4 Ths Newi-Rtvitw, Roseburg, Ore. Tuei., May 24, 194 Publlahad Daily Ixeaat Sunday by tha , News-Review Company, Inc. SiUr.4 M aaeana alaaa maltar Mar '. lata. P" Baaabura. Orafaa. aai.r Ml at March 1. lilt CHARLES V. STANTON -4m IOWIN L. KNAPP Editor Managar Mambar of tha Aaaaolatad Praaa, Oragan Nawapaear Publlahart Ataoelatian, tha Audit Buraau of Clraulatlana BaruMta br WHT BOIXIDAT CO., INC., af'lraa la Naw Yark, Cklaata, Saa rraaolaca, Laa Angalaa, Saattla, J-artlana, Ik Lftill. aatka MM. IVB CRIPTIOM KATES la Orafta Br Hall Par Taar ll.ta, al aa maaina I raar. pal BUM Ulraa aiaalbi II.lt. Ihraa maatha ll.aa. Br City Carrier Par yaar I10.M (la aaaaaL lata ihaa ar maaia ai.aa. uaiaiaa urafan J " 1 ' ' ' raar aa.w. JAMES FORRESTAL, HERO War leaves a tragic wake. Crippled bodies, warped minds, exhausted nerves fill hos pitals, convalescent homes and domiciliary facilities with men who require treatment and care over long periods of time before they can return to normal life. Many will never recover completely and some must forever remain wards of a grateful government. That this tragedy of war is not confined alone to the men who faced an enemy in armed battle, but may claim for its victims those who fought on the home front, is proven by the death of James V. Forrestal, the nation's first secretary of defense, who took his own life Sunday in a 16-story leap from the Naval hospital where he was receiving treatment following a collapse from nervous exhaustion. His condition was brought about through patriotic devotion to duty: the Btrain of overwork and responsibility that continued beyond the limits of human endurance. forrestal had no reason to give so much of himself to his country's service other than the impelling drive from his own conscience. He had ample wealth to permit a life of ease and comfort. He left an important civilian position to accept at much lower pay a post in government service. His ability, demonstrated In an assistant's office during the war, made him an outstanding choice as the country s lirst tie' fense secretary under the program for unification of the armed services. Undoubtedly petty quarrels between the services and their "brass" irT resisting unification contrib uted much to the overwork and strain which finally brought about the collapse of a strong body and brilliant mind. Perhaps Forrestal's martrydom for the cause of unifica tion will break down some of the spit-and-polish, school-tie obstacles thrown in the path of the plan for consolidating military services. Forrestal's name should be placed high on the list of men who bravely sacrificed their lives for their country. The Answer Is Still No! Mar WMm By viahnett' s- Martin f J , Thanks From Tht News-Review The Newt-Review has had phenomenal growth during the past few years, after clearing bottlenecks of labor shortage, newsprint shortage, insufficient and inadequate equipment, etc. It has been a hard and sometimes discouraging battle to develop tht paper to its present size and appearance. Too, it has been very costly. But there have been many compensa tions, although dollar profits have been slim becauss of heavy investments. ' One of the pleasing compensations Is found In public reception and response. The News-Review has consistently been leading the field in display advertising gains. For the month of April, The News-Review led all newspapers in Oregon in the rate of total advertising gain. April was not a precedent, for time and again Tht Neivs-Review has been out in front. In fact, it has almost become a habit. Naturally, w art very proud of this position. We would not be enjoying tht patronage of our advertisers and out stripping all other Oregon publications in rate of gain if our service were not proving its worth. The advertiser, obviously, can measure tht worthwhllo results of his advertising, but Tht News-Review has ample proof of its value as an advertising medium through its consistent and continuous circulation gains. We havt put little emphasis on building circulation. The News-Review has staged no drives, has had no salesmen in the field, other than its Little Merchant carriers and the regular members of the circulation staff, and has offered no premiums or cut rates. We have not permitted high pressure salesmanship. Yet, without sales effort outside the ordinary, our family of renders continues to grow steadily. Circulation is pressing 8,000, considerably more than double that of a few years ago when the expansion program started. We wish wt had words to express our gratitude to the thousands who havt taken The News-Review into their homes. Wt know The News-Review is not a perfect news paper. We have ample room for