u. ui u. Licrary , OtomD, I i 4 MH3 II Ola (mil UUUUU , V U. Of 0. Libra: " ; Eugena , Oregon ' f iJnann,nrvn ni cm ? 0 n ' 1 CARDINAL ANSWERED Mrs. Roosevelt Points To Her Support Of Al Smith, Catholic, In All Campaigns NEW YORK, July 25. (API Mn. Franklin D. Roosevelt, an swering charges of Francis Cardinal Spellman that she has a "record of anti-Catholicism," said today she had supported Al fred E. Smith, a Catholic, in every campaign that he made. She made the comment in her copyrighted column "my day," published in the World Telegram. "I want freedom of religion to prevail in this country," she wrote. She said that in campaigning for Smith for president she was shocked "by the extent of what I considered bigotry against the Roman Catholic church, and I certainly do not wish to encourage anyrnmg or mat kind. Cardinal Spellman In a letter to Mrs. Roosevelt last Thursday criticized her lor her opposition to federal funds for parochial and private schools. He said that "your record of anti-Catholicism stands for all to see a record v-'hjch you yourself wrote on the pages of history which cannot be recalled - documents of dis crimination unworthy of an American mother.'.' Mrs. Roosevelt wrote that her Hyde Park telephone number is supposed to be private, but ,t rang every few minutes after the letter was made public by Cardinal Spellman last Friday morning. She said mail does not reach there until between 11 a.m. and 12 noon and at first her secretary was completely mis tified "and I had to tell her to say there was no comment, since I could hardly comment on some thing which I had not yet seen." Separation Policy Backed -"Now that I have had time to read the letter carefully," she said, "I shall, of course, answer the cardinal personally and in detail "However, since I consider it important that there should 3e as little bitterness as possible engendered among the Protes tant, Catholic and Jewish groups, or any other religious groups in our nation, I shall not discuss this question any further on a p-'rsonal basis with Cardinal Spellman. One's basic beliefs must be stated on matters which we think important, but that cah be done as citizens and not as members of any particular reli gious faith. "I want freedom of religion (Continued on Page Two) ! ( In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS BY a vote of 82 to 13, the U. S. senate approves the North At lantic treaty under which the na tions of Wtstern Europe, plus the United States and Canada, agree to go to each other's help if any of them is attacked. It involves the principle of the immortal Three Musketeers "One for all and all for one." Its purpose is to strengthen the coun tries that are Opposed to commun ism. LET'S try to think straight about this business. If you lived in a remote, com munity where one big bruiser with screwy ideas threatened evedybody else, the rest of you would lay plans to gang up on him if he tackled ANY of you, wouldn't you? How else could any of you feel secure? ASK yourself this question: If Russia should attack the United States, would you rather go it alone? Or would you feel better If we had the help of these other countries with whom we -t (Continued on Page Four) STALIN COMES FIRST Choice, If Forced, Would Be Against Catholicism, Czech Spokesman Says PRAGUE, Czechoslovakia, July 25. UP) Czechoslovakia's Com munist premier said yesterday that if forced to choose between Catholicism or communism, the country's answer would be: "Moscow, Stalin, socialism." , ' Premier Zapotockv. soeakine to . 15,000 union members in Trutnov formerly a part of the Sudetan German region declared: "If the Pope today excommuni cated all communists and with them all the co-operating, believ ing Christians, then we would be aware of the fact that he is ex communicating nearly the entire Czechoslovak working people. "Our people have found a real friend and ally in the east. We never posed ourselves the ques tion, Rome or Moscow? However, if that question U placed to us through actions from the other side, then we shall leave nobody in doubt that the answer of our nation shall be that there is no other alternative for us but Mos-cow-Stalin-Sociallsm." Even as he spoke, Czech com munist officials were denouncing the church's excommunication of communists as a "devilish means of sowing discord" in communist ruled countries. The communist press backed Hard Labor Faced For War Crimes , i OTTO ABETZ PARIS, July 25. -UP) 0 1 1 0 Abetz was sentenced Saturday to 20 years at hard labor for war crimes committed while he was nazi ambassador in occupied fans. The 46-year-old Abetz was charged with complicity in