m mm IMI Ml IfL u rum !l DC Established 1873 AmeHns'-SiiiashinJowair'di San Fernando Captured in Luzon urive Japanese Casualties on Island 25,000, Against Yankees' Loss of 4,254 (By the Associated Press) An unhampered American Sixth army column, within 30 miles of Manila, rolled between the great Luzon island swamps today toward Calumpit and the only narrow corridor in their inree weeks - old triumphant march on the Philippines capital. Planking patrols swung off from captured San Fernando to ward the Bataan peninsula where American and Filipino soldiers made their valiant stand against me uupunese invaaers tnree years ago. On the northern' front, where fierce tank-led Japanese attacks were annihilated to raise enemv casualties to more than 25,000 Yanks fought slowly toward the Burner capital oi uaguio and strong Nipponese, forces isolated on nortnern Luzon. U. 3. Casualties 4,254 ' The invasion was progressing RO well Gen. MacArthur himself Monday Jeeped to within 37 miles ei manna. He reported American casual liesfor the invasion were 4,254 (Contiued on page 6) In the Day's News By FRANK' JENKINS '"" SAN FRANCISCO, Jan. 29 The early morning editions of the afternoon papers had a good headline today. In flaring type, it announced: "Nazis Flee from Siegfried Positions." The papers sold like cigarets. WE country folk in the city soon learn that we can't bet too heavily on the headlines in the early morning editions of the afternoon papers or those of the late evening editions of the morn ing papers. Their primary ob jective, as the military men put It, is to sell papers. The over-all objective (which is informing the public) is reserved for the more conservative later editions that are distributed to subscribers. ', These street edition headlines don't misinform. They merely titillate. Their purpose is to stim ulate curiosity to the point where It is worht a nickel to find out. This one served that purpose admirably. At some news stands, there were lines faintly resem bling those at tobacco and food stores. THE interest aroused by this masterpiece headline is sig nificant. Its implications were twofold: 1. That the Germans are so Continued on page 2) Leaflets Explain to Germans 'Unconditional Surrender on Eve of Big Three Conference PARIS, Jan. 30. (AP) On the eve of the widely-heralded Big Three conference, the allies have begun showering' Ge'-man lines with leaflets explaining the "unconditional surrender" goal announc ed at Casablanca, it was disclosed today. . : Unconditional surrender, the pamphlets declare, "would not mean that Germans who surrender would be at the mercy of the vic torious side. On the contrary, they would "be under the pro tection of the Geneva convention and would be treated with fair ness." The pamphlets, one of the first direct attempts by allied propa gandists in recent months to drive a wedge between the Ger man people and their rulers, al so say: It Is the wish of the allies to give the German people the pos sibility for normal peaceful de velopment as members of the European family of nations." The announcement said " In dividual Germans who had noth ing to do with the crimes com mitted by war criminals will not be taken to account for those crimes." That allied airmen have been scattering the leaflets in Ger NEW REA HEAD Aubrey. Wil liams, above. 54-year-old Ala baman who formerly headed the defunct National Youth ad ministration has been nominated by President Roosevelt as head of the Rural Electrifcatoni ad ministration. Copco Announces Rate Reductions MEDFORD, Ore., Jan. 30. (AP) Rate reductions averaging 11 per cent in homes and 14 per cent in commercial establish ments were announced todav bv A. S. Cummins, president of Cali fornia Oregon Power company. ine cut, wnicn cummins at tributed partly to refunding of the company's bonds last year, will go into effect Feb. 1 in the southern Oregon and northern California area served by. the company. The mnany's' territory runs north to Oakland, Ore., and south to Dunsmulr, Calif. Lakevlew, Ore., is the easternmost town served. The firm acquired the Alturas, Calif., and Lakevlew. Ore., dis. tributing systems early V t this year : Service from California Public company. Purchase of a distri buting system and diesel gener ating plant at Crescent City. from the Public Utilities Califor nia corporation is