t n FIB SffiMD Ml Jl UUJ FOISTS i - 1 u -TV TIP TOP SHAPE Young Jerry Rutt, ion of Mr. and Mn. Gerald Ruit, wai on of 43 prospective first graders to be examined at Rose school Monday by Dr. A. B. Munro. Monday was the first dey of the clinic, sponsored by the county health depart ment and required of all first graders by the city school system. In the above photo, Jerry looks expectantly at Dr. Munro while Mrs. Evelyn Cyrus fills out the examination chart. Clinics will be held at Benson Aug. 24, Fullerton Aug. 26 and Riverside Aug. 30-31 All first graders must be checked before entering school this year, either by the clinic or by their family doctor and dentist. (Staff photo.) New Date Set For Budget Meeting Of Community Chest Committee Frank Ashley, chairman of the Community Chest budget com mittee, announced today a scheduled annual budget meeting Friday, Aug. 26, at 7:30 p. m. In the chamber o commerce rooms. Ashley said the meeting was supposed to have been held last Friday, but because of conflicts hardly anyone showed up, and the second meeting was necessary. In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS INTERNATIONAL news note: WATCH FINLAND. Poor little Finland, submitting to the compulsion of superior force, but smiling bravely all the while, went out for a ride with a (communist) tiger and It seems likely from the news of the past day or so that she'll come back In the same way as the famed Lady of Niger. ANOTHER good thing to watch is this "five percenter" bus iness. Anyone with a grain of gumption knows It Is heavily di luted with politics, but It Involves a situatton that is potentially nasty. TAKE this home freezer affair, for example. The freezers sent as gifts to upper-bracket officials In Wash ington back in the summer of 1945 were paid for by a perfume (Continued on Page Four) Wreck Kills Teen-Ager, Purs Two In Hospital EUGENE, Aug. 23. IIP) An overturned car claimed the life of 12-year-old Helen McElhaney, Springfield, and put two teen agers in a hospital late yesterday. Lendcll Mathews, 15, Spring field, underwent surgery at Sacred Heart hospital here after the ac cident. The victim's sister, Mari lyn, 14, was treated for bruises. Police said the three were en route home from harvesting beans In Lane county fields when the car rolled over on a curve. LARCENY CHARGE FACED Ralph W. Ferguson. 23, Rose burg, has been committed to the county Jail on a charge of lar ceny with bail set at SSOO, Sher iff O. T. Carter reported. Ferguson has indicated that he desires a preliminary hearing, with the date to be set later. TITO OFFERS PEACE TALK Russians Told, However, To Keep Their Hands Off Slavs1 Internal Affairs BELGRADE, Aug. 23. (.P) Yugoslavia expressed willingness to night to reach a settlement with Russia on "all disputed questions" between the two feuding countries. In a new note to the Soviet government Yugoslavia told Moscow that Premier Marshal Tito was willing to end the bitter fight with the kremlin. At the same time. Yugoslavia served a stern warning to Rus sia's rulers to keep their hands off the internal affairs of this Balkan communist country- The note was the first cooling word in a war of words that had become w hite hot In the past two weeks. It was the seventh note in an exchange between Belgrade and Moscow. There was no immediate Indi cation of what Moscow's reac tion would be to this extension of the olive branch. Tito has been at odds with the Kremlin for 14 months. The Moscow directed Comin form (Communist International Information bureau) expelled Ti to and his Yugoslav communists for nationalistic deviations from what Russian leaders regard as orthodox communism. The Rus sians have called on the Yugo He especially invites represen tatives of all local organizations, which expect to derive their in come from donation through the Community Chest to be present for the meeting. Last year the Salvation Army, Boy Scouts, Camp Fire Girls. YMCA and Oregon Chest were included under the one campaign. This year an effort is being made to include additional charitable organizations, in an effort to minimize the work of soliciting agents, said Ashley. Last spring the Chamber of Commerce conducted a question naire campaign to determine the sentiment of its members as to single drives for these organiza tions, or greater consolidation. The great majority of answers lavored grouping these under a single heading. The Community Chest, officer are anxious to get the requested budgets of each group Friday night, in order that the requests may be consolidated and early work started toward promotion of the community chest cam paign, said Ashiey. Excise Tax Cuts Unlikely In '49 WASHINGTON, Aug. 23. (.P) A new drive for a slash-by-Christ-mas in wartime excise tax rates was launched in congress today. It developed in the face of a forceful statement by Chairman Doughton (D.