improvement and are con stantly striving for betterment. While we know full well many of our faults, and will Btrive to correct them as we gain further facilities, we hope our readers will never hesi tate to give us their criticism and counsel. Our appreciation for cooperation from our advertisers is beyond our power of expression. We endeavor to maintain nn efficient and hard-working staff to aid advertising pa trons, but they could accomplish little if they lacked an ex ceptional spirit of cooperation from users of advertising apace. Unable to find better words to express our feelings toward readers and advertisers, we can only offer a great big "THANK YOU." Flight 179 out of San Francisco for Portland, was not without In cidentat least for Mrs. Alger non liltwuns. The weather had nothing to do with it, for all there was a 600-foot celling, rain, and a 50-mlle tailwlnd. To be sure, Mrs. B, who had not thought to look at the schedule for her re turn trip, was surprised when they landed almost at once at Oakland; for a moment she even thought It an emergency land ing! She was more surprised when she learned they were heading for Klamath Falls. She had gone down via Medford and Eureka. That was why she had urged Mr. Bltyuns to be sure and meet her in Medford so they would finish the trip together! There were only four passen gers: th man who sat by him self in the front seat, and the throe in the center who chatted about this and that. When the stewardess had time, sht joined them. They seemed to find It very funny that Mr. Bltwuns might be waiting t Medford for a plane that wouldn't be even visible from there . . . finally even Mrs. B laughed. (She hoped Agie would!) When Flight Captain McKelvey came through he was sure "the agent at Eugene would stop Mr. Bltwuns; he'd be sure to men tion meeting flight 179." Then he pointed out Mt. Shasta. The pretty college student (who could see Mt. Shasta from her living room windows in Klamath Falls,) exclaimed: "Why, Mt. Shasta was never on that side of the plane before." The others thought that was funny, because Mt. Shasta looked anything but tempera mental. In due time, Klamath Falls and the pretty student were left be hind, and they passed Mt. Mc- Loughlln: "Looks just like Fu jiyama!" said Captain McKelvey. The sun was shining everywhere now, this being Oregon; the pour ing rain had been left behind In California, where the weather had been "most unusual" ail dur ing Mrs. B's visit there. When the plane set down there was Mr. Bltwuns behind the bar rier. He, It happened, had looked at Mrs. B's schedule and decided to meet her where he would be sure to find her: Eugene! In the Day's News (Continued from Page One) West Coast Airlines Report Shows Profit SEATTLE, May 24. -(ai West Coast Airlines has reported a net . profit of $23,500 for 19-18, its first year or. mil operation irom nen Ingham, Wash., to Medford, Ore, Reelection of the board of dl rectors was announced Saturday. The board includes Chet (.umler son of Portland; E. K. Bishop. Aberdeen; Nick Bez, H. A. Hunt er, W. A. Castleton, George Gunn. D. K. McDonald and William Calvert, of Seattle. 'Scientist X' Slated For Congress Probe WASHINGTON, May 24. i.V The mysterious "Scientist X," ac cused last year of giving atomic ecreta to a Communist organiz er, was reported today to be a su-1 pervlsor of students holding atomic energy study fellowships. Sources close to congressional sp-hunllng activities said they understood that is his present po slllon. These sources said "Scientist X" and several ottier supervisors will he called before a House sub commit top soon. "Sclenl 1st X" never has been identified, though he has figured in House Un-American Activities Committee Investigations for sev eral months. He is said to have worked at the radiation labora lories at Berkeley, Calif., during the war on atomic energy development. 8000 Waakilaa There are over 8i0 weekly newspapers now being published in the 1'nlted Stales, according to a survey conducted early In 19-19. duty. If the jury system breaks down (for any reason) our whole modern political structure will go to pieces with immense loss to everybody. But motherhood Is also a pub lic duty. If mothers train their children right, courts and Juries will have far less to do. A mother who raises three children right Is doing her duty to the public. a a This is a good place to observe that we have some strange ideas as to public service. Included among them is the more or less prevailing fee of $3 a day for Jury duly. It doesn't appear reasonable that the founders of our system had the Idea that Jury duly should be poorly paid, because In those now far-off times $3 a day wasn't bad