the killing of Georges Mandel, for mer French minister of the in terior; aiding in sending French Jews "to the east"; aiding in de portation of Frenchmen for forc ed labor in Germany; pillage of Tench art treasures ana other crimes. Safe Looted At Safeway Store "Sever; 1 tousand" dollars were takr-n from the safe of the safe way store in Roseburg in a week end robbery, reported Chief of Police Calvin H. Baird this morn ing. Entrance to the store was made through a hole in the roof, just large enough to admit one person, and through a second hole in the ceiling of the women's rest room, said Baird. The safe is located in the front of the store, just behind the check stands. The saf t was opened by its combination lock, said Baird, and the contents of the safe rifled. Receipts from Saturday, amounting to "several thousand dollars" in cash and checks, were taken, ihe exact amount has not yet been determined. The robbery was discovertd by Gifford Hem merly, acting manager. Wild Animal Show To Go On Minus Huge Gorilla SPOKANE, July 25 (ff) The wild animal show at Liberty Lake will go on minus Barangtu, the star, and an attendant who left a cage gate open. Barangtu, a 300-pound gorilla, locked in a savage two-hour fight with a black panther last night after a gate separating their ad joining cages was left unlocked. them up in the violent church state war now waging in Czecho slvakia. Newspapers linked the Vatican decree with Amtrican foreign oolicy calling it: "An essential part of the cold war, a direct follow up to the Marshall plan ... for the subju cation of Europe." NEW YORK, Julv 25. UP) Poman Catholics were told in a sermon at St. Patrick's Cathedral yesterday that it is a sin to read the Dally Worker, the American communist organ. The statement was made by the Rev. Edwin B. Broderlck, in the presence of Francis Cardinal Spellman, archbishop of New York. The sermon explained the ef fects Of the Pope's recent order excommunicating Catholics who (Continued on Page Two) The Weather Fair today and Tuesday. Sunset today 7:43 p. m. Sunrise tomorrow 4:5 a. m. Established 1873 Deadlock In Hawaii's Dock Strike Holds Employers Reject New Offer; Governor Plans, To Ask Seizure Power HONOLULU, iuly 25. UP) Failure of an employer-union conference called By Gov. Ingram M. Stainback today tightened the deadlock in the 86-day Hawaii dock strike. The governor attempted to crack the impasse before he goes before a special session of the legislature tomorrow. He will ask for powers to seize the docks and hire civil service- stevedores. Both sides in the strike oppose that. ... The meeting veiterdav led an informal wage offer'jby Henry scnmiat, a leader or the cro International Long shdremen's and Warehousemen's union. Em ployers turned it down. Meanwhile, there was watchful interest in announced plans of the non-union Hawaiian Steve dores, Inc., to load the first out ward cargo of sugar since the CIO Longshoremen quit work in the islands' six ports May 1. "There won't be any violence," said Schmidt. He predicted only a skeleton picket line at the pier. But he was "pretty damn sure" the AFL crewmen won't go back aboard the ship the Isthmian freighter Steel Flyre. They walk ed off last week, ILWU officials here and In San Francisco declared the ship woum oe iarjeiea "not" and would not be unloaded on the west coast by union stevedores. Normally, the sugar would go to the Ameri can Hawaiian Sugar Co. refinery at Crockett, Calif., but it may go elsewhere. Hawaii is bulging with 327,000 tons of sugar, valued at $38,000, 000 and stored wherever the mills can find a dry place includ ing theater ; lobbies. The ILWU has been striking to boost longshoremen's wages from $1.40 an hour. Employers offered a 12-cent increase. They once ac cepted me i4-cent figure recom mended by a fact finding board but the union rejected that. Southern Demos Lose Round On Anti-Poll Tax WASHINGTON, July 25 UP) Southern Democrats lost the first round today in a fight to jlock House action nn an nnti.nnll tnv bill. They tried to force adjourn ment before the T-Tnnen mnM start considering the measure, but lost by a roll-call vote of 242 The TnnvA VLiaa analnaovaA K.r Rep. Gossett (D.