COMP auied i Ml Ul U of 0, Library Eugene, Ore, m mm WHO DOES WHAT ByP,uij.nkin. I r- ' s .... a . a..- . it. JIM WLAKlVi who retired last ween as iocsi agem ior joum rn Pacific company, is going to do tome fishing. "Not right now," he hurried to say, "but when the weather gets good and I find myself in the right mood for it. I'm going to San Francisco to spend the holidays. After that? I'm not just sure. I have a new car ordered and I plan on doing considerable travel ing." Well, happy goings, Jim. You were responsible for a lot of the friendliness felt for your company. Since we happened to be raised in adjoining pastures (or so to speak) I'll miss our oc casional hashing over of old times and old friends, too. SOVIET NAVY GROWING Rocket-Firing Warships. Long-Range Submarines On Reds1 Building Agenda LONDON, Dec. 19. fl) While Britain and the United States are scrapping or mothballing many of their warships, Soviet Russia is reported to be building up her naval strength with rocket-firing battleships and long-range submarines. i Jane's Fighting Ships, the authoritative naval publication, said today the Russians are believed building three ultra-modern, 35,000 ton battleships, equipped with radio-controlled aerial torpedoes and rockets. Two others were said to be in the blueprint stage, and possibly in the shipyard stocks. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS OUR old friend Vishinsky, of whom we haven't been hear ing much lately, bobs back into the news again. On his way back to Moscow (after attending the UN general assembly session in New York) he stops off in the Russian part of Berlin to pay a visit to the bedside of Otto Grote wohgl, prime minister of the Russian-sponsored East German Re public. WHY is that worth printing? Well, it's this way: Grotewohl is in a Berlin hos pital for treatment of what East German (communist) officials de scribe as a "slight case of influ enza." West German (our side) news papers report that he has "lost favor in Soviet eyes" and hint that he is suffering ffrom a "po litical Illness." PERSONALLY, if I were Grote wohl, I'd rather have the old Spanish flue itself, even the 1918 version of It that carried people (Continued on Page Four) "DRUNK" GOES TO JAIL Judge Tra B. Riddle reported that William Ralph Lawhorn, 33. Seaside, was committed to the city jail for ten days in lieu of payment of a $20 fine, following his plea of guilty in municipal court Monday to charges of being drunk on a public street. James B. Beall, transient, was given a $20 fine for vagrancy, suspenced on condition that he leave town. DIMES GOAL DOUBLED National Polio Finances In Their Worst Condition NEW YORK, Dec. 19. (API The National Foundation for infantile paralysis is in the worst financial condition in its his tory, President Basil O'Connor says, and it will double its March of Dimes goal. He said yesterday that the foundation must raise more than $50,000,000 in January in its annual March of Dimes campaign twice the amount raised in the 1949 drive. The crisis was caused, he said, by "the largest number of cases of infantile paralysis in any one country in any year in the world's history." O'Connor said 41,461 cases have been reported thus far this year. Writing to the foundation's 2,800 local chapters, he said the national headquarters on Dec. I had only $1,699,000 on hand to meet emergency requests for the next six months. "Against this $1,699,000," he said, "we already have on hand at this moment requests for $1,606,000 from chapters that must have financial assistance from national headquarters." The I9S0 March of Dimes will start Jan. 16. i i i l r L. C-..1L Russia already is known to pos sess two battleships. The Soviet union also envisages, as part of its five-year naval building program, a fleet of from 750 to 1,000 long-range subma rines by 1951, Jane's said. Shipyards throughout the U. S. S. R. and in the Soviet zone of Germany were reported working day and night in three shifts turning out smaller war vessels such as motor torpedo boats and mine sweepers. Jane's, regarded as the last word on the world's navies, emphasized that its in formation on Russia was pre sented "with all due reserve." Moscow does not publish details of its defense program. German Type Adopted Jane's said it did not believe the reds had either the shipyards or the technicians to achieve their goal of 1,000 subs by the end of 1951. Submarine construction, It