awaiting ap proval of California and Oregon public utilities commissions. cummins sam tne company al so Dlans a sudpIv line from Grants Pass along the Redwood hiphway to Crescent City. Institutions Benefit in Bequests of Mrs. Bishop SALEM, Ore., Jan. 30. (AP) The will of the late Mrs. Fan nie Kay Bishop, admitted to pro bate here yesterday, names as beneficiaries the Women's Chris tian Temperance Union, Chil dren's Farm Home at Corvallis, the First Presbyterian church of Salem, and members of the fami ly. The members of the family in clude six grandsons, two sons, a granddaughter, and daughter-in-law. The will was dated June 28, 1943. and is valued in excess of $10,000. Quick Thievery DALLAS. Tex., Jan. 30. (AP) Frank West, driving a truck loaded with cigarets, stopped for a traffic light in the downtown section. Before the light changed, 50 cartons were stolen. many was announced shortly after the disclosure that Harry L. Hopkins had visited London and Paris and gone on to Rome on a fact-finding mission for President .Roosevelt preparatory to the Big Three conference. Use of the leaflets bolstered a belief In some quarters that the president. Prime Minister Chur chill and Premier Marshal Sta lin might produce a joint Im mediate surrender call to Ger many at their meeting. German and Swiss broadcasts today said a meeting of the Big Three was already under way or just about to begin. With only mass speculation for a basis It seemed that a meeting of the Big Three might be held somewhere In the east. Most quarters still favored somewhere In Russia as the site although some believed u might be in Italy. ROSEBURG, OREGON, . ' - Bni Proposes Manager Plan For Counties SALEM, Ore., Jan. 30 (AP) The house received one of its most controversial Issues of the 23-day-old legislative session to day when Rep. French, Moro re publican, introduced a bill to let counties completely alter their form of government under the county manager constitutional amendment approved at the No vember election. Voters in each county, after 10 per cent of them asked for it, would decide at an election whether to have the system. Each county adopting the system would have a board of 3 to 7 members, and the board would name a man ager for an indefinite period. All county offices except school superintendent would .be abolsh-ed.- and departments of finance, public works and public welfare would be created. All iudicial functions would rest with the circuit court. , Insurance Bill Ready The three-wav industrial acci dent insurance bill was ready to day for introduction. It would provide compulsory accident in surance, but would let employers carrv it either through the state, by insurance companies, or by self-insurance. It would affect only employers in hazardous in dustries. ReD. Bull. La Grande democrat. introduced bills to give osteopaths a code ot etmcs similar to that oi the medical profession, and to give jurors in all counties outside Multnomah county So -ai day. In stead- of the $3 "they now get,' - Kep. Bain, Miiwaukle demo crat, SDonsored a . measure to make It Illegal for persons under 21 years old to buy or accept al coholic liquor, and making their (Contiued on page 6) Clerks Exonerate Ickes of Charge Of Tax Dodging CHICAGO, Jan. 30 (AP) A woman clerk in the board of tax appeals office, and not Secretary of Interior Icfes wrote in the dis puted rental figures on Icke s af fidavit filed for tax reduction on a loop building, says Gordon Nash, assistant Cook county state's attorney. In an investigation by the state's attorney's office of a charge by John S. Clark, Cook county (Chicago) assessor, that Ickes obtained an $8,550 tax re duction for 1943 and 1944, Nash yesterday questioned two employ es of the board. Olive Flannagan, the clerk, said the figures were given her by Mrs. Mabel Relncke, former collector of internal revenue, when the document lacked suffi cient information. Nash said Mrs. Flannagan told liim she added in pencil to the complaint signed bv Ickes the figures given her by Mrs. Reinecke. Arthur Rex, a denuty clerk in the appeal hoard office, told Nash also the added material was pen ciled in on information furnished by Mrs. Reinecke, who assisted In making the anneal. In Hamilton, Mont., Mrs. Rein ecke said "the charge is ridicu lous." "The property referred to was greatly over-assessed and had been for many years. I do not re call the figures, but Mr. Ickes did not obtain an Illegal reduction. Every one knew what the value of the property was at the time a hearing was held," she declar ed. Springfield Youth Held In Hit-and-Run Death EUGENE. Ore., Jan. 30 (AP) Harrv Balrd, 18 year old Springfield youth, was being held In the Lane county jail here un der $10,000 bail in connection with the hit-and-run death of Mrs. Flora Claus. 