14 The Newt-Review, Retcburg, Or. Frl., Sept. , 1949
Jobholders Hit New Peak
During August. Census
Bureau Reveals In Survey
WASHINGTON. Sept. 9.
Ths number of Jobholders hit a
1949 peak of 59.947,000 In August,
while the total of Idle worker!
dropped more than 400,000, the
census bureau said today.
The bureau's report showed
that unemployment dipped to
3,689,000.
It had risen In July to 4,
095.000, the highest level since
1942.
The report, eagerly awaited u
a clue to Improving economic
conditions, revealed a marked in
crease In factory anl other non
farm employment.
Secretary of Commerce Saw
yer saw In the figures "evidence
of a levellng-off of the recent
adjustment in our economy." lie
added in a statement:
"We are In a fundamentally
sound condition for continuing
our economic advance."
Farm Work Aid
The rist In non-farm employ
ment amounted to 1,368,000. Ag
ricultural employment, on the
other hand, declined by a like
amount as farming operations
entered the normal midsummer
slack period.
The total Increase In civilian
employed, therefore, was com
paratively slight 227,000 work
ers. The drop In the number of
Jobk-ss was attributed by the bu
reau partly to the fact that many
Job hunting youngsters either
found work or left the labor
market.
The rise In non-farm employ
ment a particularly important
clue to business conditions, was
described by the agency as "one
of the largest recorded for a
single month in the past several
years."
"If," he said, "another major
depression forces the overthrow
of America's free enterprise sys
tem, one of the principal reasons
will he acute problems of human
relations confronting industry."
From the psychological point
of view he said the great risk
is failure of many managements
to realize the workers' needs.
These needs, he explained, are
not only for food, shelter and
clothing. They are also for pow
er, piestlge and achievement
The latter three, he said are
too often overlooked. Psychology
would take them Into account
and make them part of free en
terprise. Psychology would also adopt a
new point of view In relations
between management and work
ers. This is a modified continu
ation of the relation between par
ents and children. An Industrial
group would be a family In
which everyone worked through
the group for his own Interests.
"There are managers," Dr. Mc
Gregor explained, "who believe
The Pike Thrill I Jftk W
The Tost Thrill I fJ
nuan ce : i
'Statism' Is Cry
Of Republicans
Against Demos
WASHINGTON, Sept. 9.)
Republicans are picking up the
word "statism" as the party s un
official battle-cry against the
democrats' "fair deal" program.
Some republicans want their
party to make the fight agaimt
"statism" or a social welfare
state the basic Issue In all major
elections. They charge that what
President Truman calls his "fair
deal" program Is leading the
country toward greater and
greater state control over every
man, woman and child.
Republican floor leader Wher
ry of Nebraska .has asked GOP
policy makers to take an official
party stand on this Issue.
"We've got to tight statism, the
social welfare government, or
whatever you wish to call It,"
Wherry told a reporter. "Govern
ment economy and opposition to
statism are two Issues every re
publican can agree on."
Other republicans agreed with
Wherry. But democratic leaders
hooted at the Idea that "statism"
can be made a political campaign
issue.
President Truman In a speech
last Monday called the cry of
"statism" one of several "trumped
up slogans" fostered by those who
would frighten people in higher
Income groups.
Democratic leader Lucas of Il
linois said: "It's Just another slo
gan. The republicans originate a
new one every campaign. Hut
they can't win on a slogan. The
people want something construc
tive as we have given them." I
Charges of "statism" general
ly hurled as an epithet at the
democratic administration Is
creeping more and more Into pub
lic speeches by prominent people.
James F. Byrnes, former demo
cratic secretary of state, first
used the word last spring when
he warned against the growing
power of the federal government.
Recently Gen. Dwight D. Eisen
hower, now president of Colum
bia University, lashed out against
"statism" In a speech which some
democrats thought sounded very
much like republican political
talk.
And only yesterday Senator
Dulles (R-NY) said the threat of
statism will be the major issue in
the New York senatorial cam
paign this fall.
Air Forct Ltcrvts Rhine
In "Harvest" Maneuvers
NEURNBERG. Cermany. Sept.
9. UP A first Infantry division
combat team took off by air from
Rhine main airport at Frankfurt
today to help stem an "enemy"
drive across the Danube river in
southwest Germany,
The 2,380 officers and men
were bound for Fuerslenfeld
Bruck field near Munich, In the
first troop lift of Exercise Har
vest, the U. S. joint field ma
neuvers. First fighter planes flew cover
over the 44 four-engined C54s and
three C-47 transports as the de
fending forces strove to offset a
push of "aggressorland" armor
across the Danube 40 miles north
of Munich.
