TWO
ROSEBURS NEWS-REVIEW, ROSEBURS, OREGON, THURSDAY, NOVEMBER I, 1945
Poseburg KewsHevIew
rablUhrd DaJI? Except Sonaay by Ua
KtHS-ftfcVlEW tOMMM, INC.
Entered tw tecond claaa matter May
17, 1VM, at the poatoffico al Kuaeburg,
Oregon, uodar act of Marcn a. loa.
CHAELKS
V. STANTON
KNAPr
Member of the AuocUted Preat, Ore
gon Nrwipaper Publuhera Association,
the Audit Bureau of Circulation.
Represented by WE3T-HOLLIDAY CO..
INC., office in New York, Chicago, Ban
rrancUco, Ixm Angeles, Seattle, Port
land, St, Loula.
Br Mail-i
Per Year .
abacrialiori Rate
in
Oregon
3-7S
1.9U
Three Months . .
Per year, by city carrier
Par month, by city carrier
Out of
HUle
Su.uu
3.00
1.73
The Weather
U. 6. Weather Bureau Office
; Roseburg, Oregon
Forecast for Roseburg and vi
cinity: Partly cloudy tonight and
Friday; fog In early morning
Colder tonlaht.
Highest temp, for any Oct 96
Lowest temp, for any Oct 22
Highest temp, yesterday 62
Lowest temp, last night 47
Precipitation yesterday 01
Precipitation from Oct. 1 1.63
Deficit from Oet.'1, 194S tf
Deficit from Sept. 1, 1945 1.18
GOOD FAITH DEMANDED
Liberal Leader
sn
ip the Day's Hews
.; (Continued from page It
was Spain that really touched off
World War 2.
.
IN, thla growlrujly explosive
mess in Asia, Russia Is the un
known factor. What we don't
know yet Is how far the Russians
are golnR to back the Chinese
Communists. Until we find that
out, we'd better do our best to
keep a big lire from getting
started , .
t is obvious that some kind
of - BIG negotiations are under
way between us and the Russians
hnt Is to say, between us and
STALIN. We are probably trying
to reach a basis of understanding
with Russia that will enable us
to GET ALONG in the future.
Until these negotiations twhich
art necessarily secret) are con-
eluded resulting in either suc
cess or failure we'd better do
our best to sit on the lid in China.
MEANWHILE the pot of post
war unrest is boiling'in South
America,
It BOILS OVER In ; Brazil,
where- Vargas, who has bnrn
Dfrsldcnt for 15 years, Is
FORCED OUT by the ARMY In
a .sudden flare-up. Under a Var
gas decree Issued Inst March
elections were to have been held
oil December 2, and in these elec
tions Vargas was NOT to be a
candidate.
For sortie reason not yet ap
parent, the Army decided to take
matters into its hands. Tanks and
troops were used In Rio. It was
evidently too much for Vargas,
who resigned. He is succeeded
UNTIL the December 2 elections
by the chief Justice of the Bra
zillan supreme court.
By Charles V. Stentoa
President Truman in his address to the nation Tuesday
night offered a solution to the country's labor problems, but
such solution can be applied only if disputants act in GOOD
FAITH. Tne president's speech actually was a plea for
application of the Golden Rule to our tangled labor situa
tion and is not apt to produce desired results as long as
selfishness, greed, and intolerance are permitted at con
ference tables.
There can be little doubt in anyone's mind that our labor
difficulties could be settled over-night if all parties con
cerned would deliberate and act in GOOD FAITH. But,
instead, labor and management each seek advantages at the
expense of the other. Compromises are secured only through
exercise of force.
"Industry as a whole," the president said, "is able to
absorb substantial wage increases without price increases."
But let's examine into that statement from the angle of
the actual dispute now in progress.
Labor is endeavoring to secure for 40 hours of work the
same take-home pay received for 52 hours .during wartime
production. If -we .could definitely peg the value of an
hour's work, based upon the nature of labor performed,
responsibility involved and other contributing factors, the
problem would not be difficult of solution. But the general
policy of organized labor is to obtain wage scales as high
as industry can AFFORD to pay.
