1 Comj). , , ,-V.jl.fc ' ' lingerie, Oregon Defense Chief Asks Foreign Arms Aid WHO DOES WHAT U. Of 0. Lifciary If' I ' T"Wf V" far ureses' sSm:t n n mmm iom im PAUL I. HULT ii sol owner of lard and partner in the ownership of the Wilbur Lumber com pany. He n pictured above at ' I . L-l. L- .l vion plane wnne ne iwiti Tne arrival ot numoor ot hb,miuiuvh of the Wilbur plant who are flying to Roseburg for an inspection trip.' Mr. Hult's plane, which is seen at many an airport, bears the brand of the Paul Bunyans on its flanks. LAWMAKERS VS. UNION Hawaii To Set Up Its Own Dock Service; Strikers To Extend Tieup To Mainland HONOLULU, July 29. OP Legislation lo end Hawaii's 90-day dock strike by puttin gthe territorial government In the stevedoring business today appeared set for enactment Saturday. CIO longshoremen countered with a call to spread the tleup to the Pacific coast. A special session of the Hawaiian legislature came out. of a closed session yesterday with Senate-House agreement on what It believes Is a precedent-smash- ing bill: Government entrance In the Day's Hews By FRANK JENKINS AT the hour at which these words are written, the news is singularly unexciting. A man with a weak heart could read the teletypes this morning without a flicker of danger. HERE'S a sample: "The Soviet Union (according to a London dispatch) has been claiming a long string of firsts for a year. Today it got around to the stork. "The official news agency Tass gays Russia was the first nation to adopt anaesthetics in child birth on a big scale. It did not spe cify when Russia first began us ing painless birth methods, but said they were applied In 21 mil lian cases from 1936 to 1940." frHE Moscow radio went all out I for Russian beer. In one of 1 these Interview businesses that the radio people cook up from time to time, an official of the (Continued on Page Four) FROM HORROR TO SHRINE Japanese Pastor Tells Of Hiroshima Bombing. Present Peace Mission By JEROME SHELDON Feature Editor, News-Review Observance of a "world peace day" on the anniversary each year of the dropping of the first atomic bomb on Japan is the dream of the people of Hiroshima. In that bomb-shattered city is a beautiful castle, largely ruined by war, which the Japanese pray may be converted from a mili tary citadel to a temple of peace This message was brought to Roseburg Thursday by the Rev. Kiyoshi Tanimoto, who was with in a mile of the center of the atomic bomb explosion which hastened the end of the recent war. A Japanese Christian minister educated in Methodist schools, who conducts a mission in Hiro fhima. he spoke at the First Methodist church here last night. His experiences immediately fol lowing the fateful explosion, he described In an interview at the L'mpqua hotel. To go through the atomic bomb explosion, he said, is an exper ience far beyond ordinary com prehension. The people of Hiro shima had no warning of the im pending attack. Cities throughout 7 s, ... i tht Andruj-Hult sawmill of Dil- the airport beside his Ryan N- I i r .1 i.l.ij... I Into a strike bound Industry with out seizinf- struck -firms. The measure would simply em- own ,tevedorinR business. Hiring of any f ,he 2000 8triking mem. bers of the international Long shoremen's and Warehousemen's union would be prohibited. So would use of the seven struck firms' employes and equipment "unless necessary." ILWU stevedores, who struck May 1 for a 32-cent hike in their $1.40 nourly basic wage, respond ed quickly with a move to carry out 'heir threat to extend the tie up to the west coast. They approved a resolution call ing on all maritime unions (longshore and spa fa, ing to pre vent Matson Navigation Co. from sailing its ships from Pacific coast ports to Hawaii. Matson is the biggest mainland-islands car rier. The legislature's bill was la belled "clearly strikebreaking" by ILWU regional director Jack Hall. He said the government (Continued on Page Two) Fines Assessed For Drunkenness And Fraud Marshall Wayne Matthews, charged with being drunk and with defrauding an innkeeper, pleaded guilty and was assessed fines of $30 and $25, respectively on tne ,w0 counts upon arraign ment in justice court, reponea Justice of Peace A. J. Gedcles. Matthews, who was arrested ; by city police, was also required tn compensate the innkeeper for 'the amount of his alleged bill. Japan .had been under heavy bombing raids and. as a precau tion. Hiroshima was evacuating its buildings. The streets were full. Suddenly, like a photo flash, the morning sky was brilliantly