ELK VISITS PORTLAND
PORTLAND, Sept 9.-UP) An
antlered elk walked into the
city's northwest suburbs Wednes
day morning, then disappeared
into MacLeay park wooded areas.
A search failed to find him.
Yale Professor Advises
To Stay Out Of China
OREGON CITY, Sept. 9. (Jfr
Dr. Kenneth Scott I atourette,
Yale university professor, told a
home town audience here he
believes "our ability to show our
form of democracy Is better"
would offset Russia's efforts to
communize the world.
A writer on International top
ics, Dr. Latourette doubted com
munism could ultimately win in
the orient He said he thought
the wise course In China was to
recognize the de facto govern
ment and give no material aid or
arms to either side.
English City Brought Up
To Date With New Flag
EASTBOURNE, Eng., Sept. 9.
iPi The U.S. navy brought the
city fathers up o date on Ameri
can history today.
Men of the Destroyer Samuel
B. Roberts gave Eastbourne a
U. S. flag with 48 stars in It.
The one hoisted over the town
hall when the ship arrived last
Saturday only had 45.
It was made some time before
the Admission of Oklahoma
11907). Arizona (1912), New Mex
ico U912) to the union.
Sonja Henie Will Take Second Husband Soon
NEW YORK, Sept. 9.
Sonja Henie, blonde skating star,
and Winthrop Gardiner Jr., social
ite and aviation executive, plan to
be married a week from yester
day. It will be the second marriage
for Miss Henie, and the fourth
for Gardiner.
Miss Henie, whose skating skill
won her a movie career, has re
cently been promoting Ice shows.
She captured the Olympic figure
skating championship three times
and held the world's figure skat
ing championship for 10 succes
sive years.
Her marriage to Daniel Reld
Topping, tin plate heir and owner
of the New York Yankees, ended
in divorce.
Gardiner, head of the aviation
department of the Industrial Tape
Co., of New Brunswick. N. J., was
chief test pilot of the U. S. Naval
Air facility at Columbus, Ohio,
while In the navy.
Miss Henie is 36 years old.
Gardiner is In his forties.
The Romans spread the use of
Iron through Europe.
they can make people work by
being fair but firm. This Is a
compromise between the phil
osophy of the whip and that of
the bribe.
"We have plenty of psycholog
ical evidence that such a con
ception Is unsound. If one ex
pects to continue a relationship
with people, it is not worth
while to try to make them do
anything. Apathy or hostility are
virtually .Inevitable consequences
of the manager who seeks to
make people do his bidding."
Dr. McGregor said the pro
duction of goods and services has
to be directly linked in the
workers' minds with fulfillment
of their own personal needs.
As examples, he said some
managements nave doubled and
tripled production by a system
In which everyone gets a share.
ass
Ml
fcy
SPECIALS FOR SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 10TH
Remarkable
Chopped
Peaches & Pears
No. V
Cons
23c
Triangle
ROLLED WHEAT
9-lb.
Sacks
73c
FRESH FRUITS
and
VEGETABLES
Nice Slicing
CUCUMBERS . ea. 5c
Danish
SQUASH. . lb. 5c
Bart left
PEARS . box 98c
LOCAL LUG
TOMATOES . 89c
MELO-MAID OR UMPQUA
BUTTER - 69c
SINCLAIR
DEVILED MEAT 15c
DENNISON'S
CATSUP 25c
WALDORF
TISSUE ' 29c
KERR LIDS 10c
jsP TOMATOES 19c
Fru'ft'saiad Cottage Cheese n- 29c
QUALITY MEATS
CHOICE
BEEF ROASTS 49c
TENDER
ROUND STEAK " 79c
LEAN
PORK ROASTS 45c
VEAL ROASTS 45c
FOR SALE
16" Slabwood
Sawdust
Plantr Endi
Johnson Fuel Co.
PHONE 346-JX-S
LOOK ;S?S SIGN
FAINTING
1N3
nrcccATiNO
AMEBSCA
IT IS YOUR
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Phone 208
3
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R. O. YOUNG
Phone 417
205 W. Cost St. '
Roseburg
Umpqua Valley Appliance
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120 Wt Oak
Phone 1211