( U or C, Library bAorary COMP Woir Don Mdkoimg Bdo) Off Af AMCHURIA ASA i t ' W-Cla KOREA NORTH AJpXZiyi" KOREANS f'Qir CS. Sea of Japan A flACK PYONGYANG ''ZcJL rer week pE ak""011 1 Sf COfVP WffK NH ' THIRD WEEK ''VAl? .POHANO FOURTH WEEK JULY 25 LhVf Mofcpo SOUTH ONE MONTH AFTER INVASION Her. it the geography after a month of fiahtina in South Koree. It wai just a month ago (June 25), when the North Korean invasion got under way. After 30 day! of fighting, the Communist forces control roughly two-thirds of the area south of the 38th parallel. Map shows the relative siie of the southeast area where U.S. forces are fighting, with relation to the entire Korean peninsula. (AP Wirephoto Map.) Unchecked Polio Epidemic In Virginia Locality Draws Two National Foundation Heads WYTHEVILLE. Ya.. (API which has killed almost IS per I I I disease, continued uncnecxeo town of 5,500 persons. The normal death rate is about four Sutherlin Faces Water Shortage New York city has nothing on Sutherlin, when it comes to the water situation. Sutherlin, the fastest growing city in Oregon, if not in the U. S. is having its growing pains, too; and water isn't a small part of the problem. Sutherlin residents have been for bidden by the municipally-owned water works from all sprinkling of lawns. Water is not to be used for any purpose except household use, until further notice. The census bureau figures show Sutherlin has jumped from a 1940 population of only 525 to 2227 in 1950. This, according to the math ematicians is a 324 percent gain, which tops the claims of Sweet Home and Empire, percentage wise. But unlike New York, Sutherlin has a partial solution to its prob lem. Reports are the well-drilling business has picked up. Well drill ers have been kept busy the last month, working night and day, to try and catch up with their or ders. 0. L. Torrey and Hugh Wahl are amone the latest residents to have wells drilled on their property, pri marily for irrigation purposes In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS The war news as this is written isn't good at all: Up in the Taejon area, we're digging our toes in and stopping the enemy, and here and there we're even throwing him back a little a places where we find a week spot in his line. But yesterday the Reds took a long, wild, free - wheeling swing down the west coast to the rail way and highway center of Kwan Kiu. If you'll get out your map, you'll see what that MIGHT mean. This is the picture: Kwangju is in the flatlands of the southern part of South Korea. It is in the flatlands that .he tanks are at their best. In the way of tanks, the Russian-backed North Koreans have us UTTERLY out classed. They have far more tanks on the ground thar we have. The guns of their tanks OUTRANGE the guns on our tanks, which means that they can pick off our tanks before we can . , ..-l . ... , . ,,, . ,,! ari tiusc ciiuutit in nil. nam. its line boxer fighting a short-armed box- From this town of Kwangju a road leads eastward through the (Continued on Page Four) The Weather Fair today . becoming partly cloudy and slightly cooler tonight and Friday. Highest temp, for any July ... Lowest temp, for any July ... Highest temp, yesterday Lowest temp, last 14 hours Precipitation last 14 hours Precipitation from July 1 Precipitation from Sept. 1 Deficiency from July 1 Sunset today 1:41 p.m. Sunrise tomorrow 5:51 a.m. PUSAN STATUTE Mild A virulent outbreak of polio. cent of those who contracted the I ll ll l U! toaay in mis sournwsst tirginia per cent. Wytheville itself has had 59 cases. Wythe county as a whole, fnon. 23.000 including Wvtheville) has had 75 cases, with 11 deaths and average of almost three cases per day since the epidemic began July j. . State Health Commissioner L. J. Roper termed the town and ad joining Wythe county an area of "tension. Four new cases and two more deaths were reported yesterday trom tne polio-ravaged county hardest hit spot in the nation this year and scene of the worst out break in Virginia s history. The 15 percent death rate brought the most alarm to Dr Roper, who noted that the normal polio rate is about 4 percent. He said it is too early to say how mucn paralysis may result. Dr. Roper and other officials of tne state neaitn department nave conferred with Wythe county health oiticiais, wno nave ruled out quarantine as having little effect on the spread of the disease. Basil O'Connor and Dr. Hart E Van Riter, president and medical director of the national foundation of infantile paralysis, now in Rich niond, will discuss the situation with state health officials. Thev