-N.C.) of the tax framing house ways and means committee that he sees no pros pect for such a tax cut this year. Doughton said the threat of a federal deficit of $5,000,000, 000 or more in the present fiscal year virtually forecloses hope for such a slash now. But House Republican Leader Martin of Massachusetts, author of an excise-cutting bill, said: "Maybe if we bring enough prej sure we'll still get something done." Two democrats Reps. Multer of New York and Davenport of Pennsylvania took the house floor to demand a reduction in wartime rates. These amount to 20 per cent of the retail price of many items such as furs, cosmet ics, jewelry and luggage. Still, the best bet right now Is that Doughton is right that there will be no slash before perhaps sometime In 1950. slavs to overthrow Tito If he did not change his policy. Tito has maintained his position, how ever. No Knee-Bending There was no attitude of knee bending In today's Yugoslav note, however ,it stated: "The Yugoslav government un derlines that no pressure from the outside has so far had any effect on her internal policy or will It have in the future." The note grew out of Russia'? protest against Yugoslavia's ar rest and detention of 31 reputed Soviet citizens. Tito's govern ment described as "unfounded" Moscow's charges of mistreat ment of Russians here. Yugoslavia has characterized (Continued on Page Two) The Weather Fair today with Increasing cloudins tonight and Wednes day. Sunset today 7:03 p. m. Sunrise tomorrow 5:28 a. m. Established 1873 Street Renaming Master Plan Will Replace Original Idea Commission Approves New Plats; Cloverdale May Seek Annexation Street renaming in Roseburg will be put off for another year, while the Planning commission prepares- a "master plan" of streets in the city and its subur ban areas. This was decided last night, as the commission received official notification from the city council of the rejection of its. recent street renaming proposals. The basis for the master plan will be a large map prepared last year by the Rev. Walter A. Mac Arthur, then a member of the commission, showing all street and road locations within a six mile radius of the city the area of the commission's jurisdiction. The nap, drawn on the scale of six inches to the mile, is an enlargement of the standard Metskcr section maps used in many offices for property loca tion pruposes. Ben B. Irving, planning com mission president, declared the need for laying out all platted sub divisions on tlie master map, as well as planning future street lay outs and the locations of traffic arterials. As the master plan progresses, a plan for renaming streets with in the six-mile area of the plan ning commission's jurisdiction will also develop. The commission voted to ask the council for $750 to continue its street renaming Investigation and to pay the cost of further (Continued on Page Two) Fire Destroys Newly Erected Home Near Green Just completed, the brand new home of Mr. and Mrs. Earl L. Keeler on the Happy Valley road, near Green, went up in smoke yesterday afternoon. Cause of the fire was not determined. Fire Chief William E. Mills said a truck and firemen were dispatched to the blaze, although it was located outside the rural protection zone. The fire was out of control when flref Ighters ar rived. Keeler told firemen that he had Just completed construction of the home, but electrical con nections had not yet been made. The loss included a new refrig erator, washing machine, Keel er's carpenter and mechanic's tools, as well as household fur nishings. The fire chief estimated total loss at about $7,000. Keeler, employed at the Dil lard mill of the Roseburg Lum ber company, was at work when the fire occurred. Mrs. Keeler was shopping in Roseburg. Only their two young sons were at home to report the fire. They said