i
i
I
I
2 The Newi-Review, Roieburg, 0r, Thur., Sept. 1, 1?9 Wartime TflO
I Gives Testimony
For Tokyo Rose
HE'S FANCY WITH A PLOWSHARE-Jimmle Dodd, 17, Jewell
County, Kan., form boy. plows a Icrraclnf strio i:nder the watchful
ey o( two judges at the Kansas Junior Terr-cing Content nenr
Valley Fall. Jimmie took top honors after plowing intricate
patterns over hilly contours. Contestants, watched by some 20,000
spectators, were Judged on their apeed ani .:o:io t zt n In tancy
plowing.
Tito's Turn To West For Economic
Aid Arouses Fresh Russian Anger
By DEWITT MACKENZIE
(AP Foreign Affairs Analyst)
Fast moving events are highlighting the disclosure In Washington
that Russia's grip on its eastern European satellites Is reliably
reported to be badly shaken by the fight with Marshal Tito of
Yugoslavia.
Treading on each others heela
have come these significant do
velopments:
(II Czechoslovakia's commu
nist government haa announced
that It smashed a large armed
revolt by conspirators who tried
to capture Prague and establish
an anti-Soviet regime.
(21 Yugoslavia has applied
formally for a loan of $25,000.
000 from the export-Import bank,
an American government agen
cy. Tito needs quick cash with
which to buy American machin
ery for his country's copper, lead
and zinc mines. Washington offi
cials expect him to get the loan,
lie also has received permission
to buy a $3 million steel mill
from an American concern.
(31 Moscow has sent another
hot note Its eighth to Yugosla
via, charging that the Tito em'
ernment is working "only on In-
SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. l-lB
Three wartime members of Un
cle Sam's forces in the Pacific
have only kind words for the
radio Tokyo broadcasts for which
Iva Toguri D'Aquino Is on trial
for treason.
The three testified voluntarily
for the defense yrsterday as the
trial of the 33-year-old Los Angeles-burn
defendant opened ts
ninth week.
The government earlier had
produced a series of former serv
ice men who had testified in sup
port of charges that Mra. D'
Aquino, as "Orphan Ann" on
dio Tokyo's Zero Hour program
and known to Gla aa Tokyo Rose,
had broadcast traitorously. She
is charged with derogatory ref
erences to "bonehend" allied
troops, tales of ship losses, pre
dicted troop movements, and .(
lorta to make the troops lone
some for wives and sweethearts
back home.
Robert Speed of Berkeley,
Calif., an ex-lieutenant of Ma
rines; Nalini Kant Gupta, San
Francisco, former Infantryman,
and Sam Stanley. Berkeley, war
time Sea bee baker, testified in
behalf of Mra. D'Aquino yester
day.
' speed said he saw no propa
ganda in Orphan Ann's broad
cast . that he listened to It chief
ly for entertainment. Gupta said
everybody liked the good Jazz
she played. Stanley said he only
remembered the program's pret
ty music and that the program
"didn't sound very vicious."
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structions of Ms western mas
ters." Of these developments by far
the most important of course u
the revoluiionary plot in Czecho
slovakia. This In itself would oe
enough to rock the foundations
of the Red eastern Euroean em
pire, and it la doubly dangerous
since it is coupled with Titu s po
litical revolt, disaffection In 01 ti
er satellite slates and the defi
ance of little Finland which Mos
cow s trying to force within the
Soviet zone of domination.
Czech Quick To Act
Czech communist authorities
moved fast in exacting punish
ment. Six accused were con
demned to death In secret trials,
an unspecified number went to
prison and ten were acquitted
The government said the leader
was Dr. Jaruslav Botkovec, le-Si-ribcd
as brother of a former
chief of the criminal investiga
tion section of the Prague police.
The official report charged thai
the rebels were under uirectiun
of "a certain western Imperial
ist power" and that a copy 1
their plan of action was deposited
with a western embassy in
Prague.' This western power was
not named. Could Moscow have
America or Britain in mind'.'
As discussed in yesterday's col
umn, these reMjrts of discontent
and disaffection among the satel
lites Is expected to have an im
portant place in the iorthcominj
meetings in Washington among
Secretary of State Acheson, Bri
tish Foielgn Secretary Bevin and
French Foreign Minister Schu
man. Observers are looking for
these diplomats to review t In;
strategy of the cold war with
Russia in the light (J the devel
opments and devise new moves
to counter the Kremlin's drive.
One dramatic new move al
ready haa been marie in allow
ing Tito to buy the steel mill
which will be important in
strengthening his military poten
tial for defense. The probability
of a loan, or loans, fits into this
picture.
A significant aspect of this sil
utation is that disaffection often
is like an avalanche In the way
It gathers weight aa it pro
gresses. Who knows but that he
defiance of Finland and of Tito
may have encouraged the Czech
oslovak revolt?
Thia looks like a crucial mo
ment In the cold war.
Machines for making nails
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F.atlv colonial families often
made nails by hand to earn ex
tra money.
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HUNT'S PORTRAIT GALLERT-Among the many autographed pictures on the wall of James VHunt's
office in Washington. D. C. is one of Senator Margaret Chase Smith (R.. Me.) a member of the Senate
Committee which is investigating Hunt and other alleged five percenters. Roger Q. While, Hunt's attorney,
points to the picture of Senator Smith.
Darkened Taverns Facing Liquor Board Inspection
PORTLAND, Sept. 1 (JP some of those places there isn't
Darkened laverns are going to i enough light to see your hand In
get a light-meter test by State
Liquor Control commission
agents.
Commissioner Richard Reed,
Eugene, said yesterday that "In
front of you." Administrator W.
B. Hammond said minimum
lighting requirements would be
set up and enforced.
W. A. Spangler. Klamath Falls,
suggested that taverns be in
spected more closely for illegal
games. He said he had observed
a great number of games In some
establishments.
Bootlegging also came up at
yesterday's session. The commis
sion said it was abandoning a pol-
Sovlet Sends Another Bitter Note To Yugoslavia
LONDON, Sept. 1OPl- Soviet
Russia, in a new note to Bel
grade, accused Premier Marshal
Tito's Yugoslavia Tuesday f
working "only on the Instructions
of its western masters."
The note was broadcast by the
Moscow radio and recorded :n
London by the Soviet monitor.
It wis the eighth in a series of
Increasingly bittei exchanges Be
tween the two feuding Commu
nist countries.
The Moscow note denied Yugo
slav charges, made Aug. 20, that
the Kremlin had double-crossed
Yugoslavia by abandoning Yugo
slav claims to Austrian territoiv
at last June's conference of the
Big Four foreign ministers in
Paris.
The Russians said Yugoslavia s
Aug. 20 note was "an accumu
lation of fresh scandais and slan
derous distortions calculated as
icy of issuing warnings when bar
tenders sell hard drinks or bot
tles across the bar. A minority
of licensees have taken advant
age of the policy whereby their
violations drew only warnings,
the commission reported.
masking Its (Yugoslavia') own
double-dealing policy and deceiv
ing the people of Yugoslavia."
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