planned tp leave here tonight after me conierences. In addition to the use of all known methods to combat the eni demic, tests are being made by Dr. Alexander Meigman, consult ant ot tne national foundation. But activities are at a standstill, despite the lack of a quarantine, Lnuaren are Dcing Kept at nom by ' frightened parents, and all branches of the armed forces have refused to accept enlistees or draf tees from the area until the out break dies down. Fire Razes Singapore's Biggest Rubber Factory SINGAPORE m At least one voman worker perished today in a fire which razed Singapore's largest rubber factory. Police said the blaze was set by Communists. Rescue workers dug through the rubble of the huge Aikhoe plant, which employed almost 1,000 per sons, in search of more victims believed trapped in the fire. The factory was insured for 12. 300,000. It employed almost 1.000 persons. Police said the blaze looked like part of an ambitious Communist plot to destroy Singapore's econ only, iwu omy. Two previous attempts nan , - , . ... ., oeen mane 10 lire uie laciury, iney : MDljnHl j exPlalnc- ! Massachusetts Court Puts Ban On Sexy Novel BOSTON -UPW- The Massachu- setts supreme court has banned Erskine Caldwell's novel "God's Little Acre' from state sale. The court ruled yesterday that . the book is "obscene.1 The deci- '. sion upset previous ruling of Superior Judge Charles S. Fair- 109 hurst that it was not obscene. 40 The supreme court opinion, writ- II ten by Justice John V. Spaulding, . .. 56 1 said: 0 . "The book abounds in sexual trace , episodes and some ire portrayed 34.15 with an abundance of realistic de ... .32 tail. In some instances the author's j treatment of sexual relations de ! scends to outright pornography." Established 1873 National I Mobilization For War Plan To Be Studied Thret Labor Chiefs To Serve; Baruch's Idea For 'Ceilings' Frowned On WASHINGTON UP) The gov ernment today announced it will organize a 12-man national policy committee, from agriculture, in dustry, labor, and me public, to consult on war mobilization policy. W. Stuart Symington, chairman of the National Security Resources board, said his agency is organiz ing the advisory group. The three labor representatives will be AFL President William Green, CIO President Philip Mur ray, and Al Hayes, president of the International Association of Machinists (unaffiliated). Symington said labor proposed the committee. When asked who the other nine members will be. he said he has not yet had a chance to invite the other groups to take part. congress meanwnue seemea di vided over whether there should be all-out mobilization of the U.S. home front with most members apparently against such a move right now. Hard on the heels of Bernard M. Barucb s proposal for an imme diate "ceiling . on everything." some lawmakers called for full- scale economic mobilization, com plete with consumer rationing and wage-price controls. Baruch's Plan Opposed Baruch, venerable presidential and congressional adviser, criti cized President Truman and Con gress yesterday, saying they have not moved far enough or fast enough to get the nation ready for a finish-fight against Commu nism. Bluntly he said all-out controls must be clamped on and the sooner, the easier for the American people. While most congressional leaders shied away from the Baruch pro posal, Senator Sparkman (D-Ala) told a reporter he would ask the senate banking committee to con sider it fully. A barrage of questions hurled at Baruch made it obvious that most committee members did not think highly of his suggestion. But Sparkman said the Baruch propos al must be taken seriously. Sen. Taft Urges Caution Senator Taft (R-Ohio) announced that a committee of GOP senators from the banking, finance and arm ed services committees would be gin drafting today proposed amendments to curtail some of the administration's bill for production and credit controls. Taft said that controls voted now might turn out to be permanent and Congress should move cautiously. Taft also forecast a 10-year preparedness program costing at least $100,000, 000,000 and renewed his call for heavy taxes as an alternative to controls. The Senate unanimously passed a bill removing all limits on the size of the armed forces until July 31, 1954. The House had passed the bill without any time limit and now the two versions must be reconciled. Prisoners Use War-Type Bottles To Attack Guard EDDYVILLE, Ky. UP) A guard at the Eddyville state penitentiary was burned seriously yesterday in an attempted escape by four pris oners described by warden Jess Buchanan