it apparently started In the kitchen. When firemen arrived on the scene, said the chief, the roof of the house was gone and the walls were caving in. Chinese Ship Explosion Causes 500 Casualties CANTON, Aug. 23. (.TV-Approximately 500 persons were killed or injured in the explosion of an ammunition ship in the harbor of Takao, southeastern Formosa, the official Chinese Central news agency said today. The agency said ammunition was being unloaded from the Chinese steamer Chungli. There was a huge explosion, which was followed quickly by others. The whole city was shaken by the blast, which broke nearly every window in Takao and caus ed much other damage, the ag ency reported. Specialized Parts Corp. Victim Of Robbery An undetermined amount of cash was taken from the Special ized Parts corporation sometime last night In a break entry case reported todav by Police Chief Calvin H. Baird. Chief Baird said a steel desk drawer was pried open with a large screw driver and a small amount of cash taken. Police are Investigating the case. BREAKS LEG Rex Hyde. 28, Sutherlin, logger for Martin Box Co., was brought to Mercy hospital by Stearns am bulance early today, suffering broken leg. Hyde reportedly was injured about 8:30 a. m. when a log roiled against his leg. The Injury was believed to be a "clean'' break. ROSEBURG, Burned Plane Ruins Found; 21 Lives Lost WINNIPEG, Man., Aug. 23. (API The Royal Canadian air fores announced today a search plana has found the wreckage of a two-engined plane report ed missing in northern Manitoba with 21 persons aboard since Sunday. The announcement said there was "no sign of life" around the craft which had crashed and burned 250 miles northwest of Winnipeg. The plane took off from Churchill, on Hudson's bay for Winnipeg after an Arctic circle swing to replace outpost weather bureau personnel and to bring sick Eskimos here for hospitalitation. Aboard the craft were seven crew members, eight sick Eski mos, a Canadian Press reporter, four meteorological department men and a woman psysiothera pist. Pickup Truck. Runaway, Runs Over Woman Mrs. Miley Fitzgerald, 79, of 300 E. Second Ave M u.. re ported in "fair" condition and "resting easily" at Mercy hos pital today, after she was run over by a runaway pickup truck Monrliy afternoon. v According to Chief of Police Calvin Baird, Mrs. Fitzgerald Was I n tl 1 rod at the hnrmA nf hno daughter, Mrs. Maud Chambers, wnen me irucK, owned oy Kier Crooch Plumbing and parked in the Chftmhpr oaracrn ilortnH rolling backward. Mrs. '"itzgerald is reported to have attempted to stop the truck from rolling, but she was knocked down, dragged for some distance ueiuie me irucK gained momen tum and then both UrhMll nn nnm side passed over her about the middle of her body. CUH Courtney, who had parked the trfiplr u-hlln uNirlflnn kA Chambers home caiH ha ho1 lf the vehicle in gear and the emer gency oraKe was on, reported Chief Baird. Renort are to thn offor-t a email boy was seen Jumping from the car as ltrolled out of the garage, The Identity of the boy has not yet been learned. It is believed possible, according to the investi- gaung onicers, mat tne cnild may have released the clutch and that the hrakp uin nnt tirrht enough to hold. Once momentum was gained, ine irucK continued roning oacKwara, until it stopped against an embankment ncrncc the street. The officers, upon arrival, found the car in gear and the brake partly set, said the chief. Mrs. Fitzgerald suffered a frac tured pelvis and possibily internal Injuries. Prominent Portlander Saves Self From Wilds PORTLAND. Ore., Aug. 23. f.'Pt Attorney Clarenre D. Phil lips walked out of the Mount Adams wilderness yesterday aft er having strayed overnight from a climbing party. The past president of the City club and past president of the Masonic Lodge of Oregon said he knew where he was while parted from his friends, but couldn't risk walking out in the dark In the rugged terrain. A search party was being or ganized when a motorist picked up Phillips and returned him to Bird creek meadow camp. Fine Of $200, Jail Term Dealt To Drunken Driver Jack Bruce O'Halr, Roseburg. arrested Aug. 20 on a drunken driving charge, entered a plea ol guilty when he appeared In Jus tice court Monday, according to Justice of the Peace A. J. Geddes. O'Halr was given a 30-day sen. fence in the county Jail, fined $200 and had his operator's li cense suspended for one year. PANAMA PRESIDENT DIES PANAMA, Panama, Aug. 23. JP) President Domingo Arose mena of Panama died today. He was 74. In failing health for several months, Diaz obtained a six months leave of absence from his post on July 28. The first vice president. Dr. Daniel Chanis Jr., was sworn in at that time as act- ling chief executive. OREGON TUESDAY, AUG. Project All's Ready For County Fair To Open Thursday Premiums Amounting To SI. 800 Awaiting 4-H And F. F. A. Exhibitors Premiums amounting to $1,800 ! will be paid by the fair board to j 4-H and Future Farmers of ! America exhibitors in the first i county fair in 37 years, which opens at the fairgrounds Thurs-1 day. j A schedule of events at the fair was announced today. Poors ol i the new large exhibit pavilion will I opes at 10 a. m. and remain open I until 10 p. m., the three days ol the fair. Judging of home economics ck hlbits will start Thursday morn ing. Judplng of livestock will ! start Thursday morning. Judging of livestock win start t ruiay morning In the following order: Sheep, hogs, beef, dairy, chick ens and rabbits. At 10 o'clock Friday morning, the 4-H bread baking contest will start in the pavilion. The dollar dinner contest wil be at 330 p. m., and the cake baking contest ti 6 p. m. Showmanship conterts In sheep, hogs, dairy and beef will start at 10 a. m. Saturday. At the same time, a canning contest will be held in the pavilion. A second dollar dinner contest will be held Saturday noon. Demonstrations in cookery, cloth ing and rabbit judging are to be held at 1 p. m. Saturday In the pavilion. All 4-H projects will be eligble for showing in the fair. This in cludes forestry, woodworking, clothing, cookery, homemaking, Continued 'on Page Two) Ex-Nazi Marshal Placed On Trial For War Crimes HAMBURG, Germany, Aug. 23. (.T) Former German Field Mar shal Erich von Manstein stepped into the dock after four years' wait today to face a British mili tary court on 17 war crimes charges. The charges against the 61-year-old officer arise from his alleged activities in various high commands in Poland and Russia, during World War II. Von Manstein, who has been a captive since he surrendered to the British at Schleswlg-Holsteln in 1045, faced a tribunal com posed of two generals, two briga diers and three colonels of the British army. The 17 charges In the Indict ment concern alleged atrocities against Polish civilians and war prisoners hy troops of the army group of w hich von Manstein was chief of staff under von Rund. stedt. He is charged with mass extermination of Jews, forcibly employing Russian war prisoneis on work connected with military operations and forcibly recruiting tnem to right tneir countrymen. Von Rundstedt was offered to testify for him, but the defense would not say whether the other had been accepted. Von Rund stedt was declared in too poor health by a medical board last ay to face trial. He is now in a Hanover hospital. ARMS AID ACTED Committee OKs Funds For Five Nations. Votes President Right To End WASHINGTON, Aug. ZI.-l.D The combined Senate commit tees on foreign relations and armed services today approved S239, 010.000 of arms aid for Greece, Turkey, Iran, Korea and the Philip pines. The committees delayed until later this week a decision as to how much military assistance shall be given European mem bers of the Atlantic pact under President Truman's arms aid pro gram. Amounts were approved prev iously by the House, which cut in half the SI, 160. 190,000 asked by the president for European members of the Atlantic alliance. Chairman Connally told report ers that his committee also ap proved amendments bv Senator Smith iR.-N.J.) pledging tho United States to exert maximum efforts to provide the United Nations with armed forces and t obtain an agreement for uni versal regulation and .'eduction of armament. The combined committees act ed as Senator Wherry (R.-Neb.) came out flatly In opposition to any foreign arms program at this time. 23, 1949 Put Off Electric Chair Waits rf. 