said, had been given special priority. A large number of new subma rines of the German type with high submerged speeds and long ranges were scheduled for de livery during 1948-49. Jane's estimated that Russia now has some 360 submarines of (Continued on Page Two) Hey, Kids! Here's Your Chance To Phone Santa Santa is coming to town! Kiddies In Roseburg can talk to St. Nick over the telephone starting Wednesday evening and tell him what they want for Christmas. Santa may be reached by phoning 78 either Wednesday, Thursday or Friday, from 5:30 until 8 p. m., except Thursday, when he will answer the tele phone from 5:30 until 7:30 p. m. Any boy or girl who has not written Santa yet, is invited to phone him on those three days. He'll be waiting. Santa Is being sponsored lo cally by the Roseburg Junior Chamber of Commerce. The Weather Partly ceuldy with a few showers today and Tuesday. Cooler tonight. Sunset today 4:39 p. m. Sunrise tomorrow 7:41 a. m. Established 1873 Huddle Called On N.Y. Water Lack GoYo Dewey Arts In Crisis Facing City Month's Rain Needed To Refill Two Reservoirs; Rationing Possibility ALBANY, N. Y., Dec. 19. UP) Gov. Thomas E. Dewey sum moned the state's top water sup ply officials and their engineer ing aides to a conference today on New York City's water crisis. New York City officials said the municipal reservoirs upstate were at 34.8 per cent of capacity as of yesterday. They reported the supply in the Croton and Cat skill storage systems at 88 billion gallons. No rain was expected today for the 1,000-square mile watershed, although cloudy skies and mild temperatures were forecast. A month's rain is needed to bring the water supply back to normal in the citys two reser voir systems. Stephen J. Carney, city commis sioner of water supply, gas and electricity, raised the possibility of water rationing. If rains don t come, he said, drastic action might be necessary. Called to the conference here with Dewey (4 p. m., EST) were members of the state water power (Continued on Page Two) Oregon Traffic Mishaps Kill Four " (By The Associated Press) Four persons died over the weekend In traffic mishaps, in Oregon. Floyd Hughes, 19, Milwaukie, was injured fatally when a se dan he was driving smashed in to a Southern Pacific passenger train engine in Portland Satur day night. Three companions, two of them sisters, were in jured but not seriously. A passenger and the 18-month-old son of the driver were killed when a car carrying seven per sons plunged off highway 30 east of The Dalles Sunday. Dead when pulled from under the wreckage at the bottom of a 300-foot drop was Samuel J. Starr 38. The youngster, David Tkum sur, died in a hospital. The child was seated on the lap of the father, Wesley Tkumbur, when he lost control of the car. The four other occupants and the driver were unharmed. The fourth fatality was Fred Landreth, 40, a pedestrian struck in Portland. In a second accident near The Dalles, an Icy highway sent the car of Ed Rowberry, The Dalles, plunging into the corner of a house. The driver's wife, Carol, suffered a head concussion. Five young people climbed out of a dunked car that toppled off a railroad trestle early bun day into the edge of the Colum bia river. Police said the driver, Leland J. Warner, 21, Nehalem, reported he got onto the trestle by misake during a rain storm. Ex-Clearing House Head Admits Racket Guilt NEW YORK, Dec. 19. VP) William Dennison Duble, former secretary-manager of the Cincin nati Clearing House association, today pleaded guilty to two counts of an indictment charging conspiracy to contrive a lottery. One of the counts, a felony, carries a possible four-year pri son term. The other, a misde meanor, carries one-year in the city penitentiary. Duble was alleged to have used his former clearing house posi tion to falsify daily published fig ures of that city's bank clearings, on which an alleged $50,000,000 numbers racket ring paid off. Police said Duble received $35, 000 from the ring in the last few years. Seven men already have plead ed guilty In the case. Czechs Expel Another Mormon Missionary PRAGUE. Dec. 1. UP) The Czech government has expelled another missionary of the Amer ican Mormon cnurcn, the utn worker for that group to be ordered out In six months. The expulsion was announced by President Wallace Toronto of tne Mormon mission, who said the government in each case complained the missionaries rep resented "a threat to