HI WW n vy ia"4j a Vosges-Rhine Trap Faced by Beaten Nazis Buy 'Em, Hold 'Em War bonds for victory now, for security In the future. Shell out for a knockout. Lay 'em away for a rainy day. AW DIME en i m km El II Established 1873 Yankees Hack Away at Japs' Line at Limon Enemy Offers Desperate Resistance in Effort to ' Hold Coast Bridgehead RENERAI, MacARTHUR HEADQUARTERS, PhilipDines, Nov. 22 (Ah") American inlan trymen hacked away at Limon's defenses today in the face of an evident Japanese intention to hold its positions at almost any units of the 32nd division had relieved to some extent the pressure on the gaunt and battle weary 24th infantry, which has carried the weight of the entire Leyte battle, and which yester day smashed back another strong enemy attack on a road block across the Ormoc highway. The 32nd division was subiect ing Limon, Japanese stronghold, to steadv pressure and Nipponese installations were being put out of commission one bv one. It was the ohlv helD available as yet for the 24th. holding the storm-drenched slope positions to which it has cluner for 10 days. General MacArthur's communi que said "the enemv has commit ted his First division in a des perate effort" to hold its bastion at Limon, and the belief was the Japs were preDared to sacrifice the whole division if need be. Limon Sole Barrier The Americans have occupied t Clnnrlnned on nni?p fi In the Day's News By FRANK JENKINS GERMANY'S western front, where our side is making a jjetermined attempt, backed by great air power, to win the war in Europe before winter closes , down, still holds the. center of our interest as It has since it started. We are MAKING PROGRESS pushing the Germans back along the whole 400-mile front. PATTON flows around Metz, leaves it and its great forts behind to be cleaned up later, and PUSHES ON. His rampag ing tanks are operating inside Germany, in the edge of the all important Saar basin. A hundred miles to the south, the French by-pass the fortress Belfort, as Patton by-passed Metz, and REACH THE RHINE. THE big. battle (at the moment) Is east of. Aachen, in the Co logne plain. Here three allied armies the American 1st and 9th and the British 2nd are smashing at Co logne and the Rhine itself. They are advancing slowly, against FANATICAL German resistance. Our air reconnaissance reports signs of the beginning of a Ger man WITHDRAWAL toward the Rhine, which is bridged at Co logne and again at Dusseldorf, some 25 miles to the north. Our ( Continued on page 2) Bobbysock Shoplifters, Many From Good Families, Hard Problem for Portland Officials, Business Men PORTLAND, Ore., Nov. 22. ( AP ) Bobbysockers who shop lift for fun are baffling juvenile officials here and have Portland retailers walking on their heels. Young girls, who seem to skip classes to shoplift as casually as boys play hookey to go fishing, have been arrested from nearly every high school and grade school in town and from some of the city's better homes. The thefts practically all for personal use, not for sale have been increasing for two years. The bobbysock brigade seems to be doing its Christmas shoplifting early, and police say it beats any thing they've ever seen. I A 12-yoar-old was caught with $150 of cashmere sweaters, beads and bracelets in a shopping bag. A girl of 17 admitted stealing $700 worth of goods In seven months to send as gifts to her sailor sweetheart. At one glove counter a detective caught five girls, each with a stolen pair of gloves in her size. One deDartment store official said shoplifting had run Into so many thousands of dollars that his auditors held up Inventory re ports, thinking there must have been a bookkeeping error. "I've teen nothing like It In 34 years," he said. Jteqsrd It As Fad Police Capt Elizabeth Moorad P. G. Wodehouse, Crt of Butler Jeeves, Recently Freed ay Gestapo, Put Under Arrest by Paris Officials LONDON, Nov. 22. (AP) P. G. Wodehouse, the English au thor, and his wife have been arrested by French authorities in Paris, a diplomatic source said today. Details of the charge were not made known. It was said that questions of procedure were under, discussion between French and English authorities. Wodehouse and his wife were moved from Berlin to Paris by the Germans before the enemy was driven from France. The 63-year-old