'iNft: m 'VJ:.'' j MPS. MARTHA BECK NEW YORK. Aug. 23. (API Mrs. Martin Beck, 29. and Raymond Fernander, 34, Monday were sentenced to die in the electric chair the week of Oct. 10 (or the murder of Mrs. Janet Fay, Albany, N. Y., widow. Mrs. Beck, 200-pound, 29-year-old divorcee, and Fernandez, a professional Romeo, were convicted of the bludgeoning and strangulation of Mrs. Fay last Jan. 4. The state charged the Fay murder, and two other murders laid to the defendants in Michigan, grew from a schema to fleece lonely women. BI-PARTISAN ASSURANCE Five Percenter Hunt Safe With Truman Or Dewey In. Prospective Clients Told WASHINGTON, Aug. 23. WWames V. Hunt told a prospective client after President Truman's election last year that the "official family are my friends" and he was given "a nice assurance after the election." On the other hand, he had told another prospective client Just prior to the election that "if Dewey Is elected . . . then I am In even a better position than before." First Round Matches In Tennis Doubles Slated All boys taking part in the youth doubles tennis tournament are warned by Marlen Yodcr, tournament director, that tomor row is the last day that the flr3t round match may be played. The second round must be com pleted hy Aug. 29 and the finals by Sept. 4. If none of these matches are played, the cham pionship will be decided between Larry Hennlnger-Roy Van Horn and Wayne Henninger-Ronnie Groves, as they are the only ones who have reachen the second round. Yodcr said, 'If you cannot ar range a match with your oppo nent, let me know Immediately and it will be decided who has to forfeit." ACCUSED OF CAR THEFT Alvin W. Williams, 24, Sacra mento, Calif., has been lodged in the county jail, charged with auto theft, reported Sheriff O. T. Carter. Williams was arrested by Myr tle Creek city police Aug. 21. ON Connally said the committees aproved another amendment by Republican Senators Vandenberg i.Mirh.) and Dulles (N.Y.I Intend ed to give congress, as well as the President, power to termi nate foreign arms aid at any time. The Vandenberg-Dulles amend ment provides for termination of arms assistance to any nation if such aid would be inconsistent with the obligations of the U. S. under the United Nations char ter. Under the amendment the Pre sident could have made such a determination, or, congress could do it bv a concurrent resolution. Conally said the committees did not consider the amount of aid to European nations todav. nor a proposed amendment which would provide for military assistance to nationalist China. 198-49 For Year For This Pair RAYMOND FERN AN DES Hunt, self-styled management counselor and key figure In a senate committee's Investigation of five percenters, also claimed to oe close to republicans In "powerful spots" on Capitol hill. The statements were taken from Hunt's telephone conversa tions and letters. They were read Into committee records today at hearings on the activity of five percenters. Those are persons who, for a fee, help others get government contracts. William P. Rogers, chief coun sel for the special investigations committee, said the statements were brought out to show how a five percenter must adapt him self to the political tides. Suspended Officer Linked Senate investigators brought out today that MaJ. Gen. Herman Feldman, after giving informa tion on army buying plans to Hunt In 1947, advised a purchas ing officer to get In touch with Hunt. He told the officer that "Hunt has ready entree to the White House." Feldman, suspended army quar termaster general, was waiting to testify when Francis D. Flana gan, assistant rommittee counsel, read two letters into the record. (Continued on Page Two) Air Force Program Cost Placed Above SI Billion WASHINGTON, Aug. 23. .1l The air force gave Congress an estimate of $1,022,000,000 today on the cost of the B.16 bomber program. The figure came out In testi mony by Lt. Gen. Edwin W. Raw lings in the House armed services committee investigation of the giant atomic bomb carrier. Rawilngs followed other high ranking air force witnesses who chorused denials that political in fluence or corruption had any thing to do with orders tor more B-36s. The subject of cost has come up repeatedly in the Investi gation, which was set off by com plaints of connections between high armed forces officials and the Consolidated Vultee com pany, makers of the huge plane. Harry Lauder, Comedian In Serious Condition STRATHAVEN, Scotland, Aug. 23. (ill Sir Harry Lauder 79, is In "very serious" condition, his doctor said today. They disclosed that the bandy legged Scottish comedian, whose antics delighted the