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Action Due to
Testimony in
Pauley Case
Ickes Challenges Truman's
Right to Pass Judgment
On Truth of His Story
WASHINGTON, Feb. 13. IIP)
Harold L. Ickes. original New
Dealer, resinned as Secretary of
Interior todav bluntly challeng
ing President Truman's right to
pass Judgment on his "veracity."
"I cannot stay on when you, in
effect, have expressed lack of
confidence in me," Ickes said In
a lengthy letter to the President
which he made public after the
White House announced his res
ignation.. The resigntaion of the "old
curmudgeon," who took office
with Kranklin D. Roosevelt in
1933, grew out of Ickes' opposi
tion to the nomination of Edward
W. Pauley to be Undersecretary
of the Navv. and the President's
support of the California oil man.
Ickes asked to be relieved
March 31. but Mr. Truman made
the resignation effective Friday.
Feb. 15. The President's letter of
acceptance was not made public.
The President designated Oscar
L. Chapman, a Coloradoan w-ho
has served 13 years as an assist
ant secretary, to take over Ickes1
duties pending the appointment
of a permanent secretary.
No Apologies to Make
Ickes in a 2.000-word letter of
resignation said of his testimony
in opposition to the nomination
of Pauley:
"I cannot accept the theory
that I should have told the Sen
ate Naval affairs committee any
thing less than the truth. I have
no apologies for havin done so.
although I did regret the unhappy
personal position in which I have
f Continued nn nan 6
In the Day's News
By FRANK JENKINS
THERE'S a thrilling story on the
wires as this is written.
President Truman calls for a
HUGE housing program two
million seven hundred thousand
homes to be completed within the
next two years, of which a mil
lion two hundred thousand will be
STARTED THIS YEAR. Total
tost to be around sixteen billion
lollars.
(To get the JOLT of this vast
program, we have to spell the
totals out. Astronomical sums
have been juggled before our
eyes so long that we find It diffi
cult to grasp mere FIGURES.)
THESE homes are to be built
principally by private contrac
tors, most of them to sell for no
more than $6,000 or to rent for
$50 a month or less. A part of the
plan is financing the low cost
homes by insured mortgages up
to 90 PER CENT of their value
based on necessary CURRENT
costs.
The federal government Is to
spend $850,000,000 how not de
scribed in detail, but presumably
in assistance In financing and
planning. There Is so far no talk
of outright government owner
ship and management of any of
(Continued on page 2)
Statewide Plan to Put
Vets in Jobs Considered
PORTLAND, Ore., Feb. 13. (.PI
A proposal to promote a state
wide "Jobs for Veterans" cam
paign patterned after wartime
bond drives was made here to the
state legislative Interim com
mittee on veterans affairs.
The committee asked cities,
counties and state agencies own
ing lands not needed fur public
purposes to sell tracts to veterans
for farm and home purposes as
cheaply as possible. It also recom
mended building materials deal
ers give "voluntary preference" to
ex-servicemen.
Foresters Plan Temporary
Bridge af Steamboat Creek,
Repair of Damaged Highway
An allotment of $11,000 for repair of flood damages to the North
Umpqua road in December has been made by the Forest Service, V.
V. Harpham, supervisor of the Umpqua National Forest, said today.
The allotment for repairs Includes the replacement with a tem
porary span of the Steamboat Creek bridge, hich was swept away
December 2S.
The bridge. Harpham stated, i
will be strictly temporary and Repair, to the road Itself will
utilize the existing concrete piers ! iso wait un)l more fHVorahle
which supported the old span. The , ,a,on. jn manv sections In the
temporary bridge will not he ; rivr,r canvon, the roadwav was
mint until late April or mid Mav.
when the danger of floods will
have passed.
Definite specifications for a
highway bridge across tearr.h"M
Creek have not vet been wnrW-d
out. Harpham said, but 1 Is ex
pected that a bridge will lie con nut sections of the road from 15
strutted . during the FU'nmer,to HI feet wide,
months, assuming that cniiio-1 Temporary repairs to permit
ment and labor will be available ' passagp of Forest ServW vehicles
to permit construction. have been made, Harpham said.
Established ISSV
r-A.
Phil&ileiphBa, Pittsburgh MrihesfSettled
', ' t-J" - V - '
. VX -V.