the peace and security of the state." Toronto said the church had denied the charge and one of the missionaries had appealed his ous ter order but "an adverse an swer Is expected." ROSEBURG, RENT CONTROL Council To Hear Pro, Con At Its Session Tonight Renters and landlords all persons interested in the fate of local rent control are urged by the Roseburg city council to attend tonight's council meeting in the city hall chambers at 8 p.m. Mayor Albert G. Flegel an nounced at a previous council meeting that no action would be taken on the proposal to remove rent controls until Opinions were expressed by local townspeople. Council members will hear from the audience arguments for keeping rent controls as they are at present and comment on the need for requesting Gov. McKay that controls be removed. Also slated to come before the council tonight is a request from residents of West Roseburg for installation of certain street lights in that recently-annexed area. Southern Oregon Industry Amazes Official Of S.P. font Iniiarl r1a.rAlnnn.AHt- n wU......uku U(,t,UJ,lllcll I Ul Southern Oregon's industry "never ceases to amaze me," as serted W W Hnla .,lnA ni-neMnnf of the Southern Pacific company's aysiem ireigni trailic. "I was through this area only a few weeks ago," Hale said Sat urday, "but even in that short ayae ux nine i see eviaence 01 new growth and activity."; Rvlrinnnn ennn hi, tVta u. I- - ......i. vjg yie rjC la borne out by cold figures, says mxiv, wno reports - mar eacn mnnth Huflnn ihn nr., n, 1. - .. mc iaaL nail Ul lilt? year has seen an Increasing load of freight moved out of the area. cvkii inn ing me lime we were receiving complaints about car ihnrtaOOfi nn lnnin.. ... increasing steadily," Hale re- the first two weeks In De- Cemhpr saw Inarllnnr tntnl nn.. than 1,000 cars ahead of the same period last year." uecianng mat lumber ship ments nrnvirto tha mn.1 jmnnn,nn freight movement on the system, noie assenea mat every etfort is being made to provide sufficient cars tn hanrllo lha .pnn..n,. Oregon mills. Since 1941, he re- iiui icu, me oouinern facillc com- nanv has Innroafo Ihn n.in.1. -. . ............. u i,,c iiuilllici Ul its boxcars by 35.3 per cent and other types of cars 16 per cent, -vim an uver-au percentage In crease in Part nf 95 Q run- nnnt r.- compared with 7.6 per cent in crease in car ownership among all Class I railroads. Mr Hal. ennnt C... I ..... .u.w apem oalUlUcly in Roseburg meeting with local ship- jjcih anu uuiuei ring wim uon gressman Harris Ellsworth. Lost Elk Hunter Sought In Blue Mountains WALLA WAT.T.A Wa.h rn 19 UP) Lost for four days in the 10-below-zern rolrl nf tt,n snow-covered Blue mountains, lii year-oia uonaia iwcuonald was being sought today by nearly two-score volunteers who plan ned to criss-cross the rugged area on skis, snowshoes and dogsled. The Walla Walla youth wander ed away from an elk hunting ramn last Thurcrlav Mi. nlUh, became known late Saturday wnen a companion, jacK rarqu harson, staggered into the sheriff's office after trying futile- lv for Iwn Have in nroani-ra a search party of olher hunters. arqunarson, suilerlng from frostbite and barely able to walk, said he had encountered snow drifts three and four feet deep. Bids On 23 Trailers To Be Opened This Afternoon Sealed bids on the remaining 23 trailers remaining at the Rose burg trailer park were to be opened at 2 p. m. today, H. L. Scofield, dirpctor of the Douglas Housing authority, said. With acceptance of these bids, Scofield said the trailer park site, owned by Youngs Bay Lum ber compay, will be cleared for industrial use. Scofield said four utility trail ers were sold on open bidding Dec. 5 and that sales of the 18 family trailers, sold on a fixed price scale, has also been com pleted. BEAR MYSTERY SOLVED WACO, .Tex., Dec. 19 UFi The mystery of why Baylor univer sity's bear mascot, Josephine, has been irritable and sluggish was solved today. Veterinarians say It will be twins or maybe even triplets, and that they will arrive about Christ mas time. 11 imnniMMiifnrm 1 1 i rrnim-w OREGON MONDAY, DEC. Last Of Hitler Generals Faces Prison Stretch Von Manstein Sentenced To 18 Years For German Atrocities In Wartime HAMBURG, Germany, Dec. 19. UP) A British military court today sentenced former Field Marshal Erich von Manstein to 18 years imprisonment for atroci ties against Poles and Russians committed by German troops dur ing the war. Manstein, last of