lit. No sound of an airplane or explosion could be heard. Yet a mighty blast of wind flattened the city. The slight Japanese minister was behind a hill, whir'i afforded him protection. Because he could not hear either the airplane or bomb explosion, he thought he had been near the center. This temporary loss of hearing is com mon In ordinary bomb attacks, he said. The house behind him was flat- (Continued on Page Two) Tht Weather ' Fair and continued warm to day and Saturday. Thunder showers in the mountains. Sunset today 7:3f p. m. Sunrise tomorrow 5 a. m. Established 1873 Choice Of Clark For High Court Gains McGrath For Atty. General Also Favored Religious Faith Has No Place In Supreme Court Appointments Truman WASHINGTON. Julv 9. UP) Pr sident Trunin's surprise choice of Attorney General Tom Clark for the supreme court and Senator J. Howard McGrath for attorney general gained general approval of senators today. Although the president told his news conference yesterday that Clark and McGath hadn't finally agreed to the shift, there seemed little doubt the two will announce their formal acceptance next wee!:. Clark, 49-year-old Texas law yer, would fill the court place left vacant by the death of Associate Justice Frank Murphy. Moving into Clark's place as the nation's chief legal watchdog would be McGrath, 45-year-old chairman of the democratic na tional committee, former solicitor general and former governor of Rhode Island. If arrangements can be made this week-end for appointment of his senate successor, McGrath is expected to agree to accept the cabinet post. Friends said that once he is confirmed, McGrath will resign as democratic chairman. That would leave the post open for Wil liam M. Boyle, Jr., formerly of Kansas City,' who has been serv ing as executive assistant, at a $30,000 yearly salary. Clark indicated in a -statement (Continued on Page Two) Heat Wave Death Toll Upped To 27 By THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Deaths from effects of a late July heat wave mounted todav. with at least 27 fatalities in east ern cities. No immediate break in the hot and humid weather was in sight for the area. But some relief came to parts of the midwest A mass of fresh Canadian cool air moving south eastward brought lower tempera tures into the upper Mississippi and Missouri valleys. The outlook for further move ment of the cool air into -the sweltering east and south is not good, however, federal weather bureau forecasters said. They promised another day of hot and sticky weather for most of the eastern and southern sections of the country. Temperatures In the 90s over most of the area from the Rock ies to the Atlantic coast for the last week hit record marks for the day in several cities yester day. Readings of 100 were com mon throughout New England. Boston's 99 was a record for July 28. The Pacific northwest had pleasant weather. Yesterday's temperatures included 75 at Se attle, the same as at San Diego. San Francisco's top was 71. Rain fell in other areas over most of the Great Lakes region, along the Continental Divide and in eastern Wyoming and Colorado and western Nebraska. Traffic Death Toll Near Pace Recorded In 1948 CHICAGO. July 29 f.P The nation's traffic death toll for the first six months of 1949 was 13, 810 only 100 lower than for the comparable 1948 period. The National Safety council, which reported the figures today, said that a five-month compari son however, showed that the na tion's motorists rolled up six per cent more mileage this year than last, and the ratio dropped to 7 deaths per 100.000.000 miles of travel. This compared with a rate of 7.2 per cent for the equivalent period last year the previous low rate. Twenty - two states reported fewer deaths for the first half of 1949. Doctor Committed To Asylum At Own Request PORTLAND, July 29. (.P) A Portland physician, worried over recent temper outbursts, had himself committed to the state hospital for the insane at Salem yesterday. He diagnosed his own case for the court, and concluded that he I should be shut away for the safe ty of society. Two psychiatrists agreed with his diagnosis, and circuit Judge I Ashby C. Dickson ordered the commitment. 