.COMP Ul mi U. of 0, Library "k. M 1 sw M KnT Senator McCarthy's Charges 'Fraud, Hoax Demo Report Reds-ln-Governement Claim Superficial, G.O.P. Verdict WASHINGTON. July It (API "A fraud and a hoax" that's the label ilappad on Republican Senator McCarthy's Comunistt-in-government charges by the Democratic majority of a sanete investigating committee. A report signed by all three Democrats on the comittee Senators Tydings (Md.,) Creen (Rll and McMahon (Conn.) asserts that: McCarthy used "the totalitarian technique of the big 'lie" in waging "perhaps the most nefarious campaign of half-truths and untruths in the history of this McCarthy retorted that the re port of the Democrats is "gigrn tic in its fraud and deep in !t deceit." The Wisconsin seojior added: "It is a signal to the traitors, Communists and fellow travelers in our government that they need have no fear of exposure from this administration. . . "The most loyal stooges of the Kremlin could not have done a better job of giving a clean bill of health to Stalin's fifth column in this country." The Democrats' report, issued last night, was generally regarded at the capitol as one of the most scathing condemnations of a sena tor ever made by colleagues. It accused McCarthy of having lied repeatedly. The majority said McCarthy fail ed to prove any of his basic alle gations, which were fired at scores of individuals in attacks directed at the State department. McCarthy accused the department of harbor, ing a lot of Communists, Red sym pathizers, and people who were se curity risks on other grounds. Republican Senator Lodge of Massachusetts got out a minority report saying the inquiry into Mc Carthy's charges "must be set down as superficial and inconclu sive." He said there remain "a tangle of loose threads" and "loads which were not followed up Lodge also declared the tone of the investigation, as set by the Democrats, too frequently lack ed impartiality," and the atmos phere "too often was one of trying to hang someone rather than to as certain the truth." . The other Republican on the com mittee, Senator Hickenlooper of Iowa, filed no report but said he is in general accord with Lodge's ideas, "particularly the emphasis on the complete inadequacy of the inquiry." In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS As these words are written, this jolting dispatch has just come from our advanced headquarters in Ko rea : "A small Communist force cross ed the Kum river today east of Kongju. Estimates of the crossing force were about 100 men." Details of what happened arc meager. It appears fusing a little' guess work) that the Commies first pick ed the point at which they proposed ' to make the crossing. Then they began moving their old reliables the tanks, down the road toward the embattled Kum river. When they reached a point where they commanded the crossing site, the tanks stopped and began using their tank guns as artillery. (These Russian tanks are heavily gunned. They far outrange our tank guns, and even outrange our smaller field artillery.) Under the cover of this barrage, about 100 Communists waded over the Kum, which at the chosen spot (Continued on Page Four) Forks-To-Reedsport Trip By Canoe Venture Of Boy Scouts Group Begins First Jaunt Of Its Kind Down Umpqua River. By WARREN MACK i wo uia i own war canoes river near Melrose this morning, loaded with food, equipment, Explorer scouts and two adult leaders in time river men believe to be the by canoe. The ten Explorers include boys from Oakland, Roseburg, Eugene and Corvallis the more advcuui ous souls from the Oregon Trail council, Boy Scouts of America. This Explorer expedition is the highlight of the year's activities and scout leaders hope it will be come an annual event providing the two canoes on this "trail blaz ing" run are successful in reach ing their destination. The fast wa ter enthusiasts believe it will take them until Sunday to reach Reeds port approximately 100 miles. The boys, all over 14 years old, spent the last several days on the river, practicing under the expert guidance of Rollie Quam, local acout executive, and A. B. "Tony" Giovanini of Oakland, experienced river man. Although some of the youngsters have had limited expe rience with canoes, the two leaders required the boys to practice, get ting acquainted with fast water and rapids. Portages Planned The group doesn't plan to spend all the time in the canoes low wa ter over some rocky areas will force them to portage. Quam said they will "wade and push" over