their 13-week rcordbraking climb for the week ending Feb. 6. Hoover May Take Stand On Issue WASHINGTON (."PI With lawmakers divided in their re actions to his proposals, former President Herbert Hoover may be invited to repeat for Congress his stop-sign warning against "steps toward another land war in Eu rope." The senate foreign relations and armed services committees begin public hearings next Thursday on the troops-to-Europe issue. A Republican member of one of the committees, who asked not to be identified, said he thought the point of view that Hoover has ex pressed "certainly should be pre sented." "There shouldn't be just a one sided presentation to the commit tees," he added. Chairman Connally (H-Tcx) an nounced that Secretary of Defense Marshall and Gen. Omar N. Brad ley, chairman of the joint chiefs of staff, will be Ihe first witness, with Secretary of State Achcson testifying the next day. Gen. Dwiht D. Eisenhower, commander of Ihe North Atlantic defense force, also may be asked to testify, Connally said. The call for public hearings a change in previous plans appar ently will provide a public sound ing board for opponents as well as proponents of sending troops to Europe. Nimirz To Be Sworn In As Security Head WASHINGTON lP) - Admiral Chester W. Nimitf'will be sworn in Monday as chairman of a new presidential commission to devise means of fighting spies, saboteurs and traitors. President Truman will take part in tl ceremony at the White House. The eight-member group Nim itz heads was set up by Mr. Tru man to sluaiv ways of protecting the nati''Mntcrnal purity wilh out sacrificing the people's free dom. It is expected to operate In tight secrecy, without publicity or pub lic hearings. In fact, its final re- port may be all the' public hears about its activities. ROSEBURS. OREGON SATURDAY. FEBRUARY 10, 19S1 The senate education committee held a hearing on bills to reor ganize the State department of ed ucation, and found no opposition. But it will finu plenty of opposi tion at Monday's hearing on bills to reorganize local school districts. The house tax committee, faced with the job of finding new rev enue, hopes to be finished in a month. It introduced the gover nor's bill to put income tax rev enues into the general fund to start the ball rolling. The same committee held a hearing and heard utilities object to being taxed under the corporation in come tax law. Oleo Bill Surprises The 16-14 vote in the Senate for the oleo bill was a big surprise, as the dairy interests caved in under a flock of mail from housewives. A poll of the House shows 30 mem bers would vote for the bill, or one less vote than needed. Several members refused to say how they would vote. The civil defense bill completed Its trip through both houses, and the new agency probably will be set up next week. There have been 620 bills intro duced, compared with 608 at the same time two years ago. Here is the status of other im portant legislation: Government reorganization The "Little Hoover" commission intro duced its bill a week ago to set up i state department of finance and administration. It would take over the state budget division, purchas ing department, printing board, and the secretary of state's ac counting division. Ltsstntd Controls Milk Control Relaxing of the slate Milk Control law, under which the state fixes production quotas and minimum prices, ap pears likely because of strong con sumer opposition to the law. Highways The bill to let the Highway commission issue $62,000, 000 worth of road construction bonds still is in committee, but probably will be passed. Gasoline tax increases are being consid ered. Truck tax increases up to 33 percent, and severe penalties for truck overloading arc before the house highways committee. Pensions The house social welfare committee will hold a hear ing next Thursday on a bill to re peal the thrcc-months-old law which lets the slate file claims against estates of deceased pen sioners. Veterans The bills lo give all World War II benefils to vet erans of the Korean war is stym ied in committee because it's hav ing a hard time writing a legal definition. Battle Exptcttd Labor-management A bitter fight is expected over labor-backed (Continued on page Two) EXPLOSION WRECKS PLANT Co. plent at St, Paul. Minn., : ? h j n:m y'M-' fat i I . - :i ! V-;r r1 r3 L J MvHt; 7 (j-f reported killed and more than AO injured. At lower left is e railway boxcar which wei ' overturned and shattered by the force of tht explosion. IAP Wirephoto) New