entire English-speaking world, is suffering from uremia and blood-clots on the brain. The thrombosis (clots) w'as re ported yesterday to be In his legs. Thousands Of Men Fight To Halt Flames Toll Includes Valuable Timber, Livestock, Life Of One Man, In Idaho iBr th AMOcUUd Prawl Thousands of men struggled to day to halt the spread of forest fires in the United States and Canada. Flames licked at tlmberland In Maine, In western and far west ern states and In Quebec. Scores of persons were evacu ated from their homes, hundred of livestock perished and thous ands ol acres oi orusn ana urn berland wereb urned over . Officials In San Diego county, California declared an emergen cy condition when one new fire broke out and other minor blazes were reported. The new fire raged In Deluz canvon, north of Fallbrook, Cal. Scores of settlers fled before the flames. Three small ranches were burned and hundreds of live stock Derished. The fire swept over more than 1.000 acres In mountainous country. In Quebec, army and civilian fighters won a battle against a (ive-mile-wide fire and saved the Laurcnthian mountain villages of Terrebonne Heights and Pincourt from threatened destruction. A shift In the wind contributed to their efforts, the two villages are 25 miles north of Montreal. Forecasts of scattered showers oromlsed aid for 1,300 firefight ers battling more than 100 fop. est blazes in northern Ontario. Foresty officials directing opera tions bv radio and aircraft said they believed the fires could be held, barring sudden shifts of wind. In Maine more than a dozen fires burned in brush, slash and timberland. Austin H. Wilklnj. deputy forest commissioner, said the state was last approacning the extreme droupht conditions ol 1947. In that year forest fires in Maine cost 16 lives and S30,- 000,000 damage. Fighters Cain Elsewhere As these tires narea, weary crews continued their battle against days-old fires In other mountainous western states. In Idaho, some gains were made after wind driven fires roared out (Continued on Page Two) Interest Rates On U. S. Securities Will Be Slashed WASHINGTON, Aug. 23.-VP) The Treasury next month la f;oing to cut the rate of interest t pays on certain securities. The) Idea presumaoiy is to neip oust ness a bit as well as save soma Interest on the big and growing federal debt. To refund $1,292,443,600 In two percent bonds falling due Septem ber 15, the Treasury announced last night, it will offer a like amount In one-year debt certifi cates paying Just 1 18 percent In terest instead of the 1 14 percent rate of recent months. Furthermore, the Treasury said, more one-year certificates rate unspecified as yet will be of fered to refund $6,535,1(11,000 in old debt certificates falling due October 1. Also, It added, Treasury notes, a form of security which has be come fairly rare in recent times, will be Issued "in connection with the refunding of the ( $2,097,615, 100) Treasury bonds called for redemption on Dec. 15, 1949." But nothing was said about how long the notes will run or what inter est they will carry. Throughout most of 1948, the Treasury boosted Interest rates on its short-term securities-r eay bills and one year certificates as an anti-inflationary move. The idea was that as money would be dearer, rates on some business loans would go up too as they did and there would be some dis couragement of business borrow ing. With the administration openly concerned more with deflation than inflation nowadays, it ap peared that the Treasury was hopeful of getting reverse results by lowering its rates: perhaps causing a fall in rates for some forms of business loans, thus en couraging businessmen to step up activity. Gun Death Of Lane County Man Under Inquiry EUGENE, Aug. 23. (.T) The Lane county coroner's office was investigating today the death ot Robert Ivan Toppendorf, 26, Swisshome, found at home with a .22 caliber bullet in his head. Deputy Coroner Fred Buell said the pistol was founr' beside the body. The body was found Satur day night when the parent;, Mr. and Mrs. P. I. Toppendorf. went to his room. They had thought the voung man was In Eugene. Levity Fact Rant By L. F. Relzenstei Financially-distressed Alaska Is still striving for a loan of $1 million. As a last resort it might enqaqe the services of the In- fallible Five Percenters now 1 temporarily disengaged at