-Texas), outspok en ODnonpnr nf the nrnnncor) law. to bar levy of poll taxes as a pre- lequisne io voting in elections lor president, vice president or mem bers of Congress. It W3 iha flffh TTnilcn n(fn tv. less than 30 years to pass an anti poll tax bill. Most Of Nation Still In Heat Wave's Clutch CHICAGO, July 25 UP) The news from the weather bureau is mostly bad. The heat wave over most of the nation hasn't budg ed. The mercury was doing anoth er fast run-up today all the way from the Rocky mountains east ward to the Atlantic seaboard. And to make it more uncomfort able, the humidity was getting in a good lick. Some scattered showers ap peared certain to have at least a brief cooling effect in parts of New York, Pennsylvania and New England by afternoon. Oth erwise Just another sweltering day was in prospect with tem peratures ranging up to the mid dle 90's throughout the plains states and into the lower 90's elsewhere. One-Vote Majority School Election Upheld ASTORIA, July 25. UP) The election which consolidated the Clatsop Plains school with Gear hart by a one-vote margin had been ruled valid today by the Clatsop circuit court. The judge turned down the suit of Harry Webb, who contended that improper methods of chal lenging voters had prevented his casting a ballot. Webb had re registered too late to qualify for the election, but actually he was already qualified as a voter. Judge Howard K. Zimmerman said that "Webb's failure to vote was simply due to his own ig norance as to his right to vote." Drunken Mother Pushes Baby Carriage; Fined LONDON, July 25. UP) Mrs. Jean Donaldson, 32, was fined 20 shillings ($4) today for pushing a baby carriage while drunk. A policewoman said Mrs. Don aldson and her Infant narrowly missed being hit by a bus. The formal charge was "drunk in charge of a carriage." ROSEBURG, OREGON MONDAY, JULY 25, 1949 RENT CONTROL Unconstitutional Because Of Local Option Provision, Ruling Of Federal Judge CHICACO, July 25. (API Federal District Judge Elwyn R. Shaw today held the entire 1949 rent control law unconstitu tional. . . . - s Howevet.-ihit'ruirng, does not meant that all rent controls are now off. .. V. A government attorney said an immediate appeal will be made to the U. S. Supreme Court. Tacoma Murder Suspect's Trail : Leads To'Oregon TACOMA, July 25. UP) A four-state dragnet for John Ed ward Summers,-32-year-old ex convict sought for - the double slaying of an elderly Tacoma couple, continued to draw a blank today. Summers whose most descrip tive feature is : two-Inch scar on the back of :hfe left hand, Is charged with first degree mur der for the shooting of Howard Easley, 62, and his wife, Eliza beth, 67, in their home here July 16. Feieral Bureau of Investiga tion agents entered the case over the weekend in belief that Sum mers had driven the Easley car into Oregon in violation of the Dyer act. The Portland motorist in whose possession the Easley car was found said he bought it from a man answering Summers' .de scription. That was Friday. His trail ended several hours later after he rode in several taxicabs. He told one driver he was going to Seattle. He gave his destination to another as San Francisco. Both stories appeared to be part of an elaborate cover-up to throw pursuers off the trail. Another week-end development saw state authorities revoke the missing man's parole from the state penitentiary where he had been released after, serving 18 months of a 20-year , sentence for forgery. ' He was . released May 16. C. A. Lockwood Given New Title, More Authority PORTLAND, Ore., July 25 Charles A. Lockwood, state game supervisor for several years, was given more authority and a new title Saturday by the five new members of the Oregon game commission. Under a recent act of legisla ture, he now becomes state game director, a position similar to that of the now defunct game supervisor, but one which car ries more authority. Lockwood's term will end De cember 31, 1949. The commission said the appointment was "dat ed" In order to allow more time for further study and review of the department. Each of the members is serving on the com mission for the first time. Commission members said they were favorably impressed with the- operation of the department In the short time. they have had to examine it. Immediately after his appoint ment, Lockwood named Phil Schneider, former director of the game division, to the newly-crated post of assistant game di rector. Ambassador Douglas Undergoes Eye Operation LONDON, July 25. UP) U. S. Ambassador Lewis W. Douglas underwent a major operation to day in the hope of saving the sight of his left eye. . A specialist removed a cataract which formed after Douglas snagged his eye with a fish-hook April 4. Dr. Maurice Whiting, who per formed the operation, woulcl give no immediate report on the re sults. Douglas is expected to re main in the hospital about two weeks. Accident Payments In June Less Than In May SALEM, July 25. UP) June payrolls of firms covered by the State Industrial Accident com mission totaled $53,266,160. This was $700,000 less than in May, but was $4,000,000 more than in June, 1948. In Multnomah county, the June payroll was $20,149,733. That also was $70,000 less than in May, but it was $700,000 more than in June, 1948. Boy Protecting 50 Cents Slain By Two Robbers NAPLES, Italy, July 25.