Community Hospital To Be Dedicated Sunday Tht Douglas Community hos pital will bt formally dtdicattd Sunday at 2 p.m. Tht dedication ctrtmony will bt followtd by optn house inspection. Tht hos pital will rtmain optn Monday for iniptction, thtn will officially bt rttdy for busintss on Tuts day, Ftb. 13. Dr. H. M. Erickson, htad of tht State Dtpartmtnt of Httlth, will bt ht sptaktr. Tht Rtv, W. A. MacArthur will bt mat. far of ctrtmonits, and ptnoni prominont In tht hospital's spon sorship will bt introduced. A iptcial stction of today's Ntws-Rtvitw has bttn dtvottd to tht naw hospital. Winds Boost Flood Danger By Tht Auoclated Preu Warm winds moving in from the Southwest combined wilh rising temperatures increased the flood potential in sections of the Pacific Northwest today. The weather bureau at Seattle said there was no immediate re lief in sight from record rains and melting snows in trie mountains that sent western Washington riv ers on a flooding rampage yester day. The weatherman offered a ray of hope, however, when a forecast re vealed a cold air mass had moved in over southern British Columbia. If this moves down over Washing ton it will check the snow melt and lessen the flood danger. Cooler Sunday The forecast was for cooler weather Sunday, but the weather bureau said it probably would not be sufficient to check the rising water. At least six western Washington rivers boiled over their banks yes terday, marooning scores of fam ilies and causing heavy damage. The heavy rains loosened earth slides in many locales, wrecked homes, blocked roads and endan gered lives. Rain-induced slides did thousands of dollars worth of damage in Seattle. Mud slides swept half a dozen beach homes into Puget Sound at Tacoma. Six others were crushed at Des Moines, midway bntween Seattle and Tacoma, and two shoreline homes and a portable schools were wrecked at Seattle. All occupants escaped unharmed. A six-inch deluge at Snoqual mie pass, route of the state's main east-west highway over the Cas cades, came atop a heavy blanket of snow that already had started a huge runoff as temperatures earlier in the week arose above normal. Most critical were the situations in the Snoqualmie river valley north ef Seattle; the Arlington area along the Stillaquamish river and the Auburn-Kent section where the Green river was spilling over its banks. Local Public Offices To Observe February 12 Public offices and banks in Rose burg will observe Lincoln's birth day Monday. The city hall business offices and those of the county court house and stale agencies will be closed for the day. Most business houses, except banks, however, will remain open. i 7 T a" - t iiVT' )wr.liMr(iiiL' lil.;...n. .ilM This is general view of the Minnesota Mining and Manufacturing which was damaged heavily by an explosion. At least 9 Dtrsons 35-51 Gen. Rilea Dated Chamber Speaker Major Gen. Thomas E. Rilea above, will be the guest speaker at tne weekly Koseburg chamber ot commerce forum luncheon Mon day noon in Ihe Hotel Umpqua, an nounced Tom Pargeter, chamber program chairman. Gen. Rilea, who will be in Rose burg for the day in the interest of the local Co. D, 186th infantry, Oregon national guard, will speak lo the chamber on "The National Guard and the World Situation." The general is commander of the Oregon national guard and is state adjutant. He has an outstand ing record in military affairs dur ing the last war. He will be intro duced by Lt. Col. Robert Irving, battalion commander of the local unit. Leukemia Claims Renowned Pianist NEW YORK UP) Eddy Duchin, whose mastery of the piano kcybouru delighted millions of Americans, died here last night only a few hours after the navy cited him for his World War two combat record. Roar Admiral Walter S. Dclany, commandant of the 3rd naval dis trict, delivered the citation per sonally yesterday to Duchin, 41, who was a patient at Memorial hospital. Duchin enlistet) in the navy eight years ago. He served on de stroyers in some of the toughest engagements of both the Atlantic and Pacific. In 1045 he was dis charged as a lieutenant com mander. His losing battle against leu kemiaa form of cancer of the blood started several months ago. The hospital snid he had been a frequent patient recently. At his bedside when he Uicd was his wife and a sister. Faulty Brakes Blamed For Damage To Vehicle A 16-year-old youlh was cited Friday for operating a motor ve hicle with defective brakes, Chief of. Police Calvin Balrd reports. The youth was driving between two cars on Spruce street near Washington, when he collided wilh Ihe front fender of a parked car, Baird said. The investigating police officer who checked the youth's car brakes, claimed they were defec tive, Baird said. i mil s ' J, Three Prizes Sacked Near Battered Seoul Kimpo Airfield, Inchon Fall To Tank-Infantry Columns Pushing North By OLEN CLEMENTS TOKYO UP) -Allied Tank-in-fantry columns, rolling northward on the floodtide of their 17-day Red killing offensive, captured three big prizes around Seoul to day without firing a shot. 1 They swept into the southwest Industrial suburb ot Yongdungpo. 