1 ROSEBURG. Approval Clark. McGrath Well Trained In Law Experience WASHINGTON. July 29 UPy Attorney General Tom Clark is no stranger to the Supreme court building. President Truman's choice to succeed the late rank Murphy to the high tribunal has in the past argued cases before the same court as chief of the ustice department's criminal division a post he took In 193. Previously Clark had held var ious government positions since 1937, when he left private prac tice in his home state of Texas to become a special attorney for the department's bureau of war risk litigation. The son and grandson of law yers. Clark received his own law degree in 1922 from the Univer sity of Texas. He did his first work as a government lawyer five years later, as civil district attorney for Dallas county. He was admitted to practice before the United States Supreme court in 1932. Clark, 49 years old, has been Attorney General since July 1. 1945. just a few months after Mr. Truman took office. His wife, the former Mary Ramsey, was the daughter of a Justice on the Tex as Supreme court. McGrath Experienced The man named to take Clark's place as Attorney General, Dem ocratic Senator J. Howard Mo Grath of Rhode Island, also has been a government lawyer dur ing his career. McGrath resigned as United States District Attorney for Rhode Island in 1940 after hold ing that Job for six years to run for eovernor of the state. He was elected, served three termsthen quit to hecome a gov ernment lawyer again this time as solicitor general or tne unneo States. He held that post until 1946, when he was elected to the Senate. McGrath capped a long career as a Democratic party official when he became chairman of the party's national committee late in 1947. In that Job, he was cred ited with much of the responsi bility for Mr. Truman's surprise election victory last year. The senator is 45 years old. Fire Controlled On Frozen Creek Activity on the part of the Douglas Forest Protective asso ciation today consisted of mop ping -up activities on Frozen creek which burned over an esti mated 150 acres, according to Dispatcher U. F. McLaughlin. The fire was declared under control Wednesday night as ap proximately 50 men fought the blaze and the size of the crew was cut yesterday. A fire in the Glendale district was reported by plane yesterday but McLaughlin said when fire crews arrived, they found a mill crew had the blaze under control. However, more fire activity is slated for the Douglas Fire patrol with the weatherman warning forest officials of thunder storms slated for the mountainous area tonight. Eye Glasses Devised Far Cross-Eyed People SOUTHBRIDGE, Mass., July 29. (JP) The American Optical company today announced eye glasses for cross-eyed people. It is easier to see through one lens than the other. The announcement says doc tors prescribe unequal glasses of this sort when cross-eyed people from the habit of using only one eye for seeing. Gradually the non-working eye loses Its ability to see details. The new spectacles blur the glass over the good eye. That eye can still see through the blurred glass, but has to work harder. The eye that has been out of training thereupon goes to work too and slowly regains its lost power. Ku Klux Fiery Cross Burns In Seattle Yard SEATTLE. July 29. l A north end housewife told police last night that she found a small cross, marked with the symbol ot the Ku Klux Klan, burning in her back yard. A rock had been thrown against the house shortly before the incident, she said. Mrs. Olaf Maxsvold said a small card on the cross carried the message: 'The South has been taken. The North will be taken, (signed) the K. K. K." Mrs. Maxsvold, a fisherman's wife, added: "If this is a prank, I certainly cannot understand it." OREGON FRIDAY, JULY Hospital Plans Forwarded To Health Bureau Final decision on plans and specifications for the new Doug lus Community hospital building was made at a meeting of the association directors Monday eve ning, ana tne plans have been forwarded to the Public Health department, Portland, for ap proval. Manager Alvin C. Knauss re ported today that final action by the federal government is ex pected within the next 15 days. Some changes in the original announced plans have been announced in order to comply with government specifications, and to provide more modern con veniences and accommodations, he said. The hospital has been designed by Cleo Jenkins, Corvallis, archi tect, with the assistance of Mey ers and White, electrical and heating engineers, Portland. The new plans call basically for a single sfry with four wings, and partial basement for Installation ot heating equip ment. Singer Demands $500,000 For "False Arrest" I.OS ANfiEI.ES. Julv 29CP1 Operatic soprano Vivian Delia Chiesa hit a high note in anger as she filed a $500,000 damage suit charging false arrest. The singer, taken