-0PI Guisepee Auriemma. 12, was shot to death yesterday by two mask ed robbers while trying to pro tect 300 lire (50 cents) he had made selling fruit LAW HIT William s. Caplan, chief Chi cago attorney for the housing expediter, said the law will be "administered and enforced" pending appeal. Judge Shaw held that In in serting a local option clause in the act, congress had abrogated its wartime powers. He said the whole law is in validated by a clause permitting states and other governmental divisions to end controls in their territories by local option. Judge Shaw held this provi sion was unlawful delegation by Congress of its powers to other government agencies. The opinion was issued in an action by Tighe E. Woods, hous ing expediter. He sought an in junction to restrain the Shore line Cooperative, Inc., Chicago, from evicting 18 tenants. The judge dismissed the petition. In his written opinion, Judge Shaw said that Congress should have merely set a new expira tion date if it wished to continue the old rent control act(ln. force. He announced a week ago that he IiCended to find the 1949 act illegal. At that time, he said, it was not certain whether he would throw out the entire law or whether only the local option clause could be held invalid. Driver Cited. On "Reckless" Count Ralph E. Jones, driver of the iehicle which sent three men -to' the hospital following an acci dent July 9, has been cited to appear in Justice court to face a reckless driving charge, State Po lice Sgt. Llye Harrell said to day The Jones vehicle apparently got out of control, according to an earlier state police report. skidded over 300 feet, and crashed through a telephone pole. In addition to Jones, who suf fered a broken collar bone and broken ribs, the iniured men were Donald J. A. McCarton with a broken neck, and Harold Wil liam Riley who suffered a brok en back. Both Jones and McCar ton have since been released from Mercy hospital. Rilev's condition is not known at present. He was taken to a Portland hospital be cause of the serious nature of his Injuries. . U. S. Naval Rockets Go Up More Than 65 Miles NEW YORK. Julv 25 -41P) Rockets fired from the deck of a U.S. navv surface shin have roar ed up to altitudes of more than 65 miles and have provided data about cosmic ray intensity, third navat aistnct headquarters said. The rockets were fired from the U.S.S. Norton Sound, a ten der fitted out specially to study the launching of guided missiles at sea. n . ALL AMtKij, PAULROBESON, YOU ARE JUST A MEMORY -V. F.W.r M m VETERANS PICKET RALLY A group of V.l.rans of Foreign Wars (topi carry placard outiide iha Mosqua theatar, Newark, N. J., whila Paul Robason (bottom), Negro baritone, spaaks at mass maating of Civil Rights congrass. Robaton declared "I'm a radical and I'm going to stay one." About 50 vatarans took part in tha picketing. AP Wiraphotol 173-49 Removal Of Eugene's Rent Control OKd Gov. McKay Acts On ; City Council's Request; ' Medford May Be Next SALEM, July 25. UP) Gov ernor Douglas McKay approved today the removal of rent control in Eugene. Last week he approved decon trol of rents in Ashland. He now is considering decontrol in , Med ford, but he said he has not yet received the Salem city council's decontrol recommendation. The governor emphasized again today that he feels he should ac cept city council recommendations on whether rent controls should be ended. The governor's recommenda tion goes to the federal govern ment, which is expected to go along with the governor. Governor McKay pointed out that the Eugene council voted 6 to 1 for decontrol. "I contacted the Eugene city administration," he said, "to as certain if the council felt that a rehearing was indicated, or if the council wisncd to conduct a city wide housing survey, for which the state would stand part of the expense. ; I was assured that the hearing, which lasted three hours, had afforded- both sides ample oppor tunity to present their cases. "Also I was informed that the city council was satisfied that its action fairly reflected the hous ing situation in Eugene, as well as the desires of the majodity of Eugene's citizens toward decon trol. "Because federal law seeming ly has placed responsibility for such decisions at the city level, because I believe in keeping gov ernment as close to the people as pornHble-- and, because the city council nas, on tnis Dasis, ruled