55, Vanport, who died Saturday after being struck by a car on the McKenzie highway a mile and a half from Springfield. Husband Faces Trial en Wife Murder Count VANCOUVER. Wash., Jan. 30 (AP) James Burts, 30, who last week pleaded innocent to a first degree murder charge In the strangling of his wife Jewell, will be brought to trial May 7. Sheriff Bobv Brady said Burts told him he returned to his Bag ley Downs home New Year's day to find his wife In bed, strangled. TUESDAY, JANUARY 30, - Wallace Business Chiefs, F. D. R. Nation Needs Him Nominee Says He Could do Best Job With RFC Power NEW YORK, Jan. 30. (AP) Henry A. Wallace, his political future challenged bv a senate threat to den" him confirmation as secretary of commerce, carried an endorsement by President Roosevelt today as a leader need ed by the nation "now more than ever before." This personal expression of confidence was contained in a message from the president, which was read last night at a testimonial dinner to Wallace given by the Union for Demo cratic Action and the New Re public magazine. A galaxy of business executives who had rallied to Wallace's cause heard the president's mes sage, which declared that Ameri ca, its people and its government need Henry Wallace now more than ever before." . Wallace, who spoke at the din ner did not mention the message. In an address which touched on the proposal that the Reconstruc tion finance corporation ana other: lending agencies be re moved from the control of the secretary of -commerce, Wallace said he) would prefer not to have the cabinet post "if there were serious danger of a 'too little' and 'too late' man being appoint- ; (Contiued on page 6) Wallace's Confirmation Is Urged by Truman PHILADELPHIA, Jan. 30 (AP) Confirmation of the nomi nation of Henry A. Wallace as secretary of commerce was urged here last night by his successor to the vice presidency, Harry S. Truman. Truman said that Wallace is "a very capable man and the best secretary of agriculture we ever had." In his speech at a dinner, the vice president asked Americans to "stop sniping at our allies" and to concentrate on winning the war. "A few newspapers and destruc tive critics should look to Dr. Goebbcls for compensation," he said. "Their prooaganda value to the enemy is priceless." Frank Sinatra Called Back to Draft Board HOLLYWOOD, Jan. 30 (AP) Frank Sinatra, who is now 4-F but has been ordered by his Jer sey City, N. J., draft board to re port for a new physical examina tion and possible induction into the armed forces, said today that he would leave Hollywood in time to report there Feb. 7. "I don't feel that a statement from me is warranted anymore than from several hundred thou sand other boys," said the croon er through a publicity represent ative. "I'm. no different from Joe Doakes next door." Sinatra was last examined Doc. 9, 1943, at which time a punctured earurum put mm in tne 4-r group. He is 26 and has a wife and two children. Col. Elliott Roosevelt's Boost Gets First O. K. WASHINGTON. Jan. 30 (AP) The promotion of Col. Elliott Roosevelt to brigadier general was -approved unanimously today by the senate military commit tee. The nomination next eoes to the senate floor, nrobahlv Thurs day, for a vote on confirmation. Chairman Thomas sa d the com mittee received only two written protests to the nomination, and that one of those was unsigned. Also approved at the same ses sion were the anrjolntments of 77 others nominated to be brigadier generals, tnree to be lieutenant generals and 22 to be maior gen erals. Livestock Meet Off CORVALLIS, Ore., Jan. 30. (AP) The meeting of the West ern Oregon Livestock Growers association in Coqullle February 1617 has been cancelled because of federal government refusal to permit the session. - The national convention ban is effective February 1. 