Into custody on a warrant obtained by Concha V. Savage for an alleged unpaid debt, told the court yesterday It wa-s the same old case of mis taken identity. Two years airo the sinner suc cessfully maintained In court iiiat she was not the Miss Delia Chiesa, also known as Vraie Diva, to whom Miss Savage, a former voice teacher, loaned money 25 years ago. She obtained a re straining order against further prosecution. Superior court here ruled that any further action against Miss Delia Chiesa would be construed as contempt of court. The singer Is tne wile of George tills, Con necticut businessman. She contends she was taken from her hotel and forced to make bail to avoid being locked up in county Jan. Texas Radio Station Director Shooting Victim ALICE. Tex., July 29. UP) W. H. (Bill) Mason, program di rector of radio station KBKI here, was shot twice in the chest today as he drove through the indu trial district of Alice. Attendants at the hospital said he was "not expected to live." It was believed he was shot by a man who drove by Mason's car in another car. No arrests have been made. Mason was managing editor of the Alice Echo from 1947 until December of 1948, when he went to the radio station. He came to Alice from the San Antonio Light. Farmers Win Ruling For Waters Of Swan Lake SALEM, July 29 (.PI A bat tle for water In Swan lake vallev. east of Klamath Falls, was de cided today in favor of 20 far mers located along the tiny creeks that go Into bwan lake. The ruling, by State Engineer cnarles t. btrlcklin. Is against the Liskey brothers and Hankins brothers, who wanted all the creek water so It would flood the lake, and thus Irrigate their 1,639 acres of crops along the lake's edee. Strlcklln's recommenda tion now eoes back to the Klam ath county circuit court for final order. COME ON, RAIN! Die-Hards Of Sweltering City Pin Hopes On July 29 Tradition Of Downpour WAYNESBURG, Pa., July 29. UP) The good people of Waynes- burg looked in vain this morning for the rain that tradition says almost always falls on July 29. But die-hards were not giving up until the final moment. Blue skies and a brassy sun hung over the western Pennsyl vania town as residents resorted to all the tricks in folk-lure to bring on even the slightest driz zle. Members of the fire depart ment were fining motorists 25 cents If they hadn't washed their cars today. It always rains when you do that, you know. Many carrieu umnreuas. a tew had raincoats and some woreigers. He's the official "ralnmak- rubber boots. Here and there a pretty miss was attired In a snap py bathing suit. But there wasn't a rain cloud in the sky over this western Pennsylvania community. The weatherman wasn't very cooper ative. His best prediction: A slight possibility of a brief thun dershower. But a thunder shower, no mat 29, 1949 "Five Percent" Inquiry Hears Rapid Talker Former Bootblack Says Much But Imparts No Valuable Information By MARVIN L. ARROWSMITH WASHINGTON. Julv 29 P The secret testimony of a fast, talking White House visitor quiz zed in the "five percenter" In quiry was rated "plenty hot stuff" today by a Senate source. The witness who gave the sworn testimony is John Mara gon, a one-time bootblack who now, he says, calls many top gov-1 ernment officials and Congress members by their first names. He listed President Truman's military aide, MaJ. Gen. Harry H. Vaughan, as one of his good friends. Mara eon late yesterday spent more than an hour behind closed doors with senators Investigat ing allegations of the use of In fluence in the awarding of gov ernment contracts. 'We got some plenty hot stuff from Maragon. It was interest ing," said a person thoroughly familiar with what went on at the hush-hush session. Maragon himself said that "honest, there Is nothing in it yet." He added: 'There may be in a couple of weeks." Prodded By Charge At first Maragon flatly denied that he had been before the Sen ate's special Investigations sub committee. An hour and a half later he acknowledged that he had testified. He dictated this statement to reporters at the cap itol last night: When on July aj I reaa urew Pearson's column accusing me of being a five percenter, I pro ceeded Immediately to the office of Senator Karl Mundt ol soutn Dakota (a member of the Inves tigations subcommittee) and ask ed the senator to read the charge contained in the column. "I then reauested of Senator Mundt that In view of the charge, I be heard by the committee as soon as possible. "Today the committee received my testimony in executive ses