14 The News-Review, Roteburg, Ore! Tuei., Oct. 25, 1949
Yugoslavia's Election To Seat On Security Council Does Not Signal Policy Change In Cold War
By DEW1TT MACKENZIE
AP foreign Affairs Analyst
Sensational as is the election of
Yugoslavia to the United Nations
Security council over the fierce
protests and threats of Russia, we
shouldn't make the mistake of
Jumping to the cor.clusion that
this signals a new American pol
icy in the cold war.
True, the United States led the
western legion against the Red
bloc in the peace organization. But
that didn't represent a new Wash
ington policy- It w" strategic
development under a long stand
ing policy, which was to light the
cold war to a finish to take ad
vantage of every device to push
the Russians back to their own
frontiers.
The revolt at Marshal Tito
against the dictatorship of the
Kremlin provided an opportunity
upon which America and other
western nations have seized. How
ever, the drama staged in the fic
tion of Yugoslavia to the security
council was a sequel to America's
move weeks ago in selling steel
mill equipment to Yugoslavia's
Marshal Tito to bolster him in his
resistance to Russia.
Thus the United Nations vote
vas merely another sign of a de
velopment which had started
previously but v hlch had lacked
I ii (4i-amilin ni i a I i I in trt ImnrAM
I Its full significance on the general
! public. The real significance of
I the event is that western action In
i the cold war has advanced Into
the preserves of the communist
bloc.
At long last we are operating
behind the iron curtain.
As previously indicated, the
strategy which marked the sup
port of communist Yugoslavia In
the United Nations really had its
inception when Tito wig wagged
to the United States for steel mill
eoulpment and for monetary
loans. That called for a major
decision in Washington for while
the marshal had broken with his
masters in Moscow, he still re
mained a communist and a dic
tator in his own right.
Should America back Tito and
so strengthen his hand In his re
sistance to Moscow? The point of
such a move, of course, wouldn't
be affection for Tito but that here
might be a chance to enlarge the
area of freedom in eastern
Europe.
There is unrest among most, if
not all, of the Russian satellites.
Successful resistance by Yugo
slavia to Moscow might well en
courage other eastern European
states to follow suit.
Washington decided to
strengthen Tito's hand, and acted
I accordingly. The U. N. election
I battle was Just a part of the plan
I which evolved from that dtclslon.
This meant no change ol policy
but merely the seizure of an op
portunity to further that policy.
So it is safe to assume that we
shall see other moves along this
line. In a speech on foreign policy
a couple of nights ago in New
York, Secretary of State Acheson
branded Russia as the "aggres
sively Imperialist power of our
times." He charged that the Soviet
union is trying to "extend Its do
minion" and to spread "confusion
and disintegration" In those parts
of the world bpyond Its grasp.
Acheson appealed for popular
understanding of gerat foreign
policy Issues. He declared it is the
American citizens, "acting direct
ly through public opinion and
through the Congress, who decide
the contours of our policies and
whether those policies shall go
forward or waver or stop."
Dwarf Cattlt Importing
Lands Owner In Court
JAMESTOWN, N. D., Oct. 21
Gene Holter of Jamestown
has been arraigned in Justice
court on a charge on importing
dwarf cattle Into the state with
out health certificates.
Holter, who admitted he does
not have any certificates, was
bound over to district court and
is free on $200 bail.
Maximum penalty for the
charge is a $500 fine or 30 to 60
days In Jail, or both.
Holier drew nationwide atten
tion when he said he found five
dwarf herefords in a lost canyon
and brought them out by helicop
ter. Later, however, he admitted
he bought them in Montana.
In court, Holter said he did
not know that he was requlreu
to have the certificates.
MANSLAUGHTER CHARGE
ST. HELENS, Oct. 22.-4
Robert Schulte, 20, Portland, was
in Jail here today, charged wilh
manslaughter because of the ac
cidental death of a deer hunter.
Schulte is accused of firing at
what he thought was a deer and
killing William Williams, 45, Bux
ton, last Saturday.
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