1945. Given Boost by Morse Upholds President's Power in Ward Store Issue Pending High Court Decision mm ,.::. WASHINGTON, Jan. 30. (AP) Legislators adopted a wary approach today to the task of plugging the legal gap in enforce ment of War Labor board orders, exposed by the Montgomery Ward decision. . . ... Typical of the attitude in congress was the succinct statement of Senator JoJseph H. Ball (R.- - jvnnn.): "We're discussing it, but I want to wait to see what their lawyers are going to do." He referred to counsel for the War Labor board and Justice de partment, who plan to appeal the decision to the United States supreme court. Judge Philip L. Sullivan, In fed eral district court in Chicago Saturday, held the seizure of the Ward properties In seven cities. including the Chicago headquar- , was illegal, as to its eiiect on, wartime labor disputes, the jurist said congress1 would have to. remedy me omission ot en forcement teeth. Ward Chairman Sewell L. Avery had failed to comply with WLB directives, mainly relating to , maintenance of membership prjvisipns granted unions..-'. ; Senator Morse Comments In his first malor comment on labor problems since becoming a senator, former War Labor board member Wayne L. Morse of Oregon indicated in an inter view that the supreme court should first decide on the presi dent's constitutional powers dur ing wartime. It was on this that the seizure by the army was par- (Conliued on page 6) William A. Burr Dies in California William A. Burr, former Rose- burg businessman for many years and of late engaged in ranching at Riversdale, died this morning at the home of his son-in-law and daughter, Mr. rind Mrs. J. W. Smith, Jr., at San Gubriel, Calif., where he had gone with his wife to spend the winler. Death result ed from a heart attack, following an extended period of poor health. Coming to Roseburg from Ok lahoma, Mr. Burr first engaged in the music store business and afterward operated the Ford au tomobile agency for several years. Besides the widow and Mrs. Smith, surviving Mr. Burr are three sons, T. R. Burr of Rose burg, who is leaving tonight for San Gabriel to attend the funer al: Harry Burr, Boise, Idaho, and Bill Burr. Glemlale, Calif. Anoth er son. Earl, died a few years ago In Hollywood, Calif. Shovel Saves Man Buried 2 Hours Under Coal Pile DENVER, Jan. 30. (API John Rupp, 60-year-old coal yard worker, underwent a two-hour blackout beneath 20 tons of coal. Rupp fell into a loading pit, un noticed by other workmen. When time came to load, thev called for him but thought he might have left the yard. "I tried to yell," Rupp said later, "but my mouth got full of coal dust. So I just waited." Finally the big power shovel scooped up a load and exposed Rupp's head. Rupp said that from then on. It was easy. Nazi Propaganda Again Doled to Allies in Italy ROME, Jan. 30. (AP) The Germans resumed a loudspeaker and leaflet propaganda on both the Fifth and Eighth army fronts last night and the German air force dropped bombs on scattered points. Bright moonlight over the snow crusted mountains limited allied patrolling. Coal Haul Rats Cut COOS BAY, Ore., Jan. 30. (AP) Freight rates on coal ship ped from Coos Bay to Eugene and Salem have been reduced 50 cents per ton. T. O. Toon, presi dent of the Coast Fuel corpora tion, said today. Toon had applied to the South ern Pacific company for the reduction. No. 45-25 Told by UPHOLDS WARDS Federal District Judge Philip L." Sullivan (above) who declared, in far reaching Chicago court deci sion, that President Roosevelt was. without authority to take possession of the plants and facilities of Montgomery Ward & Co. Travel Time Wages at Issue in Logging Suit PORTLAND, Ore., Jnn. 30 (AP) A test case to force pay ment of travel time in the log ging industry long a point of contention between management and labor was on file in feder al court here today. In a civil suit against Smith Wood Products Co., Coqullle, Ore. the department of labor asked that the company s loggers be paid for time spent going to and from the Job site. L. Metcalf Walling, national administrator of the wage and hour and public contracts division of the Department of Labor, or dered Dec. 4 that travel time should be paid; but employers nave contended that tne supreme court decision on which Walllpg'S ruling was basod Is not applica ble to the lumber industry. Advisor of Roosevelt Confers With Pope Pius ROME. Jan. 30 (AP) Harry