British humor ist, creator oi tne turner Jeeves, was caught by the Germans late in May, 1940, in his villa at Le Toquet, France; and spent nearly a year in prison and internment camps. In the period between his release and his return to France, he was permitted to move around in Berlin freely. He was severely criticized both in Britain and the United States for talks he made on the German radio in 1941, but in Sept. of this year in Paris he denied reports that he lived in luxury. Misunderstood He says "The world completely misun derstood my purpose in connec tion with the broadcasts from Germany," he said at the time. He added that he had been re leased by the gestapo in the us ual manner after a year's intern ment, as were numerous other British civilians. He said his talks were merely his manner of letting his friends know he was well and acknowl edging their packages and letters and their help in seeking his re lease. He said the Germans did not dictate what he was to sayi Reds Gain Further Ground in Hungary LONDON. Nov. 22 (AP The Red army drive for control of northeastern Hungary's rail net work has captured Verpelet, eight miles southwest of Eger and is- edging closer to the strategic rail junction of Miskolc and Hat- van, Moscow advices said today. Still another threat to the Ger mans in that general sector was seen In a Berlin announcement that the Russians had uncorked a fresh push in Czechoslovakia southwest of Ungar, 75 miles northeast of Miskolc. The nazis said seven to eight Soviet divis-P ions nad ripped several holes In German defenses between the Ung and Latorica rivers. A Moscow communique said German forces pocketed in south west Latvia had made 40 vain counterattacks in a single day be low Jelgava, losing 13 tanks, but the announcement still did not confirm Berlin assertions that the Russians began a major of fensive Sunday. The Russians, however, did an nounce the virtual clearance of the Baltic Island of Saare (Osel) guarding the entrance to the Gulf of Riga. There was no new word on the continuing siege of Budapest from points south and southeast of the capital. McElligott Nomination Favorably Reported WASHINGTON, Nov. 22 (AP) The nomination of Richard Mc Elligott as register of the land of fice at Roseburg, Ore., was re ported favorably to the senate to day by its committee on public lanas ana surveys. opined that the youngsters look at I shoplifting as a fad not a crime. It's like boys tearing down street . signs on Hallowe'en. "I guess It is Grand Chancellor Crum' advls stealing," one tearful teen-ager ed the Knights that an orphans' confessed. "Only I didn't think of WOMAN'S PREROGATIVE BRISTOL, Conn., Nov. 23 (AP) Assistant Prosecutor Jos eph M. Donovan told the city court that a 22-year-old woman, charged with pilfering a dress from a department store, had been arrested when she brought the garment back to the store and asked that It bei exchanged for another that would fit her. It that way. It was an adven ture, sort of. The other girls were doing It" "They make a game out of It," said Cataln Moorad. "A girl friend boasts about how she lifted cosmetics and Jewelry. They try it .(Continued on page 6). . : , ROSEBURG, OREGON. WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 22. 1 944. P. G. Wodehouse and his script was passed through tegular German censorship chan nels. He had been quoted last Sept. Dy a iJaris aispatcn to tne umunn Daily faketch as saying that hi: talks were "a terrible mistake." Death Takes Savant Who Forecast End of World CAMBRIDGE. England. Nov, 22 (AP) Sir Arthur Eddington, professor of astronomy fat Cam bridge university and director of the Cambridge observatory, died here last night. He was.bl. Wilting in 1935. Siu Atthur nio- tured 'the end of the universe, with no more earth or stars, but only radio waves. "About every 1,500 million years," he said, "this ball of ra dio waves will double its diame ter, and it will go on expanding forever. I may describe the end ot the physical world as one stu pendous broadcast." Unionists to Head Zone's Bond Drive At a meeting held Tuesday in Reedsport, organization for the Sixth War Loan drive was com pleted with M. F. Wrenn, saw mill union, A. r . oi L. ana w. u Harris. I. W. A. of the C. I. O., elected as co-chairmen for the