as "poorly planned." The warden said Carl Reidling, 27. was burned on the face. head. arms and hands when the orison- ers hurled bottles stuffed with gas- oiine-soanea cotton into his guard station on the prison wall. Dr. Sidney Dyer, orison nhvsi cian and operator of Dyer hospital at Kuuawa, said last night that Reidling "is in bad shape but has a good chance to recover. Bucnanan said the prisoners crept behind a boiler house and a smaller adjoining structure in thi prison court yard to within about 35 feet of the elevated guard sta tion and threw at least four bottles into the guard station. The bottles burst into flame and ignited Reidling's clothing. The prisoners fled when the guard fir ed one shot, the warden said. Buchanan said the prisoners' ap parent plan was to "knock out the guard station and go over the wall in broad daylight." The prisoners did not have a ladder. The bottles thrown by the pris oners were similar to those used by the Russians to knock out Ger man tanks in World War II. They became known as "Molotov cock tails" during the war. Reidling is a veteran of World War II. DIES AT 107 BERWICK-ON-TWEED, Eng. (,P Mrs. MariU' Gauld died yes terday at the age of 107. She was believed to be the oldest woman in Britain. ROSEBURC, ORECON Policy Board To Be Formed ! Atomic Bomb's Atomic Bomb's Use In Korea Not Now Planned-Truman; Wage, Price Controls Wait WASHINGTON, (API President Truman said today he is not now considering use of the atomic bomb in the Korean war. Mr. Truman made this statement at a news conference. He had been reminded by a reporter that he once said he would not hesitate to use the atom bomb again if it became necessary to assure world peace. He said he still hopes reverently for world peace. Pacific Ports To Be Guarded From Ships With Bombs SAN FRANCISCO, UP) -Security measures designee to guard Pacific coast ports against "Tro jan horse" ships which might be carrying atomic bombs are in ef fect. The newly ordered government loyalty check to prevent Commu nists from shipping on American merchant vessels was expected to be instituted immediately. Federal officials confirmed that customs inspectors will board and examine all foreign ships as they enter the three-mile limit. Collector of customs Paul Leake reported the ships would be search ed by inspectors carrying Geiger counters. Any indications of atomic o r bacteriological warfare cargoes or of improper ship registration will result in holding the ship offshore for full investigation. Customs inspectors normally do not board vessels here until they are inside the Golden Gate. Coast guard ships will cooper ate with the customs service in con ducting the examinations. The coast guard also will admin ister a screening program for ship crews.. A coast guard spokesman said it was expected .that its in vestigations would begin with its shipping commissioners who cus tomarily check on all seamen re porting for duty aboard American merchant ships. The spokesman added that the commissioners will be empower ed to make immediate decisions re garding a man's loyalty. Seamen rejected by the commis sioners would have the right of ap peal but such appeals would not delay ship sailings, the spokesman said. Douglas Scores 100 Pet. In Sayings Bond Drive Douelas countv's auota in the In dependence Savings bond cam paign, which closed July 4, was completed 100 percent according to H. O. Pargeter, county chairman. He said today sales in the countv totalled $160,581 or 100 percent o'f the set quota of $160,580. Oregon as a whole went "over the top on the bond campaign with a purchase of S5.940.83l. tannine the quota by nearly $50,000. Suc cess in this recent bond sale brought praise from Larry Hilaire, vice chairman of the Oregon drive. In part he said "Oregon maintain ed its record of never having failed to make its quota in 11 successive war and savings bond drives." ANTI-HOARDING CAMPAIGN ' t ? J L St labovel has launched a one-man ers in Detroit. Whenever any one buys an over-supply of items, the merchandise is packed in one of these bags and the pur chaser has to carry it from the store himself. Murphy hopes his idea will be accepted by other food dealers throughout the nation. INEA Telephoto.l THURSDAY, JULY 27, 1950 Use In Korea The President also said he saw no necessity now for wage, price and manpower controls to meet the current emergency, adding that if these measures come they will be part of an all-out mobilization he hopes the country will not need. Mr. Truman advised that steps are in the making to deal with trai tors and saboteurs in the current