Sawyer rapids and Bacon shoots, aa addition to about six more port- republic Trillion-Dollar Plan Proposed To End Communism DETROIT, July 18 UP) -Wal- ter Reuther proposed today that the United States invest more than a trillion dollars in a 100-year tight to rid the world of Commu nism. Reuther, president of the CIO United Auto Workers union and long-time foe of Communism, made tne proposal to President Truman. In a letter to the President the union chieftan advocated a globu lar "total peace offensive" under America s leadership as a "com pelling necessity for "Democra tic survival.' Reuther proposed a vast nine point worldwide program under United Nations sponsorship. America's financial contribution would be at the rate of $12,000, 000,000 a year. The total final investment, after 100 years, would be $1,300,000,000 000 or, as Reuther said, the cost of the last war to the U. S. (One trillion dollars is a billion dollard multiplied 1,000 times.) Reuther's communication to Mr. Truman was of a dramatic charac ter. In his draft of a worldwide pr gram he concluded with the state ment: "We are at the place in world history where we must recognize that the best hope of saving free dom and achieving a just and last ing peach is in action action so challenging, so vast in scope, so practical in design and so sin cere in purpose that it will fill the moral vacuum in the world with reborn hope and a renewed spirit of cooperation among the people of all nations." Banks Lose Appeal From Civil Contempt Verdict , WASHINGTON, July 18 UP) Justice Burton of the supreme court refused Monday to stay the civil contempt conviction of Bank of America and Transamerica, Inc., and the presidents of the two cor porations. After listening to more than two hours of legal arguments Justice Burton said he did not find suffi cient ground to justify him in over riding .the Ninth circuit court of Appeals. On July 10 the circuit court, with headquarters in San Francisco, found the Bank of America and Transamerica, along with the pre sidents of the two firms, L. M. Giannini and Sam Husbands, re spectively, guilty of' disregarding an order involving 22 California banks and a half dozed of their branches. DRIVER FORFEITS BAIL Gerald LeRoy Langan of Molla, arrested by city police on a reck less driving charge, forfeited $50 bail by his failute. to appear in municipal court in answer to the charge today, reported Judge Ira B. Riddle. leu the t-orks on the Umpqua camping vhat old first attempt to reach Reedtport ages. However, should either of the ! c.oes hanoen in nill ih. o,,. pants, Mae West life preservers and an ability to swim will guard against serious accidents. Bedding and food is protected against wa ter by being wrapped in oil silk and water-proof tarpaulins. Giov..nini has in his canoe the five Douglas county boys making the trip. They include his son, Antone Giovanini Jr., Larry Cole and Darald Greer, all of Oakland, and Ronald Graves and Ronald Linthicum, both of Roseburg. Quam is coxswain for Charles Mor rison, Jim Newsom and Carl Hor strup, all of Eugene, and Don Rob erts and Bob Bullard, both of Cor vallis. To lend an official air to the pro ceedings, the Explorers will deliv er to Reexport's Mayor Tom Lil lebo a letter-message from Mayor Albert G. Flegel of Roseburg. May or Flegel sends greetings from the Roseburg area and extends his best wishes for a auccessful South west Douglas County fair, to be held in Reedsport in August. The efforts of these Exp orers and all movement a real solauded by the otner units in the Boy Scout movement are also lauded by the Koseourf mayor, Established 1873 Umpqua Council Also Asks Bids On Sewer Plans Hearing On Rent Control, Proposed Renaming Of Streets Set For July 31 The Roseburg city council last night voted to acquire necessary property to push Umpqua Avenue east through to connect with Bo- den avenue, and passed an ordi nance calling for bids on West Rose burg sewers, provided that a satis factory agreement can be worked out with the school district for eastments across school prop erty- Other important action was the postponement of a hearing on rent controls, because a legal notice had not been published settmg the hearing as required 'by law. An ordinance was passed calling for bids on South Kane street exten sion work: Ben B. Irving was em ployed as engineer for the muni cipal airport improvements on an eight percent fee basis. The coun cil accepted a schedule of charges for municipal airport services, and referred to a