sion." The term five percenter has been annlied to persons who charge a fee for help In gettirii! government contracts for others. The practice In Itself is not il legal. The subcommittee wants (Continued on Page Two) Oregon's Income Tax Take Upped Last Fiscal Year SALEM, July 29 (.ft State personal and corporation income tax collections in the year ended July 1 totaled $55,904,813, a new record and 18 per cent more than in the previous record year of the preceding year, the state tax commission said today. The commission said the In crease was caused by higher wages and more business. Individuals paid $35,863,526 of the taxes, compared with $30, 863.181 the preceding vear. Corporations paid $20,041,287, compared with $16,575,914 in the previous year. The commission pointed out that total tax collections, includ ing both corporation and person al Income tuxes, are 11 times as great as they were in 1940. They are three times as large as they were in the peak war year of 1943. There were 375,822 taxable per sonal income tax returns filed this year, which is considerably under the record number of 506, 82 returns filed last year. ter how brief, will be okay with John Dally, who Is an attorney on any day but July 29. John put his lawbooks aside and began a 21 hour vigil shortly after midnight. He kept an anx ious eye on the sky, taking time out now and then to get reports from his aides spotted through town. But now and then, John would reassure his fellow Waynesbur- in Wavnesburg, you see. "Just look at the records and you don't have to worry about your money." John told the early birds who helped him with his vigil. "Why. it's failed to rain on July 29 only five times In the past 72 years." Dally lias bet a hat with tuck fellows as Blng Crosby and Jack Dempsey. 177-49 OWN SURlitUN Or. toeorge Baldertton relaxer in hospital at Telluride, Colo,, shortly after removing hit own appendix as an experiment to test reaction to local anaesthesia and to study post-operative affects. One day after the operation Dr. Baldenton was treating his patients, said he figured he had proved people should "get back on their feet as soon as possible after surgery." IAP Wirephotol Truman Names Aides In Federal Setup Program WASHINGTON. July 29 UP) President Truman today estab lished an advisory committee on management Improvement to as sist him in Improving the govern ment setup. 1 nomas Morgan, president ot the Sperry Corp., heads the group. In a statement, the President said the committee "will assist me in planning an effective man agement improvement program on a government-wide basis and in reviewing progress and ac- ...,,....,.. mUu, ... u i- .1.1. ..... in .k. Named to serve with Chairman . . program were: Lawrence A. Appley, anothei New Yorker, president of the American Management associa tion. Vincent Burke, first assistant postmaster general. Oscar Chapman, undersecre tary of Interior. Herbert Emmerich, Chicago, director of the public administra tion clearing nouse. Edward Mason of Cambridge, dean of the Harvard graduate school of public administration. otto Nelson oi mnceton, rx. J., vice president of the New York Life insurance Co. James Palmer of Wlnnetka, Til., executive vice nresident of Marshall Held and Co. James E. Webb, under secre tary of state. Gordon Clapp, chairman of the TV A. Stephen Early, undersecretary of defense. Budget Director Frank Pace Jr. will meet with and advise the committee. Charles Chaplin Jr. Facing ''Drunk" Charge HOLLWOOD, July 29.-P) Charles Chaplin Jr., 24-year-old son of the comedian, was arrest ed early today In front of gamb ler Mickey Cohen's cafe Contl nentale on a drunkenness charge. Officers at the Hollywood sher iff's substation said that young Chaplin was creating a disturb ance outside the cafe. He created another disturbance at the substation, the officers added, when news photograph ers tried to take his picture. Young Chaplin, son of the movie comedian by his second wife, Lita Grey Chaplin, was ar rested In January, 19-18, on a sim ilar charge after a minor auto mobile accident. He drew a $50 fine and a ten -day suspended sentence at that time. Flying Saucers? Nix; Only Thistledown YAKIMA, July 29. () A newsman debunked "flying sauc ers" yesterday as nothing but thistledown. The reporter was sent out to check when Mrs. Esther Horn, a Gleed school teacher, reported seeing "revolving, round and shiny" objects flying "quite high." "It was Just thistledown," he reported after watching three of the "objects" from Mrs. Horn's backyard. "When seen