out further local aclion, I fell that I have no alternative but to ap prove the city council's resolu tion for decontrol of rents in the city of Eugene.". Splinter Pierces Auto Race Driver ' YAKIMA, ' July 25. -VP) A splintered 10-foot leneth of a 2 by 6 plank was driven through the body, of a Cornelius, Ore., racing car driver yesterday when the driver's car plunged through a fence at the Central Washing ton fairgrounds. Doctors had to saw away more than four feet of the Dlank on each side of $he driver, Allen E, Hobson, before he could be placed in an ambulance. The huge splinter pierced the left side of his abdomen. It ram med more than seven ieet through his body. ine accident occurred during the third lap of Sunday's main racing event. Throughout the entire ordeal, Hobson remained conscious and grimly joked with bystanders. His wife, Jean, saw the accident! from the stands and remained by his side during the 55 minutes needed to extricate him from the wreckage. Y Truman Asks $1,450,000,000 To Implement Defense Purpose Of North Atlantic Alliance WASHINGTON, July 25. (API President Truman callad on ' Congrass today to approva swiftly a $1,450,000,000 foraign arms program. Ha said it is naadad becausa friendly nations in wait, arn Europa and elsawhara need to build up their defenses against tha danger of Russian aggression. The chief executive, evidently hoping to counter tha demands of some senators to trim down the cost of the proposal, said his recommendation covers only "the most pressing currant needs for military aid." . . , Barely an hour before he sent a special message to the law. makers pleading for swift approval of his program to meet "tha most pressing current needs," Mr. Truman , penned his signature to the ratification instrument of the Aatlantic pact. . .: - - Kidnapers Of 2 Oregon Girls Face Robbery Charges RED BLUFF, Calif,, July 25. WP) Two teen-age Bend, Oregon girls escaped their armed captors yesterday and then led a sheriff and deputies to two men wanted in Oregon for robbery. Sheriff James N. Froome said the girls reported they were not harmed, although they had been forced Into the automobile at Bend last Friday night. The men were wanted for Salem and Eugene area robber ies and car thefts. ' Held in the county jail here were J. B. Rich, 20, and Norman Betts, 21. The sheriff said Rich carried papers Indicating he was from Klamath Falls, Ore., md Betts' identification papers point ed to Bakersfield, Calif., as his home. i The girls, one aged 14 and the other 16, slipped away from the car after the two men fell asleep after parking on a little used road Although one of the two was armed with a revolver, the men did not resist when seized. Marion county. Ore.. Sheriff Denver Young reported Rich and Betts were wanted for armed rob bery of George Sellsworth Fuller, Rlckreall, last Thursday night. Fuller was trussed up and left in a field south of Salem after he offered to drive them home. Fuller said he met the two In a Salem tavern. Somewhere north of Eugene, when the Fuller car ran out o gasoline, the two men held up Linn !Jng, Eugene, ana toon ni automobile and money.' Typhoon Disaster Strikes Okinawa TOKYO, July 25. (P) A sec-' ond typhoon, expected to hit storm-lashed Okinawa, veered to ward Iwo Jima today. The sec ond storm was diminished in force. Okinawa was battered Satur day by winds estimated up to 150 miles an hour, leaving one Amer ican dead and 16 injured. The storm today was reported hit ting south of Shanghai on the China coast. The British royal weather ob servatory at Hong Kong said the typhoon struck the China coast south of Shanghai today. (A Message from tne unina navigation company's steamer Hanyang, which was anchored on snangnai, saia sne was nu ing out winds of 60 knots. (Because oi poor communica tions with communist held Shang hai no report of damage from that city of 6,000,000 had been received.) The armv said a seven-year-old American girl, among 1,000 U. S. wives and children, was killed and 16 Americans injured In the tvnhoon which struck the U. S. military base Saturday. Alrforce headquarters termed It more se vere than the one last October when damage was announced at more than iu,uuu,uuu. , Trucker Risks Own Life To Protect Motorists GRANTS PASS, July 25. UP) R. Oren Barnes, 9223 N. Com mando street, Portland, chose pos sible death rather than kill or inlure a urouD of motorists when the heavy truck and trailer he was operating went out of con- troi on tne soutn slope oi oexion mountain Saturday night. The rig was loaded with raw plywood. sergeant u K. uorgman oi ine state police reported that, be cause of defective