During the war period both wages and profits have been
high. It is true that in nearly all lines of industry and
business profits have been above normal, even after taxes.
Labor now demands that wages be maintained at the
same high levels which prevailed during the war produc
tion period. In order to produce an adequate supply of
war materials, labor was forced to work longer hours for
which overtime pay was received. With a return to produc
tion.fbr civilian consumption only, pressure for manufac
ture of goods in great volume is off and industry can
return to a shorter work week. But labor demands that
take-home pay remain approximately the same as before.
On the other hand, industry has enjoyed a period of high
profits. Industry is no more inclined to discount profits
than labor is willing to accept reduced wage scales. Both
propose to retain positions attained during the period of
wartime prosperity. Industry, therefore, contends that
f wages are increased prices must be advanced in propor
tion. But if such scheme is followed the inflationary spiral
will be on, with disaster in prospect for the nation as a
whole.
Labor is not objecting seriously to price increases, know
ing that through its organization it can obtain corresponding
wage boosts to meet moderate inflation. At least this is the
assumption to be gained from the statement of II. J. Thomas,
Detroit, president of CIO United Automobile Workers, who,
speaking of the president's messago, said :
Ho removed the last excuse of the automobile companies
to refuse our proposed 30 per cent payroll increase when
ho offered relief on prices after a reasonable period of
production at celling levels If fair profit cannot be earned.
But if the Inflationary spiral is once unloosed, it will bring
intense suffering to farmers and to the millions of persons
working on fixed salaries.
It becomes obvious, therefore, that there must be mutual
cooperation between management and labor if we are to have
a speedy settlement of labor troubles without inflation.
GOOD FAITH is required in settlements, with each side
making concessions Btid compromises in the interest of
the nation as a whole rather than selfishly claiming ail
advantage to one group or the other, based on relative power
to enforce demands.
HORIZONTAL
1 Pictured ,
member of
British Parlia
ment. Sir
Archibald
I Australian
port
10 Decoration
13 Any
14 Different
18 Worship
19 Us
20 Depart
2! Be seated
22 Number
23 Meat cut
26 Exhausted
28 Nickel
(symbol)
29 Toward
30 Meager
33 Belgian town
37 Statute
38 Constellation
39 Skilled
42 Bone
44 Danger
46 Relict
47 From
48 Choose
49 He leads the
52 Weaken
VERTICAL
1 Prussian rive
2 Indolent
3 Compass point
4 Talon
5 Narrow way
6 Three-toed
sloth
7 Image
8 Network
10 Lump
11 Revise
12 Be fond
15 Loathe
16 Level
17 Lease
:v;s Q,OAI
arum
""EE PiIiiA9.u4!
28 Pigpen
27 Burst
30 Chopped
cabbage
31 Chief Judge
(Turk.)
24 Massachusetts 32 Impressed
cape 34 Unusual
23 Outfit 8S Men's name
36 Seasoning
40 Rod
41 Double
42 German river
43Servia (ab.)
44 Raw hide
45 Otherwise
50 Exist
51 Rough lav
I B l S jb 7 8
1
to ki ii 3 W:A s m, jri
irpf wf
I I I -r- .
il I ..! '"'jrTI
ii Err I i Of
31 T7 I, W W' S
s ftp IN
' ' . it 51
r I 1 1 It
Net Income of
Farmers in 1946
To Drop, Forecast
WASHINGTON, Nov. 1. WP
A decline of as much as 15 per
cent in the net income of farmers
In 1M6 was forecast yesterday
bv the Aerlculture department.
The department said cash re
ceipts from marketings p.-ooaniy
would not drop quite that much.
The net decline estimate however
was based on the theory that
some pries farmers pay for what
they buy will increasf.
A 15 oer cent decline in real
farm income still would leave It
more than double the pre-war
average, including the peak years
folowing line J-list world, war,
the department said.
In its 13-16 outlook Issue of the
demand and price situation, the
department predicted mat total
demand for farm products would
remain hich throuch the year.