against the blue sky with nothing to compare with, the thistledown appeared several thousand feet in the air," he said. "Actually it was only about 50 feet up." Auto License $50, Gas $2 Gallon In Shanghai SHANGHAI, July 29. P-Slx hundred car owners have turned In their old licenses and refused to renew them under the com munist fee of $50 a month. Motor traffic in Shanghai Is about 20 per cent of what It was Gasoline is selling for $2 a gallon. Meed May Last 5 Years. Says Secy. Johnson No More U. S. Troops To Be Sent Under Aid flan. Assurance To Congress WASHINGTON. July 29 UP Secretary of Defense Johnson told Congress today that U. S. arms aid for friendly nations may have to be given for four or five years, at diminishing an nual coats. He made the estimate which he emphasized was only a per sonal one before the House for eign affairs committee. He set the pitch before that group for a chorus of backing from the mili tary high command for President Truman's request for a one-year $1,450,000,000 program to heln European nations arm them selves. Johnson emphasized that "no man can give you an answer" when asked by Rep. Mansfield (D-Mont.) for an estimate of the overall cost and duration of the proposed program, not projected on a one-year basis up to June 30, 1950. "Personally." he said in meas ured words, "I think that you're into a program that may run four or five years." The costs should decrease each year, he said, as the nations re ceiving help Improve their own ability to help themselves. Scheduled to follow Johnson on the stand were Gen. Omar N. Bradley, army chief of staff, and others ofthe high command. That group, maklne ud the tolnt rhlr of staff, was ready for a quick takeoff for Europe this after, noon after giving the committee their views. The Joint chiefs are going abroad to discuss the arms program and general defense plans with European military chiefs. No More Troops Slated Johnson in his testimony rein forced the administration's as surance that no additional Ameri can troops will be sent to Europe as part of the arms aid program. Setting forth the nationaf mili tary establishment's views on the, legislation, Johnson said he want- -ed to make one point "absolutely clear." . . . . "That Is," he said, "that under this program no United States troops will be sent abroad to em ploy the equipment we will pro vide. "This military assistance pro-. rom I. .ll., " J am is soieiy an equipment ana a technical and tralnlns assist, ? ,'V", vv""m snce program. The onlv Vmttd. 'a strictly limited number of tech nical and training specialists to assist and advise the participat ing countries." Johnson led off a parade of the armed services' big guns support ing President Truman's drive for the $1,450,000,000 program to help arm friendly nations. May Summon Baruch Republican members of the committee : opposing the arms (Continued on Page Two) Housing Sought By Teachers As They Reach City School teachers are beginning to arrive In the city for the com ing year and are casting about for housing accommodations, Su perintendent of Schools Paul El liott said today. A number of additions to the staff and some replacements are In need of places to stay, ranging from single rooms to two-bedroom houses. As examples, Elliott said, the new assistant principal at the senior high school, Owen W. Price, and his wife and so nare here from La Grande looking for a place to live. A young ex-G. I. who will teach here this fall wilt be here with his wife and two children next week. Persons having homes, apart ments or rooms for rent ars asked to call the superintendent's office. The teaching staff Is fairly well completed, except for a few specialty instructors, said Elliott. He has applications and hopes to have his roster completed by Au gust 15. State Liquor Agency For Glendale Approved . PORTLAND, July 29. (F) A survey will determine whether more liquor stores are needed in Klamath Falls, Eugene and Salem. The state liquor control com mission decided yesterday on the survey for the cities. The com mission approved an agency for Glendale, Douglas county, and granted a master locker license to the Corvallis Elks lodge. Lvity Ft Rant By L. F. Retmtstetn Tht news of the Colorado surgeon who removed hit own appendix evidently hasn't reached Russia yet. at mw claim of a "first" hat boo b sued from Moscow. On ex pects, however, that In duo ttma the Muscovites will Inform m that such an operation was per formed by a Russian centuries aao when ho wot alto the ' fnf' to discover ee thetlc