community, according to a report by Bruce C. Elliott, Douglas coun tv sixth war loan chairman. The meeting was conducted by Mr. Elliott, with Mrs. Helen Wim berly, chairman of the women's division, explaining the work to be undertaken by the ladies of the lower umpqua district. Community leaders attending included E. D. Webb, E. S. Dunn, John Skarlucan, W. A. Burdick, Frank L. Taylor, Floyd Hicox, C. R. Elliott, M. F. Wrenn and W. L. Harris. Grand Chancellor Visits Pythian Knights, Sisters Jesse Crum, grand chancellor of the Knights of Pythias, domain of Oregon, paid an oflclal visit to Alpha lodge No. 41, Roseburg, last night Roseburg lodge, No. 23, Pythian Sisters, served a turkey dinner in the K. of P. hall in honor of the visitor. Following the dinner, which was enjoyed bv some 60 mem bers of the local Knights and Sis ters, the rank of page was con ferred in the order uoon Elmer T. Lawrence, Glenn Barrows and John Wesley Rackley, Jr. Those participating In the degree work included Harold Hlckerson, W. B. Stinnett, Dr. Clair K. Allen, Clay- ton W .Turppnspn. T.. T.. Pntter. son. Rov V. Dunham. Reoree Jackson. E. G. High and Thomas C. Hartfiel. home was soon to go Into opera tion In connection with the Oregon-Washington Pythian home In Vancouver, Wash., and compli mented the local lodge for spon soring a Knight of Pythias drum corps. California Eases Entry Of Fruit From Oregon SALEM, Ore., Nov. 22 (AP) California will permit entry of gift packages of fruit grown In the Medford region without th? usual Inspection procedure, the stite department of agriculture said today. However, shippers must file with the Oregon and California agriculture departments' lists of commodities contained in each box. Two Fugitive tons' Caught; One Wounded SALEM, Ore., Nov. 22. (AP) Deputy Warden E. C. Halley of the state prison said that Martin C. Broom, 63, escaped prison conviot, had been shot on the Hatch ery creek road near Leaburg, about 30 miles east of Eu gene, and taken to the Eu gene hospital. Halley said he had no details, and state po illeytshaSdEhe" from the Long, 33, lice headquarters had not been advised shooting. Broom's partner vember 11 break prison, Cornelius was oaptured by state police last night In the MoKenzie -river district between Vlda and Leaburg, but Broom eluded oapture by running up a canyon. Long was serving twenty years, while Broom is a habitual criminal serving life. Long was taken on the trail near a cabin from which two rifles had been stolen Monday night, giving the clue that led to the capture. Long had one of the rifles when captured, but officers took him before he had a chance to use it. Broom Shot in Arm Later information from Eugene today said that Broom was shot in the right arm as ho trained a rifle at the sheriff's posse when they surrounded him about 100 yards from where Long was cap tured yesterday. - The area in which the pair were taken was intimately known to them from the prohibition era, when they frequented the local ity with an' illicit still, the infor mation added. Officer Clair Willimrs waB making a routine check when he flushed the pair from their camp in the brush. He captured Long, but Broom got away. State po lice then intensified their search of the area, and captured Broom late this morning. Price of Cranberries Increased by OPA WASHINGTGON, Nov. 21.- (AP) A one-pound can of cran berries will cost about three cents more than last year. The OPA today authorized pro cessors to base their ceiling prices on a maximum raw material cost of $22.38 a hundredweight. This compares with $15 last year and OPA said the increase, at retail, means approximately three cents a pound. The higher price Is necessary. OPA said, to maintain the proper relationship between cranberries for fresh use and cranberries for processing- Black Market Turkey Sales Warning Issued PORTLAND, Nov. 22 (AP) Housewives were warned today to watch out for possible black market turkey sales because of heavy civilian and military de mand for the birds. W. H. McCargar, district OPA food price specialist here, advised shoppers to purchase their Thanksgiving turkeys through regular channels and pay no more than the posted ceiling price. Flying Fortress Crash' Fatal to Five Crewmen COLUMBUS. O.. Nov. 21 (AP) Five Flying Fortress crewmen were