'j mi
HAROLD L. ICKES
Vacates Cabinet JBb
Soaring Rents In
Salem Bring Plea
For Govt. Control
SALEM, Ore., Feb. 13. P
The Salem Trades and Labor
Council and the newly-organized
World War II post of the Ameri
can Legion appealed to the OPA
last night, to establish rent ceil
ings in Sajem. . . . . r ,
Salem had rent control by city
ordinance, but it expired last No
vember 15. Since then, rents have
skyrocketed. The Salem Capital
Journal, which is conducting a
rent-reducing campaign, ouoted
Federal Housing Authority heads
as saying that Salem rents are the
highest in Oregon.
City officials warned that un
less landlords cut rents, they will
go back to local control.
Both the labor and veterans
group, however, oppose local con
trol, asserting Federal control Is
more effective in that it also could
apply outside the city limtis.
The veterans resolution said
that returning veterans "are dis
mayed and angered to discover
that their return and readjust
ment to civilian life is being de
liberately thrown out of gear by
unscrupulous landlords with short
memories."
Hillsboro Business Zone
Swept, by $15,000 Fire
HILLSBORO, Ore.. Feb. 13.-
f.T) Firemen rushed Into a music
studio to rescue a violin valued at
S2500 as a blaze swept through
the Hillsboro business section yes
terday. The fire, which started in a
beauty parlor, razed a jewelry
store and damaged office build
ing nearby before it was
checked. Twenty -five firemen
fought flasnes for more than an
hour.
Damage was estimated at
$15,000.
Bull Champ Bring $21,000
MERCED. Calif.. Feb. 13-(Pi
Lcskan Tone, champion bull of
the Pacific Coast National Here
ford show here, was sold for $21.
(10 yesterday by Kuhimann and
Nelson of North Platte, Nebr., to
Homer Sanborn of Meridian,
Calif.
WSched out entirely hv the flood
and the hare rock foundation of
the road was left exposed. In
father places, mountain stream
that teramc torrents because of
the heavy rains were too rrurh
for the small culverts, and washc
Break With
Argentina Is
Expected Soon
Pro-Axis Character of
Latin Nation Disclosed
In American Blue Book
WASHINGTON, Feb. 13.-(P)
The State Department's blast at
kev Argentine leaders as wartime
pawns of Nazi Germany hastened
a fresh crisis todav in the already
badlv-strained relations between
the United States and Argentina.
Whether a formal break in
diplomatic ties will result re
mained an open question.
Secretary of State Bvrnes told
reporters the I'nited States does
not intend to foilow up its "Blue
Book" attack on the military
rujers of Buenos Aires with any
single nation action against Ar
gentina. But at least two members
of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee Indicated they expect
further diplomatic steps even
tually. Dispatches from the Argentine
capital disclosed that at least part
of the Blue Book indictment dis
closed here yesterday, had been
published there, and these dis
patches speculated on the likeli
hood of curtailed relations.
Peron Chief Target
Col. Juan Peron, Argentina's
strong man and current presi
dential candidate, refrained In a
campaign speech last night from
mentioning the "Blue Book
which included assertions that
the Nazis had been allowed to set
(Continued on page 6)
Roseburg Gives
$3,977 to Dimes
March Campaign
Total of $3,977.11 was collected
In Roseburg during the" March
of Dimes campaign, Chairman R.
H. Franks reports.
K,.a,lv sson was collected from
natrons at the Indian Star and
Rose theaters, Mrs. Donn Rada
hnnph. manacer said. Other con
tributions came from schools,
civic organizations, sports events
and coin collection boxes through
out the city.
The Mile o' Dimes and the
"S1.000 Barrel" took in $633.35
altogether. In the Mile o' Dimes,
contributors threw their dona
tions along a sectional groove on
the Jackson Street sidewalk, to
make nearly a block-lone line of
coins and bills.
The Roseburg schools con
tributed $4b0. Del McKay, KRNR
announcer, sponsored the cam
naign in the Junior and Senior
High Schools. The total also in
cludes contributions from the
grade schools.
Snorts events brought In $225.
From the Klwanis. Rotary,
Lions Club, and other special
proups. came $1,147.07. The Elks
Club gave $100. The Veterans'
Facility donated $50.12.