"The curtailment of militarv
purchases of most products Will
bo offset largely, if not entirely,
bv expanding civilian require
ments and increased purchases
for relief and export." the depart
ment said. "In some cases, the
supplies released by the reduc
tion or disappearance of special
military requirements will be ab
sorbed only at lower prices."
lhe prices of fruits, vegetables,
truck crops and cees "may de
cline more than those of other
farm pror-icts, It added.
Wages May Remain High'
Farm wages, which have risen
to almost three times their pre
war (1935-39) level, are likely to
remain relatively high although
some declines are expectable in
the second half of 1946, the re-
Dort said.
Assuming average crop yields
next year, total casn receipts, in
cludine eovernment payments.
may be about $19,000,000,000. This
is about 10 per cent below 1945,
the peak.
Indications are that cash re
ceipts from crops will be about 5
per cent above last year, receipts
from livestock and livestock pro
ducts only sligntly nigner.
KRNR
Mutual Broadoaatlng System,
1490 Kilocycles.
Crossing Permir Denied
BEND, Ore., Nov. 1. UPS
Brooks-Scanlon Lumber com
pany's plan to construct a rail
road grade crossing over the Mc-
Kenzie highway west of Sisters
has been rejected by the Ore
gon Public utilities commission,
officials reported today.
THERE must be a lot In connec
Hon with this Brazilian bus!
ness that doesn't yet meet the
eyes of us common citizens who
In such matters know only what
wc are told. Why the sudden in
tenventlon of the Army when
Vargas was NOT a candidate?
About all wc outsiders know Is
that Vargas was strongly pro
Amcriran. We can't help wonder
ing what Is in the wind.
M
IEANWHILE. after consulting
with other American coun
tries, we recognize the new revo
lutionary government In Vene
zuela. Meanwhile ALSO, the Ar
gentine ruckus remains unsettled.
Insurance and production pay
ments on milk and butteifat,
sbcep and lambs, and beef. Just
what additional duties and re
sponsibilities is not known at this
time.
DIAL-LOG
By SUSAN
the future of atomic energy
will begin about November 11
among us, the British and the
Canadians we to be represented
by President Truman, the British
by Premier Attlee and the Cana
dians by Premier King. (The U.
S., Britain and Canada share the
secret of the atom bomb, but only
U. S. plants have manufactured
It.)
There Is no mention of RUSSIA
In connection with these discus
sions. IN this troubled state of the
J world, General Marshall tells
us that we'd hotter make tip our
minds QUICKLY as to our post
Var military policy. He points out
lhat we're SWIFTLY demobiliz
ing our great military forces so
ihat. if we fail to replace them
with a permanent military estab
lishment, we shall soon become
as HELPLESS as we were after
.the last war.
HIS warning Is timely. Ills
words are words of wisdom.
.11 wr throw away our gun while
;we are still surrounded by wolves,
e shall be the world's prize
Mps.
PMA Office Will
Moye; Ho Change
In Douglas Work
Portland will be headquarters
bv March 1, l!Mti, for the slate
office of the field rorvht hranch,
Production and Marketing admin,
istratlon, the new agency created
oy tne recent reorganization to
streamline U. S. Department of
Agriculture services to larmers
In the production and marketing
fields.
The announcement was made
by l. B. Tnvlor, Adams, stale
director of I'NlA's field services
branch, following a meeting of
the state AAA committee at
which the decision was made to
locate the state headquarters in
Portland.
Affected by the move are the
state AAA offices, now located
on the Oregon State college
campus in Coi vallls, and the Port
land office of the former USPA
Oilier of Supply. It Is exected
that Hie new PMA ofMcc will lie
established before March 1, hut
the exact tune will depend on the
availability of ollice space in
Portland.