Hopkins, personal advisor to President Koosovelt, r.ad an au dience with Pope Plus today. Hopkins arrived in Rome yes terday for conferences with mili tary, political and diplomatic leaders in which ho intended to gather. information for Roosevelt prior to tne president's Big Three meeting with Prime Minister Churchill and Premier Stalin. . He ventured the onnlon.thnt tho Big Three meeting would be brief largely because Stalin Is busy witn active iMrectlon of Rus sian armies and the Russians be lieve they con finish the war In a hurry. Rich Californian Fifth' Mate of Gloria Swanson ' UNION CITY, N. J Jan. 30 (AP) Gloria Swanson, stage and screen star whose third finger, left hand, has worn four wedding rings, now has made It five. William M. Davev. 52-venr-old wealthy Californian, became her imn nusoand yesterday in n cer- emoney at the Municipal building here. Miss Swanson save her acre as 45. . , :.!......A.L.:r.A M$d.d Three-Pronged Drive Scores New Gains; Konigsberg Burnsj Civilians Fleeing in Blizzard LONDON, Jan. 30. (AP) Soviet armored spearhead fighting forward In a bllzard drove today to within 85 to 90 milos of Berlin In a huge, three-pronged red arms assault toward the reich capital, Moscow dispatches reported. '., A Gorman broadcait declared the Russians had launched a heAvy, armored offensive on a 42-mile front inside the border of eai tern Germany on a bee-line for Berlin, and that "tho first on slaught gained appreciable ground." ' A direof Moscow dispatch said Russian columns punched fiv.- to eight miles inside Brandenburg province due east of Ber lin, and . 3 to 20 mile! inside Pomerania In a push striking north east of the Gorman heart city. ' i ."' I Third Pierces VestVallin 2 New Places PARIS. Jan. 30 (API Troons of the Third armv drove nearly a mile Into Germany todav. cap turing Wecltenhnusen and widen ing its new enow-drl'tcd Invasion bridgehead over the OUR river to two miles. Elements Of a who'n division were thrown into thn fresh Inva sion, n little mn'-e than a dozen miles from the Siegfried pivot of Prnm. . Well to thn north, the Germans were executing s fresh withdraw al from Hol'tnd townrd the Rus sian front. Berlin said the Cana dian army was henvi'" shelllnc their lines east of the Hollandwh Dien, which courses 14 mllcR south of tho groat Dutch port of Rotterdam. (Berlin said the Br tlsh Sec ond army ws trvlng to force the Hoer river 27 miles soutnwesr or Duiseldorf with malor attacks.) Twin attacks hv tho American Third and First t-rmles drew tip close to or into the fringes of the Siegfried line, along 40 miles of the Ardennes front, where the Wehrmncht wns snpnod danger ously thin to bolster its smashed epRtern front. At two ulaccs. the Third army Invaded Germany anew. Bombers Deal Ruin Allied air forces swooped-over lines -of 'withdrawal and Inflicted heavy damage on the railway centers nf Munster,'1 Padprbom, ijotmuna,. Hamm ana cologne. , : (Continued on Page 6) Passenger Car Tires to Be Fewer in February WASHINGTON.' Jan. 30 "(AP) Tires will be even harder to get next month. Tho OPA announced a new drop in allotments of passenger car casings, granting only 1,600, 000 for February, the lowest re lease since last October. The allotment compares with 2.000.000 In December and 1,800, 000 this month. Blaming the sit uation on military demands, OPA said civilians would liavo to re sort more than ever to prompt recapping and tire repairs. Truck and bus tire quotas will be generally unchanged. Assault, Robbery Draw Two-Year Prison Term John Elmer Davis, 29, was en route to the Oregon state peni tentiary today, in custody of Dep uty Sheriff William Kissinger, to serve two years In the state pen itentiary on a charge of armed assault and robbery. Davis was charged jointly With Bert Clar ence Parker, who also was given a two-year sentence, but was re leased to naval authorities to an swer desertion charges. Davis previously had plealed guilty but sentence had been postponed. Ho and Parker were accused of as saulting and robbing Walter El der, Canyonvllla resident. Bronze Star Awarded to Capt. Win, H. Buckley The bronze star has been awarded Captain William H. Buckley, husband of the former Mary carol Leigh of Roseburg, for bravery In action In the Eu ropean war theater, according to wora receiver! nere. Airs, uuck ley. whose baby son. William H. Buckley, Jr.i-was