"Everyone should be com
mended for taking part in the
drive." Franks commented,
boost the total. Fifty per cent of
the funds collected remains In
Douglas County, to aid the fight
here against infantile paralysis."
Sonja Henie Divorced
From Rich Sportsman
CHICAGO, Feb. 13. (!P
Sonja Henie, Ice skating motion
picture star, who testified her
husband told her to "go your way
and I'll go mine," was granted a
divorce today from Dan Topping,
wealthy New York sportsman.
Thev were married here July
4. 1!H0, and she testified they
reparatod January 11. 1915. Thev
had no children. Miss Henie said
a prolertv settlement had been
arranged and she waived all other
rights, asking restoration of her
maiden name.
22 Firms Fined Under
Wage Stabilizing Act
SEATTLE. Feb. 13. f.r Finos
totaling $42,000 were assessed
against 22 firms In Washington,
Oregon and Alaska todav by the
War Stabilization Board.
Jhn McCnurt. chairman of the
board, said the fines, accumulated
'luring th- war, wire for viola-, Ipn on around a hii'md hulldine
lions of the wage stabilization act ! In ,n'" Imperial palace prou-ds
invo'vin" the pav:ng of wages, when the emprs enttcarod. She
hlrher than allowed hv the act. j startled the girls h' Inquirlre
Rov Jackson, enforcement Rt-jnboiit their food and living condi
tornev. said that 4 000 firms In tion.
this territory were fined a total!
of $1,202,000 during the war.
ROSEBURG, OREGON, WEDNESDAY, FEBRUARY 13. 1946
Glide Parsonage Barns;
Harry Turnbull, Small
Daughter Hospitalized
Harry Turnbull and his four-'year-old
daughter, Susie, suf
fered serious burns this morn
ing, when the parsonage of the
Baptist Church at Glide was
completely destroyed by fire.
The family was awakened at 5
A. M. by the flames and escaped
the building in their night
clothes. Mrs. Turnbull and two
of the children suffered no in
jury, but Mr. Turnbull was ser
iously burned In rescuing his
four-year-old daughter from an
upstairs bedroom. - -
The Roseburg Undertaking
Comoany rushed two ambulances
to the scene and .Mr. lurnouil
and Susie were brought to Mercy
Hospital for treatment. Mrs.
Turnbull accompanied them- to
Roseburg while her two other
children were cared for at the
home of neighbors.
Origin of the fire was unknown
and the entire building was
burned to the ground with loss of
all household furnishings.
According to a report from the
hosnital this morning, Mr. Turn
bull is suffering from shock in
addition to his burns; his daugh
ter is reported to be improving.
Mrs. Turnbull is a daughter of
Mr. and Mrs. Fred Asam, for
manv years residents of Glide and
now making their home on Little
River.
Death by Shooting
Relief to Homma;
Feared Gallows
MANILA, Feb. 13. (JP) U.
Gen. Homma, Bataan death
march commander, was so re
lieved on learning that he would
be shot Instead of hanged that
he relaxed and slept during the
ride to prison where he awaits
execution.
He had feared Ignoble death on
the gallows, like that decreed for
Lt. Gen. Yamashita, reported
Mai. Larrv Hodgin, the military
police officer who rode with
Homma from Manila to Luzon
prison camp.
Homma evidently hart not
understood the sentence as it was
read in court.
"He asked me. 'Major, what did
thev find me guilty of?'" Hodgin
told interviewers today. Hodgin
gave him a sealed envelope con
taining the court findings that he
had condoned countless atrocities.
Homma donned spectacles and
read the copy from beginning to
end.
"When he got down to the
nenaltv, shooting," Hodgin said,
he remarked:
"Oh, that's good. They're not
going to hang me. That (shoot
in" is an honorable death."
Whereupon he put awav his
spectacles. leaned back in the car
and went to sleep.
Bohemia District Timber
Sale Being Prepared
Details of a nroposed sale of
t mher from the Umpqua N
tional Forest are being worked
out In Roseburg this week bv
Forest Service officials from
Portland. Walt Lund, of the div-l-'on
of timber management in
the orfice of the Peeional F"'
"ster. is conferring here with M
M Ncinn of the local office an'l
with Panper Rex Wakefield of
the Bohemia Ranger District re
garding the sale. The timber
which the Forest Service would
sell Is located In the Bohemia Dis
trict east of Cottaee Gro-e.