killed when their plane crashed and burned in a wooded ravine in Pickaway county, 40 miles southeast of here, last night. The victims, the Lock- bourne airbase said. Included: f irst Lt. Jack B. Keimiand, 24, son of Uus W. Keimiand, Mon roe, Wash. Waikeut Hits Flour Mills at The Dalles THE DALLES, Ore'., Nov. 22 (AP) A walkout involving 50 employes of the Union mills com pany here was reported today. t ne waiKout, according to com pany heads and officials of the American Federation of Grain Processors, Flour and Cereal workers, resulted from a dispute over the negotiation of a master contract. Motorist Killed in Crash With Log Train McMINNVILLE. Ore., Nov. 22 (AP) Injuries he suffered when his car struck a' logging train at a downtown crossing proved fatal yesterday for Glen fcdgar King, za. C E. Cavender. Portland, con ductor on the train, was treated for bruises caused by the Impact, which knocked a logging car off the track. VX ti ATI .-""l ZMfirS ff AMERICAN TANKS AND TROOPS ENTER METZ Units of the 95th division, U. S. Third army, move past row upon row of destroyed German equipment, as they fought street by street through Metz the first time in the history of modern warfare that this fortress city had been pierced by frontal assault. All major nazi resistance has been wiped out in the bitterly defended bastion. Signal corps radio-telephoto. International Peace Calls For Clearer Understanding, Institute Plague Infected Rats Quarantine PortofTacoma WASHINGTON, Nov. 22 (AP) Declaration of Tacoma, Wash., as a plague-infested port by the u. public Health service and in structions by Navy Secretary For- restai tnat an warsnips naving contact with tne port and ot a type liable to Infection must un dergo quarantine examinations were disclosed last night. The orders, which were effec tive Oct. 20, resulted from discov ery of bubonic plague Infected rats on the city's waterfront. Forrestal also ordered naval craft to try to keep rats from en tering the ships while in the port. Naval ships leaving the city after inspection were directed to fly the "queen flag" as a signal to other ships and other ports that the ship has been in commu nication with a plague port. Once before during a period ending in Nov., 1943, Tacoma was declared plague-Infested but no restrictions were placed on ships entering and leaving the city. Four trappers now are at work on the waterfront area. PORTLAND, Nov. 22 (AP) A rodent control expert Frank D. Cramphln has been appoint ed to head Portland's rat-extermination program. He will aid the armed services here In protecting this area from rats carrying bubonic plague and other tropical diseases. Market Thieves Take 1,400 Pounds of Turkey CHICAGO. Nov. 22 (AP) One hundred of Butcher Robert Anderson's preferred customers were re-shaping their plans for Thanksgiving dinner today. Anderson told Jefferson Park police that after much effort he had acquired some 1,400 pounds of turkey and reserved them for his best customers. But thieves broke into his shop, cleaned out the dressed gobblers. Anderson said he couldn't replace them "not for $5,000,000." Canada Pours Christmas Trees Into United States CRANBROOK, B. C, Nov. 23 (AP More than 1,056,000 Christ mas trees have been shipped from central British Columbia to Unl tpd States marker, particularly Texas, Louisinana, Florida and the midwest. Most of th.j t'ees were hau,t-d to the railroad by horse teams, although truckers were permitted to operate within a 35-mllc ra dius. Labor Relations Advisor Assistant Appointed PORTLAND, Nov. 22 (AP) Leon M. Erikson has been named assistant regional labor relations Bflvisor for the Portland. Seattle and Spokane OPA districts, with headquarters In Portland, the OPA said today. Erickson was chairman of the system board of adjustment In San Francisco until recently, r i rir f r i i i i i i . y.i'yyi iyw T - " . - .