Taylor said that state and
county agricultural conservation
lAAAl committees will continue
to uerate under that name, han
dling the agricultural conserva
tion, crop Insuiam-c, commodity
loan and production payment
programs, other duties in the
fie lds of in "ilml Mill and market
ing probably will be given to the
I. inner cotnmittivmt-n, he re
lorted. C. It. Tullev, formerly head of
the Portland of tier of Siipplv. Is UV N. Coi Enlists for
;iM;int Mjitr fi.nrtor nf PMA si '
find -M-rvttvi branch. Army Air Force Training
inn prrw'nt witTK nt tnr ivuc ' ;n1 Mrv Wnltrr K. i""X. R inu
la nuinty AAA commit. ro will hiun, h .s nvnlistr, In the Army.
nni ne aurciru ny I no ronsniiin- ncvdim; to irmrt (mm l.t
U'ol. Rolwit Imnjr, command-
Spark, phxtrman nf thr i In nl hit-r at the A rim ivcniitnitf
county AAA ii.mmittcp. said tha : stntmn in Ktixcm. 0.. who
county AAA of liif will continue trivid with D, KiJnd In fan
to m'i-vp local larmri on nut-itiv. was n mrmhrr of mioncl
tors iTlatitiR to tho BKiimltuial li ving staff in tho Southwest
oenwrvsMon praotirt- rrrsm IVcific He hs erJLU-d lor tialii
commodity loam, KMnai cmp lnj; in the Air lortv.
REMAINING HOURS TODAY
4:ooalton Lfwli, Jr.. Ploih Chem
ical Co.
4:1.1 Rpi MllUr, NaMr.
4:sn Krakln Jnhnflon B1hlfM.
4:15 ;n.p-l Mruu'i Church nf 1'hrlftt
Voo Muicl C lork Modern f rnHur.
5:1.1 Koprrmaa Hllmt;.
5 xo C aptain Mldnliht. Winder C.
5:45 Adtrntnrea ( Tom Mia, Raliton
Pnrlna.
S:M (lahrlcl HeatUr, Farhaa'a TatUh
patr. 6:IIt Mulr T Rmmber, Daaflaa
ftnppW C'a.
a :. starlight Htrrnade, Cantl.
7:f0 State and Local Newa, Krel
Motor.
7 0."V- Musical lnltrltitle.
1:15 rrown Mill Myalerlea, Crown
Mllll.
7-30 Dinner Concert.
l:;t( l.rrnln Melodlea, G. W. Ymmnf
and Son.
K:Aft itnlldoi Drnmmond, RayTt Sham-
pno,
H::ift-Riitar'i Oatlerr, FlUl Co.
9 n Alka Srlter Newi. Alka llter.
9 Your Waihlnfton Mn, Wlldraot.
9:t-Knl Maclntyre a Orcheftra.
in DO Niton l,wlv Jr., I1nen Tirei.
in I Mutilc for tha Night.
1035Sign oir.
IMS
rmnAv. rovemukr t,
nft Yawn Patrol.
j.vi Srhrlfker Aartlon.
MM.r, J, A. alter t'm.
7 iwlmllf Time. 4S I'rodacta.
I.ta state and t.oal Ntwi, Boring
Optlral.
I 'l.l J odd Furnllare.
7 4( Hhapdv in ,W.ik.
g.M lr. I.onla Talbot. I.oa Angrlea
lllhle Intt.ole.
iaTh It l:ar Time. StkleT.
What It loa Know. Hithop
Studios.
MinmI Interlude
:IM HMHam lng and the !fewa,
hy Morton Downey, Car a
Ahont Town, Jeo and
Martha and Mar-
a 13 Son
I'M
Mai
0;4.1
9 M
Ifc1 sure to tuno M!H) beforo 6:."0
toniKht so you'll hear Starlight
Serenade. Ncslor 'hayn's kivcs
hi own wmtf, "My Andalusian
iiivl," its J 1 1. si an iiir and Uc-a
Wain will be on liana with "iill
the Knd of Time." liood music is
Kuuruntrcd on this half-hour
show euch Thursday. Also on to
night's schedule are Hulldo
in ummonu ai n and uoue s
Gallery at 8:;0. lliilldo Drum
mond has bevn a lon time favor
ite ... but we'll bet that (he
hero of the H.M) show will hp
crowdine him for honors before
lonif. lMck iowell dins a swell
loh: the storv ia lmmmI. And. hv the i trihat
way. Jim IX.ylc docs the an- i S-'r,Xn'"1,
nounCUIK. i IMi-KltU and Local Mewl. Ranada
wva tine io can your nuemront
to totnomm- niiild's "Kreedom '
in. i.i
Shnfirr flalde,
until Well.