special committee a proposal, for a new fire station and other fire department improve, ments. Special Meeting Set The council set a special meet ing for Monday night, July 31, for a hearing on rent control, for the opening of Kane street improve ments plans, and for the proposed renaming of Roseburg city streets. The opening of West Roseburg sew er bids will be Aug. T, if all ease ments can be secured. The council's decision to ac quire property for the extension of Umpqua avenue east through to Boden avenue came upon a three to-two voice vote of the seven coun- cilmen present. Councilman Harri son Winston made the motion bringing to a head the contro versial issue, which has bung fire for several months. Dr. J. M. Boyles, one of the prin cipal advocates of the move, was present and spoke favorably on the projects. One of the ' holdouts in granting the city an easement across his property for the West Roseburg sewers. Dr. Boyles de clared his willingness to grant an easement if the council took steps to push Umpqua avenue east through. He said he felt very deeply on the matter in the public interest that deadend streets should be eli minated where possible, and that the project would cost less today men at any tuture date. The principal property in quel tion is the L. A. Miles lot, which lies directly in the center of the proposed street. The Miles have secured a building permit to erect a home on the lot. Their basement has . already been constructed, There is an additional 75-foot strip (Continued on page Two) Bodies Of Two Missing Boys Found In Creek TAFT, Ore., July 18 -iPiTh bodies of two Portland boys, miss ing on a mountain outing since Saturday, were found Monday in Unit creek, about six miles north east of here. . State police Sgt. W. J. Mulkey announced from search headquar ters here that the bodies were re' covered from an eight-foot deep noie in tne creek. The body of Charles Hugson. 14. was found first and that of Billy Golden, 11, a short time later, Other details were lacking. The boys disappeared after leav- ing their cabin in the mountains with fishing gear and B-B guns Four Idahoans Die When Plane Hits Fence, Crashes POCATELLO, Idaho, July 18 UP) Four persons were killed when private plane crashed near the Focatello airport early today. state highway patrol officers identified the dead as Homer G Smith of Grand Lake, Colo., and Lawrence B. Larsen, his son, Wayne Larsen, and Oliver D. Ber ry, all of Focatello. The plane, coming in too low, had struck the top strand of barbed wire fence and nosed over, The four were killed instantly The Weather Generally fair today and WedneS' day. Slightly cooler Wednesday Highest temp, far any July ... 10 Lowest temp, far any July 40 Highest temp, y.it.rd-y ' 17 Lowest temp, last 24 hours 55 Precipitation last 24 hours .... Precipitation from July 1 . ... trace Precipitation from Sept. 1 14.15 Deficiency from July 1 .11 Sunset today 1:4 a.m. Sunrise tomorrow 5:50 a.m. ROSEIURC. ORECON A venue Fourth American Arrested By Bl As Alleged Atom Spy Ring NEW YORK, July 18 (API dly linked to Russia's Klaus Fuchs s home her last night by the FBI. He is 32-year-old Julius Rosenberg an engineer, married nd father of two children. Th department of justice commit espionage, and said he had recruited for a cloak-and-dagger Soviet spy apparatus that penetrated America's atomic Douglas Forest ires Are Easing .Douglas county's forest fire sit uation was approaching normalcy today, in spite of one ilare up on the Reston fire west of Roseburg last night U. F. McLaughlin, dispatcher for the Douglas Forest Protective as sociation, said the 600-acre Reston fire has "pretty well burned itself out," although the 30-man mop-up crew camped at the site of the blaze had some trouble at one spot Monday night. A crew borrowed last weekend from Wendling went back to Lane county yesterday from the Glen- dale lire, leaving a 30-man Forest Protective association crew to mop. up. with the aid of loggers, farm ers and townspeople. McLaughlin said the lire was nailed and in a fairly safe condition today. Approx imately 200 acres burned since Fri' day when the fire started in the Crosby logging operations. Umpqua National forest spokes men said this morning the 75U- acre Disston fire east of Cottage Grove will also enter the mop-up stage today. Fresh fire fighters brought in by the Fir Manufacturing company yesterday swelled the total of men on the job to about 500 and eased the burden on other crews which have battled the Lane county