When I und has olan"eH the de
talis of this sale, he wl'l loin two
of the assistant regional foresters
from Portland. A. R. Standing
and Otto I.lndh. for a trn to the
coastal rccion of the Piskivou Na
tional Forest. Thev will be accm
npnled from Roseburg hv Ilir-
I'-hel Olieve. supervisor of the
Siskiyou forest with headquarters
at Grants Pass.
Visit From Empress
Awes Jap School Girls
TOKYO.- Feb. 17 -(TPI-Knv
press Na",iko talked nfo-mMv
todav with SO normal 'hl"hi
school girls who were "swnrised
to find her rai human. We al
ways regarded the empress as a
m''h!eil figure."
The cdrl volunteers were clean-
The awed students kept their,
eyes to the ground.
New Policy on
Yages, Prices
Slated Soon
Truman's Plan Expected
To Ease Controls, Shape
Flexible Cover on Pay
WASHINGTON, Feb. 13.-fA")
A high government official pre
dicted today President Truman's
new wage-price policy aimed at
restoring industrial peace will
case price controls without clamp
ing a rigid lid on wages.
The formula, subject of day and
night White House conferences,
reportedly is "just about set."
But the official, who could not be
quoted by name, expressed some
uncertainty as to the reaction it
will receive from labor and In
dustry particularly labor un
less further revisions are made.
Part of the pressure for a quick
decision on the long pending is
sue apparently stems from a pur
ported refusal by Stabilization
Administrator Collet to approve
higher sleel prices in the absence
of the authority the new wage
price policy would give him.
A top-ranking Federal execu
tive, regarded as a key figure in
the national economic picture,
$aid Collet will approve the steel
(Continued on page 6)
Calcutta Riots Halted;
22 Slain, 200 Injured
CALCUTTA,- Feb. 13. I.'B
Btsliuh troops quieted rioting
Hindus and Moslems in Calcutta
today as the city's second out
break of destruction within two
and a half months subsided after
taking a toll of at least 22 dead
and more than 200 injured. The
soldiers were in control of the
city.
Many of the city's shopping dis
tricts today were scenes of de
struction. The transportation sys
tem remained paralyzed, but a
few ricksha boys were appearing.
Business establishments and
homes of Europeans bore the
brunt of the rioters' attack.
The rioting was in protest
against the seven-year sentence
passed on an officer oi tne Japanese-sponsored
"Indian National
Army".
Yesterday's injured Included 18
U. S. soldiers and 20 policemen.
GOP Head Says Country
Needs Another Lincoln
NEW YORK. Feb. 13. 1F-
Herbert Brownell. Jr.. chairman
of the Republican National Com
mittee, says lYesldent Truman's
record was such that It was "not
surprising" some had been led to
believe reports Truman would not
seek re-election In 194H.
Brownell added that "we arc In
another period of peril and un
certainty and it would be well If
we had another Lincoln in the
White House."
Possessor of Morphine
Gets 2 Years in Prison
Charles I.awrcnce Shaw, 32,
Fresno, Calif., was sentenced to
not more than tw-o years In the
tate tienilentlary this week by
Circuit Judge Carl E. Wlnjborlv,
on the charge of unlawful pos
session of morphine. Shaw plead
ed guilty on the district attorney's
information and waived his right
to wait two davs before the im
position of a sentence.
Oregon Growers Urge That
Surplus Poultry be Shipped
To Hungry People in Europe
WASHINGTON, Feb. 13.-7P)-Shlpmont of surplus turkey and
chicken to starving people In Europe has been suggested by poultry
growers of Oregon.
They told Senator 'Cordon of
Oregon they were In a "danger
ous position" because the govern
ment withdrew from the poul
try market after It had encour
iged maximum production of tur
kevs and ch li kens. They said
there are 375.000.000 pounds of
noultrv In fold storage and If this
is offered to rivlllans It will flood
the market.
They also told Cordon reduced
supplies of fi-cd proliens end the
propped ban of use of wheat for
livesock and poultry' feed, to con
serve It fof Fur;."-", was a dan-pet-ous
threat to Oregon's $1H.-
100,000, turkey and chicken Indus-
try.