-'! Speaker Declares Achievement of a better International understanding as . a pre requisite to permanent peace was the keynote of the Institute of Inter-American Affairs convened Tuesday In Roseburg, Speakers outlining present conditions and postwar relationship between, the United States and South American ;- "' Ohio Teli lephone Workers Refuse to End Strike . WASHINGTON. Nov. 22;- (AP) Striking Ohio telephone workers today rejected a war Labor board demand that they return to work, and leaders said they would invite "any assist ance" national union affiliates care to give. In the face of a WLB pledge to do "everything In Its power" to halt the spreading walkout, Rob ert G. Pollock, president of the Independent Ohio Federation of Telephone Workers, announced the decision to solicit support of the national federation's 41 af filiated unions. Crop Insurance Program Is Approved by House WASHINGTON, Nov. 22 (AP) Reversing a 1943 stand, the house today passed a federal in surance program to protect the nation's farmers from future crop losses. By a roll call vote of 254 to 16 the house sent to the senate a measure endorsed by both major political parties providing im mediate insurance for wheat, cot ton and flax crops. Eventually its terms will be extended to pro tect practically all grain, fruit and vegetable growers. Senator McKenna Wins Out in Multnomah PORTLAND. Nov. 22 (API- State Senator Coe A. McKenna, who trailed Juck Lynch in unof ficial election returns, forged ahead today in the official count to retain a Multnomah county seat in the senate. The registrar of voters said the final check, to be completed short ly, placed McKenna lar enougn ahead of Lynch to assure victory. Pvt. G. W. Shellabarger Wounded in Belgium According to word received. Private George W. Shellabarger, former student of the Glide school and grandson of Mrs. W. S. Cre- rar, who resides on the North Umpqua, was recently wounded while serving with the U. S. ar my in Belgium. Cigarette Sale Over Ceiling Brings Penalty PORTLAND. Nov. 22 (AP) The sale of 5000 packages of ciga rettes at 13 cents a package, two cents over the ceiling price, cost the Marraeinnl grocery store here $100 the OPA Bald today. Oregon War Bond Sales Near 6 Perct. of Quota PORTLAND. Nov. 22 (AP) Oregon's war bond sales climbed to $6,120,709 In the sixth war loan drive 5.7 per cent of the state's $107,000,000 quota war loan of ficials here announced. No. 44-183 - "., 1 .r - countries, stressed the Importance i of thorough study of mutual nroblems. ' The program Included a. noon luncheon meeting before the com bined memberships oi tne juwan- Is, Lions and Rotary clubs, with D. ji;. uarr, Kiwanis governor, chairman, and W. M. Campbell, president of the Roseburg Ki- warns ciud, opening anu nosing me program. A forum session was held dur ing the afternoon at Roseburg senior high school, and a public program was conducted In the evening at the junior high school. Brazil's Problem Cited Dr. Hernane Tavares, Brazilian physician, traveler, scientist and lecturer, who came to Oregon directly from Brazil to partici pate in the institute outlined the changing economy qf his coun try. Prior to the war, he said, Bra zil's markets were In Europe. At the present time, nearly all of the country's products are com ing to the United States. Brazil, however, is unable to buy from the United States the manufac tured goods It needs and alreadv has accumulated more than $600 million In credits. Consequently, that country, Dr. Travares said, will be one of the principal cus tomers of the United States in the postwar period. Reoortlng that Brazil has fur nished the United States with great quantities of rubber, vital metals, vegetable fibre, quartz crystals, etc., he said that her needs will be railroad equipment, facilities to reDlace shipping, amounting to almost one-third of her pre-war tonnage, lost to Ger man submarines, and machine (Continued on page 6) News-Review to Join in Thanksgiving Observance In observance of Thanksgiving day, there will be ho publication of the News-Review Thursday, permitting employes to Join In the eenerai nonaav. Anv important news developments will be broad cast by the News-Review's radio station, KRNR. The holiday will be generally observed In Roseburg by closing of stores and public offices. A union Thanksgiving church service Is being held tonlghti at the First Christian church, start ing nt 7:30 o'clock with a mes safe by Dr. Morris H. Roach. Thursday services will be held at the Lutheran church at 10 a. m.. St. George's Episcopal church 8:30 a. m.; Christian Science church, 11, a. m. Gestapo Slays Workers For Demanding Peace BERN. Nov. 22 (AP) A dis patch In the newspaper Basler Arbelter, nttrlhuted