Hitler's gen erals to be tried by the victorious allies, declined to plead for mercy. He was found guilty on nine specific charges and was acquit ted on eight other counts. All grew out- of alleged atrocities by German troops under his com mand during tne Nazi invasion ot Poland and Russia. The sentence is subject to confirmation by higher authority. i.ie decision to try tne uerman field marshal after such a lengthy imprisonment had aroused much controversy in Britain. Wartime Prime Minister Winston Churchill was among the prominent people who subscribed to a fund to pro vide English counsel to defend him. Three other German war lead ers were also to have been tried by the British. But Field Marshal Walter von Brauchitsch died in captivity, and British army doc tors ruled that Field Marshal Gerd von Rundstedt and Col. Gen. Adolf Strauss were unfit to stand trial. They were released. Tomorrow Manstein win ne taken to the prison at Wcrl, near Hamm, where he will joiir two (Continued on Page Two) Mistrial Ordered In Flogging Case ROME. Ga.. Dec. 19. UP) The deep south's first mass civil rights trial, In which 10 men were accused of floenine seven Ne groes, ended with a deadlocked jury. Federal Judge Frank A. Hooper declared a mistrial Saturday aft ernoon after the Jurors were un able to reach an agreement. un trial were Dade county Sheriff John W. Lynch, three of his deputies and six private citi zens. They were accused by the gov ernment In a two count indict ment of conspiring to have the Negroes arrested falsely the night of April 2 and then surrendered to a ku Klux Klan mob for whip ping near Hooker, Ga. By so doing, the government charged, the Negroes were de prived of their right to equal pro tection under the law and to free dom from illegal assault and bat tery wnile in tne custody of the law. The trial began Nov. 21. Goldenweds Celebrate In Adjoining Hospital Beds PASADENA. Calif.. Dec. 19 UP) Dr. J. Adrew Hall and his wife Jean celebrated their 501 h wedding anniversary in adjoin ing hospital beds. And their room was filled with well wishers at St. Luke's hos pital yesterday. Dr. Hall, a min ister here, and his wife were in jured severely when struck by an automobile Nov. 20 Married In Winnipeg, Can., the couple spent 37 years In missionary work in the Philippines before coming here. They have three children. 17 - -' I ' V It, "NOW LET ME THINK. SANTYj there was something elte," Les lie Laurence seems to be teying, as she perches on the old codg er's knee when he visited the Montgomery Ward store Friday. Leslie is a little over three years old, the daughter of Mr. end Mrs. Stece B. Laurence of I960 Fairmont street. (By Paul Jenkins I . 19, 1949 SABOTAGE PLOT U. S. Commies Ordered To Be Ready, Phony Red Relates At Senate Probe WASHINGTON, Dec. 19. (P) A story of a World War II com munist plot to sabotage U. S. Industry in case of war with Russia has been related under oath by a Senate witness who says he be came a red on FBI orders. The testimony, by John J. Huber of Mt. Vernon, N. Y., was given secret session to a Senate Judiciary subcommittee in Sep tember, It was released over the weekend by Chairman MoCarran (D-Nev.). The subcommittee undertook a study of possible laws against subversive aliens. Douglas County's Snow Reported On Higher Levels The weatherman today refused to make any promises that Rose burg would have a white Christ mas this year, with all precipi tation falling in the form of rain nearly three Inches of it so far this month. 1 But here's a tip for local citi zens who are complaining be cause the only snow they've seen tills year Is on Christmas card.i. The Umpqua National forest of fice reported today Douglas coun ty does have its share of snow. The 32 Inches which blankets the Diamond lake area assures re sort caretaker Merlin Plotz of a very white, if lonely, Christmas. Temperatures at Diamond lake are hovering near the plus-two degree mark. M. M. "Red" Nelson, forest su pervisor, said snow has extended lo much lower elevations than usual tills year. Big Camas rang er station, near Tokotec, report ed ten Inches of snow by Satur day morning. By The Associated Press The Pacific Northwest weath erman blew the frost off his in struments this morning and came up with a prediction of more of the same for tonight but with the possibility of some relief In the form of snow late tomorrow. Weather possibly 10 degrees colder was predicted for many