They taid If surplus canned tur
i - ' r
: - '
I . I
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JUMP TEST Demonstrating
the strength of plastic-glass,
which will go into building of
10,000 low-priced homes to be
constructed by his company in
order to relieve the housing
shortage, Henry J. Kaiser jumps,
on section ot the new mate
rial, at his Emeryville, Cslif.. ex
perimental laboratory.
Tornado Wrecks
Oklahoma Town;
15 Persons Injured
ARDMORE. Okla., Feb. 13.
W Fifteen persons were hurt,
five seriously, when a tornado
roared without warning through
the east half of this southern
Oklahoma city of 20,000 early to
day. At least 25 frame houses were
ripped apart and their wreckage
scattered over a wide area. Fifty
more were damaged. Some lost
roofs, others windows and
porches.
A 2-story brick building was
demolished at the east end of the
city's main thoroughfare. Plate
glass windows in business build
ings in the area of the brick
structure were blown in. Signs
were scattered over the section.
A search of most of the wreck
ed area Indicated no lives were
lost hut the hunt for persons who
might have been trapped con
tinued. Lights over the city went nut
and telephone communication
was disrupted as the tornado
snapped poles.
Tribes "were blown down or
broken. Falling In the streets,
they hamoered rescue workers.
Snow Slides From Roof,
Engulfs Aged Woman
SKATTLK. Feb. 13 - Ml - A 72-voar-old
woman. Mrs. Juliette
Wright, was killed yesterday
when snow slid from her roof
and engulfed her as she was
sweeping the walk of her home
at Miller Hiver, west of Skyko
mish, Wash.
key and chicken, held by the
irmed forces. Is sold In this coun
try It also will complicate the
market situation. They suggested
t be exported.
Cordon asked the ' Agrlcultnrp
Oenartment. preparing regula
tions to enforce President Tru
man's plan of conserving wheat,
to exempt the Pacific Northwest
from the conservation order. He
vtd Orepon and Washington, had
always used wheat for food, as
the midwest uses corn.
Growers In his state Informed
him thev were unable to get corn,
oats and barley and had no feed
for their livestock and poultry ex
cept wheat.
Vage Boost Granted Transit
Workers; Mediation Agreed
On In Power Union Dispute
N. Y. Harbor Tugboat Walkout Not
Ended, but Closure Order Revoked;
Strikers Turn Down GMC Offer
(By the Associated Press.)
The end of crippling strikes in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia
and revocation of New York City's closure order brought some
measure of relief today to the nation t industrial strife.
Settlement of the work stoppages by power and transit
workers and lifting the shutdown
came after a day of inconvenience and confusion to most of the
millions living in the three large eastern cities, the most hectic
day along the labor front in the post-war period.
While New York City resumed near normal operations of its
commercial, industrial and amusement activities after 18 hours
of paralysis, the labor dispute which was the cause of the shut
down remained unsettled.
And immediately, there were no indications of an end of the
10-day strike of 3,500 AFL tugboat workers, whose walkout
caused a drastic fuel shortage and brought about Mayor
O'Dwyer's restriction order. The union has agreed to submit the
wage-hour dispute to arbitration but tugboat owners have not
as vetl reached agreement among themselves on procedure for
arbitration of the issues that led to the walkout.
Freedom Issue Straddled
By Both Parties Hoover
iRy the Associated Press)
Former President Herbert
Hoover, speaking yesterday at
the 60th Annual Lincoln Day din
ner in New York City, asserted
both major parties had "strad
dled" the dominant Issue before
the nation's citizens the Issue of
"free men against the tide of
statelsm which is sweeping three
quarters of the world."
He criticized the "extra-curricular"
activities of "some CIO
unions under radical leaders" and
Raid the Republican party should
give the nation an opportunity to
choose freedom rather than reac
tion toward "economic serfdom."
"Free men cannot permit eco
nomic tvrannv whether bv capi
tal or labor, any more than thev
can tolerate political tvranny,"
the former president said.
Condition of Oregon
Highways Are Improved
SALEM, Ore.. Feb 13.-)
Oregon highway conditions were
generally improved today, with
snow and lee cleared from the
old Oregon trail and the Siskiyou
summit on the Pacific Highway,
the State Highway Commission
said today.
Chains were still recommended
for the passes on the Santlam and
Willamette Highways, while the
commission exoects to reopen to
morrow the Columbia River High
way, which was closed last week
hv a slide near Multnomah Falls.