emergency. But he said the government was to act very carefully to see that it doesn't proceed along the line of the old alien and sedition laws. Those were laws of the early days of the republic which repress ed freedoms and took away rights of free expression and of the press. He said the bill of rights is a very important part of the Con dition and it will not be ignored. Since the Korean crisis develop ed, he has issued an executive Price Freeze, Rationing Plan Loses In Committee WASHINGTON, July 77 P A proposal. to freeze all prices and wages, and to authorize ra tioning was defeated in the house, banking committee today by one vote, 10 to e. The committee then approved e large part of Mr. Truman's proposals for lim ited economic controls to or ganize the home front behind the fight against Communist aggres sion. order asking all law enforcement officers to cooperate with the federal bureau of investigation in dealing with subversive activities He also called for the help of cit izens, asking them to report any information to the FBI. Attorney General McGrath made a plea, meantime, for quick pas sage of the controls asked by Presi dent Truman. He was before the Senate Banking committee. The attorney general told the sen ators he believes the powers the President seeks are broad enough and flexible enough to handle the situation unless there are "more serious developments." Lightning Kills 2nd Member Of Family COLUMBIA, S. C. -4m Light ning killed Thomas Nelson Porter near here Tuesday, the eve of his 40th birthday. Lightning killed his 5-year-old daughter 18 months ago at Polkton, N. C. EL PASO, Tex.(tP) Two men were killed yesterday when they were buried under rock after light ning exploded a dynamite charge at a stone quarry. The two were W. A. Harrison, 41, of El Paso, and Teofilo Vera, 43, of Juarez, Mexico. Grocer Earnest L. Murphy campaign against food hoard 174-50 DpfpndPK Of Negro Claim Mob Beatings Incidents Provoked For Propaganda, Answer Of Mississippi Officials JACKSON. MISS.. -UP) North ern defenders of a convicted Negro rapist who was to have died today in the electric chair charged they were set upon and manhandled by mobs here. Mississippi officials countered with the assertion that Communists provoked the incidents for propa ganda and were seeking to af ll out the south. Mid-between these charges and counter charges was 37 - year - old wiuie Mcuee, wno was convicted three times for raping a white woman in 1945 and who yesterday was granted a stay of execution by Justice Harold Burton of the United state supreme court. The Nemo' third conviction was affirmed by the slate supreme court and the United Stales high court refused to review the case. Two previous convictions had been reversed by the Mississippi su preme court on legal technicali ties. Burton explained that he was not criticizing any court, but that "jus- nee can Dest be served by grant ing a stay." two members of a delegation which came here to plead with Gov. Fielding Wright for executive clemency for McGee aaid they were beaten. Aubrey Grossman, organizational secretary for the civil rights Con gress ot Mew York, which the Jus tice department has listed as a Communist group, said that soon after the stay was granted he was beaten in his hotel room here. Grossman and the Congress have been defending McGee. Steve Fischer, a reporter for the New York Daily Compass, told reporters mat anout zo men as saulted him and that he "got slug ged pretty hard." Another member of the delega tion, radio commentator Sidney Or- oower oi inicago, said ne suffered lacerations and bruises when about 15 men attacked him at the Jack son airport. Seven Doomed Negroes Are Granted Reprieve RICHMOND. Va" -4JP) Seven Negroes convicted of the rape of a 32 -year -old Martinsville, Va., white woman today had an indefi nite reprieve from Virginia's elec tric chair. And it aoneared that the men. believed doomed when Governor John S. Battle refused them exec utive clemency on Mondav. con ceivably could stay in the "death row lor many more months of legal maneuvering. Hustings court judge M. Ray Douglas ordered stays of execu tion late yesterday, less than 36 hours before the first four men were to have died at the Virginia state penitentiary. ine judge granted the stays, ef fective until further court order. after Martin A. Martin, Negro at torney lor tne men, filed petitions for writs of habeas corpus contend ing the seven were denied "equal protection of the law" under the 14th amendment to the federal constitution. Martin's appeal Contended the state of Virginia consistently has executed Negroes for rape but nev er has sentenced white men to death for the same crime. Red Literature Sale Squelches Newsstand DETROIT, July 27 UP) Izzy Berenson's newsstand hard by De troit's city hall is now out of ac tion. Police hauled it away yesterday as a "public nuisance." It had been so labeled by the city coun cil, which is making a drive against Communist propaganda distribution on municipal proper ty Berenson. 