compensation. The oddity arises out of the fact that while salaries of other servants of the public have risen somewhat in proportion to other increases, the S.1aday Jury has survived to a surprising extent. There must be a reason. It can't be simply because we regard serv ice on a Jury as WORTH no more than three dollars per diem. No one could be so utterly dumb as to think that. part of It for the good of the pub lic. Such an attitude is short sighted, as well as contemptible, for the public's business Is EVERYBODY'S business, and if the public's business suffers everybody will suffer. You can paste that In your hat. But I still CHn't believe that a mother of three children should be compelled to pay $2 a day for the privilege of serving her com munlly and her country on a Jury panel. Nor, for that matter, can I see any Justice in taking a wage worker away from a better paid Job and making him serve on a Jury for $3 a day. a rIAT follows here may sound a little radical, but It isn't. I CAN see why a person whose earnings are well above the level of mere subsistence should be willing and ready to serve on a Jury for S2 a day or for noth ing, so far as that Is concerned. Such a person has benefited materially from our free enter prise system and should feel that he Is doing no more than his plain duty when he gives some of his time to the maintenance of our governmental system. LETTERS to the Editor Roseburg Fire Chief Has No Desire To Retire ROSEBURG. During the past few weeks I have had so many people ask me, "How come you are quitting the fire depart ment?1' that I think it only fair to the public that I advise of the facts. On Feb. 15, the city manager wrote a letter to the Volunteer Fire Department stating that I would be required to retire as of May 31, 1949, at about S45 per month, because of the fact that I would attain the age of 60 years on May 18. The public employes retirement act also provides that firemen and police may be retained on a yearly basis after they reach the 60-year retirement age, which has been done in many cases through out the state and Is being done here in Roseburg at the County uourtnouse. It is not my desire to retire and I am sure it is not the wishes of the taxpayers, businessmen and residents of this city that I re ceive this sort of treatment after spending a lifetime for the bet terment of the fire department 37 years to be exact. 1 regret very much having been placed In this position but assure you that It has been through no fault of mine, as I have actually devoted 16 to 18 hours a day to my work since becoming a city employe Jan. 1, 1933, and prior to that having served 20 years as a volunteer. GLENN H. TAYLOR, City Fire Chief. Roseburg, Ore. IT nu instil must be because we have the inctive feeling that Jury service is a IMPORTANT that good citizens should be willing to make sacrl flees In order to per form It when they are called. Cer tainly nothing is more contempt ible than the spectacle of a sup posedly good citizen trying to wriggle out of Jury duty for no better reason than that he wants to devote (11 his time to his OWN business instead of giving up a Three Roseburg Students Awarded Scholarships UNIVERSITY OK OREGON. Eugene. Mav 24. iSueotall H.-i. ty Hunter, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Alfred H. Hunter. Roseburg, and a Junior In English': James Sanders, son of Mr. and Mrs. Belle Sanders. 133 N. Parratt. and l-o-relta C. Mulvey. 1048 Corev Ave., senior student' in Roseburg high school, have been awarded tuition fee scholai-shina for the school year of im'i.'x) at the University of Oregon by the Oregon Stale System of Higher Education. To be eligible, students who have prevlmu.y attended an In stitution of higher learning must have a grade point average of 2.50 or above and an entering student must rank in the upper third of his high school graduat ing class. Objections Registered To World Calendar Plan ROSEBUR G. Exception Is hereby taken to the proposed "World Calendar" described un der by-line of Jane Eads in Thurs day's paper. Far from being the panacea for business, education, sports and the like, this new cal endar being sponsored by the World Calendar Association will create dissensions cutting deep Into the moral and religious fiber of every conscientious Christian home. i This World Calendar, along with its very fine objective of equal months and quarters, pro poses the addition of an "eighth" or "blank" day at the end of the 52nd week of every year and of the 26th week in leap years. Of course, fancy names are given to tliese extra days, termed holidays, hut which still must be accounted for by every utility, every milk distributor, every farmer, every