fire Since Saturday. , Bill Benecke of the local Forest service office said the Disston fire, located on Wheeler-Osgood timber holdings, was brought under con trol, "trailed and ringed" yester day in preparation for mop-up work today. Woman Missing After Leaving Her Baby Here Chief of Police Calvin Baird to day reported that Mrs. Donna John son, 19, has been missing from her Roseburg home since July IS. He said that she left her 9-month- old baby with the woman at whose home she had been boarding. Mrs. Johnson, a waitress, is de scribed as being five feet six or seven inches in height, weighing about 150 pounds and having dark eyes and black hair. She has not been seen since leaving a local cafe the evening of the 15th, EiWr5 li''fiSv j;wrKi'-'l REEDSPCRT SOUND These five boys, under the guidance of A. B. "Tony" Giovanini of Oakland, form one half of the Explorer Scout unit which left the Forks early this morning for Reediport, traveling by canoe. Seouters and old time river men believe this will be the first time such canoe trip will have ever been made on the Umpqua river. See accompanying story else where on this page. (Staff photo.) TUESDAY, JULY 18,1950 Extension Voted Principal In Aiding Russia The fourth American alleg- atom spy ring was seized at charged him with conspiracy to secrets. He was arraigned and held be hind bars in lieu of $100,000 bail for a federal court hearing on July 31. His attorney insisted he was innocent. "Rosenberg is another important link in the soviet espionage appar- atus," FBI Director J. Edgar Hoo ver said. In the past two months the gov ernment has arrested three other Americans it says were implicat ed in the spy ring headed by Dr. Klaus Fuchs, the German - born Communist sympathizer who work ed his way to the top of Britain's atomic program. Fuchs confessed and now is serving a long prison term in Eng land. ' The three Americans seized as a result of Fuch's disclosures were Harry Gold, a Philadelphia 'bioche mist: Alfred Dean Slack, a scien tist, of Syracuse, N. Y., and David Greenglass, a New York machi nist and former U. S, army ser geant. All were charged witn wartime espionage a charge that can mean the dealth penalty. Hew Plot Operated The FBI anouncement said the American-born Rosenberg's part in the ring was the recruiting of Greenglass then stationed at the atomic bomb laboratories at Los Alamos; N. M. to wtfrk with Gold. , Like a character in a fictional spy drama, Rosenberg gave Green glass an oddly cut top from a jellu box to be matched with the other half as a recognition signal with Gold, the FBI said. As a result. Greenglass turned over bomb data to both Gold and Rosenberg in 1945, the agency said. "Rosenberg gave Greenglass spe cific instructions as to the type of information Russia desired," Hoo ver declared. At their first meeting in June, 1945, Hoover said, "Greenglass w paid $500 by Gold, who obtained it from his Soviet superior, Ana toli A. Yakolev, Soviet vice con sul in New Yoric City. Hoover added that after Gold was arrested last May, Rosenberg warned Greenglass to flee the coun try and gave him "substantial funds" to do so. EVANGELINE BOOTH DIES HARSDALE, N. Y., July i-iW) General Evangeline Booth, 64-year-old retired head of the world wide Salvation Army and daughter of the organization's founder, died Monday. 1 66-50 Stalin's Price For Peace In Korea Spurned U.S. Will Not Agree To Entry Of Communist China In United Nations WASHINGTON, July 18 -OP-Secretary of State Acheson was believed ready to tell Prime Minis ter Nehru today that the United States ardently wants peace in Asia but not at the price of bowing to Communists aggression in Ko rea. A carefully worded no-appease ment reply to the Indian leader's peace approach to the United States and Russia was drafted for dispatch to New Delhi. The state department expected to make it public after a copy is handed also to madame Pandit, Indian ambassador and Nehru's sister. Madame Pandit yesterday gave Acheson a copy of a reply from Soviet Prime Minister Stalin con tending that the admission of Com munist China into the UN is an essential step toward ending the Korean war. Nehru also called for the seating of Communist China, which has been recognized by In dia, and for the return of Russia to the security council. In a second message to Stalin today, the Indian Prime minister called the Russian reply "encour aging ' and said he was contact ing "the other governments con cerned." United Nations Stand Pat However, the United States and most