the first baby born in tho new year In Rose burg at Mercy hospital, is mak ing her home in Roseburg for tne auration. March of Dimes Fund In Douglas Reaches $2,587 1 Reported collections In Doug las county's infantile paralysis drive were reported today to have reached $2,587.55. Maurice New land, treasurer, states that re ports so far arc incomplete and do not cover many schools and some communities outside of Roseburg. The campaign, which made a late start, probably will be continued during thq early part of February. Oregon Methodists 5th To Meet Crusade Quota PORTLAND, .Tan. 30 (API Oregon methodlits, rontrlbutlnfj $166,000 toward a $138,000 quota, were fifth to go over the ton among 114 conferences In the cru sade for Christ, a $25,000,000 post war fund, Bishop Bruce R. Baxter (aia. Konigsberg Suburbs Afire. l he suburbs of besieged Konigs- berg, capital of East Prussia, are In flames and the civilian popu lation Is fleeing through blbzardfi to port Pillau at the tin of the Samland peninsula, 25 miles- west of thn cltv, the German radio re ported todav. , ,i 'Tens of thousands of women, children and disabled sick pepDle fled to Samland peninsula In icy winds and snowstorms," the broadcast said. " "Babies and the scantiest of their belongings were draged behind them on sleds. The refugees no' are fleeing together with East Prussian peasants on horse-drawn sled's, wngons and tractors toward PIHiau." A Rerlln bulletin on the East Prussian situation said the Ger mans fighting westward trvlng to break out from n Russian Dock et reached the Elblng bridgehead after a 19-mile gain. German nnval forces were thrown Into th defense of Konlesberg, and helnpd stem soviet attacks, tho Berlin communique said. Morcow dispatches said tho Hprmnns were counterattacking furiously trying to cover an evac uation from Elhing. Soviet forces Rank three German transports ' vesterdav. , : , Plnnors Threat Grows. Other Russian armv groups wer strlMnc westward from hrldeehends flung over the Oder river in Silesia. The Pomeranian and Sileslan offensives threatened a great (Continued on Page 6) Food Riots, Deaf h :;: FroiTCoMStirHi German Capital ; I BERN, Jan. 30. (AP) A Ber lin press dispatch said today that police in the German capital fired into a throng of famished wo men who overturned a truckload of potatoes yesterday and wound ed 37 of them. The newspaper's story said a foreign worker was killed by po lice bullets. Hunger and severe cold are causing suffering and misery among thousands of refugees driven to the capital by the Rus sian advance, the story added. The account said 28 refugees, including five children, were found frozen to death, and that all day long refugees were burn ing park benches In an effort to warm themselves. They over turned trams and set fire to them while the police looked on with out Interfering, the story added- The food riot that led to the shooting occurred after a long line of refugees and residents stood for .three hours In the cold before a store, awaiting the ar rival of the potatoes. The truck finally arrived, but it was overturned by the women who smashed the store windows and pillaged the Interior. In many quarters of Berlin It was Impossible to obtain bread, the story said. Sub-Zero Wave Sweeps -Over Most of Country ; (By the Associated Press) Cold winds of moderate Inten sity swept over a wide expanse of the nation today bringing sub zero temperatures to the . great plains states and snowfall to the Great Lakes, Ohio River valley, and northeastern areas. ' The Chicago weather bureau reported minimum temperatures ranged from 17 below zero- In northeast Montana, 10 below in North Dakota, to 2 to 5 below In Nehrfska, Minnesota, and west ern Wisconsin. Denver's reading of 3 below as the winter's low In that city. ... , . Staee Laurance, Jr.,! : Wounded In War Action Stan? Laurance, Jr., Roseburg, has been wounded in action while serving with the U. S. forc es In Germany, according to a tel egram received by his wife here. Mrs. Laurance Is making her home in Roseburg for the dura tion. LvltyFaetRant kjr U f. (UluniUln Mr. Rotfsevelt tells Mr. Wal- lac that the nation needs the ex-vie president "new mere than ever before." The infer, enee is Inescapable that this nation simply cannot survive unless Henry, the "Indispensa ble," is glued to the government payroll.