railroad handling perishables, every policeman, fireman, bus driver, hotel clerk, and so on al most without number. It is readi ly to be seen by thinking people iViat ALL business Just can't be shut down for one day and not make some accounting for it in payroll and production records, etc. Worse than this, this "eighth" day interposed at the end of each year will disrupt the continuity of the traditional seven-day week ly cycle observed by Catholics, l'rotestants and Jews for millen niums. To establish such an Invasion Into the religious rights of any minority by law is a violation of our concept of freedom of re ligion, for which a war was Just fought. It is contrary to the spirit of our Constitution. From my many years of study of this and other calendar re vision plans, I urge each reader of this letter to protest strongly to his congressman the passage of any such threat to religious harmonv in America. E. F. NORTHROP. 946 Military St. Fire Kills Child Day Father Due From Overseas MT. VERNON, May 24. (JP A two-and-a-half year-old girl was burned to death and her mother and brother suffered serious burns Monday as fire destroyed their home here, Fire Chief Ro land Thomas reported. The victim was Kathleen Close. Her mother, Mrs. Lester B. Close, 27, escaped from the home with a son, Michael, one year old. Both suffered critical degree burns on the head and body. Another son, 5-year-old Bruce, was playing outside when the fire started and was not injured. Thomas said the flames swept through the two-story, frame structure so quickly that no ef forts could be made to save Kath leen. Thomas reported when fire men arrived, the hysterical moth er told them the child was in an upstairs room, but when the blaze was put out, firemen found her in a downstairs crib. Close, a Navy chief petty offi cer, was to arrive here today from San Francisco. He recently returned to this country from duty In the Orient. Communist Leaders OpenDefense In N. Y. Trial NEW YORK, May 24. Eleven top U. S. Communist lead ers opened their defense Monday after Federal Judge Harold R. Medina refused to dismiss con spiracy charges against them. John W. Gates, editor of the Daily Worker and one of the de fendants, was the first defense witness to take the stand. Gates and the others are charg ed with conspiring to advocate the overthrow of the United States government. The government rested Its case last Thursday after 123 days of evidence and argument. Judge Medina on Friday denied a defense motion for a mistrial. He repeated the denial Monday. Also denied were motions for acquittal, for dismissal on grounds of insufficient proof and to strike out testimony given by undercov er agents planted In Communist ranks by the FBI. MARKHAM'S- TOY AND WOODWORKING SHOP Winston, Oregon Hiwoy 99 & 42 Phone 837-J-l For Best in Cabinets ond Woodworking Windows Doors Frames REASONABLE PRICES State Timber Harvest Tax Revenue Declines SALEM. Mav 24 lm rv.Ho,.- tions from the slate timhAr har vest tax totaled $263,085 in the past nine months, or 58,000 less than for the similar period a year ago, State Tax Commissioner Wallace S. Wharton reports. Collections In the first three months of this vear wprp nnlv $33,492, compared with $101,218 in the first three months last vear. This dron was paused hv the severe winter weather which hampered logging operations. F. W. Leadbetter Oregon Estate Is Reappraised PORTLAND. Mav S4. (JP The Oregon estate of Frederick William Leadbetter, lumber and pulp industrialist who died last December in Los Angeles, has been appraised at $276,687.50. About $190,000 of the amount Is in 2,500 acres of industrial North Portland tracts. He placed the land in a trust with funds to go to Willamette University. The bulk of the remaining por tion was to be distributed to relatives. Sugared, sliced strawberries are delicious served over a cost aid or with molded snow pudding. Phone 100 If you do not receive your News-Review by 6:13 P. M. call - Mr. Waters before 7:00 P. M. Phone 100 HOME TOWN NEWS "You asked for her ... I gave her to you . . . bills and all!" Bills from the ROSEBURG LUMBER COMPANY are never high. Support the industry that supports you . . . order your winter wood, now. aMitteiaiiiia, if, t.iV.V, nt laaitJL S ? i. AN OREGON BANK SERVING OREGON MEMIIt HDUAl DEPOSIT INJUIANCI COIPOIA1ION a V.; CHECKING ACCOUNTS O No monthly service charge. No minimum balance required. Only $1 for a book of 10 checks. 1 Any amount will open a Special Checking Account at The United States National Bank. HAIOID E. SCHMEER, Monagw NATHANIEL D. JOHNSON, Aiililonl Monag., IVAN 0. PICKENS, Aulitanl Monog.r D. H. USED, Aulitanl Monog.r aaaaaaaaaaaaauiaa .ft1 5& K ,-, If