Musical Interlude.
Alka Srltier New,
-Stunrlhliig t Talk
Ahont, Wild
to m Mtnlhnlttam Monntalnrer.
lns,)Wap .np, Kimpfrr'a.
; up tthrH ol lortnne.
i 12 Hi- Musical Inierlurlc
1 - to spurt Review, Dan ham Transfer
' 12 Mnu-al interlude.
lt.ro It linn Sammary. Aelatrfl Dla-
tf lpitrtunity." i he cast, choru
and orchestra join in n tnixhty
tribute to the heroic young in
fantryman, whose k"'!""" I"
action was commemorated in the
ballad "Ko;er Voun." It's a stir
rinji story that will make you
proud and perhaps remind you
th;it another liond lrive is just
starting. Ho;er Yoiiiik liln't
ctune hack, but lots of ixiys did
- to hospitals or maybe you'd
Hki to buy a bond In thanksgiving
Itecause your tsos an home sale
and sound. It's a thought.
Nc Review nf th Air
,3 Terminal Market RrpoTtt,
I fit.
Man oa the Street,
Mirla.
tlrnnlnger'
The Jnhnann rrvllr
I so tte ntea, Lowell a.
1 S itititne
t Hi Mutfl Hl-Jlnka.
S 15- IVnny flrrenarie
1 45- Wriem Serenade
I M lift Ntrtv I May Old TiMmi
$ on (irlirin Repotting
a IA 1ii1t Rptdr. Mmitgamery Ward
j i.r- ct-i iiiiriii an ntFrvnarjr
4. mi lallon Lewla, Jr., Ploagh them
n ai i a.
I m rklne Johnvon. Tare.
I 10 lrhln JoAnoa. TarrV.
4 4 Jo SoMimrr Ttln.
s an Vittti, B tieik. Mdrrn fatnltare.
3:1." aprrman, n,ellnf,
A' a ptatn Mldntht. Minder Ca.
A 4.W Ad rntarea ol Tom Mlt. RoUton
I'or'na.
at;ahTlel llealrr. Krrtml
IS I . S. Reiap of Spoits V K. tire
t'o-o I'ala.
Sewa, Reel
M-lo
Inter lunV
Ratsjnd I p.
t.oiWood
T The Loro Rangr
r h Nero Wolfe. Jerrena
4 lreetnn of Opportanll. Mdtaal
neneiM 1 o
tan ,ik Htir New
IWRe. Milter, Slate. Ine.
a tp in Nrihbr, t rlen t f arnrlara.
w no 'ii-nig. rort
! Htti.it ewta. Jt , Roaehf tf
Thar maps .
lt)5-MlK fnt th NlgM, 1
10 jO-bigu Oil.
Dangerous Unrest
Increases in U S.
Zone in Germany
rnANKFURT, Germany, Nov.
1 (JP Gen. Eisenhower reported
yesterday increasing and danger
ous unrest among the Germans
and declared that ''from this type
of resistance activity. It Is just
one step to organized resistance
directed against the occupation
forces."
The commander of American
military forces and the military
government in the U. S.-occupied
zone of Germany said groups of
mie oerman youins ana return
ing soldiers had made some at
tacks on individual troops. Hand
bills and posters warnine "faith
less' German girls have appeared.
Most of the unrest, the govern
ment said in its monthly report,
is the result o? resentment against
displaced persons, who were des
cribed as the chief source of law
lessness in the American zone.
"There is a potential danger,"
It added, "that Jealous resent
ment against and hatred of dis
placed persons will serve
A. - i - n. .i ....
idle youths and young discharged
oerman soldiers.