57, sold the Commu - nist Daily Worker and other Com munist publications. The council is still studying a proposed ordinance to forbid sales of "subversive literature.' Angell Predicts Return Of Ration, Price Controls WASHINGTON-t'Py-Rep. Angell (R-Ore) predicts a return of ra- tioning and price controls after the November election. Angell said he felt there even was a chance the controls might be brought back before that time. CANDIDATE INJURED Howard Crarrnft of Kpllncff road ' dislocated his left shoulder in a ran wnue ai worK ai ine nocx Island mill at Sutherlin Tuesday. He was taken to Mercy hospital in Rosehurg, where the bone was set and he was then taken home, Cracroft is the Democratic candi-1 ing home shooting today, date for county judge in the forth- The victims were Ella Mae Dry coming general election. 'er, 45, and Ernest Dryer. Three Communist Divisions Mass For Knockout Attempt In Pace Of Murderous Fire (By Tim AwociaUd Preis) Three bio Communist columns innnJ .iiwJ tL. central sector of the Korean mi in in race or muraerous artillery and plane fire, and the. indications were that the Reds were massing for what may be the biggest battle of the war thus far. n the northeast flank, South Korean troops attacked and pushed the Reds back seven miles. The Second and Third Red divisions their best regrouped the central front for the bia nush. Th.t. r. witk tU. mauled Red First division, have invasion march down the peninsula. They are well trained and still have much offensive punch, despite their heavy losses. 25 Missing After Military Plane's Plunge Into Sea TOKYO, (AP) A C-47 military transport plane with 26 persons aboard-believed to in clude four war correspondents plunged into the sea today 10 miles south of Japans Oshima island. General MacArthur's head quarters enouncement of the ditching said one survivor was picked up and others are being sought. The four war correspondents left the Tokyo correspondents club for Korea early Thursday. They were indentified in an un official list as: James O. Supple, Chicago Sun-Times; Maximilien Philon enko, Agence France Presse; Stephen Simmons, Hilton Press and London Picture Post; and Albert Hinton, who represented the Norfolk Journal and several other Negro newspapers. There were 23 passengers and three crewmen on board. Nomination Theft Charged By Loser; Recount Sought OLAHOMA CITY, UP) Wil liam O. Coe charges that the De mocratic governors nomination was stolen from him and says will demand today that a complete recount be made. In the face of an unofficial 886 vote defeat by Johnston Murray, Coe declared "some county and precinct election officials in this state are going to the penitentiary for the election frauds practiced on me" Tuesday in the runoff pri mary. The unofficial totals gave Mur ray 235.525; Coe 234,639. Officials were named, but the bitter candidate asserted: "Already, in Oklahoma county alone, we have uncovered at least 3,100 votes stolen from me and given to Johnston Murray, In an other county of this state, 29 peo ple were voted out of one four room house, listed as their resi dence, all votes for Johnston Mur ray." After a campaign fraught with scathing accusations by Coe con cerning Murray's character, Coe skyrocketed from a 88,000-vote de ficit in the first primary. He call ed Murray a child deserter and draft avoider. Murray said he would withoW comment, pending outcome of the official tabulation expected late to morrow or Saturday. Representa tives of oth candidates are guard ing ballot boxes all over the state Only eight countiees are official ly reported, and they changed but one vote to Coe. Coe claimed he had evidence that one man was paid $1,500 to "deliver 10 precincts to Johnston Murray, after the polls were clos ed in Oklahoma county." He sent out an .appeal for funds for the recount, which costs $19,250 for the 77 counties on the basis of $250 per county. Both candidates are Oklahoma City attorneys. Murry is a son of former Governor William H. (Alfalfa Bill) Murray, and Coe is a former state senator. Navy Airman Hurt In Eastern Oregon Crash BAKER, Ore. UP) A navy pilot. Lt. (JG) Anthony E. Stroed- ,er, Beaverton, Ore., was