to an "ex tremely reliable source." said to day that peitano agents and S3 men mnrhlnentnned Colotrnp workers duHng Oe'oher tmrlsln" and killed 2?0 of them. Some SS men also were renorted killed. The dispatch said the dlstur. bnnce started when the people shouted: "We have had enough of this dog's life. Peace at any price." General Pat ?on First to Seize Metz Since Atttla Did It 1,500 Years Ago E8CHWEILER, Germany, Nov. 22 (AP) Esohweller Is In American hands tonight ,.. a sodden ruin of smashed and -damaged buildings. It was an Important German city six miles northeast of Aachen. (By the Associated Press.)' ' French First armv troops cap. tured the Maginot line fortress dtv of Mulhouse todav. took 1,000 German prisoners and part of the) German 19th army stoff of Gen. Johannes Blaskwitz, ana ins nazis were threatened with en tranment beween the Vosges mountains and the Rhine. Breaklnor through the northern end of this 75-mile front forming the lower wing of the great allied offensive, U. S. Seventh army troops drove to within 23 miles ol the French frontier city of Stras bourg on the Rhine. i Some 70,000 Germans were re ported sealed against their home land border south of Strasbourg, and only three bridges we're said to be Intact along the 40-mlle stretch of the broad, swift Rhino below the city. The nazis were . pictured as hastily massing bar ges ana otner, crart in an at tempt at organized retreat to tha Siegrled line fortifications of tha cast bank. Metz Resistance Collapses To the north. U. S. Third arm forces threw back a strong Ger man counterattack against Its sa lient beyond the Saar frontier In Germany near Merzlg In a two- hour fight, while within fallen fortress Metz. German resistance was reduced to one small island. This resistance' dissolved a short time later and official fall of one of the strongest fortress cities In the world was announced. Lt. Gen. George S. Patlon became the trst commander since Attila the hun to capture the city fron talis Attila did the trick 1500 years ago. Merz, a city of 83,119, is ti mues nortnwest oi tnreaten ed Strasbourg and was ringed by 40 or so forts which made it one of the strongest positions In the uml-l ,1 . . . MulhitfWSnaW a-hummfmV Industrial city of 96,697 Is 61 ! miles southwest of Strasbourg. Once a free city of Alsace, it Ilea nine miles from the German (Continued on page 3) Inter-Union Row Leads to Seattle Taxicab Strike SEATTLE, Nov. 22. CAP) Except for 25 machines permit ted to answer emergency calls, Seattle was cabless today as more than 300 taxi drivers ceased work In a sudden action last night. The striking drivers declared they are In revolt against offi cers of their un'on, local 465 of the Teamsters (AFL)- B. Irving Bowen, union secretary .charged that eight or ten disgruntled driv ers are trying to run the union. A mass meeting will be called at 8 p. m. at which Dave Beck, teamster leader, will "be given an said. opportunity to speak," the drivers Albert D. Rosellini was selected as attorney for the striking driv ers and instructed to seek a court order tying up funds of the local union pending further develop ments. Would Oust Officials. ' Spokesmen said the men were striking against policies of their union officials. They said the action would continue until new union officials are elected and charged no such election has been held in the past three years. Bowen said union members vot ed unanimously in 1941 not to ' hold any more meetings during the war due to the gasoline shortage, and officials then In of fice were to remain for the du ration. Company officials were advised by Bowen thnt any drivers join ing the strike, unauthorized by the union, would be expelled from the union. The action flared up last even ing with groups of drivers hail ing passing cabs, ordering passen gers to leave the machines and sending the cabs to the barns with a member of their group. Police were called to one down town corner to halt a fist fight when one cab carrying a ioad of service men was halted. There were no arrests There are approximately 800 taxi drivers In Seattle. Three hundred cabs are operating In Seattle on a normal night. LvltYptejn!nj Glv thanks to haaven-you dwell Where freedom nevtr thatt eeasa, Whtla tha Ycmkeas ore giving, hl To tha Huns and Nipponese. v IF