Food Thefts Irk Populate
The German populace, the re
port said, is becoming Increas
ingly bitter because of thefts of
food and property by displaced
persons. While there has been
improvement in aeanng witn tnis
lawlessness, "cases of murder and
organized looting have occurred
at an unpleasant rate."
Resentment over depredations
already has led to some trouble.
the report disclosed. In Bremen,
20 German youths 16 to 23 years
were arrested before tney could
carry out a planned attack
against displaced persons.
Poles Disorderly
Security raids on displaced per
sons camps Invariably have un
covered some firearms and ex-
Dlosives. the report added.
Holding out some hope for an
Improvement In the general sit
uation, tne repori.saia:
"It is estimated that 60 to 70
per cent of the 250,000 Polish dis
Dlaced Dersons now in the United
States zone, and who constitute
the greatest source of disorder
and lawlessness, will be repatri
ated voluntarily by Dec. 1, 1945."
Terror Engendered
The Elsenhower report said
plans had been discovered for at
tacks, of German youths on dis
placed persons in upper Bavaria
and other places.
The military government In
Aschaffenburg in the district of
Bavaria was quoted as reporting:
"Livestock is being depleted
through robberies. Laborers in
surrounding areas refuse to leave
their homes because of fear of
being attacked and having their
bicycles stolen. Farmers hesitate
to work the fields, because of fear
of being attacked by marauding
pangs.
From where I sit ly Joe Marsh
Keeping 'em Down on
the farm
Eode out to the Jenkins farm
the other day-and there was
young Charlie Jenkins-two
months out of uniform-driving
a tractor as pretty as could be
with his one good arm.
"I expect you find that pretty
dull after piloting a bomber," I
angtfesied.
Charlie gives me a wide, con
tented grin. "Dull?" he says.
"All the time I was over Ger
many I dreamt of thls-the smell
of hay, and the hot sun on my
back . . . and comln' home to
women's voices In the farm
house, and home cookln", and a
friendly glass of beer. No - he
says dreamily, "not dull!
From where t sit, that's how
lots of reluming veterans most
feeL l'eornlng for excitement?
No, Just mighty glad to be back
with the old familiar things, the
day's work, the rewards of
home, companionship, and sim
ple pleasures like a friendly
glass of beer. N o . . not dnlL
Copyright, 145. Vniui "" Bnmn Fmdam
1945 Diamond T 614 H. S.
9,000 Miles, excellent condition.
6,031 Brown Llpe
18,000 Eaton Two Speed
O. P. A. Ceiling Price $3,607.00
Our Price $2,921.67
1941 K-7 International
6,031 Brown Lipe
K-8 Rear End
900 x 20 Tires, Budd Wheels
3703 White Trucks
6,031 Brown Lipes
900 x 20 Tires, Budd Wheels
1941 G. M. C. Truck and Page Dual Axle Log
Trailer
Good Rubber
Model S-24, l'A-Ton International
O. P. A. Ceiling Price $387.50
Our Price $250.00
SIG FETT
International Truck Dealer
. -. ,jyt yTT -csV Ml
' ,w J VVN..
INTERNATIONAL
SCOPE
SPECIALS FOR FRIDAY
AND SATURDAY . .
NOVEMBER 2nd and 3rd
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SODACRACKERSkh.p,2 bt 31c
CURRANTS
Red & White U-ox. pkg.
23c
BEETS
Blue & White sliced 20-ox. can
lie
Red and White
CORN
Whole Grain
12-oz. vacuum pack tin
Prepared Mustard
Red '& White
9-oz. Idt
10c
FLOUR Drifted
Snow
SO lb. sack
2.25
TEA
Llpton's black ,
U-lb. pkg,
49c
RED & WHITE COFFEE
Red and White
Wheat Cereal
28-oz. package '.
Lb. Jar
33
2-Lb. Jar
63'
BLEACH White Rose
H Gallon
23c
Gann's
Fruit Mix
For Your Holiday Cake
8-or. package ,
39'