injured last night when a Corsair crash landed tear North Powder, The fighter craf was one of 17 being flown from Seattle to Dal las, Texas, after being used by marine corps reserves for train ing at Whidby island naval air sta tion. The pilot is in the St. Elizabeth hospital with - compound fracture on his left arm, a possible frac- tre of vertebra and concussion ! and shock. I A navy announcement at Seat- , tie said the plane crashed from undetermined causes. Police herr reported a witness believed the engine had failed. Jobless Man Kills His Estranged Wife And Self TOPPENISH, Wash. -4P) A brooding 55-year-old unemployed carpenter killed his estranged wife and himself in an early hour nurs- front today against American been in the v t 4k wk.l. South Korean troops with U. S. air support, delivered two nharn punches, one on the northeast of the Yongdong sector and one on the east coast. In both cases they drove Red forces back. Six en emy tanks were knocked out in battlefront actions by bazooka fire and plane attacks. Allied warshipg helped out in the east coast action with strong shellfire. At Maromyon, 15 miles north east of Yongdong, the 24th regi. mental combat team, the only Ne gro unit identified as in action, has beaten off a Communist at tack. The Communist radio at Pyong yang, North Korea, said Red Coas tal batteries have sunk an Ameri can warship off Yosu, a port the Reds say they have captured. It is on a peninsula, 20 miles south of Sunchon, which in turn is 18 miles uenina me tannest point of ad vance of the Reds on the dangerous southern front. There the Ameri cans have begun attacking. Amer ican patrols here pushed dementi of the Red fourth division back in the vinciiiity of Hadong. The Americans are reported ready to enter Hadong when the town, onl 70 miles from the U. S. supp.y port of Pusan, stops burning. MicArthur Confident General AfaeArthur tnAv maj. his second surprise visit to the Kor ean warfront and expressed com plete commence "in ultimate vic tory." After conferring with his top com manders, the general warned, "we will have new heartaches- and new setbacks." "But,' he added, "I was never more confident of victory ulti- mate victory in my life than I ant now. MacArthur said he was "eom pletely confirmed" in the estimate he made to President Truman last week that the North Korean Reds had lost their chance for. victory in the last three weeks. Clear weather gave Allied air power another day of free-for-ail hunting yesterday, along the frost lines. American and Australian fighters and U. S. light bombers shot up tanks, trucks and troop concentrations. U. S. and British carrier-based .planes ranged the front yesterday in sharp attacks. B-29 superforts struck at North Korean supply lines and commu nications behind the front. Ten tanks and 92 trucks were knocked out of action .in the air strikes yesterday. To the north, carrier based Am erican planes struck at Suwon air field near Seoul, fallen South Korea capital, knocking out two planes. PUD Vote Called On Plan To Acquire Adjacent Lines HOOD RIVER, UP) People'! utility district commissioners here have voted to call an election Sept. 19 on a $1,000,000 bond issue. The money would be used to buy, build, condemn or otherwise ac quire electric transmission facilit ies in the valley outside the city. Two systems now serve the area inside the PUD's boundaries. They are the -Pacific Power and Light company and the Hood River ele ctric cooperative. Members of the co-op recently voted to offer the property to the PUD because its 500 members lacked funds to ex pand the service. Woman Collapses, Dies During Fire Near Home WALDPORT, WrV- A woman collapsed and died in a summer home here yesterday when fire destroyed two dwellings and grass flames threatened others. Eirmen said Mrs. J. D. Welis, about 50, went into a coma when the fire threatened houses near where she lived. She never r gain ed consciousness. The residence of Claude White horn and the summer home of Ray Hoffman, Albany, were burn ed. Forest Fire Raging In Area Near Port Orford GRANTS PASS -4JP) A forest fire is out of control and has burn ed over 125 acres of timbcrland north of Port Orford and five miles east of 101 highway, Siskiyou for est headquarters here announced. Some 65 jnen are engaged in the fight. The fire was caused by back firing of a power saw, a forestry official said. Levity Fact Rant By L. F. Reizenstein The war In Korea records the first time In American history that U.S. forces had to fight native guerrillas behind them and red gorillas In front of them at the soma time.