Washington-Oregon chilblain points. It may reach 10 degrees below in North Central Washing ton valleys. Redmond, Ore., required un packing of winter woolens with a 9 above temperature, while Portland reported 26. Pacific ocean areas were just below freezing. Driver Uninjured When -Car Rolls Into Ditch . Slate Police Sgt. Holly Hoi comb today reported a Roseburg man escaped without Injury when the car he was driving rolled over on the highway 23 miles south of here at midnight Sun day. According to the officer's re port, a combination of poor vis ibility and bright lights of an on coming car sent the vehicle driv en by Leo Thomas Green, Rt. 2, inlo the ditch, Damage to Kearns' car was reported as "slight." BUTTER THEFT CHARGED OAKLAND, Calif., Dec. 19 UP) An 88-year-old woman was in jail today accused of stealing two cubes of butler. The . prisoner, .Mrs. . Margaret Russell, said "I never did such a thing In my life." She was arrested last Thurs day and has been in Jail since. Her trial is set for police court tomorrow. The butter is worth 38 cents. r j - .- -' I 1 u l I ,W . v.- Jit M Lii I 197-49 TOLD Huber told the Senate group the FBI asked him to become a Communist party member in 1937, after he had reported that some of his fellow workers on government relief projects were Communists. He continued his membership until 1947, he said, "at which time I ceased my work with the FBI of my own volition." f hi omciais would not com ment on Huber's story. While Russia and the United States were allies in the war against Germany, Huber said, the American Communist "high com mand" ordered a campaign "to get Communist party units and Communist party fronts set up in industrial sections of the country." "The purpose was, of course, to have a powerful party hold where they could do the most damage to the United States," Huber said. "In case of war with Russia, (Continued on Page Two) Phony Election In Bulgaria Goes 97 Percent Red SOFIA, Bulgaria, Dec. 19. UP) Official election returns today showed that almost 99 per cent of the voters in Bulgaria's capi tal here cast ballots yesterday for the parliamentary candidates on the only ticket offered them that of the government's Com munist-dominated lather land front. . Over the country scattered re turns irom yesterday s parlia mentary election Indicated a vote of 97 to 100 percent for the Red sponsored slate. Thousands of voters trudged through melting snow to polling booths decorated with pictures of Russia's prime minister Jo seph Stalin, Bulgarian flags and the doveof peace emblem of the Cominform's peace propaganda campaign. . At one polling place near Sofia people , stomped to the national dance wnile a gypsy band play ed wild music. The voters Included pink cheek ed girls, grizzled miners and feeble old women. As each voter entered the poll ing place, his name waa check ed against a registration list. He was handed an unsealed en velope which he carried Into the secret voting booth. There he picked up his ballot, which car ried only the fatherland front candidates, scaled it in the en velope, and dropped it In a closed ballot box. Opposition could be registered only by handing in an empty envelope or enclosing an odd scrap, of paper. The ballot was not to be marked. Five Of 11 Children In Family Perish In Fire EMMETT, MICH., Dee. 19-UP) Five children in the same family, trapped In their upstairs bedroom, burned to death this morning when a flash fire roared through a two-story frame farm house. The parents, Clarence Bcthway and his wife, Irene, about 40, escaped with five of their 11 chil dren and Mr. Bethway's 80-year-old mother, through downstairs windows. Their 11th child, Delia, 12, es caped the tragedy because she was spending the night with her maternal grandparents. Three brothers and two sisters lost their lives. Dead were Freddie Bethway, 3; Beverly Ann, 4; David, 5; Billv 7. and Thomas. 