2 They raced on to the bi? Kimpo airfield 15 miles northwest of Seoul. 3 They rumbled into the bat tered Yellow sea port of Inchon 19 miles west of the old South Ko rean capital. "Where the hell are the ' Chi nese?" A GI shouted as he entered Yongdungpo. Patrol Crosses Han One patrol crossed the frozen Han river, breached the southern gate of Seoul itself and tangled in a brisk fire-fight with a com pany of Chinese troops inside the capital city. Allied artillery and howitzer shells crumped into the capital, already buffeted and devastated three times by the tides of the strange Korean war. Allied warplanes buzzed low la attack. They spewed out Napalm firebombs, rockets and machine gun shells wherever pilous could flush a vanishing enemy. They raked a force of 1,000 Reds trying to flee north across the Han. Tonight U. S. and Red elements exchanged shots across the Han first indication the Reds might de fend Seoul. An American Z5tn division intelligence officer said the Chinese are believed to have abandoned the city and left its de fense to North Koreans. Cover Providtd Big guns of allied warships in cluding the battleship Missouri and the cruisers U.S.S. St. Paul and the British Belfast poured shelli into the enemy area. The war ships were prowling the Yellow sea waters off Inchon. Thp whole Communist dcrense in the West had crumbled. But the Reds were making a stand in th central Korean area against the northward drive of the olU U. S. loth corps. The 10th now was fight ing a a unified element of the U.S. Eighth army under overall com mand of Lt. Gen. Matthew B. Ridg- way. . . - Far to the north of the swift ground action, U. S. Fifth air. force F-80 shooting star jets tang led in the Sinanju area with Russian-made Mig-lS jets. No damage to either side wai reportrtl. Entmy Aircraft Show The Migs showed up in force for the first time in days. Threo flight; of shooting star pilots re ported the Mig attacks. There were 12 Russian-made jets In one flight, seven or eight In a second and an unreported number in the third. American B-29s plastered Red rail bridges near the Red Korean capital of Pyongyang with 84 one ton block - busters. Other super forts hit the rail yards and bridges at Sunchon, about 30 miles north of Pyongyang. The lightning ground thrusts on the western front started at dawn Saturday. United nations tanks and men crunched over new snow and raced to their objectives. All along the western front, the Reds apparently were pulling back toward the old parallel 38 border. It was not apparent whether they would make a stand for Seoul as they did last September when the allies landed at Inchon. Recommendation Given Local Jail John Gallagher, Prudential Life Insurance Co. manager ot Spo kane, wants a room in theDouglas county jail. That is, of course, if he must go to jail. He writes Horace Berg, local Prudential representative, that the county jail must be a very nice place, enclosing as the reason for his opinion a clipping from The Spokesman-Review, as follows: "Police Officer Gene Kenworthy said today anybody who decides to run afoul of the law should do it at Roseburg, Ore. "Kenworthy was assigned to re turn Roy L. Nelson from Medford to Spokane to face a forgery charge. The first night on the re? turn trip Kenworthy stopped i n Roseburg and placed Nelson in the county jail th.ere for safe keeping. " 'Sheets on the beds,' he said of the county jail in Roseburg. 'Fruit juice for breakfast. Ham or bacon and eggs for breakfast. A trusty mowing a nice green lawn out in front. Roses in bloom. " 'I have been in a lot of jails, but never have I seen anything like this.' " Levity Fact Rant By L. F. Relzcnstcif) Th legislature has a bill to require teaching of the effects of alcohol to grade and high school siu,dtnts, supplementing another Mil of like nejtir apply- Ing to college students. How about current "visual educo- j Hon" on tho subject and a "trial land error" system? o