of the non-Communist mem bers of the United Nations were exoected to insist on their previ ous condition that negotiation for a" Korean settlement be preced ed by a return of North Korean forces to their own territory north of the 38th parallel. Advance indications were that Acheson, with the sanction of Pre sident Truman, would use the U. S. exchange with the Indian prime minister as a bid for the backing of Asias millions for the United States and the United Na tions. In drafting the reply, Ache son had the delicate problem of avoiding any peril of alienating Ne hru and India without compromis ing the firm American "rock Bot tom" terms for settlement of the Korean crisis. The Soviet union has boycotted all U. N. meetings since January because of the presence of Chin ese nationalist delegates. Drunken Driver Draws Jail Term, $150 Fine Willie Willford, 38, of Drain was sentenced to serve 30 days in the county jail and fined $150 and costs on a drunk driving charge, report ed Justice of the Peace Leonard of Drain. He was arrested by Drain Deputy Sheriff Pouncey. 1 CITED FOR BRAVERY Mas- tar Sgt. J. R. Glaze, 24, of Lin den, Tex., above, became the first Korean war condidat for the Silver Star by destroying. two Communist tanks with a bazooka. When the tank he commanded was shot out of action. Sergeant Glaze jumped out, grabbed an Infantryman's bazooka and single-handedly knocked out the two Red tanks. Clamp Down On Dangerous Aliens Given House O.K. WASHINGTON. July 18 P) With tooheavv house backine. a bill to clamp down on dangerous Aliens went to the Senate todav mr expeciea eany approval. The justice department asked for it more than a year ago. The House passed it vesterdav. 326 to 15, after hearing that sub versive and criminal Aliens who can't be deported or locked up unaer present law are roaming at targe arouna tne country. The bill would allow the attor ney general to lock up such Aliens or to Keep them under close scru tiny by requiring them to make periodic personal reports. He could detain them at any Jlace he choos es, presumably at Kills island, un til such time aa they are actually deported. Under existing law, an undesir able Alien who is ordered deport ed, usually after serving a pri son sentence for commiting a fe lony, must be sent back home within six months after the war rant of deportation is issued. If he isn't deported by then, he must do released on small bona or on his personal recognizance. Rep. Keating (H-NY) told the House that more than 3,000 unde sirable Aliens are roaming around the country now because the gov ernment is powerless to lock them up or deport them. In many cases he said, the country from which they came won't take them back. Rep. Dondero (R-Mich) called the roaming aliens "a lost battalion of subversives." Many of them, he said, don't try to get permits to go home. Dondero said he could understand why some foreign na tions won't take tho Aliens back, because the Alien, if a subversive, can do more good for his native land if he remains at large in the United States. Holdup Man Takes Eight Tires From Gas Station LOS ANGELES, July 18 VP) "There's going to be a shortage of those things, you know," the man said over his gun barrel, and he left Herb Allen's gas station with eight new tires. Allen told sheriffs deputies yes terday that the gunman also stole his car and $48 from the cash re gister. And he forced Allen to load the tires into the car. Stumps Still Live After Cutting 25 Years Ago SOUTH BEND. Wash. --P How long will a stump live? Two Douglas fir stumps from a 25-year-old cutting near Menlo are still alive, Mike Lazara, sou con servation service forester, said. The stumps have calloused over and are continuing to show annual growth. The reason? Lazara said he believes that while the stump was a tree it had formed a natural root graft with another Douglas fir a few feet away. The one tree was cut, but its stump continued to take life-giving and timber-building strength from the still-standing tree. Banks Urged To Withhold Loans For 'Scare' Buying WASHINGTON, Juy 18 -W-The American Bankers association called on all banks yesterday to withhold loans from consumer and businessmen which might en courage what it called "panicky buying." Scare-buying of automo biles, tires, nylon hose and home appliances, the association said, al ready has been noted in some ar eas. SAFE DRIVING RUSE PHILADELPHIA, July 18 -UP) A window shade company has dis covered a rather startling way of furthering the cause of safe driv ing. The firm's truck bears this sign on the tail gate "Caution blind man driving this truck." Company officials report more motorists give the truck and its "blind' driver plenty of leeway. 