11. Sheriff's officers said the fire apparently etarted from a heat ing stove. Three Douglas Students Attend San Jose State Mareoile Blaze, Roseburg, Les ter Ferguson, Days Creek, and George Nolan, Glendale, are at tending San Jose State college at San Jose, Calif. Enrollment in the state's old est publicly-supported college has reached an all-time high of more than 8200 full-time students, Church Landmark In Alaska Razed By Fire MATLAKATLA, Alaska, Dec. 19 UP) Fire destroyed the Duncan memorial church here yesterday. It had been a land mark in this southeastern Alaska Indian community for nearly bO years, although rebuilt shortly before world War II. The blaze was believed caused by a faulty heating plant. U A, Canada, Britain Agree On Joint Plan Fliers And Technicians ' Exchanged, Singh Ltvtl In Defense Setup Slated LONDON. Don 10 im Britain, the United States and Canada announced today a plan for slanriarriWincr tholr at.m oj military training. American pilots have been as signed to fly and study Britaln'i jet bombers. At the same time British and Canadian officers have worked In developing and flying many American planes. Similar exchanges have been made in the other branche nf thm armed services. "These arrangements will In sure that in time of necessity there will K nn malarial tBnh. nlcal obstacles to lull cooperation among ine armea zorces con cerned and the greatest possible economy In the use of com bineri rpsnnrcen nnH offnt-t- mill Ka obtained," the ministry of defense It added that ' no treaty, execu tive agreement or contractual or ligation has been entered into by the participating nations." wmnmon wengns riannea Missions hnvA nnu, huan am. changed between the three na tions on a technical level. Here the U. S. mission was generally uun-u ixuis ana con- an apt title for lis mlceinn r ehii.lnM standardization of minor but vnai parts in tne western powers defense machinery. Thf rtofoneA mlnlolm, eaM ..- .. ......... j aaiu UU1 arrangements were decentralized luuwiu 10 me worKing level agencies of the armed forces ot the three nations for study in various fields of military equip ment and operational pro cedures ... "The studies are aimed at the Pradtlnl Houplnnmcnt nf nnmmnM designs and standards In arms. equipment, ana training metnods. uupeiuiive arrangements ior this mirnnne rtn nnt Imnalr lha control of any country concerned over any of the activities in Its lerruuiy. "Thpp arrntHTpmanl. tiUlnt have been under discussion since 1947, are a step towards the luff ijiiiueni. ui tne wiaer arrange ments under the North Atlantic milltnrv nrnrillotinn anA mnnlu J .-. ......... w.a u . I OUfpijr board which calls for the promo- uon oi sianoaraization oi tne narts nnH nrnH,t.ttt tf mllllan, equipment' in the north Atlantic aina. xuey are similar to ar rangements already made by the (After the London announce ment, a similar nna xiam tviarta 1m Washington. It added no details m .vnai imu ueen given out Dy tne British government.) Christmas Amnesty For Conchies" Suggested PHTT.AriE-T.PHTA ria 111 nn President Truman lias been asueo to grant nrlstmas am nesty to thousands ol conscient ious objectors. The central mmmlttoa fni. nn. sclentious objectors said yester- oay iu eminent Americans had written the president asking Christmas amno-fv fnt tha nk jectors. The request, the committee said, was made in behalf of those wnose convictions as objectors not only resulted lit their im nrisnnmpnl hut- .lao4 4i.am permanently as felons deprived ui uivii rigms. "Men wno already paid heavily for their beliefs from long prison terms still suffer tha HleaKllltl. which follow the loss ol civil rignis, tne signers wrote. "Surely men who have en deavoured literally to follow the tearhincrs nf thf Rarmnn nn tlia Mount should not therefore be permanently relegated to second class citizens." Mrs. Thomas Decides Nor To Run For Congress HACKENSACK. N. J.. Dec. 19 UP) Mrs. J. Parnell Thomas withdrew today as a candidate for the congressional seat to be vacated next month by her im prisoned husband. The withdrawal left the field open to state labor Commission er Harry C. Harper, who was selected over the weekend as the Republican organization candi date for the 7th congressional district post. Mrs. Thomas . has announced previously that she wanted to take over her husband's seat in the house of representatives. Rep. Thomas now is serving a jail term on payroll padding charges. He has submitted his resignation from congress effective Jan. 1. HIGHWAYS DANGEROUS SALEM, Dec. 13 UP) Ice and snow made driving dangerous to day on most Oregon highways, the State Highway commission reported in its 9 a.m. road re port today. The commission said chains are necessary in all mountain passes, in the Klamath Falls diss trlct, and in other snow areas, Levity fact ant By L. F. Reizensteln The sign of a woll-regulated, post-Christmas family will be evidenced when dad and junior divide time operating the toy electric train without wrangllrrgk 1