brakes, the heavy outfit started backing down the grade. Barnes, 51, a driver for Mitchell Brro, of Port land, deliberately Jacknlfcd th! outfit off the highway to avoid running down motorists who were following, Borgman said. The driver Is In Josephine gen eral hospital where his condition is said to oe lair. Ex-Cop Dies In Crash On Crater Lake Highway MEDFORD, July 25. UP) Wil liam R. Wright, 28, former Med ford policeman, was lataliy in jured on the Crater Lake high way yesterday after his motor cycle went out of control. Police said he crashed head-on Into an oncoming cur, which had slopped when the driver saw the careening cycle. The driver ot that car was Murlcn F. Burton, Salem, whose wife and child suf fered cuts and bruises. The accident occurred at Fare well Bend, near Union creek. He called the treaty ratified only last Thursday by an 82 to 13 senate vote "a historic step, toward a world, of peace, a free world, free from fear," "But it is only one step," ha said in a statement issued at tha White House signing ceremony. "We must keep ourselves mor ally and materially strong. We must play our part in helping to strengthen freedom every-, where." That was the theme of his arms aid message to Congres. ' By stressing what he called "the most pressing current needs" ; Mr. Truman obviously was hop ing to short circuit demands in congress for a less ambitious program. Two republican senators who have played an Important part in drafting this country's bl-parti- sun lureigu punuy jiuu served advance notice on the administra tion that its views may not coin cide wnn tneirs. Senator Vandenberg of Michi gan, ranking republican on the Senate foreign relation commit tee, announced over the weekend he favored a "stop-cap arms program one to be carried out- oniy until .grand strategy can take shape ' under the Atlantic ?act. And Senator Dulles of New ork. a top adviser on foreign policy matters, flatly called the $i,4au,uuu,uuo figure "too Dig" . even before he entered tne sen ate. . . f . Actually the value of the pro posed foreign arms air would approach $1,825,000,000, the State department disclosed. . The extra value Is In "excess" U. S. military stocks, proposed to be sent to America's friends abroad with no charge other than the cost of getting it ready for use, and handling. .-..!. About $450,000,000 worth oi such material, the department ,. estimated, can be provided with only - about $75,000,000 in reha-. bilitation costs charged against the program. . . U. S. Must Not Slow Up ' - Under the program, military II aid would go mainly to elelit European nations and to about a half dozen others scattered all the way from Europe to the Pa cific ocean. "If this program of military aid is to succeed," Mr. Truman said in a special message to the' lawmakers, "we must prosecute It promptly and vigorously.' Our policies for peace are having the' desired effect. We cannot afford to lose momentum we have al ready gained." At another point, the presl-i dent declared that the projected program would be "like the North Atlantic treaty en tirely defensive in character." , At tne same instant Air. Tru man's message was being read in congress, the state depart ment made public the text of an administration bill to carry out the arms program, mis bill would give the chief executive great flexibility In distributing arms to otner countries out wouia bar giving away any atomic bombs. Russia Blasted In an accompanying booklet. the state department blasted Rus sia with even blunter words than (Continued on Page Two) Portland Crowd Backs Elliott Against Recall ' PORTLAND, July 25. UP) A crowd of 100 gathered in a public fiark yesterday to back up Sher ff M. L. Elliott, subject of a re call movement. The sheriff did not attend, but several of his relatives appeared. The sponsor of the meeting. Grover C. Fretwell, spent much of the time discussing a proposed constitutional amendment to pro vide jury trials before commit ment to mental hospitals. 1 he meetlne was called inde pendently by Fretwell, to rally support behind the sheriff. Canyonville Drunken Driver Fined And Jailed A plea of guilty to drunk driv ing charges netted Robert Elmer Lee, Canyonville, a $100 fine and 30 days in jail and nis driver s license was suspended lor one year, State Police Sgt. Lyle Har rell said today. Lee appeared in Canyonville Justice court July 22 before Jus tice Nina rietzold. Levity Fact Rant By L. T. Relrensteln Manganese ore shipped by Russia to Australia has "mys teriously" found Its way to the United States where Russia didn't Intend It to go. Could this bi the explanation for those punllng flying saueeril