'Terrific' Losses Slow Reds' Attack Toejon Roil Center Still In U.S. Hands; Air Fore Deals Shattering Mows (By the Associate Prsul North Korean Communists, with ranks dented bv "terrific" casual. ties, have slackened their attack in south Korea and American forcea are holding all along the front, U. S. officials announced today. Heroic U. S. 24th division troops; battling against overwhelming odds, still hold positions above Tae jon. That rail center, once consid ered the key to South Korea's de fense, remains in American hands, a U. S. Eighth army spokesman reported. o tr w Snii1' "or--" trnnna attacked on the central sector rw " "Kii mui-ea uiiie) ana tnen withdrew to defense positions af ter mulcting neavy casualties, the spokesman said. The Reds were taking a batter ing from the air bv U. S. let fioht. ers, Mustangs and light bombers. neavy nombers struck behind the lines in strategic attacks which sooner or later would show up in a slackening of Communist sup plies at the front. w terrific was the air beating that fighter pilots reported tho Reds moving their armor and mo tor columns only by night and ly ing iow in aayngnt. Reds Threaten On East A Red fores to the east posed a serious threat. Gen MacArthur'i headquartera reported the Reds moving reinforcement! in thai fifth division driving south from Tanyang, 60 miles northeast of Tae- Jon, striking for American supply lines. The South Korean First corpi had blunted this drive Sunday. Gen. MacArthur's headquarteri estimated Red casualties to date at 11,000, but said accurate figures were impossible. The airmen bag ged 21 tanks and 143 trucks Mon day. They struck hard again today. Light bombers strafed Commu nist supply lines all the way back to Seoul. B-29 Supeiforts blasted railways at strategic points and hit Seoul s Kimpo airfield. Ma), uen. William F. Dean, commander of the 24th infantry, who personally led an infantry col umn against a Red roadblock in Saturday's heavy fighting, returned io a command post Tuesday after four daya at the front. He aaid the Comunista had not dented ' new- Americari' positionsnorth and ' west of Taejon. U. S. field head quarters has left Taejon, but air power kept tanks from crossing the Kum river in force. Only four were reported across. 5 Americans Die In India Plane Crash NEW DELHI, India, July 18-P) Twenty-two persons, including five Americans, were killed yes terday in the crash of an Indian National airways plane in the Him alayan foothills near Kashmir dur ing a heavy rainstorm. Canadian Brig. H. H. Angle of Kelowna, B. C, chief of the United Nations military observers in Kash mir, was one of the victims. Americans killed were: Col. Perry Brown. Garden Citv. Long Island, N. Y., and Ameri can observer with the United Na tions commission for India and Pa kistan (the Kashmir commission). Lt. Col. Robert E. Mayfield, Ok lahoma, also an American obser ver, recently transferred fro To kyo. sanrord Major, Williston Park, Long Island, N. Y., a United Na tions civilian communications of ficer. Susan Bruton, Baltimore, Md., a nurse and member of a World Health organization polio team. Elizabeth Bradfield, Tulsa, Okla. a librarian at the United Statea In formation aervice library at Bom-rj ay. , Vehicle Revenue Gives Douglas County $58,492 Douglas county will receive $58, 492 as its share of Oregon state motor vehicle revenues for the three months ending June 30, Sec retary of State Newbry announced from Salem. The total allotment to all counties is $1,587,324, which is 19 percent of the state motor vehicle revenues. This includes license plate receipts, gasoline tax es and truck taxes. Newbry said the counties now are getting about a third more revenue than they did last year because of increased gasoline taxes and double license plate fees. FIRE PERILS VILLAGE FAIRBANKS, Alaska, July 18 (P The tiny arctic circle village of Fort Yukon, rebuilt by residents after it was destroyed by flood two years ago, faced a new peril today: fire. A radioed call for aid, received her: last night, said a wind-swept forest fire had moved within two miles of the village, approximate ly 150 miles north of Fairbanks. Levity Fact R ant By L F Reizenstem During the current Korean war. Henry Wallace says hVt ! on our sid,. That's slightly leu i ,.. fc-.i.- ' aur P0'"'1" """ ""I"0 " our Ineek. V