A bridge Is being built across the
section of hlehway that was dug
out ny me snoe.
British, Dutch Soldiers
Killed In Java Clashes
RATAVI A, Feb. 13.- ft Four
Hritlsh and Dutch soldiers were
killed and three wounded todav In
fighting between search columns
and Indonesians In the area of
Ijekassl and Hatavla.
Hiitlsh tanks and two battalions
of troops searched villages along
the route from this capital to He
kassl and encountered 95 road
blocks. Returning, a Hritlsh of
ficer and two men were am
bushed and the enlisted men were
killed. The officer was lnured.
Dutch forces searching settle,
ments arrestinl 50 snoeet. A
Dutch officer and a Dutch soldier
were killed and two others were
wounded.
Missing Man's Corpse
Recovered From Lake
WAl.DPORT, Ore. Feb. 13.
.11 Reeoverv of the hodv of
Walter F.ste Itlarkstock. 37. New
Port, from llowells Ijike north of
here was reported today by State
Police.
Hlaekstoek disappeared Feb. 5
when he left an auto In which he
and A. A. Webster, Newport, were
stranded bv a stortn between
WaldKirt aod Newport.
Ex-U. S. Scribe Nabbed
As Nail Propagandist
VTFNNA Feh' 1 3 - (PI T?oh.
' pt Ti.t fni'mn American news.
paper corresnondent In Vienna
who whs Indicted for treason on
charpes of broadcasting Nazi
nrotiaganda, has been arrested hv
Hritlsh secur tv police at vuincn,
Austria, an intelligence officer
said today.
The Weather
Light rain tonight and Thurs
day; warmer tonight.
37-46
edict in the world's greatest city
In Pittsburgh, 3.400 employes
of the Duouesne Light Co.. went
back to their jobs after a 13-hour
work stoopage in a dispute over
wages. The strike, which threat
ened a complete power failure In
the greater Pittsourgn industrial
area, affected some 1,500,000 resi
dents of nearly 100 communities.
In Pittsburgh, street cars were
halted, schools closed, homes
darkened ""! IhuJj'inTji'iJ" work-. -ers
kept idle. ' '
The strike ended upon agree
ment to establish a three-man
board to mediate the wage dis
pute. The strikers (independent)
demanded a 20 per cent wage In
crease while the company offered
a 71 per cent hike.
Wage Increase Won
Transit service for Philadel
phia's three million daily riders
was resumed after being halted
for 48 hours by a strike of 9.900
CIO employes of the Philadelphia
Transportation Company. The
strikers approved an agreement
reached by union and manage
ment officials which will give
them, among other things, a gen
eral wage increase of 12 cents at
hour and a "preferential" union
shop. They had demanded an
hourly pay raise of 25 cents.
As the labor picture brightened
somewhat by the end of the tran
sit and power workers walkouts,
news from Detroit in the Gen
eral Motors strike was not cheer
ful. GM Offer Rejected
Wage negotiations between the
corporation and the CIO United
Continued on Page 6
Russia Pictures
Gloom Elsewhere,
Own Contentment
MOSCOW, Feb. 13 Sov
iet newspaper headlines gave
Russian readers this picture of
conditions In foreign countries to
day: "Strike movement In Brazil."
"I,ack of coal In England."
"Crave food situation In India."
"Strikes In U. S. A. London re
ports mayor of Pittsburgh said
situation becoming critical."
"Unemployment In Canada
reaches 223.000. '
"Unprecedented floods In Eng
land. London reports It has en
gulfed one-third of entire terri
tory of England."
"Two million Phlladelphians
walk in transport strike."
By comparison. Russian news
paers have carried stories that
there are no strikes In the Soviet
Union, factories are turning out
more consumer poods, the fuel
situation In on the upgrade, thete
Is no unemployment and trans
port is crowded but there have
been recent announcements of
new subway, bus and transport
plane construction. Stalin has
announced food rationing was lo
end soon.
LvltyPctlin
By L 7. Retaauitata
Why should the) government
pay the fares to Japan of th
wives of U. S. soldiers stationed
there? as MacArthur suqqests.
Just announce that silk hosiery
is aqain available In Japan and
said wives will Immediately
swim over.
t